2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语全真模拟卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（十） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Challenge yourself and ________ your own growth in your career. A．in charge of B．in charge C．take charge of D．take charge 2．There are many _______ in the office. A．woman teachers B．girl teachers C．women teachers D．girls teachers 3．You may depend on it ________ they will support you. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 4．It took me _____ hour and _____ half to finish the work. A．a; a B．the; a C．an; a D．a; the 5．—How many new words are there in _________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．nine; the ninth B．ninth; nine C．the ninth; nine D．the ninth; the ninth 6．During the ________ tea break, you can go to the speaker. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15 minute’ s D．15-minute 7．Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month. A．is; come B．was; would come C．would be; came D．will be; come 8．______ she eats well and gets plenty of fresh air. A．Be sure B．Make sure C．Make sure of D．Be sure about 9．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 10．—Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. —________, reading makes our life colourful. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I’m afraid not D．Believe it or not 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．The sign is to remind ________. A．animals B．drivers C．workers 12．Anderson wants to wash his hands, he could ________. A．turn left B．turn right C．go straight 13．What can people do on 14 June? A．Join World Health Organization. B．Celebrate the World Blood Donor Day. C．Help others by giving blood. 14．What was the boarding time? A．9:15 a.m. B．9:45 a.m. C．10:00 a.m. 15．Bicycles are ________ in this area. A．recorded B．punished C．allowed 16．The total price is ________without tax. A．46.04 B．46.26 C．46.30 17．There are ________ shuttle buses in all from 7 AM to 10 AM.   A．6 B．7 C．8 Part B 18．The volunteers wanted is specially for helping ________. A．the elderly B．the homeless people C．the homeless animals 19．Which of the following information is not mentioned in the ad? A．Phone number. B．Address. C．Date. 20．From the ad, we know that ________. A．if you want to know more details, you can call 555 ***6 B．you will be paid if you work here C．you must work a year if you get the job 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I don’t realize that I’ve been at college for nearly one and a half years until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, which is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me. That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world ,where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far. Life doesn’t stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly. Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there’s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same. 21．The author of the text is ________. A．a boy B．a girl C．the passage doesn’t say D．none of the above 22．The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with ________. A．dried B．wet C．frozen D．washed away 23．Life, according to the author, is ________. A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living 24．How did the audience find the author’s singing? A．It was wonderful. B．It was disappointing. C．The passage doesn’t say. D．It was perfect. 25．Which of the following shows the author’s attitude towards future? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Time and tide wait for no man. B Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. 26．When you learn something new, you will find there is ________ to know about it. A．less B．nothing C．everything D．more 27．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea. B．One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C．Learning has nothing to do with doing. D．Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. 28．A baby should ________ when it wants to learn how to walk. A．get up and starting walking B．sit there and think about how to walk C．learn from its parents D．read books about how to walk 29．How does the author express his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By listing his number. B．By giving an example C．By explaining a fact D．By making a comparison 30．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to tell us how to learn more B．to tell us how to be successful C．to talk about the importance of doing D．to talk about the importance of learning 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. (句子英译汉) 32．If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. (句子英译汉) 33．It’s important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. (句子英译汉) 34．Our profit margins are already very low, so there is no way we can lower the price any further. (句子英译汉) 35．We are very sorry for the trouble caused by this delay. (句子英译汉) 36．They’re safety signs to help workers see the dangers at the workplace and avoid injury. (句子英译汉) 37．Could you all come to the table — we’re ready to serve. (句子英译汉) 38．Lily is too wise not to work out the problem. (句子英译汉) 39．When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. (句子英译汉) 40．The 3-day Beijing tour will help you to enjoy the scenery, culture and history of Beijing. (句子英译汉) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（十） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Challenge yourself and ________ your own growth in your career. A．in charge of B．in charge C．take charge of D．take charge 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。句意：挑战自我，在职业生涯中掌控自己的成长。A. in charge of负责（介词短语，常作表语，后带宾语）；B. in charge负责（介词短语，常作表语，后不带宾语）；C. take charge of对……负责（动词短语，常作谓语，后带宾语）；D. take charge掌管（动词短语常作谓语，后不带宾语）。分析句子可知，and连接的是并列谓语，动词短语“take charge of”意为“对……负责”，后带your own growth作宾语构成介宾关系，且可与动词Challenge构成并列关系。故选C。 2．There are many _______ in the office. A．woman teachers B．girl teachers C．women teachers D．girls teachers 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词单复数及名词作定语。句意：办公室里有很多女老师。女老师：woman teacher；woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，woman以及后面的名词都要变复数；“women teachers”意为“女教师”。而girl通常修饰学生。故选C。 3．You may depend on it ________ they will support you. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你可以相信他们会支持你。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，表陈述性具体内容，应用that引导从句，it作形式宾语，“depend on it that ...”是固定搭配，意为“请相信……”。故选A。 4．It took me _____ hour and _____ half to finish the work. A．a; a B．the; a C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：完成这项工作花费了我一个半小时。hour“小时”，以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，表示泛指；half“一半”，以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故选C。 5．—How many new words are there in _________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．nine; the ninth B．ninth; nine C．the ninth; nine D．the ninth; the ninth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：—在第九课中有多少个新单词？—只有九个。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。在英语里，表达“第几课”时，要用序数词，并且序数词前要加定冠词the，故第一空用the ninth，表示第九课；根据“There are only ...”可知，此处询问数量，应用基数词进行回答，故第二空用nine。故选C。 6．During the ________ tea break, you can go to the speaker. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15 minute’ s D．15-minute 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：在15分钟的茶歇时间里，你可以去找演讲者。A. 15 minutes 15分钟（名词短语，不能作定语）；B. 15-minutes（无此固定表达）；C. 15 minute’s（无此固定表达）；D. 15-minute 15分钟的（复合形容词，可作定语）。空处需用形容词修饰名词短语tea break，复合形容词15-minute可作定语修饰名词短语。故选D。 7．Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month. A．is; come B．was; would come C．would be; came D．will be; come 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国，他会很高兴。主句谓语动词“said”表明主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要相应调整为过去的某种时态。在宾语从句里，又包含 “if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，宾语从句中“主句”由一般将来时变为过去将来时“would be”，if引导的从句由一般现在时变为用一般过去时“came”。故选C。 8．______ she eats well and gets plenty of fresh air. A．Be sure B．Make sure C．Make sure of D．Be sure about 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：要确保她饮食健康，并能呼吸到大量新鲜空气。A. Be sure确信，后可接动词不定式或宾语从句；B. Make sure确保，后可接宾语从句；C. Make sure of确保，后接名词、代词或动名词；D. Be sure about确信，后接名词、代词或动名词。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，空格处为主句，且为祈使句，以动词原形开头，空格后的“she eats well and gets plenty of fresh air”为宾语从句；根据句意可知，此处表达“确保”的含义，动词短语make sure符合语境。故选B。 9．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据“She asked me”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，空处表示“是否更喜欢那件T恤”，应用if I preferred that T-shirt。故选B。 10．—Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. —________, reading makes our life colourful. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I’m afraid not D．Believe it or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管阅读几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间，我真的从中学到了很多。——信或不信，阅读使我们的生活多彩。 考查交际用语。I don’t agree我不同意；Not really不全是；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Believe it or not信或不信。根据下文“reading makes our life colourful”可知该人认可阅读有好处这一说法。故选D。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．The sign is to remind ________. A．animals B．drivers C．workers 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标志是用来提醒司机的。根据“ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER (由于水位高，道路封闭)”可知，此处道路因为水位高而封闭，这是在提醒过路司机。故选B。 12．Anderson wants to wash his hands, he could ________. A．turn left B．turn right C．go straight 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：安德森想洗手，他可以左转。根据“← Toilets (← 洗手间)”可知，洗手要去洗手间，应左转。故选A。 13．What can people do on 14 June? A．Join World Health Organization. B．Celebrate the World Blood Donor Day. C．Help others by giving blood. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：人们在6月14日可以做什么？根据“Share life, give blood (分享生命，奉献鲜血)”和“Blood connects us all 14 June 2016 (血液将我们联系在一起2016年6月14日)”可知，人们在6月14日这天可以去献血。故选C。 14．What was the boarding time? A．9:15 a.m. B．9:45 a.m. C．10:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：登机时间是什么时候？根据“BOARDING TIME 09:15 AM (登机时间上午9点15分)”可知，登机时间是上午9点15分。故选A。 15．Bicycles are ________ in this area. A．recorded B．punished C．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个地区允许骑自行车。根据“NO PEDESTRIANS BICYCLES ONLY (禁止行人，仅限自行车)”可知，这个地区只允许自行车通行。故选C。 16．The total price is ________without tax. A．46.04 B．46.26 C．46.30 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：不含税的总价是46.04。根据“SUBTOTAL 46.04 (小计：46.04)”可知，不含税的总价是46.04。故选A。 17．There are ________ shuttle buses in all from 7 AM to 10 AM.   A．6 B．7 C．8 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从早上7点到10点总共有6辆班车。根据“From 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM Service Every 30 Minutes (上午7点至10点，每30分钟一班)”可知，上午7点至10点，每30分钟会有一趟班车，共计会有6趟。故选A。 Part B 18．The volunteers wanted is specially for helping ________. A．the elderly B．the homeless people C．the homeless animals 19．Which of the following information is not mentioned in the ad? A．Phone number. B．Address. C．Date. 20．From the ad, we know that ________. A．if you want to know more details, you can call 555 ***6 B．you will be paid if you work here C．you must work a year if you get the job 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【详解】 18．细节理解题。根据文中“We need many volunteers to take care of homeless pets. (我们需要许多志愿者来照顾无家可归的宠物。)”可知，这个志愿者招募活动是专门为了帮助无家可归的动物的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中提供的信息“Tel:555***6. (电话：555 * * * 6。)”和“Address: Zhonghua street 520. (地址：中华大街520号。)”可知，广告中提到了电话号码和地址，但没有提到日期。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文中“Tel:5556. (电话：555 * * * 6。)”可知，如果你想了解更多细节，可以拨打555***6。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I don’t realize that I’ve been at college for nearly one and a half years until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, which is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me. That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world ,where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far. Life doesn’t stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly. Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there’s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same. 21．The author of the text is ________. A．a boy B．a girl C．the passage doesn’t say D．none of the above 22．The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with ________. A．dried B．wet C．frozen D．washed away 23．Life, according to the author, is ________. A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living 24．How did the audience find the author’s singing? A．It was wonderful. B．It was disappointing. C．The passage doesn’t say. D．It was perfect. 25．Which of the following shows the author’s attitude towards future? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己大学第一年半的生活，包括与朋友在海边赏月的快乐经历和一次唱歌比赛失败的伤心往事，表达了对生活酸甜苦辣的感受和继续前行的决心。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. (在准备好所有食物和饮品之后，我们四个女孩便出发前往海边了。)”可知，作者是女孩。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. (当月亮变得更亮时，我们玩海水。结果，我们都被水drenched 了。)”，玩海水后会被打湿，“drenched”意思是“湿透、打湿”，B选项“wet (湿的；使潮湿)”与之意思相近。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down... (它（大学生活）包含快乐和悲伤。生活总是这样，起起落落……)”以及整体讲述的既有开心的海边经历，又有难过的唱歌比赛失利，可知生活是充满欢笑与泪水的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. (我太紧张了，整首歌都唱跑调了。正如你能想象到的，我遭到了观众的嘘声。)”可知，观众觉得作者唱歌令人失望。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there’s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just the same. (一切都过去了。我把它们藏在心底。我已经上大二了。还有很多需要我去挑战的。在路上，有快乐也有痛苦。然而，我还是会继续前行。)”可知，体现出作者虽遇困难但仍有决心继续向前，C选项“Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成)”符合这种积极面对未来、有决心的态度。故选C。 B Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. 26．When you learn something new, you will find there is ________ to know about it. A．less B．nothing C．everything D．more 27．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea. B．One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C．Learning has nothing to do with doing. D．Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. 28．A baby should ________ when it wants to learn how to walk. A．get up and starting walking B．sit there and think about how to walk C．learn from its parents D．read books about how to walk 29．How does the author express his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By listing his number. B．By giving an example C．By explaining a fact D．By making a comparison 30．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to tell us how to learn more B．to tell us how to be successful C．to talk about the importance of doing D．to talk about the importance of learning 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过理论阐述和实例论证，强调了采取行动比单纯学习更重要，以实现目标。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. (这是因为当你学习一个新概念时，你会发现有更多的东西需要了解。)”可知，学习新事物会发现更多需要了解的内容。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. (最好的学习方法之一就是采取行动，并从行动的结果中学习。)”可知，学习与行动密切相关，C选项“学与做无关。”与文意相悖。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. (对宝宝来说，最好的走路方式就是站起来开始走路。)”可知，婴儿学走路的最佳方式是起身尝试。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. (如果一个婴儿想学走路，他不会只是坐在那里想着怎么走路。对宝宝来说，最好的走路方式就是站起来开始走路。当然，它可能会失败，但每一次失败，它都知道什么是有效的，什么是无效的，并据此进行调整。反复这样做，它最终会学会走路。当你想实现你的目标时，这也是你应该使用的方法。它的工作原理。)”可知，第四段用一个婴儿学走路的例子来说明采取行动的重要性。这是一个典型的基于实例的论证，而不是一个列表、事实解释或比较。故选B。 30．推理判断题。整篇文章都在强调做事情的重要性，而不仅仅是停留在学习阶段。作者鼓励读者采取行动，通过实际行动来学习和进步，文章的目的是要谈论做事的重要性。故选C。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. (句子英译汉) 【答案】战争开始后，他的儿子们陆续被征召参军，他们都在战斗中牺牲了。 【详解】考查时间状语从句、被动语态和并列句。After the war had begun：战争开始后，after引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时；his sons：他的儿子们，作主语；were all made to join：全部被要求参加，“make sb. do sth.”的被动式；the army：军队，作动词“join”的宾语；one after another：一个接一个地，副词短语作状语；and：并且，连接并列的句子；they：他们，人称代词作主语；all died：都牺牲了，动词过去式died作谓语；in the fights：在战斗中，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：战争开始后，他的儿子们陆续被征召参军，他们都在战斗中牺牲了。 32．If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果是轻微烧伤, 用自来水冷却烧伤部位。 【详解】考查条件状语从句和祈使句。If：如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；it：它，人称代词作从句主语；is：是，系动词；a minor burn：轻微烧伤，名词短语作从句表语；主句部分为祈使句，祈使句无主语；cool：冷却，动词，作主句谓语；the burnt area：烧伤部位，名词短语作宾语；with running water：用自来水，介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为：如果是轻微烧伤, 用自来水冷却烧伤部位。 33．It’s important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. (句子英译汉) 【答案】独立很重要, 但我们也需要对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重。 【详解】考查陈述句及非谓语、定语从句。前半句，It：它，是形式主语；is：是，系动词； important ：很重要，作表语；to be independent：独立，不定式短语作真正的主语；后半句，but：但是，是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的句子；we：我们，作主语；also：也；need：需要，作谓语；to show our love and respect for those who matter most：对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重，是动词不定式短语作宾语；其中，“our love and respect”是 “show”的宾语；“for those who matter most”是一个介词短语作后置定语，用来修饰“love and respect”； “who matter most”是一个定语从句，修饰“those”。故本句译为：独立很重要, 但我们也需要对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重。 34．Our profit margins are already very low, so there is no way we can lower the price any further. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们的利润率已经非常低了，所以我们没办法再作任何调价。 【详解】考查结果状语从句和定语从句。Our profit margins：我们的利润率，主句的主语；are：是，系动词作谓语；already：已经，副词作状语；very low：非常低，作表语；so there is no way we can lower the price any further：所以我们不可能再降价了，是从属连词so引导的结果状语从句，其中“we can lower the price any further”是省略关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词“way”，意为“我们还可以再降低价格”。故本句译为：我们的利润率已经非常低了，所以我们没办法再作任何调价。 35．We are very sorry for the trouble caused by this delay. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们因这次延误造成的麻烦深表歉意。 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。we：我们，人称代词作主语；are：是，表示状态，作谓语，一般现在时；very sorry：很抱歉的，作表语；for the trouble：因为麻烦，介词短语作原因状语；caused by this delay：这次延误造成的，过去分词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：我们因这次延误造成的麻烦深表歉意。 36．They’re safety signs to help workers see the dangers at the workplace and avoid injury. (句子英译汉) 【答案】它们是安全标志，可以帮助工人发现工场的危险和避免受到伤害。 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语和补语。they：他们，人称代词作主语；are：是，作谓语，一般现在时；safety signs：安全标志，名词短语作表语； to help workers see the dangers at the workplace and avoid injury：帮助工人看到工作场所的危险，避免受伤，是动词不定式作目的状语；其中see the dangers at the workplace：看到工场的危险，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，at the workplace作状语；and：和，连接两个并列宾补，avoid injury：避免受伤，省略to的动词不定式和“see the dangers at the workplace”一起作并列宾补。故本句译为：它们是安全标志，可以帮助工人发现工场的危险和避免受到伤害。 37．Could you all come to the table — we’re ready to serve. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请你们都到餐桌就坐—我们要上菜了。 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。Could：情态动词，用于构成委婉语气；you：你（们），人称代词作主语；all：都，作同位语；come：来，作谓语； to the table：餐桌边，作状语；we：我们，人称代词作主语；are ：是，系动词；ready：准备好的，作表语；to serve：上菜，动词不定式作目的状语。破折号起到连接和进一步说明的作用。故本句译为：请你们都到餐桌就坐—我们要上菜了。 38．Lily is too wise not to work out the problem. (句子英译汉) 【答案】李莉很聪明，不会算不出这道题。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。Lily：李莉，作主语；is：是，系动词；too wise：很聪明，作表语；not to work out the problem：不会算不出这道题，作结果状语。这里“too ... not to...”表示“太……不会不……”。故本句译为：李莉很聪明，不会算不出这道题。 39．When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. (句子英译汉) 【答案】当你问路时，不同地方的回答可能会有所不同。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。When you ask for directions：当你问路时，时间状语从句，其中“When”为从句引导词，意为“当……时”，“you”作主语，意为“你”，“ask for directions”作谓语，意为“问路”；answers：回答，作主句主语；may vary：可能不同，“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；in different places：在不同的地方，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：当你问路时，不同地方的回答可能会有所不同。 40．The 3-day Beijing tour will help you to enjoy the scenery, culture and history of Beijing. (句子英译汉) 【答案】三天的北京游将帮助您领略北京的风景、文化和历史。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。The 3-day Beijing tour：三天的北京游；will help：将帮助，“助动词+动词原形”作谓语，help sb (to) do sth：帮助某人做某事，固定搭配；you：你，作宾语；to enjoy：来享受，作宾语补足语；the scenery, culture and history of Beijing：北京的风景、文化和历史，作enjoy的宾语。故本句译为：三天的北京游将帮助您领略北京的风景、文化和历史。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $