精品解析：安徽省巢湖市2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

九年级英语 Units 1-12 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where has Bob been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To France. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands with the teacher. B. Help with the teacher. C. Greet the teacher. 5. How did Tim go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who had the boy called before going to the supermarket? A. Roy. B. Lucy. C. Alice. 7. What would Alice bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some chocolate. C. Some juice. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Kate think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Important. 9. How often does Bert have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will Kate and Bert go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the dictionaries? A. On the back wall. B. Next to the window. C. By the door. 12. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library? A. Drinking juice. B. Using the computers. C. Taking the CDs out. 13. How many hours is the library open a day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 14. How soon will they come back after looking around? A. In 18 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 15. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Traders. B. Customers. C. Students. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School activities Where ● The activities will be in the school ____16____. What time ● The activities will begin at 8 o’clock on ____17____ 20th. What ● Some of students will read a(n) ____18____ and some will draw pictures. ● You can also hear ____19____ songs and watch beautiful dancing. Who ● Some parents will be ____20____ to the activities, too. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —It’s reported that the earliest paper-cutting in China was about 1,500 years ago. —Yeah. Since the ________ of paper-making in China, paper-cutting has spread to other countries. A. direction B. invention C. passport D. exchange 22. The sportswoman ________ well at the Paris Olympics and won the gold medal again. A. reflected B. performed C. knocked D. flashed 23. It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A. strange B. modern C. different D. private 24. —Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party? —No, it doesn’t fit me anymore. I’ve ________ 3 kilos this year. A. turned on B. sold out C. put on D. shown out 25. This training program can make you ________ yourself. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 26. —Another three astronauts traveled into space in October 2024. —Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now. A. will make B. made C. has made D. was making 27. —Each of us should set a goal for ourselves if we want to be a better person. — ________. A goal is like a light in the dark. It can make us become better and better. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Nearly D. Finally 28. —How long has the company produced the AI shoes? —Since the two scientists ________ to work for it. A. invites B. are invited C. invited D. were invited 29. —I want to enter the English speech competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man ________ will try. A. whose B. who C. what D. which 30. —Let’s take a cloth bag when going shopping. —________ I think most people can do so. A. No way. B. You’re joking. C. Sounds good. D. It’s no big deal. Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, is now teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I made a ____31____ to teach here not only because I studied Arabic, but also because I have many friends there. So I can spread Chinese culture and ____32____ their culture,” Mao said. After ____33____ work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class or in his ____34____ time, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So their understanding of China and their Chinese language ____35____ can be improved. “Most people there know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which ____36____ high praise from the world, and hope to come to China to do business,” Mao said. To increase students’ ____37____ in Chinese culture, Mao also tries explaining Chinese kung fu and playing some movies about it. The result makes him feel ____38____. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kung fu. Mao plans to ____39____ teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my ____40____ to help more students who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said. 31. A. mess B. speech C. mistake D. choice 32. A. learn B. throw C. copy D. beat 33. A. high B. hard C. deep D. wide 34. A. spare B. medical C. sudden D. musical 35. A. forms B. ideas C. skills D. problems 36. A. hates B. receives C. behaves D. prefers 37. A. value B. courage C. interest D. wish 38. A. tired B. surprised C. bored D. talented 39. A. stick to B. look at C. wait for D. turn on 40. A. worry B. gift C. body D. goal B Whenever exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through the season. When the ____41____ of exams is hitting me, I take a study break and go for a walk. I usually walk for about fifteen minutes. Doing sports also ____42____ away my stress most of the time. I often run for a while or play basketball. You don’t have to sit at your desk with your ____43____ glued to textbooks the whole time. And ____44____ you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places where you’ve never been. ____45____ yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress. My friend John finds music helpful. If you have a taste for ____46____, put your headphones on and get lost in the music. Listening to your favorite songs will surely ____47____ you happy. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can ____48____ scare the stress away. I often call my best friend and talk about something funny, and then I feel ____49____. Remember many others also ____50____ the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 41. A. result B. stress C. reason D. advice 42. A. drives B. gives C. goes D. runs 43. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. feet 44. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 45. A. Kissing B. Kicking C. Putting D. Landing 46. A. book B. world C. food D. music 47. A. make B. greet C. thank D. offer 48. A. luckily B. really C. suddenly D. differently 49. A. fatter B. worse C. farther D. better 50. A. face B. refuse C. prevent D. pity Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Victor, can I throw your toy train away? B: ____51____ I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it? B:____52____ It always makes me feel warm. A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____53____ B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home! The children there must be happy about that. B: Sounds great! ____54____ A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll have to help my friend Tim with his lessons then. A: ____55____ B: The day after tomorrow is OK. A. Please don’t, Mom. B. These clothes belong to Tim. C. When shall we have the yard sale? D. Because it’s like an old friend to me. E. What are you going to do with them? F. What about the day after tomorrow? G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow? 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. Where can you register if you want to take part in the race? A. At downtown city. B. In a community. C. On the Internet. D. In a school. 57. When will the race start? A. At 7:30 a.m. on November 30. B. At 7:30 a.m. on December 30. C. At 7:00 a.m. on November 30. D. At 7:00 a.m. on December 30. 58. Who can get racing T-shirts and finisher medals? A. Middle school students. B. Adults and children. C. Kids under 9 years old. D. Registered participants. B Weifang kite-making began 2,000 years ago. At first, the army often used kites to measure (测量) distance and for communication. During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), kites became popular among people. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was put on the national level intangible cultural heritage lists (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, an inheritor (继承人) of this art, was born in a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bad and negative feelings go away,” Yang said. Yang has a special connection with kites. She learned the kite-making art from her grandfather when she was 16. After 10 years of practice, she opened her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, you can see not only common shapes like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings that show Chinese traditions and history. In her free time, Yang travels to different countries such as Germany, Australia, the US, and New Zealand. She tells people Chinese stories shown on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the art. It’s very important for me to spread this art all over the world and pass it on to the next generation,” she said. 59. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The birthplace of kites. B. The purposes of kites. C. The styles of kites. D. The development of kites. 60. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Safe. C. Personal. D. Joyful. 61. Who did Yang Hongwei learn kite-making art from? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Hongwei? A. She was the only inheritor of the kite-making art. B. She spread Chinese culture of kites to the world. C. She had her own shop at the age of 16. D. She didn’t like traveling all over the world. C We all have plans in our lives. We plan our studies, our vacations, and our future work. But sometimes, there is something unexpected. Last year, Tom was looking forward to his summer vacation. He had planned to go to a famous beach with his family. They had booked the hotel and bought new swimwear. However, a few days before they were supposed to leave, Tom’s father got injured (受伤) in a small accident. He had to stay in bed and couldn’t travel. So, their beach vacation was cancelled. Tom was really disappointed at first, but then he spent the summer taking care of his father and they became closer. Another example is about Lucy. She was preparing for an important singing competition. She practiced every day for months. But on the day of the competition, she woke up with a bad cold and a sore throat. She could hardly speak, so she couldn’t sing well. She had to give up the competition. Lucy was unhappy. In life, we can’t always predict what will happen. The unexpected things may seem like bad luck at first, but they can also bring new chances or help us grow in different ways. We should learn to accept and deal with them. 63. Who got injured in a small accident? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s aunt. D. Tom’s uncle. 64. What was wrong with Lucy? A. She had a headache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold and a sore throat. D. She had a stomachache. 65. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Science. D Months ago, I came to the US, a country I didn’t know much about. I’m from France, and I’m here as an exchange student. The customs here are really different from those of my hometown. American people are friendly. For example, once when I was hanging out, a local girl greeted me, “Hi, welcome to America. You’re pretty! I love your coat!” For a moment, I didn’t know how to reply to the girl’s warm words. In France, people don’t speak to strangers for no reason. The second difference is the school life. The schedules (日程安排) here are amazing. The school starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 2:00 p.m. Students can choose the subjects they are interested in. In France, the school time is from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and students are not allowed to decide what to learn. Also, people’s style of clothing here makes me feel relaxed. When I got into the classroom for the first time, I was shocked by the way my classmates dressed themselves. Most of them wear slippers (拖鞋) with jeans and T-shirts. In France, nobody goes to class in slippers. American customs are interesting. I believe I can get used to them gradually. What’s the custom like in your country? 66. How does the writer show that American people are friendly? A. By giving some numbers. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 67. What does the writer think of the schedules in the US? A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 68. What can’t you wear to school if you are in France? A Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Slippers. D. Jackets. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. The school life. B. American customs. C. The clothing style. D. The greeting. E Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 182 days, during which they watched and directed the completion of China’s Tiangong Space Station and several experiments in life science. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one at Tiangong is the first of its kind that is to produce the complete life cycle (周期) of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant producing new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains (谷物). Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change and produce more once they are planted on the earth. But growing rice in space is a challenge because of the bad conditions of space, such as micro-gravity (微重力). The new seeds, along with other bio-samples (生物样本), have been passed to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They would also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further research. 70. How long is the growth cycle of rice in space? A. 182 days. B. 120 days. C. 29 days. D. 30 days. 71. Why is it difficult to grow rice in space? A Because it costs a lot of money and time. B. Because it’s difficult to do research in space. C. Because scientists know little about space. D. Because the conditions in space are bad. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The astronauts grow rice in space B. The astronauts in the Shenzhou XIV C. How to grow rice on the earth D. The Difference in Rice Between Space and Earth F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Bert found a lizard (蜥蜴) in the garden and saw it as his friend. He also gave it an interesting name, Funny. “Funny must feel bored,” Bert thought. Then he decided to make a racing track (赛道) with his toys so that they could have fun together. Bert took Funny into his house and started to make the racing track. Funny always tried to run away, so Bert put it in a box. However, Funny didn’t like the box because it was dark inside. It liked the sunshine. After Bert finished making the racing track, he took Funny out. “Now let’s have a competition and see who runs faster!” said Bert. Then Bert found something strange. Funny did not run. And its eyes were not open any more. At that time, Bert knew he was wrong. He didn’t care about his friend Funny’s feelings! A true friend should not do that. “Funny should live in nature. There are flowers, sunshine and trees. It will be happier there!” he said. Then Bert put Funny back into the garden. He was happy that Funny’s eyes opened again! 73. Where did Bert put Funny to stop it running away? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 74. How might Funny feel after he went back to the garden? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Health is always the greatest w________ (财富), but many people can’t realize it until they lose it. 77. Choose w________ (明智地) how to spend time, and with whom you spend it. 78. Who is the d________ (导演) of The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death? 79. Little Tim likes to eat these b________ (豆) in the restaurant. 80. You shouldn’t c________ (取消) the plan. We can finish it completely in a week. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，昨天你收到了来自美国笔友Frank的电子邮件。邮件中，Frank抱怨他爸爸未经允许就看了他的日记。请你给他回一封电子邮件，说说你的看法。 要点： 1. 跟爸爸沟通，让他了解你想法； 2. 告诉爸爸个人隐私的重要性； 3. 询问爸爸看你日记的原因。 注意： 1. 邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：private (adj. 私人的）；promise (v. 承诺） Dear Frank, I have received your email. I am sorry that you are having trouble communicating with your dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 Units 1-12 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: Some bread and an egg. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Miss Yang talk to you when you were having dinner? M: She said I shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games after school. 3. Where has Bob been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to England or France, Bob? M: Neither. But I have been to Canada. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands with the teacher. B. Help with the teacher. C. Greet the teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me what I am supposed to do when arriving at school in the morning? M: The first thing is to greet the teacher. 5. How did Tim go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You mean you missed the early bus today, Tim? M: Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, it had been away. So I had to ride a bike to school instead. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who had the boy called before going to the supermarket? A. Roy. B. Lucy. C. Alice. 7. What would Alice bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some chocolate. C. Some juice. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Roy, the vegetables and fruit are fresh. By the way, have you called Alice? M: Yes, I had called her before I went to the supermarket to buy some juice. W: What did she say? M: She said she would come for dinner, and she would bring some chocolate. W: Great. Let’s go back home to cook at once. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Kate think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Important. 9. How often does Bert have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will Kate and Bert go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bert, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? M: I’m afraid I can’t, Kate. I will have a swimming class at that time. W: Ah, it’s important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it? M: Last month. It’s a little bit tiring but really useful. W: How often do you have the class? M: Every Saturday afternoon. W: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday? M: In the morning, I will clean my room. This Sunday afternoon will be OK. W: OK. See you then. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the dictionaries? A. On the back wall. B. Next to the window. C. By the door. 12. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library? A. Drinking juice. B. Using the computers. C. Taking the CDs out. 13. How many hours is the library open a day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 14. How soon will they come back after looking around? A. In 18 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 15. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Traders. B. Customers. C. Students. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody! Come in please. I just want to show you around the library today so that you know where everything is. Look! On the back wall are grammar books and dictionaries. You can use them to help with homework. You can sit by desks next to the windows. Remember not to talk loudly. Besides, you aren’t allowed to bring food or drink. Well, can you see computers over there? Of course they are for you. By the way, you can use all the CDs we have to help you with learning. Just by the door we also have English magazines for you to read. Please don’t take them out. And remember the library opens from 9:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon. Now have a look around by yourself. Come back here in 10 minutes! Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School activities Where ● The activities will be in the school ____16____. What time ● The activities will begin at 8 o’clock on ____17____ 20th. What ● Some of students will read a(n) ____18____ and some will draw pictures. ● You can also hear ____19____ songs and watch beautiful dancing. Who ● Some parents will be ____20____ to the activities, too. 【答案】16. hall 17. May 18. poem 19. sweet 20. invited 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? You’re going to have some interesting activities in the school hall. It will begin at 8 o’clock on May 20th. By then, some of students will read a poem and some will draw pictures. You can also hear sweet songs and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the students can come and join in these activities. Some parents will be invited to our activities, too. Please get ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us a show. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —It’s reported that the earliest paper-cutting in China was about 1,500 years ago. —Yeah. Since the ________ of paper-making in China, paper-cutting has spread to other countries. A. direction B. invention C. passport D. exchange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国最早的剪纸大约是在1500年前。——是的。自从中国造纸术发明以来，剪纸已经传播到其他国家。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；passport护照；exchange交换。根据“Since the...of paper-making in China, paper-cutting has spread to other countries.”可知，此处是指造纸术的发明，故选B。 22. The sportswoman ________ well at the Paris Olympics and won the gold medal again. A. reflected B. performed C. knocked D. flashed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女运动员在巴黎奥运会上表现出色，再次赢得了金牌。 考查动词辨析。reflected反映；performed表现；knocked敲；flashed闪烁。根据“at the Paris Olympics and won the gold medal again.”可知，此处指在奥运会上表现出色。故选B。 23. It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A. strange B. modern C. different D. private 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：给别人一些私人空间是必要的，因为每个人都有自己的秘密。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；modern现代的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“space, because everyone has his or her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密，所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。 24 —Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party? —No, it doesn’t fit me anymore. I’ve ________ 3 kilos this year. A. turned on B. sold out C. put on D. shown out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算穿那件粉色连衣裙去参加聚会吗？——不，它不再适合我了。我今年体重增加了3公斤。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；sold out卖光；put on增加 (体重、衣服等)；shown out送出 (客人)。根据“it doesn’t fit me anymore. I’ve...3 kilos this year.”可知，体重增加了所以衣服不适合了。故选C。 25. This training program can make you ________ yourself. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个培训项目可以使你提升你自己。 考查非谓语动词。improve提升，动词原形；improved提升，过去式；to improve提升，不定式；improving提升，现在分词。根据“make you...yourself”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 26. —Another three astronauts traveled into space in October 2024. —Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now. A. will make B. made C. has made D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年10月，又有三名宇航员进入太空。——是的。太棒了！到目前为止，我国在航天技术方面已取得了巨大进展。 考查动词时态辨析。will make将取得，一般将来时；made取得，一般过去时；has made已经取得，现在完成时；was making正在取得，过去进行时。根据“by now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 27. —Each of us should set a goal for ourselves if we want to be a better person. — ________. A goal is like a light in the dark. It can make us become better and better. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Nearly D. Finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们想成为一个更好的人，我们每个人都应该为自己设定一个目标。——当然。目标就像黑暗中的一盏灯。它可以让我们变得越来越好。 考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地；Nearly几乎；Finally最后。根据“A goal is like a light in the dark. It can make us become better and better.”可知，此处表示同意对方观点，认为设定目标当然是有必要的。故选A。 28. —How long has the company produced the AI shoes? —Since the two scientists ________ to work for it. A. invites B. are invited C. invited D. were invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家公司生产AI鞋多久了？——自从两位科学家被邀请为它工作以来。 考查被动语态和时态。invites邀请（第三人称单数）；are invited被邀请（一般现在时被动语态）；invited邀请（过去式）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时被动语态）。根据“since”可知，此处表示“自从被邀请以来”，用一般过去时被动语态were invited符合语境。故选D。 29. —I want to enter the English speech competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man ________ will try. A. whose B. who C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我觉得最终很难成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 考查关系代词辨析。whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；who谁，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，引导名词性从句；which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知，这句话是定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。 30. —Let’s take a cloth bag when going shopping. —________ I think most people can do so. A. No way. B. You’re joking. C. Sounds good. D. It’s no big deal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们购物时带个布袋吧。——听起来不错。我认为大多数人都能这样做。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；You’re joking.你在开玩笑；Sounds good.听起来不错；It’s no big deal.没什么大不了的。根据“I think most people can do so.”可知，认为对方提出的建议不错。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, is now teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I made a ____31____ to teach here not only because I studied Arabic, but also because I have many friends there. So I can spread Chinese culture and ____32____ their culture,” Mao said. After ____33____ work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class or in his ____34____ time, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So their understanding of China and their Chinese language ____35____ can be improved. “Most people there know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which ____36____ high praise from the world, and hope to come to China to do business,” Mao said. To increase students’ ____37____ in Chinese culture, Mao also tries explaining Chinese kung fu and playing some movies about it. The result makes him feel ____38____. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kung fu. Mao plans to ____39____ teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my ____40____ to help more students who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said. 31. A. mess B. speech C. mistake D. choice 32. A. learn B. throw C. copy D. beat 33. A. high B. hard C. deep D. wide 34. A. spare B. medical C. sudden D. musical 35. A. forms B. ideas C. skills D. problems 36. A. hates B. receives C. behaves D. prefers 37. A. value B. courage C. interest D. wish 38. A. tired B. surprised C. bored D. talented 39. A. stick to B. look at C. wait for D. turn on 40. A. worry B. gift C. body D. goal 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国的中年男子毛家峰在阿拉伯联合酋长国的一所学校教中文，他不仅传播中国文化，还学习当地文化，通过多种方式提高学生对中国文化的理解和中文水平，他计划未来五年继续在该国教学，帮助更多想学好中文的学生。 【31题详解】 句意：我选择在这里教书不仅因为我学过阿拉伯语，还因为我在那里有很多朋友。 mess混乱；speech演讲；mistake错误；choice选择。根据“I made a...to teach here”可知，此处指选择在这里教书，make a choice“做选择”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我既能传播中国文化，又能学习他们的文化。 learn学习；throw扔；copy复制；beat打败。根据“So I can spread Chinese culture and...their culture”可知，此处指学习他们的文化。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：经过一段时间的努力后，毛家峰逐渐适应了当地的教育，并教授两个年级的中文。 high高的；hard努力的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“gets used to the local education”可知，经过努力后适应了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在课堂上或在他的业余时间，他给孩子们播放中国食物的视频，并展示一些中国传统节日的活动。 spare空闲；medical医学的；sudden突然的；musical音乐的。根据“In class or in his...time”可知，此处指业余时间，spare time“业余时间”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以他们对中国的理解和他们的中文技能可以得到提高。 forms形式；ideas想法；skills技能；problems问题。根据“their Chinese language...can be improved”可知，此处指中文技能。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的大多数人都知道中国有一个受到世界高度赞扬的令人惊叹的制造业，并希望来中国做生意。 hates讨厌；receives收到；behaves表现；prefers更喜欢。根据“high praise from the world”可知，此处指受到世界高度赞扬，receive praise“受到赞扬”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：为了增加学生对中国文化的兴趣，毛还尝试解释中国功夫并播放一些关于功夫的电影。 value价值；courage勇气；interest兴趣；wish愿望。根据“To increase students’...in Chinese culture”以及下文“Children are full of interest”可知，此处指增加学生对中国文化的兴趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：结果让他感到很惊讶。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；talented有天赋的。根据“Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kung fu.”可知，孩子们充满兴趣并经常跟着视频练习功夫，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：毛计划在未来五年内坚持在阿联酋教书。 stick to坚持；look at看；wait for等待；turn on打开。根据“Mao plans to...teaching in the UAE in the next five years.”可知，此处指坚持在阿联酋教书。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：除了传播中国文化，帮助更多想学好中文的学生也是我的目标。 worry担心；gift礼物；body身体；goal目标。根据“it is also my...to help more students who want to learn Chinese better”可知，此处指帮助更多想学好中文的学生是他的目标。故选D。 B Whenever exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through the season. When the ____41____ of exams is hitting me, I take a study break and go for a walk. I usually walk for about fifteen minutes. Doing sports also ____42____ away my stress most of the time. I often run for a while or play basketball. You don’t have to sit at your desk with your ____43____ glued to textbooks the whole time. And ____44____ you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places where you’ve never been. ____45____ yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress. My friend John finds music helpful. If you have a taste for ____46____, put your headphones on and get lost in the music. Listening to your favorite songs will surely ____47____ you happy. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can ____48____ scare the stress away. I often call my best friend and talk about something funny, and then I feel ____49____. Remember many others also ____50____ the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 41. A. result B. stress C. reason D. advice 42. A. drives B. gives C. goes D. runs 43. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. feet 44. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 45. A. Kissing B. Kicking C. Putting D. Landing 46. A. book B. world C. food D. music 47. A. make B. greet C. thank D. offer 48. A. luckily B. really C. suddenly D. differently 49. A. fatter B. worse C. farther D. better 50. A. face B. refuse C. prevent D. pity 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了考试季缓解压力的方法，包括散步、运动、阅读、听音乐、聊天等，帮助读者应对考试压力。 【41题详解】 句意：当考试的压力袭来时，我会休息一下去散步。 result结果；stress压力；reason原因；advice建议。根据前文“stress may come along”可知，此处指“压力”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：运动大多时候也能驱散我的压力。 drives驱散；gives给予；goes去；runs跑。根据“Doing sports also ... away my stress most of the time.”可知，此处想表达运动可以“驱散”压力；“drive away”是固定搭配，意为“驱散”，符合“缓解压力”的语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你不必一直坐在桌前，把眼睛盯着课本。 ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚。“eyes glued to textbooks”表示“眼睛盯着课本”，符合学习的场景。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你和我一样是书迷，读半小时你喜欢的书。 if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“... you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour.”可知，前句是后句的条件，此处引导条件状语从句，“if”符合“假设是书迷的情况”的语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：使自己置身于一个新世界能帮你忘记压力。 Kissing亲吻；Kicking踢；Putting使置身于；Landing着陆。根据“... yourself into a new world”可知，“put oneself into”是固定搭配，意为“使自己置身于”，符合“进入新世界”的语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你对音乐有兴趣，戴上耳机沉浸在音乐中。 book书；world世界；food食物；music音乐。根据后文“get lost in the music”可知，此处指“音乐”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的歌肯定会使你开心。 make使；greet问候；thank感谢；offer提供。根据“Listening to your favorite songs will surely ... you happy.”可知，听自己最喜欢的歌会“使”自己开心；“make sb. happy”是固定搭配，意为“使某人开心”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：它确实能把压力吓跑。 luckily幸运地；really确实；suddenly突然；differently不同地。根据“there’s nothing better than laughing. It can ...scare the stress away.”可知，此处强调“笑”的效果，“really”符合“确实能驱散压力”的语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常给最好的朋友打电话，聊些有趣的事，然后感觉更好。 fatter更胖的；worse更糟的；farther更远的；better更好的。根据“I often call my best friend and talk about something funny, and then I feel ...”可知，聊有趣的事会让人感觉“更好”，“better”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，很多人也像你一样面对压力问题，这并不是无法解决的问题。 face面对；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止；pity同情。根据“Remember many others also ... the problem of stress just like you”可知，“face the problem”是固定搭配，意为“面对问题”，符合“很多人都面对压力”的语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Victor, can I throw your toy train away? B: ____51____ I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it? B:____52____ It always makes me feel warm. A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____53____ B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home! The children there must be happy about that. B: Sounds great! ____54____ A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll have to help my friend Tim with his lessons then. A: ____55____ B: The day after tomorrow is OK. A. Please don’t, Mom. B. These clothes belong to Tim. C. When shall we have the yard sale? D. Because it’s like an old friend to me. E. What are you going to do with them? F. What about the day after tomorrow? G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow? 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. E 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Victor和妈妈的对话，围绕处理旧玩具火车、小码衣服展开，最终决定举办庭院拍卖会并将所得捐给儿童之家，同时商定了拍卖会时间。 【51题详解】 根据“can I throw your toy train away?” 及B的答语“I have played with it for ten years.”可知，B拒绝了妈妈的请求。选项A“妈妈，请不要扔。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Why do you still want to keep it?”可知，B需用“because”回答原因。选项D“因为它对我来说就像一位老朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We can sell them in a yard sale.”可知，A是询问如何处理这些衣服。选项E“你打算怎么处理它们？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Is tomorrow OK?”可知，B是询问庭院拍卖会的时间。选项C“我们什么时候举办庭院拍卖会？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据答语“The day after tomorrow is OK.”可知，A是询问后天是否可行。选项F“后天怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. Where can you register if you want to take part in the race? A. At downtown city. B. In a community. C. On the Internet. D. In a school. 57. When will the race start? A. At 7:30 a.m. on November 30. B. At 7:30 a.m. on December 30. C. At 7:00 a.m. on November 30. D. At 7:00 a.m. on December 30. 58. Who can get racing T-shirts and finisher medals? A. Middle school students. B. Adults and children. C. Kids under 9 years old. D. Registered participants. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场教育义跑活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register (登记) now: www.giveourstudentstheworld.org”可知，可以在网址www.giveourstudentstheworld.org上登记，也就是在互联网上登记。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RACE FOR EDUCATION November 30, 2025”和“Starting time: 7:30 a.m.”可知，比赛开始时间是2025年11月30日上午7点30分。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racing T-shirts Finisher Medals For All Registered Participants (参加者)”可知，所有登记的参加者都能得到比赛T恤和完赛奖牌。故选D。 B Weifang kite-making began 2,000 years ago. At first, the army often used kites to measure (测量) distance and for communication. During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), kites became popular among people. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was put on the national level intangible cultural heritage lists (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, an inheritor (继承人) of this art, was born in a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bad and negative feelings go away,” Yang said. Yang has a special connection with kites. She learned the kite-making art from her grandfather when she was 16. After 10 years of practice, she opened her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, you can see not only common shapes like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings that show Chinese traditions and history. In her free time, Yang travels to different countries such as Germany, Australia, the US, and New Zealand. She tells people Chinese stories shown on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the art. It’s very important for me to spread this art all over the world and pass it on to the next generation,” she said. 59. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The birthplace of kites. B. The purposes of kites. C. The styles of kites. D. The development of kites. 60. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Safe. C. Personal. D. Joyful. 61. Who did Yang Hongwei learn kite-making art from? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Hongwei? A. She was the only inheritor of the kite-making art. B. She spread Chinese culture of kites to the world. C. She had her own shop at the age of 16. D. She didn’t like traveling all over the world. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝制作的发展历程，以及该技艺的传承人杨红伟学习、传承并向世界传播风筝文化的故事。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weifang kite-making began 2,000 years ago...At first...During the Ming Dynasty...In 2006, Weifang kite-making was put on the national level intangible cultural heritage lists.”可知，该段按照时间顺序介绍了风筝从古代到现代的发展过程，包括起源、用途变化和文化地位提升。因此，本段主旨是“风筝的发展”。故选D。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bad and negative feelings go away.”可知，bad和negative是并列成分，都表示不好的情绪。因此，negative意为“坏的，负面的”。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned the kite-making art from her grandfather when she was 16.”可知，杨红伟是向她的祖父学习风筝制作技艺的。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her free time, Yang travels to different countries...She tells people Chinese stories shown on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.”可知，杨红伟向世界传播了风筝承载的中国文化。选项B“她将风筝的中国文化传播到了世界”符合文意。故选B。 C We all have plans in our lives. We plan our studies, our vacations, and our future work. But sometimes, there is something unexpected. Last year, Tom was looking forward to his summer vacation. He had planned to go to a famous beach with his family. They had booked the hotel and bought new swimwear. However, a few days before they were supposed to leave, Tom’s father got injured (受伤) in a small accident. He had to stay in bed and couldn’t travel. So, their beach vacation was cancelled. Tom was really disappointed at first, but then he spent the summer taking care of his father and they became closer. Another example is about Lucy. She was preparing for an important singing competition. She practiced every day for months. But on the day of the competition, she woke up with a bad cold and a sore throat. She could hardly speak, so she couldn’t sing well. She had to give up the competition. Lucy was unhappy. In life, we can’t always predict what will happen. The unexpected things may seem like bad luck at first, but they can also bring new chances or help us grow in different ways. We should learn to accept and deal with them. 63. Who got injured in a small accident? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s aunt. D. Tom’s uncle. 64. What was wrong with Lucy? A. She had a headache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold and a sore throat. D. She had a stomachache. 65. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过Tom和Lucy事例，说明生活中总会有意外，但意外也可能带来新机遇或成长，我们应学会接受和应对。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tom’s father got injured in a small accident.”可知，受伤的是Tom的父亲。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“she woke up with a bad cold and a sore throat.”可知，Lucy的状况是感冒且喉咙痛。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕生活中的意外事件展开，属于生活类话题，因此可在报纸的“生活”板块找到本文。故选B。 D Months ago, I came to the US, a country I didn’t know much about. I’m from France, and I’m here as an exchange student. The customs here are really different from those of my hometown. American people are friendly. For example, once when I was hanging out, a local girl greeted me, “Hi, welcome to America. You’re pretty! I love your coat!” For a moment, I didn’t know how to reply to the girl’s warm words. In France, people don’t speak to strangers for no reason. The second difference is the school life. The schedules (日程安排) here are amazing. The school starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 2:00 p.m. Students can choose the subjects they are interested in. In France, the school time is from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and students are not allowed to decide what to learn. Also, people’s style of clothing here makes me feel relaxed. When I got into the classroom for the first time, I was shocked by the way my classmates dressed themselves. Most of them wear slippers (拖鞋) with jeans and T-shirts. In France, nobody goes to class in slippers. American customs are interesting. I believe I can get used to them gradually. What’s the custom like in your country? 66. How does the writer show that American people are friendly? A. By giving some numbers. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 67. What does the writer think of the schedules in the US? A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 68. What can’t you wear to school if you are in France? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Slippers. D. Jackets. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. The school life. B. American customs. C. The clothing style. D. The greeting. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名法国交换生来到美国后，发现美国在风俗习惯、学校生活以及人们着装风格等方面与法国存在诸多不同，作者通过具体事例展现了这些差异，并表示会逐渐适应美国的风俗。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people are friendly. For example, once when I was hanging out, a local girl greeted me, ‘Hi, welcome to America. You’re pretty! I love your coat!’”可知，作者通过列举一个当地女孩热情打招呼的例子来表明美国人很友好，所以是通过举例子的方式。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second difference is the school life. The schedules (日程安排) here are amazing.”可知，作者认为美国的日程安排令人惊叹。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, nobody goes to class in slippers.”可知，在法国不能穿拖鞋去学校。故选C。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Months ago, I came to the US, a country I didn’t know much about...American customs are interesting. I believe I can get used to them gradually.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕美国的风俗展开，讲述了美国在人际交往、学校生活、着装风格等方面的风俗特点。故选B。 E Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space They were in space for 182 days, during which they watched and directed the completion of China’s Tiangong Space Station and several experiments in life science. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one at Tiangong is the first of its kind that is to produce the complete life cycle (周期) of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant producing new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains (谷物). Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change and produce more once they are planted on the earth. But growing rice in space is a challenge because of the bad conditions of space, such as micro-gravity (微重力). The new seeds, along with other bio-samples (生物样本), have been passed to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They would also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further research. 70. How long is the growth cycle of rice in space? A. 182 days. B. 120 days. C. 29 days. D. 30 days. 71. Why is it difficult to grow rice in space? A. Because it costs a lot of money and time. B. Because it’s difficult to do research in space. C. Because scientists know little about space. D. Because the conditions in space are bad. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The astronauts grow rice in space B. The astronauts in the Shenzhou XIV C. How to grow rice on the earth D. The Difference in Rice Between Space and Earth 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在神舟十四号任务中首次完成水稻“从种子到种子”的全生命周期空间培养实验。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains”可知，水稻在太空的生长周期为120天。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“growing rice in space is a challenge because of the bad conditions of space, such as micro-gravity”可知，太空种植困难是因为太空环境恶劣。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕航天员在太空成功培育水稻种子这一核心事件展开，因此最佳标题为“航天员在太空种植水稻”。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Bert found a lizard (蜥蜴) in the garden and saw it as his friend. He also gave it an interesting name, Funny. “Funny must feel bored,” Bert thought. Then he decided to make a racing track (赛道) with his toys so that they could have fun together. Bert took Funny into his house and started to make the racing track. Funny always tried to run away, so Bert put it in a box. However, Funny didn’t like the box because it was dark inside. It liked the sunshine. After Bert finished making the racing track, he took Funny out. “Now let’s have a competition and see who runs faster!” said Bert. Then Bert found something strange. Funny did not run. And its eyes were not open any more. At that time, Bert knew he was wrong. He didn’t care about his friend Funny’s feelings! A true friend should not do that. “Funny should live in nature. There are flowers, sunshine and trees. It will be happier there!” he said. Then Bert put Funny back into the garden. He was happy that Funny’s eyes opened again! 73. Where did Bert put Funny to stop it running away? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 74. How might Funny feel after he went back to the garden? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】73. In a box. 74. Funny might feel happy. 75. We should care about our friends’ feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Bert将花园里的蜥蜴当作朋友，因忽略其感受导致蜥蜴状态变差，最终将它放回自然的故事，传达了“真正的朋友要在意对方感受”的道理。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“so Bert put it in a box.”可知，Bert把蜥蜴放在盒子里阻止它逃跑。故填In a box. 【74题详解】 根据文章最后一段“‘Funny should live in nature... It will be happier there!’ he said. He was happy that Funny’s eyes opened again!”可知，蜥蜴回到花园后会感到开心。故填Funny might feel happy. 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“A true friend should not do that.”及前文Bert忽略蜥蜴感受的情节，可知故事告诉我们“真正的朋友要在意彼此的感受”。故填We should care about our friends’ feelings. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Health is always the greatest w________ (财富), but many people can’t realize it until they lose it. 【答案】wealth##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康永远是最好的财富，但很多人直到失去它才意识到这一点。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“财富”，wealth“财富”，不可数名词，在句中作表语。故填wealth。 77. Choose w________ (明智地) how to spend time, and with whom you spend it. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地选择如何度过时间，以及和谁一起度过。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“明智地”，wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词choose。故填wisely。 78. Who is the d________ (导演) of The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death? 【答案】director##irector 【解析】 【详解】句意：《志愿者：存亡之战》的导演是谁？结合首字母及汉语提示可知，director“导演”，可数名词，结合“Who is the…”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。 79. Little Tim likes to eat these b________ (豆) in the restaurant. 【答案】beans##eans 【解析】 【详解】句意：小蒂姆喜欢在餐厅里吃这些豆子。根据句意和首字母提示以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“豆”，bean“豆”，可数名词。these“这些”后接可数名词复数形式beans。故填beans。 80. You shouldn’t c________ (取消) the plan. We can finish it completely in a week. 【答案】cancel##ancel 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该取消这个计划。我们一周内就能彻底完成它。“shouldn’t”是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形；“cancel”意为“取消”，在句中作谓语，符合语法要求及语境。故填cancel。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，昨天你收到了来自美国笔友Frank的电子邮件。邮件中，Frank抱怨他爸爸未经允许就看了他的日记。请你给他回一封电子邮件，说说你的看法。 要点： 1. 跟爸爸沟通，让他了解你的想法； 2. 告诉爸爸个人隐私的重要性； 3. 询问爸爸看你日记的原因。 注意： 1. 邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：private (adj. 私人的）；promise (v. 承诺） Dear Frank, I have received your email. I am sorry that you are having trouble communicating with your dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Frank, I have received your email. I am sorry that you are having trouble communicating with your dad. I think you should take the first step to talk with your dad about how you are truly feeling. Try to carefully explain to him how important it is for you to have your own private space. It is also really helpful to gently ask and figure out why your dad read your diary. Perhaps he is actually worried about you. And he just wants to get to know what you are doing. If this is exactly the case, you can sincerely promise him that you will ask him for help when you are in trouble. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的建议要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明收到邮件并引出下文对建议的阐述； 第二步：具体给出与父亲沟通的建议，包括主动交流感受、解释私人空间重要性、询问父亲读日记原因等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达希望建议有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①take the first step采取第一步 ②private space隐私空间 ③figure out弄清楚 ④actually实际上 ⑤get to know了解 [高分句型] ①Try to carefully explain to him how important it is for you to have your own private space. (how引导的宾语从句) ②If this is exactly the case, you can sincerely promise him that you will ask him for help when you are in trouble. (if引导条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you usually have for breakfast. some bread and an egg? What do you usually have for breakfast. some bread and an egg? Too, what did miss Young talk to you when you were having dinner? SHE said, I shouldn't . spend too much time playing computer games after school. What did miss Young talk to you when you were having dinner? SHE said. I shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games after school. Three, have you ever been to england or france? Bob, neither, but I have been to canada. Have you ever been to england or france? Bob, neither, but I have been to canada. For can you tell me what I am supposed to do when arriving at school in the morning? The first thing is the great teacher. Can you tell me what I am supposed to do when arriving at school in the morning? The first thing is to great the teacher. Five, you mean you missed the early bus today? Tim, yes, by the time I got the bus stop, IT had been away. So I had to ride a bike to school instead. You mean you missed the early bus today? Tim, yes. By the time I got the bus stop, IT had been away, so I had to ride a bike to school instead. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Roy, the vegetables and fruit are fresh. By the way, have you called Alice? Yes. I had caught her before I went to the supermarket to buy some juice. What did SHE say? He said he would come for dinner and SHE would bring some chocolate. great. Let's go back home to cook at once. Roy, the vegetables and fruit are fresh. By the way, have you called Alice? Yes. I had caught her before I went to the supermarket to buy some juice. What did SHE say? He said he would come for dinner and SHE would bring some chocolate. Great, let's go back home to cook at once. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。But would you like to go shopping with me this saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. Kate, I will have a swimming class at that time. Uh, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to . learn IT last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have the . class every saturday . afternoon then as photoshopping? How about this sunday . in the morning? I will clean my room. This sunday afternoon . will be okay. Okay, see you then. But would you like to go shopping with me this saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. Kate, I will have a swimming class at that time. It's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn IT . last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have the . class every saturday afternoon? then? As for the shopping, how about this . sunday in the morning, I will clean my room. This sunday afternoon will be okay. Okay, see you then. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everybody, come in please. I just want to show you around the library today so that you know where everything is. Look on the back wall, or grammar books and dictionaries. You can use them to help with homework. You can sit by desks next to the windows. Remember not to talk loudly. Besides, you aren't allowed to bring food or drink. Well, can you see computers over there? Of course they are for you. By the way, you can use all the cds we have to help you with learning just by the door. We also have english magazines for you to read. Please don't take them out. And remember, the library opens from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon. Now have a look around by yourself. Come back here in ten minutes. Hello, everybody. Come in please. I just want to show you around the library today so that you know where everything is. Look on the back wall or grammar books and dictionaries. You can use them to help with homework. You can sit by desks next to the windows. Remember not to talk loudly. Besides, you aren't allowed to bring food or drink. Well, can you see computers over there? Of course they are for you. By the way, you can use all the cds we have to help you with learning just by the door. We also have english magazines for you to read. Please don't take them out and remember, the library opens from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon. Now have a look around by yourself. Come back here in ten minutes. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? You're going to have some interesting activities in the school hall. IT will begin at eight o'clock or made twentie. By then, some of students will read a poem and some will draw pictures. You can also hear sweet songs and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope other students can come and join in these activities. Some parents will be invited to our activities too. Please get ready, because some of you will probably be asked to give us a show. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? You're going to have some interesting activities in the school hall. IT will begin at eight o'clock or made twentieth. By then, some of students will read a poem and some will draw pictures. You can also hear sweet songs and watch beautiful dancing. there. We hope other students can come and join in these activities. Some parents will be invited to our activities too. Please get ready, because some of you will probably be asked to give us a show.