专题07 阅读（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升（鲁科五四制·新教材）

专题07 阅读（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升 （鲁科五四制英语版·新教材） 学校:___________ 姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________ 解题小技巧 1. 先读题干再读文，带着问题找线索，提升做题效率。 2. 圈画题干关键词，在原文中定位对应句子比对选项。 3. 主旨题关注首尾段，细节题留意同义替换的表述。 Unit 1 School life Unit 2 Days of the week Unit 3 Colourful seasons Unit 4 Weather and our life Unit 5 Hobbies Unit 6 Family members Unit 7 Ways of communication Unit 1 School life 【新情境・我的校园课表】阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 School life is colorful, and subjects are an important part of it. For me, different subjects bring different feelings. Maths is a subject that needs careful thinking. At first, I thought it was too hard. There were so many numbers and formulas to remember. But with my teacher's help, I found it interesting. When I solve a difficult problem, I feel very proud. English is like a bridge to the world. I can read English stories and watch English movies. Last month, I made friends with a girl from America online. We talk in English every day, and my English is getting better. I hope one day I can travel around the world and talk with people in English freely. Art is my favorite. In art class, we not only draw and paint but also learn about famous artists. Last week, we learned about Picasso. His paintings are so special. I tried to draw like him, and my teacher said it was good. Art makes me feel relaxed and happy. ( )1.What did the writer think of maths at first? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. ( )2.How does the writer feel when solving a difficult maths problem? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Worried. ( )3. Who does the writer talk with in English every day? A. A teacher from America. B. A classmate. C. An American girl online. ( )4. What did the writer learn about in art class last week? A. How to draw animals. B. The artist Picasso. C. How to make models. ( )5. Why does the writer like art? A. It makes him/her relaxed and happy. B. It's easy to learn. C. It has no difficult rules. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 Every student has their own favorite subject. For Mary, it's science. She loves to explore the world around her. In science class, they do many experiments. Last week, they did an experiment about plants. They put a plant in the dark and another in the sun. After a week, the plant in the sun grew well, but the one in the dark turned yellow. Mary learned that plants need sunlight to grow. Mary also likes to read science books after class. Her favorite book is The Magic of Nature. It tells about many amazing things, like why the sky is blue and how rain is formed. She often shares what she reads with her classmates. Mary wants to be a scientist when she grows up. She hopes to find out more secrets of nature. She knows it's not easy, but she will work hard for it. ( )1.What experiment did Mary do last week? A. About how rain is formed. B. About plants and sunlight. C. About why the sky is blue. ( )2. What happened to the plant in the dark after a week? A. It grew well. B. It turned yellow. C. It died quickly. ( )3.What is Mary's favorite book about? A. Amazing things in nature. B. Famous scientists. C. Science experiments. ( )4.Who does Mary share her science book knowledge with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. ( )5.What does Mary know about being a scientist? A. It's very easy. B. It's not easy but she'll work hard. C. It's impossible for her. Unit 2 Days of the week 【新情境・环游世界看四季】阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 For most students, weekends are a time to relax, but not for Emma. Every Saturday morning, she gets up at 7:30 and goes to the swimming pool. She has swimming lessons from 8:00 to 9:30. After that, she hurries to the art studio for her painting class, which starts at 10:00. Her painting teacher often says she has a gift for colors. In the afternoon, Emma helps her mom with housework. She cleans her room, washes the dishes, and sometimes cooks simple meals like pasta. On Saturday evenings, she reads books or watches documentaries about nature. Sunday is a little different. She visits her grandma who lives in the countryside. They feed the chickens, pick vegetables in the garden, and chat over tea. Emma says her grandma's stories about the past are more interesting than any TV show. By Sunday evening, she packs her schoolbag for the new week, but she always feels happy about her busy weekends. ( )1. How long does Emma's swimming lesson last? A. 30 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. ( )2. What does Emma do on Saturday afternoons? A. She takes painting classes. B. She helps with housework. C. She visits her grandma. ( )3.Why does Emma like her grandma's stories? A. They are about nature. B. They are more interesting than TV shows. C. They are about her school life. ( )4. When does Emma's painting class start on Saturday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. ( )5. What do Emma and her grandma do in the countryside? A. They cook pasta together. B. They feed chickens and pick vegetables. C. They watch documentaries. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 School clubs are an important part of students' lives. Let's look at three clubs in Green Middle School. The Drama Club meets every Wednesday. Students practice acting and put on small plays. Last month, they performed a play about a magical week, where each day had a special adventure. Many students said it was the most exciting show of the year. The Environmental Club has activities on Fridays. Members learn about protecting the environment. They plant trees on the school grounds and collect recyclable materials. Last week, they started a project to save water, and now all classrooms have signs about turning off taps. The Robotics Club is open on Saturdays. Students build and program robots. They will take part in a city competition next month. Their teacher, Mr. Lee, says they work harder than any other group he's taught. All clubs help students learn new skills and make friends. No wonder 80% of students join at least one club. ( )1. What do students in the Drama Club do? A. They plant trees. B. They practice acting. C. They build robots. ( )2. When does the Environmental Club have activities? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. ( )3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Robotics Club is not popular. B. Students enjoy joining school clubs. C. The Drama Club will have a competition next month. ( )4. What did the Drama Club perform last month? A. A play about a magical week. B. A play about saving water. C. A play about robots. ( )5. What will the Robotics Club do next month? A. Start a water-saving project. B. Take part in a city competition. C. Put on an exciting show. Unit 3 Colourful seasons 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 The four seasons in different parts of the world are not the same. In some places, spring is short and cool, while in others, it's long and warm. For example, in the north of Canada, spring comes in late May. The snow melts, and the ground becomes soft. People plant vegetables in their gardens, but they have to be careful—sometimes there are late snowfalls. In contrast, spring in Thailand starts in February. It's hot and dry, with temperatures often over 30℃. The trees are green all year, but in spring, many flowers bloom. People celebrate the Songkran Festival in April, where they throw water to welcome the new season. Summer is a busy time for farmers worldwide. In Japan, farmers harvest wheat in early summer. In Australia, which is in the southern hemisphere, summer is from December to February. They have barbecues on the beach and enjoy cool sea breezes. Autumn brings different colors. In New England, USA, the maple trees turn bright red and orange. Tourists come from all over to see the beautiful leaves. In India, autumn is called "post-monsoon" season. The rain stops, and the weather becomes pleasant. Winter in Norway is long, with only a few hours of daylight. People ski and ice fish. In Brazil, winter is mild, with temperatures around 20℃. They have football matches in the parks, and families go on picnics. ( )1. When does spring come in the north of Canada? A. In February. B. In late May. C. In April. ( )2. What do people do during Thailand's Songkran Festival? A. They plant vegetables. B. They throw water. C. They harvest wheat. ( )3. Why do tourists visit New England in autumn? A. To see colourful maple trees. B. To enjoy barbecues. C. To celebrate a festival. ( )4. How is winter in Brazil? A. It's very cold with snow. B. It's mild with football matches. C. It has long nights. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people celebrate seasons. B. Seasons are different around the world. C. The best season to travel. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 Animals have different ways to deal with seasons. Some animals "hibernate" in winter, which means they sleep for a long time. Bears are a good example. They eat a lot in autumn to store fat, then find a cave to sleep through winter. Their body temperature drops, and they don't need to eat or drink. Other animals "migrate"—they move to warmer places in winter. Birds like swallows fly south in autumn. They return in spring when the weather gets warm and there is more food. Salmon, a kind of fish, migrate too. They swim upstream to lay eggs in spring, then return to the ocean. In spring, many animals give birth. Deer have their babies in spring because there is plenty of grass. Baby birds hatch from eggs, and their parents feed them with insects that become active in warm weather. Summer is a time for growth. Young animals learn to find food and avoid dangers. Foxes teach their cubs to hunt, while turtles lay their eggs in the sand, where the summer sun keeps them warm. Autumn is a time to prepare. Squirrels collect nuts and hide them in trees for winter. Bees store honey in their hives. Even some insects, like ladybugs, gather in groups to stay warm. ( )1.What do bears do in autumn to prepare for winter? A. They hibernate in caves. B. They eat a lot to store fat. C. They migrate south. ( )2.Why do swallows fly south in autumn? A. To lay eggs. B. To find warmer places. C. To learn to hunt. ( )3.When do deer have their babies? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. ( )4.What do squirrels do in autumn? A. They store honey. B. They collect nuts. C. They lay eggs. ( )5.What is the passage mainly about? A. How animals live in winter. B. Animals' activities in different seasons. C. Why animals migrate. Unit 4 Weather and our life 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 Weather is a big part of our daily lives, and it can even affect our moods. A study from a university shows that sunny weather often makes people more active and happy. People are more likely to go outside, exercise, or meet friends on sunny days. This is because sunlight helps our bodies make a chemical called serotonin, which makes us feel good. On the other hand, rainy or cloudy weather may make some people feel sad or tired. They might prefer to stay indoors, watch TV, or sleep more. But not everyone feels this way. Some people love rainy days—they find the sound of rain relaxing and enjoy reading or drinking hot tea by the window. Windy weather can bring mixed feelings. Strong winds may make it hard to go outside, but a gentle breeze on a warm day can feel very comfortable. It can even make outdoor activities like flying kites more fun. Snowy weather is special. Many people feel excited when it snows, especially children. Building snowmen, having snowball fights, or simply walking in fresh snow can bring joy. However, heavy snow can cause problems like traffic jams or power outages. ( )1.Why do people feel happy on sunny days according to the study? A. Because they can sleep more. B. Because sunlight helps make serotonin. C. Because the sound of sunshine is relaxing. ( )2.How might rainy weather affect some people? A. They feel sad or tired. B. They become more active. C. They want to fly kites. ( )3.What do some people enjoy doing on rainy days? A. Exercising outside. B. Reading or drinking hot tea. C. Having snowball fights. ( )4.What problem can heavy snow cause? A. Power outages. B. Floods. C. Strong winds. ( )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe in bad weather. B. Different people's favorite weather. C. How weather affects people's moods and activities. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather. They use special tools to predict what the weather will be like in the future. One important tool is the weather balloon. It carries instruments high into the sky to measure temperature, air pressure, and humidity. These balloons can rise up to 40 kilometers! Satellites are another key tool. They take photos of clouds, storms, and even ocean temperatures from space. Meteorologists use these photos to track hurricanes or typhoons and see how they are moving. This helps them warn people in advance, so they can prepare. Radar is also useful. It sends out radio waves that bounce off raindrops or snowflakes. By measuring how long it takes for the waves to return, meteorologists can tell how heavy the rain or snow is and where it is moving. Even with all these tools, weather prediction isn't always perfect. Weather can change quickly, especially in mountainous areas or near the coast. That's why meteorologists check their data many times a day and update the forecast regularly. ( )1.What do meteorologists study? A. Space. B. The weather. C. Ocean animals. ( )2. What does a weather balloon measure? A. Radio waves. B. Traffic jams. C. Temperature and air pressure. ( )3.How do satellites help predict the weather? A. They take photos of clouds and storms. B. They bounce off raindrops. C. They carry instruments into the sky. ( )4.Why isn't weather prediction always perfect? A. Because meteorologists don't use tools. B. Because weather can change quickly. C. Because satellites are too slow. ( )5.Why do meteorologists update the forecast regularly? A. To cause traffic jams. B. To make the weather change. C. Because weather can change quickly. Unit 5 Hobbies 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball. I started playing when I was seven years old. My father taught me how to play. Now, I play it with my friends after school every day. On weekends, we often have a small game in the park. I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. When I play, I forget all my tiredness. My dream is to be a good basketball player in the future. I practice hard every day, and my coach says I am getting better. ( )1.What is Li Ming's favorite hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. ( )2.Who taught Li Ming to play basketball? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His coach. ( )3.When does Li Ming play basketball with his friends? A. After school every day. B. On weekdays. C. In the morning. ( )4.Why does Li Ming like basketball? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it makes him strong and happy. C. Because his friends like it. ( )5.What is Li Ming's dream? A. To be a coach. B. To be a basketball player. C. To teach basketball. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 There are many hobbies in our class. Let's talk about some of them. Lucy likes singing. She has a beautiful voice. She sings in the school choir and often takes part in singing competitions. She says singing makes her feel relaxed. Tom's hobby is doing taijiquan. He learns it from his grandpa. He does it in the park every morning. He thinks it's good for his health. Lily likes paper-cutting. Her grandma teaches her. She can cut many shapes, like flowers and animals. She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts. We all have fun with our hobbies. ( )1.What does Lucy like doing? A. Singing. B. Doing taijiquan. C. Paper-cutting. ( )2.Where does Lucy sing? A. In the park. B. In the school choir. C. At home. ( )3.Who teaches Tom to do taijiquan? A. His grandma. B. His teacher. C. His grandpa. ( )4.What does Lily think of paper-cutting? A. It's difficult. B. It's fun. C. The passage doesn't say. ( )5.What does Lily give to her classmates? A. Flowers. B. Her paper-cutting works. C. Animals. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 3 My name is Anna. My family has different hobbies. My dad likes cooking. He makes delicious food for us every day. His favorite dish is fish. My mom likes dancing. She takes dancing lessons twice a week. She says dancing helps her keep young. My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band. He practices every evening. My hobby is reading. I read storybooks before going to bed. I think reading can tell me many interesting things. We often talk about our hobbies at dinner. It's a happy time for us. ( )1.What is Anna's dad's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Playing the drums. ( )2.How often does Anna's mom take dancing lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Every evening. ( )3.Who is in the school band? A. Anna's dad. B. Anna's brother. C. Anna. ( )4.When does Anna read storybooks? A. After dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. In the morning. ( )5.What do Anna's family often talk about at dinner? A. Delicious food. B. Their hobbies. C. School life. Unit 6 Family members 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 Mr. Brown is a 50-year-old man. He has worked as a farmer for 30 years in a small village. Every morning, he gets up at 5 a.m. to milk cows and feed chickens. He grows wheat and vegetables on his farm. Over the years, he has learned many skills—he can repair farm tools and even predict the weather by looking at the clouds. His wife, Mrs. Brown, is 48. She was a nurse in a town hospital 20 years ago but gave up her job to help Mr. Brown on the farm. Now she takes care of the farm's small shop, selling fresh eggs and vegetables to people in nearby villages. She is also good at cooking and often makes delicious food for the family. Their son, Tom, is 25. He didn't want to be a farmer like his parents. He studied computer science in college and now works as a programmer in a big city. But he comes back to the farm every weekend to help his parents. He says, "My parents' hard work teaches me to value what I have. The farm is a special place for me." ( )1. How long has Mr. Brown been a farmer? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 50 years. ( )2. What did Mrs. Brown do before working on the farm? A. She was a nurse. B. She was a cook. C. She was a shopkeeper. ( )3. What does Tom do now? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a programmer. C. He is a teacher. ( )4. Why does Tom come back to the farm every weekend? A. To sell vegetables. B. To help his parents. C. To learn farm skills. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom wants to be a farmer in the future. B. Mr. Brown can repair farm tools. C. Mrs. Brown still works in a hospital. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 Dr. Lisa Wang is a well-known heart doctor in the city. She has worked in the biggest hospital for 18 years. Every day, she checks about 20 patients and often does surgeries. She says her job is tiring but meaningful. "Saving a life is the greatest happiness," she often tells her students. Dr. Wang didn't always want to be a doctor. When she was young, she dreamed of being a pianist. She even won a piano competition at 16. But her life changed when her grandfather had a serious heart problem. She saw how doctors saved him and decided to study medicine. Now, Dr. Wang is not only a good doctor but also a mother of two children. Her daughter is 12 and likes painting, and her son is 8 and loves playing football. In her free time, she likes to play the piano for her family. "Balancing work and family is not easy, but it's worth it," she says. ( )1. How long has Dr. Wang worked in the hospital? A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 20 years. ( )2. What did Dr. Wang dream of being when she was young? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. ( )3.Why did Dr. Wang decide to study medicine? A. Because her grandfather was saved by doctors. B. Because she won a piano competition. C. Because her parents wanted her to be a doctor. ( )4.What does Dr. Wang do in her free time? A. She paints with her daughter. B. She plays football with her son. C. She plays the piano for her family. ( )5.What can we infer about Dr. Wang? A. She no longer plays the piano. B. She thinks her job is meaningful. C. She has no time for her children. Unit 7 Ways of communication 【新情境・我爱我家小档案】阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1 Jenny and her classmates are getting ready for the New Year party. They want to invite their friends and teachers. Jenny is writing an email to Lucy. "Dear Lucy, our New Year party will be on December 31. We can join online from 9 p.m. to 10 p.m. Please come!" Li Ming is making invitation cards for their teachers. He writes "Welcome to our party!" on each card. Wang Hong is calling her friend Guo Yang. "Hello! Would you like to come to our party?" she asks. Everyone is busy but happy. ( )1.What are Jenny and her classmates doing? A. Having a party. B. Getting ready for a party. C. Visiting teachers. ( )2. How does Jenny invite Lucy? A. By email. B. By letter. C. By telephone. ( )3.Who is making invitation cards? A. Jenny. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Hong. ( )4. What time will the party start? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. ( )5. How does Wang Hong invite Guo Yang? A. By making a call. B. By sending a card. C. By writing a letter. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 2 Amy is travelling in China. She wants to tell her grandpa about her trip. She buys some postcards. On the first postcard, she draws the Great Wall and writes "Dear Grandpa, I'm in Beijing now. The Great Wall is very long!" On the second postcard, she draws pandas. "I see cute pandas in Wolong. They are playing," she writes. Then she sends the postcards to her grandpa. She knows he will be happy to get them. ( )1.What does Amy buy for her grandpa? A. Letters. B. Postcards. C. Emails. ( )2. Where is Amy in the first postcard? A. In Beijing. B. In Wolong. C. At home. ( )3. What does Amy draw on the second postcard? A. The Great Wall. B. Pandas. C. Her grandpa. ( )4. How does Amy send the postcards? A. By email. B. By post. C. By telephone. ( )5.Why does Amy send postcards to her grandpa? A. To tell him about her trip. B. To ask for money. C. To invite him to China. 答案及参考解析 Unit 1 School life Passage 1 1. B解析：原文明确提到 At first, I thought it was too hard. 2. B解析：原文提到 When I solve a difficult problem, I feel very proud. 3. C解析：原文提到 Last month, I made friends with a girl from America online. We talk in English every day. 4. B解析：原文提到 Last week, we learned about Picasso. 5. A解析：原文结尾提到 Art makes me feel relaxed and happy. Passage 2 1. B解析：原文提到 Last week, they did an experiment about plants. They put a plant in the dark and another in the sun. 即实验关于植物和阳光。 2. B解析：原文提到 After a week, the plant in the sun grew well, but the one in the dark turned yellow. 3. A解析：原文提到 Her favorite book is The Magic of Nature. It tells about many amazing things. 4. B解析：原文提到 She often shares what she reads with her classmates. 5. B解析：原文提到 She knows it's not easy, but she will work hard for it. Unit 2 Days of the week Passage 1 1. C解析：原文提到 She has swimming lessons from 8:00 to 9:30，时长 1.5 小时。 2. B解析：原文提到 In the afternoon, Emma helps her mom with housework. 3. B解析：原文提到 Emma says her grandma's stories about the past are more interesting than any TV show. 4. C解析：原文提到 her painting class, which starts at 10:00. 5. B解析：原文提到 They feed the chickens, pick vegetables in the garden. Passage 2 1. B解析：原文提到 The Drama Club meets every Wednesday. Students practice acting and put on small plays. 2. B解析：原文提到 The Environmental Club has activities on Fridays. 3. B解析：原文结尾提到 No wonder 80% of students join at least one club. 可推断学生喜欢加入社团。 4. A解析：原文提到 Last month, they performed a play about a magical week. 5. B解析：原文提到 They will take part in a city competition next month. Unit 3 Colourful seasons Passage 1 1. B解析：原文提到 In the north of Canada, spring comes in late May. 2. B解析：原文提到 People celebrate the Songkran Festival in April, where they throw water to welcome the new season. 3. A解析：原文提到 In New England, USA, the maple trees turn bright red and orange. Tourists come from all over to see the beautiful leaves. 4. B解析：原文提到 In Brazil, winter is mild, with temperatures around 20℃. They have football matches in the parks. 5. B解析：原文开头总起句 The four seasons in different parts of the world are not the same. 是文章主旨。 Passage 2 1. B解析：原文提到 Bears are a good example. They eat a lot in autumn to store fat. 2. B解析：原文提到 Other animals "migrate"—they move to warmer places in winter. Birds like swallows fly south in autumn. 3. A解析：原文提到 In spring, many animals give birth. Deer have their babies in spring. 4. B解析：原文提到 Autumn is a time to prepare. Squirrels collect nuts and hide them in trees for winter. 5. B解析：文章围绕春夏秋冬四个季节，讲不同动物的活动，主旨是动物在不同季节的活动。 Unit 4 Weather and our life Passage 1 1. B解析：原文提到 This is because sunlight helps our bodies make a chemical called serotonin, which makes us feel good. 2. A解析：原文提到 On the other hand, rainy or cloudy weather may make some people feel sad or tired. 3. B解析：原文提到 Some people love rainy days—they find the sound of rain relaxing and enjoy reading or drinking hot tea by the window. 4. A解析：原文提到 However, heavy snow can cause problems like traffic jams or power outages. 5. C解析：文章开头提到 Weather is a big part of our daily lives, and it can even affect our moods. 全文讲天气对心情和活动的影响。 Passage 2 1. B解析：原文开头提到 Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather. 2. C解析：原文提到 It carries instruments high into the sky to measure temperature, air pressure, and humidity. 3. A解析：原文提到 Satellites are another key tool. They take photos of clouds, storms, and even ocean temperatures from space. 4. B解析：原文提到 Even with all these tools, weather prediction isn't always perfect. Weather can change quickly. 5. C解析：原文提到 Weather can change quickly... That's why meteorologists check their data many times a day and update the forecast regularly. Unit 5 Hobbies Passage 1 1. B解析：原文提到 I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball. 2. B解析：原文提到 My father taught me how to play. 3. A解析：原文提到 Now, I play it with my friends after school every day. 4. B解析：原文提到 I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. 5. B解析：原文提到 My dream is to be a good basketball player in the future. Passage 2 1. A解析：原文提到 Lucy likes singing. 2. B解析：原文提到 She sings in the school choir. 3. C解析：原文提到 Tom's hobby is doing taijiquan. He learns it from his grandpa. 4. C解析：原文只讲 Lily 喜欢剪纸、会剪很多形状、送作品给同学，没说她对剪纸的看法。 5. B解析：原文提到 She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts. Passage 3 1. B解析：原文提到 My dad likes cooking. 2. A解析：原文提到 My mom likes dancing. She takes dancing lessons twice a week. 3. B解析：原文提到 My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band. 4. B解析：原文提到 I read storybooks before going to bed. 5. B解析：原文提到 We often talk about our hobbies at dinner. Unit 6 Family members Passage 1 1. B解析：原文提到 He has worked as a farmer for 30 years in a small village. 2. A解析：原文提到 She was a nurse in a town hospital 20 years ago but gave up her job to help Mr. Brown on the farm. 3. B解析：原文提到 He studied computer science in college and now works as a programmer in a big city. 4. B解析：原文提到 But he comes back to the farm every weekend to help his parents. 5. B解析：原文提到 Over the years, he has learned many skills—he can repair farm tools. Passage 2 1. B解析：原文提到 She has worked in the biggest hospital for 18 years. 2. B解析：原文提到 When she was young, she dreamed of being a pianist. 3. A解析：原文提到 But her life changed when her grandfather had a serious heart problem. She saw how doctors saved him and decided to study medicine. 4. C解析：原文提到 In her free time, she likes to play the piano for her family. 5. B解析：原文提到 She says her job is tiring but meaningful. Unit 7 Ways of communication Passage 1 1. B解析：原文开头提到 Jenny and her classmates are getting ready for the New Year party. 2. A解析：原文提到 Jenny is writing an email to Lucy. 3. B解析：原文提到 Li Ming is making invitation cards for their teachers. 4. B解析：原文提到 We can join online from 9 p.m. to 10 p.m. 开始时间是晚 9 点。 5. A解析：原文提到 Wang Hong is calling her friend Guo Yang. Passage 2 1. B解析：原文提到 She wants to tell her grandpa about her trip. She buys some postcards. 2. A解析：原文提到 On the first postcard... I'm in Beijing now. 3. B解析：原文提到 On the second postcard, she draws pandas. 4. B解析：原文提到 Then she sends the postcards to her grandpa. 明信片通过邮寄发送，选 by post。 5. A解析：原文开头提到 She wants to tell her grandpa about her trip. She buys some postcards. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $