2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（八） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Do you this Saturday afternoon? I want to invite you to my welcome party. — Yes, I’m free. I’d love to go. A．have time B．am great C．get an invitation D．hold a banquet 2．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for the children in poor areas. A．progress B．purpose C．praise D．position 3．— Can you speak Chinese, Steve? — Yes, only ________. I have been in China for only one month. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．She saw English film last Sunday, but she cannot remember the name of film. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 5．The dictionary is exactly________ expensive than that one. A．five times as B．five times more C．five times D．as five times 6．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 7．There ________ a fashion show in the shopping mall this weekend. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will be having 8．________ important it is to protect our personal information online! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．The TV tower is the highest building ________ has been built in this city. A．whose B．where C．that D．which 10．— What do you want to do next? — ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．When we see the following sign, we have to ________. A．slow down B．drive fast C．get off the car 12．To find the restroom, you should ________. A．turn left B．turn right C．go straight 13．From the sign, we may know that________. A．We can get out from the door only when there is a fire danger B．We cannot get out from the door because the door is closed C．The fire may go out from the door 14．If we go to eat at the Steak House on April 4th, we can ________.   A．eat steaks for free B．drink some juice for free C．get some fresh dishes for free 15．We know that ________. A．The store is still open to customers B．The store is closing down C．The store is short of hands 16．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 17．What does the words on the board want to tell us ? A．Failure is the mother of success B．Failure is as important as success C．Treat success and failure correctly Part B 18．It’s . A．a warning B．a notice C．an advertisement 19．The cost includes the following except . A．free plane tickets B．fresh seafood C．nice hotels 20．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A．8:30 am on Monday B．6:30 pm on Friday C．3:30 pm on Saturday 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world, it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal, you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently. Persistence is the course you need to take. When you change your expectation from instantly to persistently, you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time isn’t in favor of those who live an instant life. Opportunities are never seen because when the result doesn’t happen instantly, people move on to next goal on their list and consider the current one a failure. Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goals they are pursuing. Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own ways. When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times, you do not know how to get there or how to get back because it is not repeatable. When you live persistently, you learn how things develop, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to success. You will not be panic because you know you have more than enough time. Slow down and take time to enjoy your life journey. Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant. Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don’t take time to appreciate what they have achieved. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly. You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goals. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there. 21．Why do instant-living people miss opportunities? A．They lack clear goals. B．They fail to stick to their goals. C．They over-celebrate small wins. D．They refuse to adjust their plans. 22．What can be inferred about time from the third paragraph? A．It speeds up the success of instant-living people. B．It favors those who pursue goals persistently. C．It is a limited resource for everyone. D．It is often wasted by persistent people in observation. 23．What does the underlined word “panic” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Anxious. B．Indifferent. C．Unplanned. D．Stubborn. 24．Which statement is true about persistent people? A．They will focus more on the result. B．They move more slowly than instant people. C．They learn to guide plans to success. D．They ignore what they have done. 25．Which of the following views may the author agree with? A．Success should be pursued without enjoying the journey. B．Instant gains and losses are more meaningful. C．Persistent people should focus on quick progress. D．Persistence is necessary for us to achieve goals. B About this item EBO-SE is a robot camera that helps you stay connected with your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET APP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want. EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With the app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy (隐私) when inviting others. The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB SD card (included, supports up to 128 GB). The app lets you edit (编辑) videos by adding music, effects and text. You can then share them on YouTube and Instagram. It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. What’s in the Box: Enabot EBOSE × 1, charging dock (底座) × 1, 32 GB SD Card × 1, Manual (说明书) × 1. 26．What is EBO-SE? A．A moveable camera. B．A micro music player. C．An electronic pet. D．A smart alarm. 27．How many people bought the product last month? A．About 100 people. B．Over 50 people. C．212 people. D．505 people. 28．What can you get if you buy the product? A．A long wire. B．A controller. C．A 128 GB SD card. D．A charging dock. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about EBO-SE? A．It allows up to two users to use it at the same time. B．The app can be used on Windows or Mac computers. C．It can call the police when it finds something wrong. D．It can charge itself when it runs out of power. 30．Where may we read the article? A．On a shopping website. B．In a travel guide. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history textbook. 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．The competition will be over by 6:00, so we have enough time to watch it. (句子英译汉) 32．Information Technology is very useful and interesting for students. (句子英译汉) 33．What are your plans for the afternoon after classes? (句子英译汉) 34．The singing club is holding a competition in the meeting hall this afternoon.（句子英译汉） 35．P.E. is my favorite subject because it’s a lot of fun. (句子英译汉) 36．Little help brings much return. (句子英译汉) 37．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. (句子英译汉) 38．Rome was not built in a day. (句子英译汉) 39．Less is more.(句子英译汉) 40．A young idler, an old beggar. (句子英译汉) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（八） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Do you this Saturday afternoon? I want to invite you to my welcome party. — Yes, I’m free. I’d love to go. A．have time B．am great C．get an invitation D．hold a banquet 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——这个周六下午你有空吗？我想邀请你参加我的欢迎派对。——有空，我很乐意去。A. have time有空；B. am great很棒；C. get an invitation收到邀请；D. hold a banquet举办宴会。根据答语“Yes, I’m free”可知，问句是询问对方是否“有空”，“have time”符合语境。故选A。 2．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for the children in poor areas. A．progress B．purpose C．praise D．position 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。A. progress进步；B. purpose目的；C. praise赞扬；D. position位置。根据“to raise money for the children in poor areas”可知，此处指活动的目的是为贫困地区孩子筹集资金，purpose符合语境。故选B。 3．— Can you speak Chinese, Steve? — Yes, only ________. I have been in China for only one month. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——Steve，你会说中文吗？—— 会，但只会一点。我来中国才一个月。A. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B. a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D. a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据Chinese (中文)为不可数以及“I have been in China for only one month”可知，此处表“会一点中文”，故用a little。故选D。 4．She saw English film last Sunday, but she cannot remember the name of film. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她上周日看了一部英语电影，但她记不起这部电影的名字了。第一处“English film”是首次提到的可数名词单数，“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”；第二处“film”是前文已提到的特定事物，需用定冠词“the”。故选D。 5．The dictionary is exactly________ expensive than that one. A．five times as B．five times more C．five times D．as five times 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这本词典的价格是那本的五倍还多。倍数表达法“倍数+比较级+than ...”或“倍数+as+形/副原级+as ...”。根据than可知，是考查“倍数+比较级+than”，expensive的比较级是more expensive。five times more符合要求。故选B。 6．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：5G手机发送视频比4G手机快得多。根据“than the one with 4G”可知，此处应使用副词比较级faster。故选B。 7．There ________ a fashion show in the shopping mall this weekend. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will be having 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型及动词的时态。句意：这个周末购物中心将会有一场时装秀。根据“this weekend”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is/are going to be”，句子主语为“a fashion show”，故填is going to be。故选A。 8．________ important it is to protect our personal information online! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在网上保护我们的个人信息是多么重要啊！根据“... important it is ...”可知，核心词是important为形容词。应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”句型。故选C。 9．The TV tower is the highest building ________ has been built in this city. A．whose B．where C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这座电视塔是这个城市所建的最高的建筑物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词building是物，关系词在从句中作主语，且前面有最高级the highest修饰，因此只能用关系代词that。故选C。 10．— What do you want to do next? — ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你接下来想做什么？——由你决定。无论你想做什么，我都没问题。A. It just depends看情况而定；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. All right好的；D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这件事。根据后句“Whatever you want to do is fine with me.”可知，说话者完全听从对方的安排，空处表示“由你决定”。故选B。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．When we see the following sign, we have to ________. A．slow down B．drive fast C．get off the car 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：当我们看到这个标识时，必须减速。根据标识上的SCHOOL字样及行人图案可知，这是学校区域的警示标识，提示需减速。故选A。 12．To find the restroom, you should ________. A．turn left B．turn right C．go straight 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：要找到洗手间，你应该左转。根据标识上“Toilet (洗手间)”对应的箭头方向（向左）可知，需向左转。故选A。 13．From the sign, we may know that________. A．We can get out from the door only when there is a fire danger B．We cannot get out from the door because the door is closed C．The fire may go out from the door 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从这个标识中，我们可以知道只有发生火灾危险时，我们才能从这个门逃生。根据标识上的“FIRE EXIT (消防出口) ”“KEEP DOOR CLOSED (保持门关闭)”可知，该门是火灾危险时的逃生通道，平时需保持关闭。只有发生火灾危险时，我们才能从这个门逃生。故选A。 14．If we go to eat at the Steak House on April 4th, we can ________.   A．eat steaks for free B．drink some juice for free C．get some fresh dishes for free 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果我们4月4日去Steak House用餐，我们可以免费喝果汁。根据海报信息，其活动包含“FREE DRINKS (免费饮品)”，且活动时间是4月1日至25日，4月4日处于活动期内。故选B。 15．We know that ________. A．The store is still open to customers B．The store is closing down C．The store is short of hands 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们知道这家店仍然对顾客开放。根据“We ask that you bear with our teams when placing your food orders (我们恳请您在点餐时耐心等待我们的团队)”可知，店铺仍在接受顾客点餐，处于营业状态。故选A。 16．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标识建议我们用干手器代替纸巾。根据“please use air dryer outside of bathroom to reduce paper consumption! (请使用卫生间外的干手器以减少纸张消耗！)”可知，标识建议用干手器代替纸巾来环保。故选B。 17．What does the words on the board want to tell us ? A．Failure is the mother of success B．Failure is as important as success C．Treat success and failure correctly 【答案】C 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：告示牌上的文字想告诉我们什么？根据“NEVER LET SUCCESS GET TO YOUR HEAD AND NEVER LET FAILURE GET TO YOUR HEART. (永远不要让成功冲昏你的头脑，永远不要让失败影响你的心情。)”可知，这句话是在建议正确看待成功和失败。故选C。 Part B 18．It’s . A．a warning B．a notice C．an advertisement 19．The cost includes the following except . A．free plane tickets B．fresh seafood C．nice hotels 20．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A．8:30 am on Monday B．6:30 pm on Friday C．3:30 pm on Saturday 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【详解】 18．推理判断题。分析文章内容，包含行程、费用、预订方式，符合广告的特征。故选C。 19．细节理解题。分析图片“cost (费用)”部分可知，旅行包括“plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou (南京和海口之间的机票)”，“Bus services around Hainan (海南周边的公交服务)”和“Three nights’ stay in nice hotels (好酒店三晚的住宿)”可知，费用中不包括免费的海鲜。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据图片信息“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 (周一到周五上午九点到下午六点 周六上午九点到下午四点)”可知，周六下午三点半是预定旅行的正确时间。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world, it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal, you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently. Persistence is the course you need to take. When you change your expectation from instantly to persistently, you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time isn’t in favor of those who live an instant life. Opportunities are never seen because when the result doesn’t happen instantly, people move on to next goal on their list and consider the current one a failure. Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goals they are pursuing. Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own ways. When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times, you do not know how to get there or how to get back because it is not repeatable. When you live persistently, you learn how things develop, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to success. You will not be panic because you know you have more than enough time. Slow down and take time to enjoy your life journey. Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant. Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don’t take time to appreciate what they have achieved. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly. You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goals. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there. 21．Why do instant-living people miss opportunities? A．They lack clear goals. B．They fail to stick to their goals. C．They over-celebrate small wins. D．They refuse to adjust their plans. 22．What can be inferred about time from the third paragraph? A．It speeds up the success of instant-living people. B．It favors those who pursue goals persistently. C．It is a limited resource for everyone. D．It is often wasted by persistent people in observation. 23．What does the underlined word “panic” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Anxious. B．Indifferent. C．Unplanned. D．Stubborn. 24．Which statement is true about persistent people? A．They will focus more on the result. B．They move more slowly than instant people. C．They learn to guide plans to success. D．They ignore what they have done. 25．Which of the following views may the author agree with? A．Success should be pursued without enjoying the journey. B．Instant gains and losses are more meaningful. C．Persistent people should focus on quick progress. D．Persistence is necessary for us to achieve goals. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了坚持的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Opportunities are never seen because when the result doesn’t happen instantly, people move on to next goal on their list and consider the current one a failure. (机会是看不见的，因为当结果没有立即发生时，人们就会转向清单上的下一个目标，并认为当前的目标是失败的。)”可知，是因为他们不能坚持自己的目标。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goals they are pursuing. Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own ways. (有毅力的人有时间的优势。它允许他们退后一步，观察和评估他们所追求的目标的进展。有些事情需要更长的时间来发展；有些人只是需要留在那里一段时间，让他们找到自己的路。)”可知，有毅力的人坚持自己的目标，利用时间重新审视当下事件的进度，可推断出时间更偏爱那些执着追求目标的人。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“You will not be panic because you know you have more than enough time. (你不会……，因为你知道你有足够的时间。)”可知，知道自己有充足的时间，所以不会感到“恐慌、焦虑”，“panic”意为“恐慌、焦虑”，与“Anxious”同义。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you live persistently, you learn how things develop, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to success.  (当你坚持不懈地生活时，你学会了事情是如何发展的，学会了如何修正计划，学会了如何引导它走向成功。)”可知，C选项“坚持的人会学会指导计划走向成功”表述正确。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“To achieve your goal, you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently. (为了实现你的目标，你首先要把你的生活从立即变成坚持不懈。)”及最后一段“Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there. (如果你真的想成功，坚持会让你成功。)”可知，文章开头提出了坚持的重要性，通过后文的论证，结尾再次进行强调，由此可知作者认同“坚持是实现目标的必要条件”。故选D。 B About this item EBO-SE is a robot camera that helps you stay connected with your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET APP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want. EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With the app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy (隐私) when inviting others. The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB SD card (included, supports up to 128 GB). The app lets you edit (编辑) videos by adding music, effects and text. You can then share them on YouTube and Instagram. It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. What’s in the Box: Enabot EBOSE × 1, charging dock (底座) × 1, 32 GB SD Card × 1, Manual (说明书) × 1. 26．What is EBO-SE? A．A moveable camera. B．A micro music player. C．An electronic pet. D．A smart alarm. 27．How many people bought the product last month? A．About 100 people. B．Over 50 people. C．212 people. D．505 people. 28．What can you get if you buy the product? A．A long wire. B．A controller. C．A 128 GB SD card. D．A charging dock. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about EBO-SE? A．It allows up to two users to use it at the same time. B．The app can be used on Windows or Mac computers. C．It can call the police when it finds something wrong. D．It can charge itself when it runs out of power. 30．Where may we read the article? A．On a shopping website. B．In a travel guide. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history textbook. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了EBO-SE这款宠物摄像机的相关信息，包括其功能、特点、购买情况以及产品包含的内容等。 26．细节理解题。根据“About this item”部分第一段“EBO-SE is a robot camera that helps you stay connected with your pets. (EBO-SE是一款机器人摄像机，可帮助您与宠物保持联系。)”以及“It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want. (它很小，可以在你家周围移动，所以你可以随时看到你的家和宠物。)”可知，EBO-SE是一个可移动的摄像机。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据表中“EBO-SE”第一栏分“50+ bought in the past month (上个月有50多人购买)”可知，上个月有超过50人购买了该产品。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“About this item”部分第五段“What’s in the Box: Enabot EBOSE × 1, charging dock (底座) × 1, 32 GB SD Card × 1, Manual (说明书) × 1. (盒子里有什么：Enabot EBOSE × 1，充电底座 × 1，32 GB SD卡 × 1，说明书 × 1。)”可知，如果购买该产品，可以得到一个充电底座。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“About this item”部分第二段“It has clear night vision and charges itself, so it can keep watching all day long. (它有清晰的夜视功能，并能自行充电，因此可以全天候观看。)”可知，EBO-SE在电量耗尽时可以自行充电。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Like it Put it in my shopping cart Buy it at once (喜欢它 把它放进我的购物车 立刻购买)”可知，文章主要介绍了EBO-SE这款宠物摄像机的相关信息，包括其功能、特点、购买情况以及产品包含的内容等，因此我们可以在购物网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．The competition will be over by 6:00, so we have enough time to watch it. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这场比赛将于六点前结束，所以我们有足够的时间观看。 【详解】考查并列句及动词不定式。The competition：这场比赛，作主语；will be over：将于……结束，作谓语，一般将来时；by 6:00：六点前，作时间状语；so：所以，表因果的并列连词；we：我们，作后一分句主语；have enough time：有足够的时间，作谓语和宾语；to watch it：去观看它，动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰time。故本句译为：这场比赛将于六点前结束，所以我们有足够的时间观看。 32．Information Technology is very useful and interesting for students. (句子英译汉) 【答案】信息技术对学生来说非常有用且有趣。 【详解】考查陈述句。Information Technology：信息技术，作主语；is very useful and interesting：非常有用且有趣，其中is作谓语，very useful and interesting作表语；for students：对学生，作状语。故本句译为：信息技术对学生来说非常有用且有趣。 33．What are your plans for the afternoon after classes? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你下午下课后有什么计划？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。your plans for the afternoon：你下午的计划，作主语；are：是，作谓语；What：什么，作表语；after classes：下课后，作状语。故本句译为：你下午下课后有什么计划？ 34．The singing club is holding a competition in the meeting hall this afternoon.（句子英译汉） 【答案】歌唱俱乐部今天下午将在会议厅举办一场比赛。 【详解】考查现在进行时。The singing club：歌唱俱乐部，作主语；is holding a competition：举办一场比赛，现在进行时；in the meeting hall：在会议厅，作地点状语；this afternoon：今天下午，作时间状语。故本句译为：歌唱俱乐部今天下午将在会议厅举办一场比赛。 35．P.E. is my favorite subject because it’s a lot of fun. (句子英译汉) 【答案】体育是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。P.E.：体育，作主语；is：是，作谓语；my favorite subject：我最喜欢的科目，作表语；because it’s a lot of fun：因为它很有趣，作原因状语，it作主语，is作谓语，a lot of fun作表语。故本句译为：体育是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。 36．Little help brings much return. (句子英译汉) 【答案】滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 【详解】考查谚语。Little help：点点帮助，作主语；brings：带来，作谓语，一般现在时；much return：大量回报，作宾语。故本句译为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 37．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. (句子英译汉) 【答案】今日事今日毕。 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。Don’t put off：不要推迟，作谓语；till tomorrow：到明天，作状语；what should be done today：今天该做的事情，宾语从句作宾语，其中，what作从句主语；should be done作谓语；today：今天，作时间状语。因此句子意思是：不要把今天该做的事情推迟到明天，对应中国的谚语是“今日事今日毕。”。故本句译为：今日事今日毕。 38．Rome was not built in a day. (句子英译汉) 【答案】伟业非一日之功。 【详解】考查被动语态。Rome：罗马，作主语；was not built：不是被建造的，是一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；in a day：在一天之内，作时间状语。这是一句经典英语谚语。故本句译为：伟业非一日之功。 39．Less is more.(句子英译汉) 【答案】少即是多。 【详解】考查句子结构。Less：少，此处作主语；is：是，作系动词；more：多，作表语。这是一句常用英语谚语。故本句译为：少即是多。 40．A young idler, an old beggar. (句子英译汉) 【答案】少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 【详解】考查名词短语及并列结构。A young idler：一个年轻的懒汉（意译为“少壮不努力”），是并列结构的前半部分；an old beggar：一个年老的乞丐（意译为“老大徒伤悲”），是并列结构的后半部分。这是一句英语谚语。故本句译为：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $