内容正文:
Unit 2 Saving the Earth
Topic 3 What can we do at home to protect the environment ?
Section D
I、Master the new words and phrases:
New Words:remove ,replace, dry,insect ,bite,planter
New Phrases:remove...from... , provide sth. to do sth,
cut down,face difficulties,bite sb. on+身体部位,have big plans to do sth.,reach one’s goal,care about
II、Be able to use the compound sentence correctly.
III、Realize the importance of the forest.
Learning aims:
Compound Sentence(并列句):
并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,while,so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句
①表示并列、顺承、递进关系,用
②表转折关系,用
③表选择,用
④表因果关系,用
and(和,并且)
but(但是), while(然而)
but 但是,表转折
while 然而,表转折,有对比的意思
or 或者;否则,有警告意思
so 所以,因此
Compound Sentence
Recycling can protect the environment, ________ it can save money, too.
Some things we have done are good for the earth _________ some are bad.
We should do everything to protect it, ________ we’ll be punished and lose our home.
Action can speak, _______ words can’t do it.
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Grammar
and
while
or
but
Exercises in class
1. Help others whenever you can _____ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
2. Cross the road carefully, ________ you’ll keep yourself safe .
A. so B. or C. but D. and
3. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the concert .
A. or B. so C. but D. and
4. I always enjoy visiting London, ______ I wouldn’t like to live there.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
5. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. Or B. for C. while D. so
B
D
A
C
c
Functions
Would you like to be a __________ person?
First, you ought to _________ the electricity when you leave a room.
__________ said than done.
Actions speak _________ than words.
Even German experts think ______ of the technology of China’s high-speed train.
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
greener
shut off
Easier
louder
highly
The boy is trying to remove the stone and plant a tree to replace it.
remove /rɪ'mu:v/ v. 去除,使消失;移开
replace /rɪ'pleɪs/ v. 代替,取代
Look !An insect is biting a planter on his legs.
insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
planter /'plɑ:ntə/ n. 种植园主
bite /baɪt/ v. 咬;叮
bite+sb.+on+one’s+身体部位 咬某人的......
Pre-reading
New words
&expressions
Forests can remove carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen
Forests are the lungs of the earth.
Why are the forests important?
A lot of water can be saved by forests.
Forests can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
Forests can stop the water from washing the earth away.
Forests provide homes for mnay kinds of plants and animals
Forests give us useful resources like wood and friuts.
Warm up
What would happen if there were no forests in the world?
Task-1
The main idea of the passage is___________.
A. Forest are the lungs of the earth.
B.The importance of forests and the efforts of volunteers in forest protection.
C. Tree planters are changing the world.
D. Tree planters face many difficulties.
Fast reading: read 1a and find the main idea.
While-reading
B
Skimming
Paragraph 1:
___________________________________
Paragraph 2:
___________________________________
___________________________________
Paragraph 3:
___________________________________
Read 1a quickly and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Forests are the lungs of the earth.
They face many difficulties
when planting new trees.
Chinese volunteers have helped plant lots of trees around the world
Pair Work.
Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air
and to make oxygen. In many countries, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to provide wood to build houses. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them.
remove...from...”表示“从……中移除……”
volunteer:n. 志愿者;v. 自愿(做)volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”
森林是地球之肺
没有
呼吸
二氧化碳
氧气
木材
代替,填补
replace sb./sth. = take the place of sb./sth.代替某人/物
1.How do you understand “Forests are the lungs of the earth”?
careful reading
Forests can remove carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen.
provide stb. to do sth. 提供某物用来做某事
They face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The weather may be very hot and dry or it may be very cold and wet. There are often many insects that bite these planters on their legs, arms, and faces while they work. They carry heavy bags of small trees, and working in the mountains can be dangerous.
定语从句,关系代词that在从句中做主语
面临
困难
昆虫
叮,咬,蜇 bite—bit —bitten
提,扛,背;携带;运送,载运;传播
2.What difficulties do tree planters face when they plant trees ?
干燥的
潮湿的
(1) The weather may be very hot and dry or it may be very cold and wet.
(2) There are often many insects that bite these planters on their legs,
arms, and faces while they work.
(3) They carry heavy bags of small trees, and working in the mountains
can be dangerous.
Chinese volunteers have helped plant lots of trees around the world. They have big plans to grow more forests and have used new technologies to reach their goals. By planting millions of trees every year, they are not only making their own environment better but also helping the whole world. This shows that Chinese really care about the earth.
have big plans to:有做某事的宏大计划……
millions of:数百万的,后接可数名词复数
科技
实现他们的目标
通过 by+v-ing
不仅,而且
表明
关心
Key points
1. ...they are not only making their own environment better but also
helping the whole world.
以下3对连词,在连接两个主语时,采用“就近原则”。
not only... but also... 不仅......而且......
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
either...or... 要么...要么...;或者...或者...
both...and... 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。
eg. Both I and he _______ (be) at home.
Neither I nor he _______ (be) at school.
Either he or you _______ (be) in the dinning hall.
Not only she but also I ______ (be) on the playground.
are
is
are
am
Group Work.Try to answer the questions after reading the passage.
Think more
3. What will happen if we do not plant new forests ?
4. Would you like to be a tree planter when you are older ?
Why or why not ? (开放式提问)
The forests will become less and less.
We cannot breathe without them.
Yes, I'd like to. Because trees can make the air fresh and let animals have homes.
1.从……中移开(拿走、除掉)______________
2.提供某物来做某事 ________________________
3.取代、代替某人/某物 _____________________
4.面对许多困难_______________
5.咬某人某个部位_______________________
6.有宏大的计划去________________________________________
7 实现某人的目标_______________________________________
8.通过......方式_______________________
9.不仅......而且 ______________
10.关心,在乎 ____________________
Key points
by( doing) sth.
face many difficulties
replace sb./sth. = take the place of sb./sth.
bite sb. on +身体部位
remove...from
.
provide sth. to do sth.
care about
have big plans to
reach one’s goal
not only...but also
森林对我们的地球至关重要。为了保护我们的星球,我们需要采取行动来保护森林。作为学生,请以《保护森林,从我们做起》为题写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示:
1. 多参与植树活动,阻止乱砍滥伐树木。
2. 节约用纸,比如双面使用纸张、用手帕代替纸巾等。
3. 向身边人宣传森林的重要性。
要求:
1. 100个词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
参考词汇: participate in, stop, cut down, save paper, use both sides of paper, handkerchief, spread the word, importance
Writing
Protect Forests,Start with Us
Forests are the lungs of the earth.Without them, it cannot breathe. They also provide homes for many animals and plants. So it is important to protect them.
First, we must stop cutting down trees without permission. When we do need to cut some, we should plant new ones right away to replace them. Second, save paper.We can use both sides of paper and a cloth handkerchief instead of disposable tissues in daily life. Third, join tree-planting activities with schools or communities on weekends. What’s more, never start fires in forests, as wildfires destroy lots of trees. Finally, tell our friends and family about forest protection to let more people care about it.
Every small step counts. Let’s start with ourselves and work together to protect forests.Let’s make our earth greener and healthier.
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words:remove ,replace, dry,insect ,bite,planter
2. Some phrases:remove...from... , provide sth. to do sth,
cut down,face difficulties,bite sb. on+身体部位,have big plans to do sth.,reach one’s goal,care about
3. Some sentences:
(1)Without them, it cannot breathe.
(2)Forests are the lungs of the earth.
We can:
1. Use the compound sentence correctly.
2. Realize the importance of the forest.
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Recite the passage.
3. Finish Section D in the workbook.
4. Preview Section A in next topic.
80901.305
Warm Summer
pinkzebra
null
2014
140779.8
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