2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语全真模拟卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（九） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Sitting by the window of the train, you can have a better ________. A．scenery B．scene C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：坐在火车的窗边，你能有更好的视野。A. scenery景色（不可数名词）；B. scene场景（多指具体的场景、场面）；C. sight景象（侧重指眼睛看到的景象，常指人工景观或值得一看的事物，也可指视力）；D. view景色（ 侧重指从某一特定位置（如窗口、高处）看到的景色或视野）。根据“a”可知，此处应是可数名词；又由“Sitting by the window of the train”可知，此处指从某一特定位置看到的景色或视野，故用view。故选D。 2．This passage is an ________ of American culture. A．introduction B．invention C．invitation D．information 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章是美国文化的介绍。A. introduction介绍；B. invention发明；C. invitation邀请；D. information信息。根据“This passage is an ... of American culture.”并结合所给的选项可知，这篇文章是对美国文化的介绍。故选A。 3．I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s ________ left. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．no any 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：恐怕我们不能喝咖啡了，一点都没剩下。A. nothing没有东西，泛指没有任何事物（无特定范围）；B. none一点也没有（特指在一定范围内）；C. no one没有人，只能指人；D. no any (错误表达)。根据前面“we can’t have coffee”可知，此处指的是没有咖啡了，特指前文提到的“coffee”，应用none。故选B。 4．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school. A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。第一空，根据句意可知，本句中的“time”是可数名词，表示“时期，时代”，此处表示泛指，且“time”的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a来修饰；第二空，分析句子可知，“... I hated to go to school”是定语从句，先行词“a time”在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when来引导该定语从句。故选B。 5．Thanks to the water conservation campaign on campus, the water we have saved this month is _______ last month. A．three times as much as B．three times more as C．as much as three times D．three times as many as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：由于校园节水运动，我们本月节省的水量是上个月的三倍。表示倍数的常用结构有：“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”以及“倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than”，排除选项B和C；“water”是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选A。 6．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级固定句型。句意：——多读英语书对英语学习很有用。——我同意。你读得越多，你就会越快。more更多，副词much的比较级；less更少，副词little的比较级；faster更快，形容词fast的比较级。分析句子可知，此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，这里表达“读得越多，进步越快”。故选D。 7．— Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s? — No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，这个眼镜是Mike的吗？——不，它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼镜。A. needn’t不必；B. can’t 不可能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“No”及“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，Mike不戴眼镜，所以这个眼镜一定不是他的，表否定的推测。故选B。 8．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前甘肃省灾区正在修建许多新房。根据“at present”可知，动作正在进行，且“new house”与“build”是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are being + 过去分词”；“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用“is being built”。故选B。 9．My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不是很大但却明亮舒适的房子里。先行词house是物且在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句引导词用which。故选A。 10．—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam. —________ How can you make it without efforts? A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我相信我能在期末考试中获得第一名。 ——做梦吧！不努力怎么能成功呢？ 考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝好运；In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“How can you make it without efforts?”可知，此处是批评对方的愿望不切实际，痴心妄想。故选D。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．This sign is to remind_________. A．passengers B．staff C．visitors 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这个标识是用来提醒乘客的。根据标识上“Train doors will close 30 seconds before departure (列车发车前 30 秒车门将关闭)” 可知，该标识是针对乘坐列车的人员的，passengers意为“乘客”，符合语境。故选A。 12．You’d better not _________according to the warning. A．run away when meeting a bear. B．travel in a group. C．bring something to protect yourself. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据这个警示标识，你遇到熊时最好不要逃跑。根据标识上的 “DO NOT RUN (不要奔跑)”可知，遇到熊时不应逃跑。故选A。 13．You can save ________ if you buy 2.   A．$6 B．$11 C．$1 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你买 2 件，你可以节省1美元。根据标识上“1 FOR $6 (1件6美元)”“2 FOR $11 (2件11美元)”可知，单独买2件的总价是6×2=12美元，促销买2件只需11美元，节省的金额为12−11=1美元。故选C。 14．We know that _________ when we see the sign on the box. A．we can’t drop it and we should keep this side up. B．the glass is broken and throw it away. C．when we get this glass, we must be careful of our hands, because it is broken. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：当我们看到箱子上的这个标识时，我们知道我们不能掉落它，且应保持此面朝上。根据标识上的“FRAGILE (易碎)”“HANDLE WITH CARE  (小心轻放)” 以及向上箭头、破碎酒杯图案可知，该标识提示物品易碎，需避免掉落且保持此面朝上。故选A。 15．You are advised to . A．use the plastic bag for only one time B．buy more plastic bags C．keep using the plastic bag longer 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：你被建议坚持使用这个塑料袋更长时间。根据图片信息“Reuse it for as long as you can (尽可能长时间地重复使用它重复使用它)”可知，此处表示坚持使用这个塑料袋更长时间。故选C。 16．This sign suggests ________. A．paying attention to yourself when climbing B．every visitor should have a try C．visitors finish trip as soon as possible 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标识建议攀爬时注意自身安全。根据“Uncle Tom’s Trail (汤姆叔叔小径)”是户外步道类路线，此类标识通常会提示安全注意事项，选项A“攀爬时注意自身安全”符合该场景的合理建议。故选A。 17．What does this poster remind people to do?     A．Eat all the food and avoid waste. B．Wash the plate thoroughly. C．Share the meal with others. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：这个海报提醒人们做什么？根据图片信息“Don’t waste food (不要浪费食物)”可知，海报提醒人们吃完所有食物避免浪费。故选A。 Part B 18．This is most likely a(an)________. A．schedule B．ticket C．invitation 19．It’s held to celebrate a/an _________. A．wedding B．birthday C．anniversary 20．Where is the ceremony held ? A．on Dec, 25, 2019 B．At 8 PM C．At PARK LANE ROOM 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【详解】 18．推理判断题。根据请柬中的“Invite you to share their joy on their wedding (邀请你分享他们婚礼的喜悦)”可知，这最可能是一份请柬。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据请柬中的“on their wedding (在他们的婚礼上)”可知，举办这个活动是为了庆祝婚礼。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据请柬中的“AT PARK LANE ROOM (在Park Lane厅)”可知，仪式在Park Lane厅举行。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some had habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby- crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matte where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 21．According to paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _______. A．anxious to do wonders B．sensitive to others’ feelings C．likely to develop unpleasant habits D．eager to explore the world around them 22．What idea does the author convey in paragraph 3? A．To avoid jumping to conclusions. B．To stop complaining all the time. C．To follow the teacher’s advice. D．To admit mistakes honestly. 23．The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______. A．are very patient in their observation B．are really fascinated by nature C．care only about the names of birds D．question the accuracy of the field guides 24．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A．The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 25．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should_______. A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C．open our mind to new things and ideas D．try our best to protect nature 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了与孩子相比，成年人对身边的新鲜事物感到麻木，作者告诉我们如何能重新认识到我们身边世界的美。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. (我们小时候观察到的事物比成年时多得多。)”可知，根据第二段所述，与成年人相比，儿童更渴望去探索他们周围的世界。故选D。 22．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. (唤醒感官的第一步是，在事情发生之前，停止去预测自己将会看到和感受到什么。)”可知，作者在第三段中传达了“避免匆忙下结论”的观点。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby- crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. (我看到一些观鸟者看到一只鸟后，会立刻在野外指南书中查找相关信息，并确认那是“红冠凤头雀”，然后将其标注下来。但他们不再关注这只鸟，也从未了解过它在做什么。)”可推知，观鸟者的这种行为表明，他们只关心鸟类的名称。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. (“时间”和“目的地”带来的种种压力更是阻碍了人们的清醒意识。)”和“It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. (他们很少会主动去走走看看，很少会花点时间去观察一下周围的情况。)”可知，这些徒步旅行者在旅行过程中对周围环境毫无留意是因为他们所关注的是能否按时抵达营地。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some had habits. (重新学习观察我们周围世界的技巧其实并不复杂，不过这需要练习，并且还需要打破一些旧有的习惯。)”可推知，在这篇文章中，作者旨在告诉我们，我们应该充分调动自己的感官，去感受这个世界所蕴含的奇妙之处。故选A。 B Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground. Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 26．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents. C．To draw into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars. 27．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground. C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings. 28．What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise  ②more parking places  ③safer traffic  ④light traffic  ⑤more fun A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 29．What is the scientists idea? A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D．It’s better to develop underground traffic. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Should People Choose Flying Cars B．When Can People Have Flying Cars C．Do People Really Know Flying Cars D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了飞行汽车的利弊，包括缓解交通拥堵、节省停车空间等优点，以及噪音、安全隐患等缺点，并提出了地下交通的替代方案。   26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. (然而，一些人梦想有一天能在天空中飞行。)”以及下文对飞行汽车利弊的具体介绍可推知，该段旨在引出飞行汽车这一话题。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. (出租车还能在屋顶上起降。这将节省地面停车位。)”可知，“on rooftops”与“节省地面停车空间”形成逻辑关联，即飞行出租车在建筑物顶部起降，无需占用地面空间，故划线的短语意为“在建筑物顶部”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. (当一些人乘坐飞行出租车出行时，道路上的汽车将会减少。交通拥堵也会缓解。)”可知，飞行汽车能带来顺畅的交通；根据第二段中“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. (出租车还能在建筑物顶部起降。这将节省地面的停车空间。)”可知，飞行汽车能带来更多停车空间；根据第二段中“And flying is fun. (此外，飞行很有趣。)”可知，飞行汽车能带来更多乐趣，故正确选项为②④⑤。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He thinks it’s much better to build lots of tunnels underground. (他认为修建大量地下隧道更好。)”可知，科学家主张发展地下交通。故选D。   30．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章开头引出飞行汽车话题，中间分析其优缺点，最后以“Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? (飞行汽车或出租车是个好主意吗？我们是否应该寻找其他方法来解决交通问题？)”引发思考，核心话题是“是否应该选择飞行汽车”，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．One of the good ways to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases is to buy products that don’t use too much energy. (句子英译汉) 【答案】减少温室气体排放量的好方法之一就是去购买不用太多能源的产品。 【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。One of the good ways to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases：减少温室气体排放量的好方法之一，作主语，其中动词不定式短语“to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases”作定语，修饰名词“ways”；is：是，系动词；to buy products that don’t use too much energy：去购买不用太多能源的产品，动词不定式作表语，其中“that don’t use too much energy”为定语从句，修饰先行词“products”。故本句译为：减少温室气体排放量的好方法之一就是去购买不用太多能源的产品。 32．They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们最终只会觉得自己更糟。 【详解】考查一般将来时和动名词作宾语。they：他们，人称代词作主语；only：只，副词作状语；will...end up：最终会，作谓语，一般将来时；feeling worse：感觉更糟，动名词短语作宾语；about themselves：关于他们自己，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：他们最终只会觉得自己更糟。 33．Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person.（句子英译汉） 【答案】霍金所写的书以普通人能够理解的方式解释了他的伟大思想。 【详解】考查定语从句及一般过去时。这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和两个定语从句。Hawking：霍金，作主句的主语；wrote：写，作主句的谓语，一般过去时；books：书，作主句的宾语；that explained his big ideas：that引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“books”；explained：解释，作从句的谓语；his big ideas：他的伟大思想，作从句的宾语；in ways：以……方式，作状语；that could be understood by the average person：that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“ways”，could be understood：能够理解的，作从句的谓语；by the average person：被普通人，作从句的状语。故本句译为：霍金所写的书以普通人能够理解的方式解释了他的伟大思想。 34．If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你的狗感觉不舒服或者正在服药，你最好在给它的饮食中添加水果之前先咨询一下兽医。 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动名词作宾语。If：如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；your dog：你的狗，作从句主语；feels sick：感觉不舒服，系表结构作谓语，一般现在时；or：或者，连词；is taking medicine：正在服药，作谓语和宾语，现在进行时；you：你，人称代词作主语；’d better：最好；ask your vet for advice：咨询一下兽医，动词短语作主句谓语和宾语；first：首先，副词作状语；before：在……之前，介词；adding fruits to its diet：给它的饮食中添加水果，动名词作介词before的宾语。故本句译为：如果你的狗感觉不舒服或者正在服药，你最好在给它的饮食中添加水果之前先咨询一下兽医。 35．I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my studies. And I became bad-tempered when I lost a game. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我经常熬夜玩游戏，以至于我不能集中精力学习。当我输了一场比赛时，我变得脾气暴躁。 【详解】考查结果状语从句和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，第一句中含有“so ... that”句式意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；第二句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；often：经常，频率副词作状语；stayed up late：熬夜，作谓语，一般过去时；playing games：玩游戏，作伴随状语；that I couldn’t even concentrate on my studies：以至于我不能集中精力学习，结果状语从句；And：而且，并列连词；I：我，人称代词作主语；became：变得，系动词，一般过去时；bad-tempered：脾气暴躁的，形容词作表语；when I lost a game：当我输了一场比赛时，时间状语从句。故本句译为：我经常熬夜玩游戏，以至于我不能集中精力学习。当我输了一场比赛时，我变得脾气暴躁。 36．For online banking password, remind yourself to select hard-to-guess passwords. (句子英译汉) 【答案】设置在线银行密码时，提醒自己选择难猜的密码。 【详解】考查祈使句和动词不定式作宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知句子为祈使句。For online banking password：对于网上银行密码，设置在线银行密码时，介词短语作状语；remind：提醒，是祈使句的谓语；yourself：你自己，作宾语；to select hard-to guess passwords：选择难猜的密码，不定式短语宾语补足语。故本句译为：设置在线银行密码时，提醒自己选择难猜的密码。 37．It turned out that e-commerce was welcomed by more and more people. (句子英译汉) 【答案】事实证明，电子商务得到了越来越多人的喜爱。 【详解】考查it作形式主语和主语从句。It：无实际意义，作形式主语；turned out：事实证明，作谓语；that e-commerce was welcomed by more and more people：电子商务得到了越来越多人的喜爱，主语从句，作真正主语，其中“e-commerce”为从句主语，“was welcomed”为从句谓语，“by more and more people”是介词短语作状语，表动作的执行者。故本句译为：事实证明，电子商务得到了越来越多人的喜爱。 38．Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. (句子英译汉) 【答案】科技发展如此之快，以至于许多过去常用的东西今天已经淡出人们的视线了。 【详解】考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“so ... that ...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。Technology：科技，名词作主语；is developing：正在发展，作谓语，现在进行时；fast：快，副词作状语；many things：许多东西，作从句主语；commonly used in the past：过去常用的，过去分词作后置定语；have faded out of sight：已经淡出视野，作从句谓语，现在完成时；today：今天，如今，时间状语。故本句译为：科技发展如此之快，以至于许多过去常用的东西今天已经淡出人们的视野了。 39．Please remember, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (句子英译汉) 【答案】请记住，“有志者，事竟成。” 【详解】考查祈使句。这是以动词原形开头的祈使句。Please：请，礼貌副词；remember：记住，作谓语；Where there is a will, there is a way：有志者，事竟成，作宾语，本身为主从复合句，其中“Where”引导地点状语从句，字面意为“在……的地方”，此处引申为条件关系（相当于“只要”）；“there is”为存在句结构，“will”为名词，意为“意志、决心”，从句整体表示“只要有决心”，在主句中，“there is”同样为存在句结构，“way”意为“方法、途径”，主句表示“就会有办法”。故本句译为：请记住，“有志者，事竟成。” 40．We move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们活动量少了，消耗的能量少了，健康问题多了。 【详解】考查动词短语作并列谓语。We：我们，人称代词作主语；move around less：活动更少，作谓语，一般现在时；burn off less energy：消耗更少的能量，作并列谓语和宾语；and：和，并列连词；have more health problems：有更多的健康问题，作并列谓语和宾语。故本句译为：我们活动量少了，消耗的能量少了，健康问题多了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（九） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Sitting by the window of the train, you can have a better ________. A．scenery B．scene C．sight D．view 2．This passage is an ________ of American culture. A．introduction B．invention C．invitation D．information 3．I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s ________ left. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．no any 4．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school. A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when 5．Thanks to the water conservation campaign on campus, the water we have saved this month is _______ last month. A．three times as much as B．three times more as C．as much as three times D．three times as many as 6．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 7．— Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s? — No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 8．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 9．My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 10．—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam. —________ How can you make it without efforts? A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams! 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．This sign is to remind_________. A．passengers B．staff C．visitors 12．You’d better not _________according to the warning. A．run away when meeting a bear. B．travel in a group. C．bring something to protect yourself. 13．You can save ________ if you buy 2.   A．$6 B．$11 C．$1 14．We know that _________ when we see the sign on the box. A．we can’t drop it and we should keep this side up. B．the glass is broken and throw it away. C．when we get this glass, we must be careful of our hands, because it is broken. 15．You are advised to . A．use the plastic bag for only one time B．buy more plastic bags C．keep using the plastic bag longer 16．This sign suggests ________. A．paying attention to yourself when climbing B．every visitor should have a try C．visitors finish trip as soon as possible 17．What does this poster remind people to do?     A．Eat all the food and avoid waste. B．Wash the plate thoroughly. C．Share the meal with others. Part B 18．This is most likely a(an)________. A．schedule B．ticket C．invitation 19．It’s held to celebrate a/an _________. A．wedding B．birthday C．anniversary 20．Where is the ceremony held ? A．on Dec, 25, 2019 B．At 8 PM C．At PARK LANE ROOM 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some had habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby- crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matte where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 21．According to paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _______. A．anxious to do wonders B．sensitive to others’ feelings C．likely to develop unpleasant habits D．eager to explore the world around them 22．What idea does the author convey in paragraph 3? A．To avoid jumping to conclusions. B．To stop complaining all the time. C．To follow the teacher’s advice. D．To admit mistakes honestly. 23．The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______. A．are very patient in their observation B．are really fascinated by nature C．care only about the names of birds D．question the accuracy of the field guides 24．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A．The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 25．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should_______. A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C．open our mind to new things and ideas D．try our best to protect nature B Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground. Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 26．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents. C．To draw into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars. 27．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground. C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings. 28．What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise  ②more parking places  ③safer traffic  ④light traffic  ⑤more fun A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 29．What is the scientists idea? A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D．It’s better to develop underground traffic. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Should People Choose Flying Cars B．When Can People Have Flying Cars C．Do People Really Know Flying Cars D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．One of the good ways to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases is to buy products that don’t use too much energy. (句子英译汉) 32．They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (句子英译汉) 33．Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person.（句子英译汉） 34．If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. (句子英译汉) 35．I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my studies. And I became bad-tempered when I lost a game. (句子英译汉) 36．For online banking password, remind yourself to select hard-to-guess passwords. (句子英译汉) 37．It turned out that e-commerce was welcomed by more and more people. (句子英译汉) 38．Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. (句子英译汉) 39．Please remember, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (句子英译汉) 40．We move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. (句子英译汉) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $