精品解析：福建省漳州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测（A卷）英语试卷

2024—2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测（A卷） 九年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went to the cinema with my parents yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom often plays chess with his best friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sally is going to be an artist when she grows up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s a good habit to throw rubbish into the dustbin. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy felt so thirsty that he drank a whole bottle of water. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Allen’s favorite invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car. B. The camera. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite inventions are the car and the camera. What about you, Allen? M: I like the car too. But my favorite invention is the computer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who has an English dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Jack. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Do you have an English dictionary? W: Sorry, Jack. I don’t have one. But Peter has. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which language is Jenny’s father going to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I hear that your father can speak many languages. Really? W: Yes, he can speak English, French and German. And he’s going to learn Chinese next year. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please come this way. Let’s have a look at these old machines. All of them have a history of over 1,000 years. M: So amazing! How wise the ancient Chinese people were! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 11. When will they meet tonight? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Mike, you look worried. What’s the matter? M: I have some difficulty in English pronunciation. W: Well, if you listen and speak more, you’ll find it not so hard. By the way, there will be an English Corner in our school tonight. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d like to. When shall we meet? At six o’clock? W: Six o’clock is too early. What about half past six? M: OK. See you then. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the woman leave for Beijing at last? A. On January 23rd. B. On January 24th. C. On January 25th. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Festival celebrating. B. Weekend planning. C. Ticket buying. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I have three train tickets on January 25th? M: Let me see. Where are you going? W: Beijing. We’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with our family there. M: Sorry, there are no tickets left for that day. But we’ve got tickets for the early mornings of January 23rd and January 24th. W: January 24th will be OK. I’ll buy three tickets. How much are they? M: 1200 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why has the woman lost her way? A. She has never been there before. B. York Town has changed a lot. C. She is too old to remember the way. 15. What will the man probably do next? A. Call the police for help. B. Show the way to the woman. C. Take the woman to the hospital. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yes. I am here to see my son but I have lost my way. M: You haven’t come to York Town, have you? W: Yes, I have. But it was many years ago. York Town has changed a lot. M: That’s true. Where does your son live, do you know? W: I remember there is a children’s hospital near his house. M: Well, I know where it is. Come with me, please. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Holiday Clubs Place In the school hall. Time Every ____16____ and Wednesday afternoon. Activities * Learn to build model houses; * Learn to cook ____17____ food; * Learn to ____18____ newspapers and books. Tickets Each ticket is ____19____ yuan. You can buy the tickets at the school ____20____. 【答案】16. Monday 17. local 18. print 19. 6##six 20. gate 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention, please. Here’s some news about our winter holiday clubs. If you would like to have fun during this winter holiday, you can come to our clubs in the school hall. There will be all kinds of fun activities in our clubs every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. You’ll know more about being an engineer by learning to build model houses! You can also learn to cook local food on your own. Some workers will teach you how to print newspapers and books. I’m sure you will have a good time. The ticket price is 6 yuan each person. You can buy the tickets at the school gate. All of the money from the ticket sales will go to the people in need. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves in the winter holiday clubs! Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Pete hated losing a lot. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose that ____21____ feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the worst thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at playing table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ____22____ him to play a game. Albert accepted the invitation gladly. Pete took it very seriously, but how about Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Pete really wanted to win, so he played some ____23____ and won the game in the end. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It was ____24____. We should play again sometime.” ____25____ at school talked about Pete’s win, but that night, Pete didn’t feel the joy he hoped for. On the other hand, Albert didn’t seem to be ____26____ by the loss at all. He just loved playing, no matter whether he won or lost. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert ____27____. He found that Albert was good at some things ____28____ not so good at others. However, Albert always enjoyed whatever he was doing. Then Pete suddenly had an idea that one can have fun without ____29____ winning or losing. It’s all about ____30____ the game itself and doing your best. That is the right way to live life. 21. A. hard B. warm C. deep 22. A. teach B. order C. invite 23. A. songs B. jokes C. tricks 24. A. fun B. rapid C. difficult 25. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody 26. A. troubled B. amazed C. satisfied 27. A. carefully B. politely C. angrily 28. A. or B. so C. but 29. A. laughing at B. worrying about C. waiting for 30. A. enjoying B. winning C. watching 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮特喜欢赢，视输为最糟糕的事，新同学艾伯特擅长玩桌上足球，皮特邀请他比赛并获胜，可大家谈论自己的胜利时皮特没感到预期的快乐，艾伯特似乎也未因失败而困扰，之后皮特观察艾伯特有了新感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：胜利对他来说就像阳光，他从来都不想失去那种温暖的感觉。 hard困难的；warm温暖的；deep深的。根据“feeling”可知，是温暖的感觉，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：艾伯特擅长玩桌上足球，皮特忍不住邀请他玩一局。 teach教；order命令；invite邀请。根据“Albert accepted the invitation gladly.”可知，艾伯特开心地接受了邀请，所以皮特是邀请他玩游戏，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：皮特真的很想赢，所以他耍了些花招，最后赢了比赛。 songs歌曲；jokes玩笑；tricks花招。根据“won the game in the end”可知，皮特最后赢了比赛是他是耍了些花招，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他只说：“很有趣。我们找个时间再玩一次。” fun有趣的；rapid迅速的；difficult困难的。根据“We should play again sometime.”可知，艾伯特想再玩一次，说明他觉得很有趣，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：学校里的每个人都谈论皮特的胜利，但那天晚上，皮特并没有感受到他所期望的快乐。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“at school talked about Pete’s win”可知，学校里的人都在谈论皮特的胜利，所以是每个人，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：另一方面，艾伯特似乎一点也不为这次失败而困扰。 troubled困扰；amazed使惊奇；satisfied使满意。根据“He just loved playing, no matter whether he won or lost.”可知，艾伯特只喜欢玩，不在乎输赢，所以失败没有困扰他，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：接下来的几天，皮特仔细地观察艾伯特。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“He found that Albert was good at some things...not so good at others.”可知，皮特发现艾伯特擅长一些事情但不擅长另一些，这是他仔细观察得出的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他发现艾伯特擅长一些事情但不擅长另一些。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“good at some things...not so good at others”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后皮特突然有了一个想法，一个人可以在不担心输赢的情况下玩得开心。 laughing at嘲笑；worrying about担心；waiting for等待。根据“It’s all about...the game itself and doing your best.”可知，重要的是享受游戏本身和尽力而为，所以是不担心输赢，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这完全是关于享受游戏本身和尽力而为。 enjoying享受；winning赢；watching观看。根据“the game itself  and doing your best”可知，可知，是享受游戏本身，and连接并列成分，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读3篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Want days off from the city? Want a special trip to relax yourself? Here are four trips for you to choose from. Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8—May 14 Tel: 64639818 Price: Adult (成人): ¥110; Free for children Trip 2 Flashlight (手电筒) Tour Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: 63875629 Price: Adult: ¥30; Not for children Trip 3 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. You can find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Price: Adult: ¥50; Child: ¥25 Trip 4 Five Days by The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day we will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 67538293 Price: Adult: ¥80; Child: ¥40 31. David will take his holiday from May 9 to May 13. Which activity can he take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Watching plants at night. D. Enjoying flowers in the country. 32. Lucy wants to enjoy sunshine on the beach. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 33. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his five-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥100. 34. Jane is planning to have a night walk. Which number will she call? A. 64639818. B. 63875629. C. 63986432. D. 67538293. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的旅行项目，包括山间徒步、夜间手电筒之旅、乡村赏花观鸟和海滨度假，供想要远离城市放松身心的人选择。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains| Time: May 8 — May 14 You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing.”可知，David的假期时间（May 9 to May 13）处于Trip 1的活动时间范围内，该项目包含山间徒步活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 4 Five Days by The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”可知，Trip 4的活动内容是享受海滨的全天阳光，符合Lucy的需求。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 Three Days in The Country| Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. Price: Adult: ¥50; Child: ¥25” 可知，成人票价为50元，儿童票价为25元，Sam和女儿两人合计需支付75元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Flashlight (手电筒) Tour| Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Tel: 63875629”可知，夜间徒步之旅的联系电话是63875629。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are four trips for you to choose from.”以及全文对四个旅行项目的时间、活动内容、价格和联系方式的介绍可知，本文属于旅行推荐类内容。故选B。 B Humility (谦逊) is of great value in Chinese culture. Here are two stories about it. Young Su Shi and His Couplet (对联) Su Shi was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. He became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn about humility.” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “I am reading a book, but there are so many words I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. In fact, the old man knew every word in the book. Su Shi realized why the old man came. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Confucius Learning from Xiang Tuo One day, while traveling, Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was said to be very smart although he was young. So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo and met him. Confucius, with great respect in his voice, said, “Young boy, I’ve heard about your cleverness. I’m willing to have a conversation with you.” Xiang Tuo, unafraid and calm, answered Confucius’ questions confidently. His answers were sharp and unique (独特的). He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known. Instead of feeling ashamed of being outdone (胜过) by a child, Confucius listened carefully. Then he thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely, saying, “Today, from you, a young boy, __________. Thank you!” Truly knowledge is endless, and humility is the key to unlocking more wisdom. 36. Why did the old man come to visit Su Shi? A. Because he loved Su Shi’s couplets. B. Because he admired Su Shi very much. C. Because he wanted to give him a book. D. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. 37. What did young Su Shi do in the end? A. He rewrote the couplet. B. He made friends with the old man. C. He highly praised the old man. D. He read the book again and again. 38. Which is the right order of the second story? a Confucius thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely. b. Xiang Tuo told ancient legends to Confucius. c. Confucius traveled around and heard of Xiang Tuo. d. Xiang Tuo answered Confucius’ questions confidently. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 39. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. I’ve got new understandings B. I’ve changed my mind C. I’ve known some mistakes D. I’ve learned all the truth 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Respect and Love B. Humility and Wisdom C. Age and Knowledge D. Cleverness and Success 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过苏轼和孔子两个关于谦逊的故事，阐释了谦逊在中国文化中的重要价值，说明知识无穷尽，谦逊是获得更多智慧的关键。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, ‘He needs to learn about humility.’”可知，老人来访是因为他认为苏轼需要学会谦逊，即想给他一个教训。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，苏轼最后重写了对联。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：根据“Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo”可知孔子听闻项橐（c）→ 根据“Xiang Tuo, unafraid and calm, answered Confucius’ questions confidently.”可知项橐自信回答问题（d）→ 根据“He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known.”可知项橐讲述古代传说（b）→ 根据“Then he thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely”可知孔子真诚致谢（a）。因此正确顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“His answers were sharp and unique (独特的). He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known.” 可知，项橐的回答和讲述让孔子有了新的收获。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头点明“Humility is of great value in Chinese culture”，结尾总结“knowledge is endless, and humility is the key to unlocking more wisdom”，全文围绕 “谦逊”和“智慧”的关系展开。故选B。 C Researchers at Michigan State University recently found that bees’ sense of “smell” is sensitive enough to identify (识别) chemical smells of cancer. Bees sense chemicals in their environment using antennae (触须), which serve as “noses” to sense smells. The researchers wrote in a study that honeybees can sniff (嗅) out lung cancer on a patient’s breath. “There is quite a bit of research that shows when some cancer grows inside our bodies, our breath actually changes. Our research does show that honeybees can detect lung cancer and possibly other diseases based on the smells of those cells (细胞).” The scientists said that the bees could tell the difference between the cancer breath and the laboratory copy of the healthy human breath 93 percent of the time. The scientists added that the bees could also tell the difference between different kinds of lung cancer. The discovery could help doctors detect many cancers, including lung, breast, head, and neck cancers, earlier than other methods. Saha says detecting cancers this way would be an improvement. “The reason is, many times we detect the cancer late, when a growth has become too big to control easily.” But, he added, when cancer starts growing, the breath starts changing much earlier. He hopes to develop a system that a patient will be able to breathe into, and that can be carried around easily. This would deliver (递送) test results immediately. “Hopefully, within the next five years, we’ll have something to show that humans can be diagnosed (诊断) using these insect sensors,” Saha said. 41. How can bees identify the chemical smells of cancer? A. By using their heads. B. By using chemicals. C. By using their breath. D. By using their antennae. 42. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Discover. B. Breathe. C. Treat. D. Control. 43. Which paragraph shows the accuracy (准确性) of bees’ sense? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 44. What does Saha mean by saying “detecting cancers this way would be an improvement” in Paragraph 4? A. Bees’ antennae serve as better “noses”. B. Bees help to create a detecting machine. C. Cancers can be detected before they grow too big. D. The patient’s breath is mostly detected too late. 45. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. A patient. B. A system. C. A test. D. A result. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密歇根州立大学研究发现蜜蜂可通过触须识别癌症的化学气味及相关应用前景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees sense chemicals in their environment using antennae (触须), which serve as “noses” to sense smells.”可知，此处提及蜜蜂通过触须识别癌症的化学气味。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“honeybees can sniff (嗅) out lung cancer on a patient’s breath.”及“based on the smells of those cells (细胞).”可知，此处“detect”意为发现。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists said that the bees could tell the difference between the cancer breath and the laboratory copy of the healthy human breath 93 percent of the time.”可知，第三段体现了蜜蜂嗅觉的准确性。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The reason is, many times we detect the cancer late, when a growth has become too big to control easily.”可知，这种方式能在癌症变大前检测到它。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He hopes to develop a system that a patient will be able to breathe into and which can be carried around easily.”可知，“This”指代前文的系统。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 As students, you should study hard. ____46____ Try the following methods to improve your learning skills. Jim Kwik’s Method According to Jim Kwik, an expert (专家) on reading and memory (记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the right of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information. ____47____ Among the questions, the most important one is how you can use the key information. ____48____ And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind. The Feynman Method Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach someone else. ____49____ First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in other words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. ____50____ Fourth, repeat (重复) the steps above before you can explain the topic without looking at the book. By using these two methods, you can improve your learning skills, making your study more productive and meaningful. A. The Feynman Method includes 4 basic steps. B. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. C. On the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. D. Connect the information with the knowledge you’ve already known. E. Repeat it at least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything. F. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两种提升学习技能的方法，即Jim Kwik法和费曼学习法。 【46题详解】 根据“As students, you should study hard.”及“Try the following methods to improve your learning skills.”可知，此处需衔接“努力学习”和“提升学习技能的方法”，选项B“更重要的是，你应该用聪明的方式学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You can put a line down the right of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information. Among the questions...”可知，此处需说明纸的右侧内容，选项C“在右边，写下三种类型的问题 —— 如何、何时以及为什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“how you can use the key information.”及“And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it.”可知，此处需衔接“使用关键信息”的相关内容，选项D“将这些信息与你已有的知识联系起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“First, study. Second...before you can explain the topic without looking at the book.”可知，此处需引出费曼学习法的步骤，选项A“费曼学习法包含四个基本步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t...Fourth, repeat (重复) the steps above before you can explain the topic without looking at the book.”可知，此处需说明针对“无法解释的部分”的做法，选项F“然后回到书中，再次尝试理解这个主题。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do with your old clothes? You might throw them away, sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California put more responsibility (责任) onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th, 2024. This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable or recyclable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. It was reported that the law had got support from more than 150 groups, including environmental organizations and stores like IKEA. It would make the textile (纺织) industry better for the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs. As a major (主要的) polluter, the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers. 51. When was the first US clothing recycling law passed? _________________________________________________ 52. What should clothing companies do under this new law? Please list one example. _________________________________________________ 53. What does California hope under the new law according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 54. How many recycling centers are there in France? _________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the new law? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On September 28th, 2024. 52. They should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods./They would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. 53. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. 54. There are 47,000 recycling centers. 55. It is good because it can help protect the environment/create more new green jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第一部服装回收法于2024年9月28日通过，该法要求服装公司承担更多责任以减少污染并创造绿色就业机会。 【51题详解】 根据“However, California put more responsibility (责任) onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th, 2024.”可知，第一部美国服装回收法在2024年9月28日通过。故填On September 28th, 2024. 【52题详解】 根据“This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.”可知，新法律规定，服装公司应制定一项计划，对其产品进行再利用、修复和回收。此外，它们还必须承担整个计划所产生的全部费用。故填They should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods./They would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. 【53题详解】 根据“The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution.”可知，该州希望这项法律能够帮助减少污染。故填The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. 【54题详解】 根据“In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers.”可知，法国有47,000回收中心。故填There are 47,000 recycling centers. 【55题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It is good because it can help protect the environment/create more new green jobs. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Jenny meets Tony on the street. (A—Jenny, B—Tony) A: Hi, Tony. Where are you going? B: ____56____ A: Sounds interesting. What will be shown there? B: ____57____ An AI anchor (主播) will host the show. A: That’s amazing. I heard that you would give a talk at the science show. B: Yes. I have prepared for it for weeks. A: Hard work will pay off. ____58____ B: Thank you so much. ____59____ A: Yes, I’d love to. I’m also interested in new technology. ____60____ B: In the science museum. A: OK. Let’s go together. A. There will be some new inventions. B. I’m going to a science show. C. How will you get to the science show? D. Where is the science show? E. I wish you success. F. Would you like to come with me? G. When shall we meet? 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲了Jenny在街上遇到Tony，Tony正要去参加一个科技展，并会做演讲。他邀请Jenny同去，Jenny欣然答应，两人一起去科技馆。 【56题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”可知，问句询问去向，答句需直接回应目的地或行程。选项B“我要去参加一场科学展。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“What will be shown there?”可知，问句聚焦“展会展示内容”，答句需围绕展品展开。选项A“将会有一些新发明。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Hard work will pay off.”和“Thank you so much”可知，前文是鼓励，后文是感谢，空格处需要填入祝福语。选项E“祝你取得成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. I’m also interested in new technology”可知，是对邀请类问句的固定回应，空格处应是邀请句式。选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“In the science museum.”可知，答句回答的是地点，因此问句需是对地点的提问。选项D“科学展在哪里呢？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 词汇（共8小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空填一词。 61. He had ________ ________ (大量的) time to catch his plane. 【答案】 ①. plenty##lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有大量的时间去赶飞机。根据“He had...time to catch his plane.”及汉语提示可知，此处是表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词time，常用短语plenty/lots of来表达。故填plenty/lots；of。 62. His father has gone to Shanghai _______ _______ (出差). 【答案】 ①. on ②. business 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“出差”，固定短语on business“出差”，在句中作状语，故填on；business。 63. Throwing litter _______ _______ __________ (到处) is a bad habit. 【答案】 ①. here ②. and ③. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处扔垃圾是一个坏习惯。到处：here and there，副词短语。故填here；and；there。 64. We’ll go to the park ________ ________ ________ (只要) the weather is good. 【答案】 ①. as ②. long ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们就会去公园。根据“We’ll go to the park...the weather is good.”及汉语提示可知，此处是表示“只要”，常用短语as long as来表达，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 65. Fruit juice can ________ ________ ________ (对……有害的) children’s teeth. 【答案】 ①. be/do ②. harmful/harm ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：果汁可能会对儿童的牙齿造成伤害。根据汉语提示，对……有害的：be harmful to/do harm to，由于“can”是情态动词，用be harmful to时，can后接be动词原形，构成can be harmful to；用do harm to时，can后接实义动词do的原形，构成can do harm to。故填be/do；harmful/harm；to。 66. ________ ________ (多亏，由于) their hard work, the river is getting clearer. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏他们的辛勤付出，这条河正变得越来越清澈。根据“...their hard work, the river is getting clearer.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示“多亏，由于”，常用短语thanks to来表达，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 67. Don’t ________ ________ (放弃). You still have your whole life in front of you. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。在你面前还有你的整个人生。“放弃”的英文表达是“give up”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 68. I can ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) with my friends by WeChat. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过微信，我可以与我的朋友们保持联系。根据汉语提示，keep in touch with sb表示“与……保持联系”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keep；in；touch。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 69. there be ________________________________ 70. should ________________________________ 71. be made of ________________________________ 72. since 2015 ________________________________ 73. difficult, remember ________________________________ 【答案】69. There are two birds (singing) in the tree. 70. He/We should plant more trees. 71. The T-shirt is made of cotton/silk. 72. She has taught math since 2015./She has been a math teacher since 2015. 73. It’s difficult (for him) to remember new words./Remembering new words is difficult (for him). 【解析】 【69题详解】 根据图片和所给词“there be”可知，此句可表达为“树上有两只鸟（在唱歌）”，本句用“there be”句型表存在，“two birds”是复数，对应be动词用“are”，唱歌为“singing”，在树上“in the tree”。故填There are two birds (singing) in the tree. 【70题详解】 根据图片和所给词“should”可知，此句可表达为“他/我们应该多种树”，He/We作主语，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形“plant”表建议，多种树“plant more trees”。故填He/We should plant more trees. 【71题详解】 根据图片和所给词“be made of”可知，此句可表达为“这件T恤是由棉/丝制成”，“be made of”表“由……制成”，“The T-shirt”是单数，对应be动词用“is”，棉/丝“cotton/silk”，不可数名词。故填The T-shirt is made of cotton/silk. 【72题详解】 根据图片和所给词“since 2015”可知，此句可表达为“她从2015年起就教数学了/她从2015年起就是一名数学老师了”，“since + 时间点”需用现在完成时，主语“she”对应助动词“has”，“be a teacher”表“当教师”，完成时结构为“has been”；“taught math”表示“教数学”。故填She has taught math since 2015./She has been a math teacher since 2015. 【73题详解】 根据图片和所给词“difficult, remember”可知，此句可表达为“（对他来说）记住新单词很难/记住新单词（对他来说）很难”，用“It’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，用“him”指代图中学生，“记住新单词”对应“remember the new words”；也可以表达为“记住新单词（对他来说）很难”，用动名词短语“Remembering new words”作主语，谓语动词用单数“is”，difficult“困难的”。故填It’s difficult (for him) to remember new words./Remembering new words is difficult (for him). Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at night may mean that there ____74____ (be) clear skies to the west. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already ____75____ (pass), so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In ____76____ 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. ____77____ today, scientific instruments are used to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. ____78____ (lucky), most of us can simply look at our smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. Two basic ____79____ (rule) are used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves ____80____ west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows (彩虹) appear in the west at sunrise, rain is on the way. Smell the flowers —their smells are much ____81____ (strong) in wet air. Are the birds ____82____ (fly) low or high? Falling air pressure may affect ____83____ (they) ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 【答案】74. are 75. passed 76. the 77. But 78. Luckily 79. rules 80. from 81. stronger 82. flying 83. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了古老天气谚语是准确的，天气预报从古靠自然迹象发展到今靠科技，还可通过自然现象判断天气。 【74题详解】 句意：夜晚出现红色天空可能意味着西方会是晴朗的天气。根据“clear skies”可知，there be句型中be动词需与后面的名词保持主谓一致，时态为一般现在时，该名词为复数形式。故填are。 【75题详解】 句意：日出时出现红色天空通常意味着晴朗天气已经过去，暴风雨可能即将来临。根据“has already”可知，此处为现在完成时结构，需填动词的过去分词形式。故填passed。 【76题详解】 句意：在公元前5世纪，希腊人会向水手们发布天气预报。根据“5th century BC”可知，序数词前需要加定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：他们曾用自然迹象预报天气，但如今人们会用科学仪器研究全球的天气状况并进行预报。根据“They used signs in nature to forecast the weather”和“scientific instruments are used to study weather conditions”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【78题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人只需查看手机或打开电视就能知道未来的天气情况。根据“most of us can simply look at our smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming”可知，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，表达“幸运地”含义，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【79题详解】 句意：两条基本规则被用于天气预报：天气通常从西向东移动，而低气压通常意味着会下雨或下雪。根据“Two basic”可知，数量词后接可数名词时，该名词需用复数形式。故填rules。 【80题详解】 句意：两条基本规则被用于天气预报：天气通常从西向东移动，而低气压通常意味着会下雨或下雪。根据“west to east”可知，此处需要用介词from构成“from...to...”的固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【81题详解】 句意：在潮湿的空气中，花香会浓郁得多。根据“much”可知，程度副词much用于修饰形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 【82题详解】 句意：鸟儿正在低空飞行还是高空飞行？根据句首的“Are”可知，本句为现在进行时结构，需填动词的现在分词形式。故填flying。 【83题详解】 句意：气压下降可能会影响它们的耳朵。根据“ears”可知，they需转换为形容词性物主代词their修饰名词ears。故填their。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 84. 寒假即将来临，假定你校的英语网站开展了关于九年级学生寒假活动计划的问卷调查，以下是你所在班级的调查结果。请根据以下图示写一篇英文调查报告，简述调查结果并谈谈你的计划和看法。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The winter vacation is coming. Our school English website did a survey about the plans of Grade 9 students. Here are the results of my class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter vacation is coming. Our school English website did a survey about the plans of Grade 9 students. Here are the results of my class. 40% of the students want to exercise to keep healthy. 23% plan to learn Chinese calligraphy, aiming to spread traditional culture. 15% will visit museums (like science or history ones) to get more knowledge. 17% intend to travel, as it helps them relax and open their minds. 5% have other plans. As for me, I’ll learn housework. It lets me help my parents and learn to take care of myself. Winter vacation is a good time to improve ourselves. Let’s make good use of it to do meaningful things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇图表作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“调查报告”中关于不同学生寒假计划的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，引出关于寒假计划的调查报告； 第二步：具体介绍不同比例学生的寒假计划，包括锻炼、学习书法、参观博物馆、旅行和其他计划等内容； 第三步：阐述自己的寒假计划，并总结全文，强调寒假是提升自己的好时机，要好好利用做有意义的事。 [亮点词汇] ①exercise to keep healthy锻炼以保持健康 ②learn Chinese calligraphy学习中国书法 ③spread traditional culture传播传统文化 ④open their minds开阔他们的思维 ⑤take care of myself照顾自己 [高分句型] ①23% plan to learn Chinese calligraphy, aiming to spread traditional culture. (现在分词短语作目的状语) ②17% intend to travel, as it helps them relax and open their minds. (as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测（A卷） 九年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Allen’s favorite invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car. B. The camera. C. The computer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who has an English dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Jack. C. Peter. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which language is Jenny’s father going to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 11. When will they meet tonight? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the woman leave for Beijing at last? A. On January 23rd. B. On January 24th. C. On January 25th. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Festival celebrating. B. Weekend planning. C. Ticket buying. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why has the woman lost her way? A. She has never been there before. B. York Town has changed a lot. C. She is too old to remember the way. 15. What will the man probably do next? A. Call the police for help. B Show the way to the woman. C. Take the woman to the hospital. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Holiday Clubs Place In the school hall. Time Every ____16____ and Wednesday afternoon. Activities * Learn to build model houses; * Learn to cook ____17____ food; * Learn to ____18____ newspapers and books. Tickets Each ticket is ____19____ yuan. You can buy the tickets at the school ____20____. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Pete hated losing a lot. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose that ____21____ feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the worst thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at playing table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ____22____ him to play a game. Albert accepted the invitation gladly. Pete took it very seriously, but how about Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Pete really wanted to win, so he played some ____23____ and won the game in the end. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It was ____24____. We should play again sometime.” ____25____ at school talked about Pete’s win, but that night, Pete didn’t feel the joy he hoped for. On the other hand, Albert didn’t seem to be ____26____ by the loss at all. He just loved playing, no matter whether he won or lost. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert ____27____. He found that Albert was good at some things ____28____ not so good at others. However, Albert always enjoyed whatever he was doing. Then Pete suddenly had an idea that one can have fun without ____29____ winning or losing. It’s all about ____30____ the game itself and doing your best. That is the right way to live life. 21. A. hard B. warm C. deep 22. A. teach B. order C. invite 23. A. songs B. jokes C. tricks 24. A. fun B. rapid C. difficult 25. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody 26. A. troubled B. amazed C. satisfied 27. A. carefully B. politely C. angrily 28. A. or B. so C. but 29. A. laughing at B. worrying about C. waiting for 30. A. enjoying B. winning C. watching Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读3篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Want days off from the city? Want a special trip to relax yourself? Here are four trips for you to choose from. Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8—May 14 Tel: 64639818 Price: Adult (成人): ¥110; Free for children Trip 2 Flashlight (手电筒) Tour Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: 63875629 Price: Adult: ¥30; Not for children Trip 3 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. You can find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Price: Adult: ¥50; Child: ¥25 Trip 4 Five Days by The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day we will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 67538293 Price: Adult: ¥80; Child: ¥40 31. David will take his holiday from May 9 to May 13. Which activity can he take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Watching plants at night. D. Enjoying flowers in the country. 32. Lucy wants to enjoy sunshine on the beach. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 33. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his five-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥100. 34. Jane is planning to have a night walk. Which number will she call? A. 64639818. B. 63875629. C. 63986432. D. 67538293. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. B Humility (谦逊) is of great value in Chinese culture. Here are two stories about it. Young Su Shi and His Couplet (对联) Su Shi was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. He became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn about humility.” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “I am reading a book, but there are so many words I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. In fact, the old man knew every word in the book. Su Shi realized why the old man came. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Confucius Learning from Xiang Tuo One day, while traveling, Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was said to be very smart although he was young. So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo and met him. Confucius, with great respect in his voice, said, “Young boy, I’ve heard about your cleverness. I’m willing to have a conversation with you.” Xiang Tuo, unafraid and calm, answered Confucius’ questions confidently. His answers were sharp and unique (独特的). He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known. Instead of feeling ashamed of being outdone (胜过) by a child, Confucius listened carefully. Then he thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely, saying, “Today, from you, a young boy, __________. Thank you!” Truly, knowledge is endless, and humility is the key to unlocking more wisdom. 36. Why did the old man come to visit Su Shi? A. Because he loved Su Shi’s couplets. B. Because he admired Su Shi very much. C. Because he wanted to give him a book. D. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. 37. What did young Su Shi do in the end? A. He rewrote the couplet. B. He made friends with the old man. C. He highly praised the old man. D. He read the book again and again. 38. Which is the right order of the second story? a. Confucius thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely. b. Xiang Tuo told ancient legends to Confucius. c. Confucius traveled around and heard of Xiang Tuo. d. Xiang Tuo answered Confucius’ questions confidently. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 39. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. I’ve got new understandings B. I’ve changed my mind C. I’ve known some mistakes D. I’ve learned all the truth 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Respect and Love B. Humility and Wisdom C. Age and Knowledge D. Cleverness and Success C Researchers at Michigan State University recently found that bees’ sense of “smell” is sensitive enough to identify (识别) chemical smells of cancer. Bees sense chemicals in their environment using antennae (触须), which serve as “noses” to sense smells. The researchers wrote in a study that honeybees can sniff (嗅) out lung cancer on a patient’s breath. “There is quite a bit of research that shows when some cancer grows inside our bodies, our breath actually changes. Our research does show that honeybees can detect lung cancer and possibly other diseases based on the smells of those cells (细胞).” The scientists said that the bees could tell the difference between the cancer breath and the laboratory copy of the healthy human breath 93 percent of the time. The scientists added that the bees could also tell the difference between different kinds of lung cancer. The discovery could help doctors detect many cancers, including lung, breast, head, and neck cancers, earlier than other methods. Saha says detecting cancers this way would be an improvement. “The reason is, many times we detect the cancer late, when a growth has become too big to control easily.” But, he added, when cancer starts growing, the breath starts changing much earlier. He hopes to develop a system that a patient will be able to breathe into, and that can be carried around easily. This would deliver (递送) test results immediately. “Hopefully, within the next five years, we’ll have something to show that humans can be diagnosed (诊断) using these insect sensors,” Saha said. 41. How can bees identify the chemical smells of cancer? A. By using their heads. B. By using chemicals. C. By using their breath. D. By using their antennae. 42. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Discover. B. Breathe. C. Treat. D. Control. 43. Which paragraph shows the accuracy (准确性) of bees’ sense? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 44. What does Saha mean by saying “detecting cancers this way would be an improvement” in Paragraph 4? A. Bees’ antennae serve as better “noses”. B. Bees help to create a detecting machine. C. Cancers can be detected before they grow too big. D The patient’s breath is mostly detected too late. 45. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. A patient. B. A system. C. A test. D. A result. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 As students, you should study hard. ____46____ Try the following methods to improve your learning skills. Jim Kwik’s Method According to Jim Kwik an expert (专家) on reading and memory (记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the right of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information. ____47____ Among the questions, the most important one is how you can use the key information. ____48____ And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind. The Feynman Method Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach someone else. ____49____ First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in other words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. ____50____ Fourth, repeat (重复) the steps above before you can explain the topic without looking at the book. By using these two methods, you can improve your learning skills, making your study more productive and meaningful. A. The Feynman Method includes 4 basic steps. B. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. C. On the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. D. Connect the information with the knowledge you’ve already known. E. Repeat it at least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything. F. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. 第三节 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do with your old clothes? You might throw them away, sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California put more responsibility (责任) onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th, 2024. This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable or recyclable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. It was reported that the law had got support from more than 150 groups, including environmental organizations and stores like IKEA. It would make the textile (纺织) industry better for the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs. As a major (主要的) polluter, the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers. 51. When was the first US clothing recycling law passed? _________________________________________________ 52. What should clothing companies do under this new law? Please list one example. _________________________________________________ 53. What does California hope under the new law according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 54. How many recycling centers are there in France? _________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the new law? _________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Jenny meets Tony on the street. (A—Jenny, B—Tony) A: Hi, Tony. Where are you going? B: ____56____ A: Sounds interesting. What will be shown there? B: ____57____ An AI anchor (主播) will host the show. A: That’s amazing. I heard that you would give a talk at the science show. B: Yes. I have prepared for it for weeks. A: Hard work will pay off. ____58____ B: Thank you so much. ____59____ A: Yes, I’d love to. I’m also interested in new technology. ____60____ B: In the science museum. A: OK. Let’s go together. A. There will be some new inventions. B. I’m going to a science show. C. How will you get to the science show? D. Where is the science show? E. I wish you success. F. Would you like to come with me? G When shall we meet? Ⅴ. 词汇（共8小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空填一词。 61. He had ________ ________ (大量的) time to catch his plane. 62. His father has gone to Shanghai _______ _______ (出差). 63. Throwing litter _______ _______ __________ (到处) is a bad habit. 64. We’ll go to the park ________ ________ ________ (只要) the weather is good. 65. Fruit juice can ________ ________ ________ (对……有害的) children’s teeth. 66. ________ ________ (多亏，由于) their hard work, the river is getting clearer. 67. Don’t ________ ________ (放弃). You still have your whole life in front of you. 68. I can ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) with my friends by WeChat. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 69. there be ________________________________ 70. should ________________________________ 71. be made of ________________________________ 72. since 2015 ________________________________ 73. difficult, remember ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at night may mean that there ____74____ (be) clear skies to the west. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already ____75____ (pass), so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In ____76____ 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. ____77____ today, scientific instruments are used to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. ____78____ (lucky), most of us can simply look at our smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. Two basic ____79____ (rule) are used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves ____80____ west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows (彩虹) appear in the west at sunrise, rain is on the way. Smell the flowers —their smells are much ____81____ (strong) in wet air. Are the birds ____82____ (fly) low or high? Falling air pressure may affect ____83____ (they) ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 84. 寒假即将来临，假定你校的英语网站开展了关于九年级学生寒假活动计划的问卷调查，以下是你所在班级的调查结果。请根据以下图示写一篇英文调查报告，简述调查结果并谈谈你的计划和看法。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 The winter vacation is coming. Our school English website did a survey about the plans of Grade 9 students. Here are the results of my class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期教学质量检测九年级英语听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, I went to the cinema with my parents yesterday. I went to the cinema with my parents yesterday. Number two, tom often plays chess with his best friend. Tom often plays chess with his best friend. Number three, Sally is going to be an artist when he grows up. Sally is going to be an artist when he grows up. Number four, it's a good habit to throw rubbish into the dustbin. It's a good habit to throw rubbish into the dupin. Number five, the boy felt so thirsty that he drank a whole bottle of water. The boy felt south thursday that he drank a whole bottles of water. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。My favorite inventions are the car in the camera. What about you, alan? I like the car too, but my favorite invention is the computer. My favorite inventions are the car and the camera. What about you, alan? I like the car too, but my favorite ite invention is the computer. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi tina, do you have an english dictionary? Sorry, jack, I don't have one, but Peter has. Hi tina, do you have an english dictionary? Sorry, jack, I don't have one, but Peter has. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Jenny, I hear that your father can speak many languages, really? Yes, he can speak english, french and german, and he is going to learn chinese next year. Jenny, I hear that your father can speak many languages, really? Yes, he can speak english, french and german, and he's going to learn chinese next year. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。please come this way. Let's have a look at these old machines. All of them has a history of over one thousand years. So amazing how wise the ancient chinese people were. Please come this way. Let's have a look at these old machines. All of them has a history of over one thousand years. So amazing how wise the ancient chinese people were. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Oh, mike, you look worried whats the matter? I have some difficulty in english pronunciation. Well, if you listen and speak more, you'll find IT not so hard. By the way, there will be an english corner in our school tonight. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd like to. When shall we meet at six o'clock? Six o'clock is too early. What about half part six? Okay, see you then. Oh, mike, you look worried whats the matter? I have . some difficulty in english pronunciation. Well, if you listen and speak more, you'll find IT not so hard. By the way, they'll be an english corner in our school tonight. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd like to. When shall we meet at six o'clock? Six o'clock is two? Good early? what? About half . past six? okay. See you then. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。excuse me, can I have three train tickets on january the twenty fifth? Let me see. Where are you going? beijing? We'll celebrate the spring festival without family there. Sorry, there are no tickets left for that day, but we've got tickets for the early mornings of january twenty third and generally the . twenty four january the twenty four will be okay. I'll buy three tickets about . one thousand two hundred and. Excuse me, can I have three train tickets on january the twenty fifth? Let me see. Where are you going? beijing? We will celebrate the spring festival with our family there. Sorry, there are no tickets left for that day, but we've got tickets for the early mornings of january twenty third and january the twenty four. january the twenty forth will be okay. I'll buy three tickets. How much they . one thousand two hundred. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'm here to see my son, but I have lost my way. You haven't come to york town, have you? Yes, I have. But IT was many years ago. Yorktown has changed a lot. That's true. Where did your son live? Do you know . I remember there is a children's hospital near his house? Well, I know where he is. Come with me, please. Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'm here to see my son, but I have lost my way. You haven't come to york town. have you? Yes, I have. But IT was many years ago. York town has changed a lot. That's true. Where does your son live? Do you know . I remember there is a children's hospital near his house? Well, I know where he is. Come with me, please. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Boys and girls, attention, please hear some news about our winter holiday clubs. If you would like to have fun during this winter holiday, you can come to our clubs in the school hall. There will be all kinds of fun activities in our clubs. Every monday and wednesday afternoon, you will know more about being an engineer by learning to build model houses. You can also learn to cook local food on your own. Some workers will teach you how to print newspapers and books. I'm sure you'll have a good time. The ticket Price is six year. Each person you can buy the tickets at the school gate. All of the money from the ticket sales will go to the people in need. Hope you enjoy yourselves in the winter holiday clubs. Boys and girls attention flees. Here's some news about our winter holiday clubs. If you would like to have fun during this winter holiday, you can come to our clubs in the school hall. There will be all kinds of fun activities in our clubs every monday and wednesday afternoon. You know more about being an engineer by learning to build model houses. You can also learn to cook local food on your own. Some workers will teach you how to print newspapers and books. I'm sure you will have a good time. The ticket Price is six years. Each person you can buy the tickets at the school gate. All of the money from the ticket sales will go to the people in need. Hope you'll enjoy yourselves in the winter holiday clubs. Boys and girls attention, please hear some news about our winter holiday clubs. If you would like to have fun during this winter holiday, you can come into our clubs in the school hall. There will be all kinds of fun activities in our clubs every monday and wednesday afternoon, you will know more about being an engineer by learning to build model houses. You can also learn to cook local food on your own. Some workers will teach you how to print newspapers and books. I'm sure you'll have a good time. The ticket Price is six year. Each person you can buy the ticket at the school gate. All of the money from the ticket sales will go to the people in need. Hope you enjoy yourself in the winter holiday clubs. 听力部分到此结束。