2026版广东省“3+证书”高职高考模拟卷（十一）（原卷版+解析版）

2026版广东省“3+证书”高职高考模拟卷（十一） 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 第一题 补全对话(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 (　　)1.M: ! W: The same to you. A.Nice to meet you B. Have a nice weekend C. Congratulation D. See you (　　)2.M: Why not go out and have a picnic tomorrow? W: , but I have to look after my sister. A.Let’s go B.All right C.Yes, please D.I’d love to (　　)3.W:I think this picture is much nicer than that one. M: __________. In my opinion, that one is better. A.I’m afraid I disagree B.I think so C.You are right D.Good idea (　　)4. M: I’ve looked for my glasses everywhere but I can’t find them. W: ____________. Let me help you. A.You must be careful B.Thanks a lot C.That’s all right D.I’m sorry to hear that (　　)5.W:I have a very important exam tomorrow. M: . A.Good luck B.Enjoy it C.Well done D.With pleasure 第二题 词汇（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义 (　　)6. Tom make faces when the teacher turned back. A.敷脸 B.做鬼脸 C.造脸 D.面对面 (　　)7.The children are watching the animals closely. A.密切地 B.亲密地 C.关闭地 D.仔细地 (　　)8.Don’t bother me! I need to be alone. A.麻烦 B.跟随 C.打扰 D.追问 (　　)9.You shouldn’t throw waste paper about. A.干净的 B.脏的 C.废弃的 D.漂亮的 (　　)10.Many chance took place during the last ten years. A.发展 B.发现 C.发生 D.展现 (　　)11.His handwriting is so terrible that no one can read it. A.文章 B.作文 C.拼写 D.笔迹 (　　)12.He is selfish. He never cares about anybody else. A.照顾 B.责备 C.在乎 D.喜欢 (　　)13.Using English in real situation will improve your spoken English greatly. A.处所 B.状况 C.事件 D.情景 (　　)14.You can improve your English if you keep a positive attitude. A.认真的 B.积极的 C.严肃的 D.客观的 (　　)15.The couple often complain about their neighbor. A.解释 B.感觉 C.抱怨 D.信任 第三题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. 26 they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 27 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden. "Let's play chess," Anna said. "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 28 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 29 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 30 she got home, she found she still had Anna's 31 in her schoolbag. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 32 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 33 .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 34 mad at Anna. Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the 35 . "Thank you for being 36 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be 37 that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs.Stone helped them 38 that it was a good idea to take 39 to decide the activity. They became best friends 40 . (　　 )16. A.Some day B.Some days C. Someday D.Yesterday (　　 )17. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try (　　 )18. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue (　　 )19. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away (　　 )20.A.Because B. After C. Unless D. If (　　 )21. A. dictionary B.bottle C. notebook D. pen (　　 )22. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for (　　 )23. A. worried B.normal C. proud D. relaxed (　　 )24. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost (　　 )25. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule (　　 )26. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet (　　 )27. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. thankful (　　 )28. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize (　　 )29. A. turns B.action C. advantage D. over (　　 )30. A. too B. again C. never D. forever 第四题 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分） 阅读下列短文，并完成短文后的题目。然后从所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A This is a talk by a London taxi driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." “It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." “I usually go home bet 3 in the morning.” “Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.” Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" ( )31. How long has he been a taxi driver? A. nearly 20 years. B. About 10 years. C. Almost 2 years. D. Nearly 10 months. ( )32. Why does he driver always work at night? A. It is easier for him to drive. B.It is difficult for him to sleep. C. He can make more money. D. He can meet a lot of people. ( )33. The strange things happened ________ . A. early in the morning B. late at night C. 20 miles outside London D. near the police station ( )34. The woman climbed in through the window because ________ . A. she wanted to take exercise B. her husband didn't open the door for her C.she didn't want to pay the driver D.she couldn't find her key ( )35. The driver climbed in through the window to _________ . A. get money from the woman B.return the dog to the woman C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police for help B Animals, including insects(昆虫），do not have a language like ours. They do not talk with each other in words and sentences.But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other. Have you ever seen a rabbit's tail? When rabbits see some other rabbit moving its tail up and down, they run. They know that there is danger. That rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a snake is angry, it rises and makes itself look frightening. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees that there is food somewhere. Some animals communicate by making sounds. A dog barks（吠） when a stranger comes near. A cat makes a special sound when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh”or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our feet. But we have something that animals do not have--a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of information in words and sentences, which no animals can do. Animals do not have so wonderful a language as we do. ( )36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Animals are able to communicate. B. Animals understand people's words. C. Animals make different sounds. D. Animals can speak a language. ( )37. If a rabbit is moving its tail up and down, other rabbits will___________. A. lie down B.shout loudly C. move on D. escape quickly ( )38. When a snake rises, it wants to __________. A. tell where the safe place is B. give other animals a warning C. fight against other animals D. run away from the dangerous place ( )39.How does a bee tell its family members where the food is? A.By pointing to the food. B. By talking to them. C. By making sounds at home. D. By dancing in the air. ( )40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sounds of Different Animals B. Animals and Their Languages C. Human Beings and Their Languages D. Similarities between Human Beings and Animals C)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 look at the little bee. See how busy it is! Look! It is working on one flower. 41________ It does not rest for a minute in one place. It has lots of work to do. Do you see those little wooden houses with no windows, but a small door for each? 42________ We call them hives(蜂房).There many bees living in each hive. When spring comes and flowers start to come out, the bees come out of the hives very early in the morning. They fly away to the sweet juice of the flowers. The bee has a long tongue(舌状物) which goes into the flower to suck up the juice. 43._________When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to very far places from its hives, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. 44_________ Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside flowers. 'They carry the pollen home to make beebread for young bees. They also use the pollen to make wax (蜡).45________ We may also thank them for many useful things which are made of wax. A.Then it carries the juice to the hive and turns it into honey. B.Now it is off to another. C.So honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bees. D.They are the house in which the bees live. E.When the sun is out again, it will fly again. 第五题 语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46． 　(actual) a modern medicine? More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 47． 　( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 48． 　(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 49． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 50． 　(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 51． 　(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 52． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 53． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 54． 　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 55． 　(develop) new medicines. 第六题 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. The Olympic Games are (奥运会每四年举行一次). 57.The weather of Changsha of Beijing （长沙的天气和北京的不同) . 58. the work in time.(要及时完成这工作很难) . 59.Protecting environment is developing economy. (保护环境和发展经济同样重要). 60.He wants to know （我们明天能否完成工作) . 第七题、应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 【写作内容】用英文写一篇关于中秋节（2024年9月17日）的日记。内容包括1.中秋节那天你去了超市买东西 2.晚上和家人一起吃月饼、聊天、喝饮料3.大家度过了开心的一天。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 第 1 页 共8 页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答题卡 题号 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 第一题 第二题 第三题 第四题 第五题 第六题 第七题 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 注意事项： 1.答题前请将学校、姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时 用橡皮擦干净。 3.非选择答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题 区域书写无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、 卡面清洁。 选择题 1. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 6. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 11.【A】【B】【C】【D】 2. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 7. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 12.【A】【B】【C】【D】 3. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 8. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 13.【A】【B】【C】【D】 4. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 9. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 14.【A】【B】【C】【D】 5. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 10. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 15.【A】【B】【C】【D】 16.【A】【B】【C】【D】 21.【A】【B】【C】【D】 26.【A】【B】【C】【D】 17.【A】【B】【C】【D】 22.【A】【B】【C】【D】 27.【A】【B】【C】【D】 18.【A】【B】【C】【D】 23.【A】【B】【C】【D】 28.【A】【B】【C】【D】 19.【A】【B】【C】【D】 24.【A】【B】【C】【D】 29.【A】【B】【C】【D】 20.【A】【B】【C】【D】 25.【A】【B】【C】【D】 30.【A】【B】【C】【D】 31.【A】【B】【C】【D】 36.【A】【B】【C】【D】 41.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 32.【A】【B】【C】【D】 37.【A】【B】【C】【D】 42.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 33.【A】【B】【C】【D】 38.【A】【B】【C】【D】 43.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 34.【A】【B】【C】【D】 39.【A】【B】【C】【D】 44.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 35.【A】【B】【C】【D】 40.【A】【B】【C】【D】 45.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 五 语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20 分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七 应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 第 1 页 共2 页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 2 页 共2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026版广东省“3+证书”高职高考模拟卷（十一） 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 第一题 补全对话(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 (　　)1.M: ! W: The same to you. A.Nice to meet you B. Have a nice weekend C. Congratulation D. See you 【答案】B 【解析】本题为情景交际题，答句 “The same to you”（你也一样）是针对祝福的回应。选项 A “很高兴认识你” 用于初次见面，回应应为 “Me too”；选项 C “祝贺” 后需接具体事件，且回应通常为 “Thank you”；选项 D “再见” 回应应为 “See you” 或 “Goodbye”；B “Have a nice weekend”（周末愉快）是典型祝福，与答句逻辑一致，故选 B。 (　　)2.M: Why not go out and have a picnic tomorrow? W: , but I have to look after my sister. A.Let’s go B.All right C.Yes, please D.I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】问句提出野餐建议，答句后接 “但我得照顾妹妹”，需先表达愿意接受建议再说明无法前往的原因。选项 A “我们走吧” 与后文转折矛盾；选项 B “好吧” 态度敷衍，缺乏意愿表达；选项 C “是的，请” 用于回应他人提供某物；D “I’d love to”（我很想去）既表达积极意愿，又为后文转折铺垫，符合交际逻辑，故选 D。 (　　)3.W:I think this picture is much nicer than that one. M: __________. In my opinion, that one is better. A.I’m afraid I disagree B.I think so C.You are right D.Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】上句认为 “这幅画比那幅好”，答句转折表示 “那幅更好”，需明确表达反对意见。选项 B “我也这么认为”、C “你是对的” 均为认同态度，与后文矛盾；选项 D “好主意” 用于回应建议，与观点讨论无关；A “I’m afraid I disagree”（恐怕我不同意）礼貌表达反对，衔接自然，故选 A。 (　　)4. M: I’ve looked for my glasses everywhere but I can’t find them. W: ____________. Let me help you. A.You must be careful B.Thanks a lot C.That’s all right D.I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】上句告知 “找不到眼镜” 的困扰，回应需表达关切。选项 A “你必须小心” 语气生硬，缺乏共情；选项 B “非常感谢” 用于回应他人帮助，此处未收到帮助；选项 C “没关系” 用于回应道歉或感谢；D “I’m sorry to hear that”（听到这个消息我很遗憾）是回应他人困扰的标准表达，符合语境，故选 D。 (　　)5.W:I have a very important exam tomorrow. M: . A.Good luck B.Enjoy it C.Well done D.With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】上句提及 “明天有重要考试”，需表达祝福。选项 B “享受它” 用于回应娱乐活动；选项 C “做得好” 用于表扬已完成的事情；选项 D “乐意效劳” 用于回应他人求助；A “Good luck”（祝你好运）是针对考试、比赛等场景的常用祝福，符合语境，故选 A。 第二题 词汇（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义 (　　)6. Tom make faces when the teacher turned back. A.敷脸 B.做鬼脸 C.造脸 D.面对面 【答案】B 【解析】“make faces” 为固定短语，意为 “做鬼脸”，结合语境 “老师转身时汤姆做鬼脸”，B 选项符合语义；A、C 为字面直译，D 对应短语 “face to face”，均不符合固定搭配，故选 B。 (　　)7.The children are watching the animals closely. A.密切地 B.亲密地 C.关闭地 D.仔细地 【答案】D 【解析】“closely” 在此处修饰 “watch”（观察），强调 “仔细地观察”。选项 A “密切地” 多用于描述关系或关注程度；选项 B “亲密地” 修饰人际关系；选项 C “关闭地” 为错误释义；D “仔细地” 贴合 “观察动物” 的语境，故选 D。 (　　)8.Don’t bother me! I need to be alone. A.麻烦 B.跟随 C.打扰 D.追问 【答案】C 【解析】“bother” 在此处意为 “打扰、烦扰”，结合语境 “我需要独处”，可知是拒绝被打扰。选项 A “麻烦” 侧重 “增添麻烦”；选项 B “跟随” 对应 “follow”；选项 D “追问” 对应 “pursue a question”；C “打扰” 符合 “需要独处” 的语境，故选 C。 (　　)9.You shouldn’t throw waste paper about. A.干净的 B.脏的 C.废弃的 D.漂亮的 【答案】C 【解析】“waste paper” 为固定搭配，意为 “废纸”，“waste” 此处表示 “废弃的、无用的”。选项 A “干净的” 对应 “clean”；选项 B “脏的” 对应 “dirty”；选项 D “漂亮的” 对应 “beautiful”；C “废弃的” 符合短语含义，故选 C。 (　　)10.Many chance took place during the last ten years. A.发展 B.发现 C.发生 D.展现 【答案】C 【解析】“took place” 为 “take place” 的过去式，固定短语意为 “发生”。选项 A “发展” 对应 “develop”；选项 B “发现” 对应 “discover”；选项 D “展现” 对应 “show”；C “发生” 符合 “过去十年间发生许多变化” 的语境，故选 C。 (　　)11.His handwriting is so terrible that no one can read it. A.文章 B.作文 C.拼写 D.笔迹 【答案】D 【解析】“handwriting” 由 “hand”（手）和 “writing”（书写）构成，意为 “笔迹、书法”。选项 A “文章” 对应 “article”；选项 B “作文” 对应 “composition”；选项 C “拼写” 对应 “spelling”；D “笔迹” 符合 “没人能看懂” 的语境，故选 D。 (　　)12.He is selfish. He never cares about anybody else. A.照顾 B.责备 C.在乎 D.喜欢 【答案】C 【解析】“care about” 为固定短语，结合前文 “selfish”（自私的），可知意为 “在乎、关心”。选项 A “照顾” 对应 “take care of”；选项 B “责备” 对应 “blame”；选项 D “喜欢” 对应 “like”；C “在乎” 符合 “自私的人不在乎别人” 的逻辑，故选 C。 (　　)13.Using English in real situation will improve your spoken English greatly. A.处所 B.状况 C.事件 D.情景 【答案】D 【解析】“real situation” 意为 “真实情景”，结合 “使用英语” 可知是语言应用的场景。选项 A “处所” 对应 “place”；选项 B “状况” 对应 “condition”；选项 C “事件” 对应 “event”；D “情景” 符合 “语言应用场景” 的语义，故选 D。 (　　)14.You can improve your English if you keep a positive attitude. A.认真的 B.积极的 C.严肃的 D.客观的 【答案】B 【解析】“positive attitude” 为固定搭配，意为 “积极的态度”，结合 “提升英语” 可知是积极的心态。选项 A “认真的” 对应 “careful”；选项 C “严肃的” 对应 “serious”；选项 D “客观的” 对应 “objective”；B “积极的” 符合短语含义，故选 B。 (　　)15.The couple often complain about their neighbor. A.解释 B.感觉 C.抱怨 D.信任 第三题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. 26 they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 27 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden. "Let's play chess," Anna said. "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 28 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 29 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 30 she got home, she found she still had Anna's 31 in her schoolbag. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 32 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 33 .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 34 mad at Anna. Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the 35 . "Thank you for being 36 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be 37 that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs.Stone helped them 38 that it was a good idea to take 39 to decide the activity. They became best friends 40 . (　　 )16. A.Some day B.Some days C. Someday D.Yesterday (　　 )17. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try (　　 )18. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue (　　 )19. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away (　　 )20.A.Because B. After C. Unless D. If (　　 )21. A. dictionary B.bottle C. notebook D. pen (　　 )22. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for (　　 )23. A. worried B.normal C. proud D. relaxed (　　 )24. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost (　　 )25. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule (　　 )26. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet (　　 )27. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. thankful (　　 )28. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize (　　 )29. A. turns B.action C. advantage D. over (　　 )30. A. too B. again C. never D. forever 【答案】16-20：BACDB 21-25：CBAAC 26-30：BDDAB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（友谊类），讲述了辛迪和安娜这对好朋友因活动选择产生矛盾，安娜生气离开后，辛迪发现自己误拿了安娜的笔记本。第二天在老师的引导下，辛迪主动归还笔记本并承认事实，老师帮助两人意识到应该轮流决定活动，最终她们重新成为好朋友，凸显 “沟通与包容是友谊的基石” 这一主旨。 【解析】 16. 后文 “but other days” 形成对比，此处表示 “有些日子”，“Some days”（复数形式）指多个零散的日子；A “Some day” 表述错误；C “Someday” 指将来某一天；D “Yesterday”（昨天）与后文时态矛盾，故选 B。 17. “agree on” 为固定搭配，意为 “就…… 达成一致”，结合语境 “有时无法就做什么达成一致”；B “live on”（以…… 为生）、C “depend on”（依靠）、D “try on”（试穿）均不符合语境，故选 A。 18. 前文提到 “总是做辛迪想做的事”，安娜认为 “该轮到自己做决定了”，“make a decision”（做决定）为固定搭配；A “promise”（承诺）、B “project”（项目）、D “dialogue”（对话）均无此搭配，故选 C。 19. 安娜不高兴后 “离开” 了，留下辛迪一个人，“went away”（离开）符合语境；A “went over”（复习）、B “went on”（继续）、C “went by”（经过）均不符合逻辑，故选 D。 20. 语境为 “回家后，她发现有安娜的东西”，“after”（在…… 之后）引导时间状语从句；A “因为” 表原因、C “除非” 表条件、D “如果” 表假设，均不符合逻辑，故选 B。 21. 后文提到老师索要笔记本，可知此处是 “笔记本”；A “字典”、B “瓶子”、D “钢笔” 均与后文情节无关，故选 C。 22. 老师在学校 “索要” 学生的笔记本，“asked for”（索要、要求）符合语境；A “gave away”（赠送）、C “handed in”（上交）、D “paid for”（支付）均不符合师生场景，故选 B。 23. 安娜没有带笔记本，自然会 “担心”；B “正常的”、C “骄傲的”、D “放松的” 均与 “没带笔记本” 的情景矛盾，故选 A。 24. 辛迪知道应该告诉老师，但 “仍然” 在生安娜的气，“still”（仍然）体现情绪的延续；B “从不”、C “通常”、D “几乎” 均不符合语境，故选 A。 25. 辛迪最终告诉了老师 “真相”，即自己拿了安娜的笔记本；A “机会”、B “方法”、D “规则” 均不符合情节，故选 C。 26. 老师感谢辛迪的 “诚实”，主动承认事实是诚实的表现；A “耐心的”、C “积极的”、D “安静的” 均未体现核心品质，故选 B。 27. 安娜的笔记本被归还，她会 “感激” 辛迪；A “伤心的”、B “生气的”、C “幸运的” 均不符合逻辑，故选 D。 28. 老师帮助她们 “意识到” 轮流做决定是个好主意，“realize”（意识到）符合语境；A “描述”、B “解释”、C “猜测” 均不符合老师的引导作用，故选 D。 29. “take turns”（轮流）为固定搭配，呼应前文 “轮到安娜做决定” 的情节；B “行动”、C “优势”、D “超过” 均无此搭配，故选 A。 30. 经过老师的调解，她们 “再次” 成为好朋友；A “也”、C “从不”、D “永远” 均不符合情节发展，故选 B。 第四题 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3 分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，并完成短文后的题目。然后从所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A This is a talk by a London taxi driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." “It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." “I usually go home bet 3 in the morning.” “Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.” Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" ( )31. How long has he been a taxi driver? A. nearly 20 years. B. About 10 years. C. Almost 2 years. D. Nearly 10 months. ( )32. Why does he driver always work at night? A. It is easier for him to drive. B.It is difficult for him to sleep. C. He can make more money. D. He can meet a lot of people. ( )33. The strange things happened ________ . A. early in the morning B. late at night C. 20 miles outside London D. near the police station ( )34. The woman climbed in through the window because ________ . A. she wanted to take exercise B. her husband didn't open the door for her C.she didn't want to pay the driver D.she couldn't find her key ( )35. The driver climbed in through the window to _________ . A. get money from the woman B.return the dog to the woman C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police for help 【答案】31-35: BABDC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（生活故事类），本文讲述了一位伦敦出租车司机的夜间工作经历：他载一位带狗的女士回家，女士因丢失钥匙爬窗进屋，司机等待半小时后未见回应，爬窗查看时被警察误认为小偷，最终女士下楼解释清楚误会，展现了夜间工作中遇到的意外趣事。 【解析】 31. 题干询问 “他当出租车司机多久了”，定位原文首句 “I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years”，“nearly ten years” 与 B 选项 “About 10 years” 同义，A、C、D 均与原文时间不符，故选 B。 32. 题干问 “他为什么总在晚上工作”，定位原文 “because there is too much traffic during the day”，白天交通拥堵，晚上开车更顺畅，即 “easier for him to drive”；B “难以入睡”、C “赚更多钱”、D “遇到很多人” 均未在原文提及，故选 A。 33. 定位原文 “Some very strange things happened late at night”，明确提到奇怪的事情发生在 “深夜”；A “清晨”、C “伦敦外 20 英里”、D “警察局附近” 均与原文不符，故选 B。 34. 定位原文 “she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows”，可知女人爬窗是因为 “丢了钥匙”；A “锻炼身体”、B “丈夫不开门”、C “不想付钱” 均无原文依据，故选 D。 35. 定位原文 “After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window”，“find out what was going on” 与 C 选项 “see what was happening” 同义；A “向女人要钱”、B “还狗给女人”、D “报警求助” 均与原文情节不符，故选 C。 B Animals, including insects(昆虫），do not have a language like ours. They do not talk with each other in words and sentences.But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other. Have you ever seen a rabbit's tail? When rabbits see some other rabbit moving its tail up and down, they run. They know that there is danger. That rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a snake is angry, it rises and makes itself look frightening. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees that there is food somewhere. Some animals communicate by making sounds. A dog barks（吠） when a stranger comes near. A cat makes a special sound when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh”or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our feet. But we have something that animals do not have--a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of information in words and sentences, which no animals can do. Animals do not have so wonderful a language as we do. ( )36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Animals are able to communicate. B. Animals understand people's words. C. Animals make different sounds. D. Animals can speak a language. ( )37. If a rabbit is moving its tail up and down, other rabbits will___________. A. lie down B.shout loudly C. move on D. escape quickly ( )38. When a snake rises, it wants to __________. A. tell where the safe place is B. give other animals a warning C. fight against other animals D. run away from the dangerous place ( )39.How does a bee tell its family members where the food is? A.By pointing to the food. B. By talking to them. C. By making sounds at home. D. By dancing in the air. ( )40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sounds of Different Animals B. Animals and Their Languages C. Human Beings and Their Languages D. Similarities between Human Beings and Animals 【答案】36-40: ADBDB 【导语】这是一篇说明文（自然科普类），本文介绍了动物虽没有人类这样的语言，但有各自独特的交流方式：兔子通过摇尾巴传递危险信号，蛇通过立起身体发出警告，蜜蜂通过跳舞告知食物位置，部分动物通过声音交流，同时对比人类语言的独特性，让读者了解动物交流的多样性。 【解析】 36. 第一段提到 “they do have ways of communicating with each other”，即动物有自己的交流方式，A 选项符合原文；B “动物理解人类语言”、D “动物会说语言” 与首句 “do not have a language like ours” 矛盾；C “动物发出不同声音” 是后文内容，并非第一段主旨，故选 A。 37. 定位原文 “When rabbits see some other rabbit moving its tail up and down, they run. They know that there is danger”，“run” 对应 “escape quickly”（快速逃跑）；A “躺下”、B “大声叫喊”、C “继续前进” 均与 “有危险” 的语境矛盾，故选 D。 38. 定位原文 “When a snake is angry, it rises and makes itself look frightening. This warns other animals”，“warns” 对应 “give other animals a warning”（警告其他动物）；A “告知安全地点”、C “与其他动物争斗”、D “逃离危险” 均不符合原文，故选 B。 39. 定位原文 “it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees that there is food somewhere”，可知蜜蜂通过 “空中跳舞” 告知食物位置；A “指向食物”、B “与它们交谈”、C “在家发出声音” 均与原文不符，故选 D。 40. 文章围绕 “动物没有人类的语言，但有自己的交流方式” 展开，介绍了兔子、蛇、蜜蜂等动物的交流方法，B 选项 “动物及其语言” 概括主旨；A “不同动物的声音”、C “人类及其语言” 仅为部分内容；D “人类与动物的相似之处” 偏离核心，故选 B。 C)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 look at the little bee. See how busy it is! Look! It is working on one flower. 41________ It does not rest for a minute in one place. It has lots of work to do. Do you see those little wooden houses with no windows, but a small door for each? 42________ We call them hives(蜂房).There many bees living in each hive. When spring comes and flowers start to come out, the bees come out of the hives very early in the morning. They fly away to the sweet juice of the flowers. The bee has a long tongue(舌状物) which goes into the flower to suck up the juice. 43._________When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to very far places from its hives, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. 44_________ Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside flowers. 'They carry the pollen home to make beebread for young bees. They also use the pollen to make wax (蜡).45________ We may also thank them for many useful things which are made of wax. A.Then it carries the juice to the hive and turns it into honey. B.Now it is off to another. C.So honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bees. D.They are the house in which the bees live. E.When the sun is out again, it will fly again. 【答案】41-45：BDAEC 【导语】这是一篇说明文（自然科普类），本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性：蜜蜂终日忙碌于采集花蜜和花粉，拥有独特的采蜜、储蜜方式，不会迷路，且能利用花粉制作蜂粮和蜂蜡。文章通过生动的描述展现了蜜蜂的勤劳与神奇，让读者了解蜜蜂对人类的贡献不仅是蜂蜜，还有蜂蜡等有用之物。 【解析】 41. 前文提到 “蜜蜂在一朵花上工作”，后文 “不在一个地方休息”，可知此处是 “飞往另一朵花”，B 选项 “Now it is off to another” 衔接自然，体现蜜蜂的忙碌，故选 B。 42. 前文询问 “那些没有窗户但有小门的小木屋是什么”，后文回应 “我们叫它们蜂房”，D 选项 “They are the house in which the bees live” 解释了木屋是蜜蜂的家，衔接前后文，故选 D。 43. 前文提到 “蜜蜂用长舌吸花蜜”，后文应说明吸蜜后的行为，A 选项 “Then it carries the juice to the hive and turns it into honey” 描述了蜜蜂将花蜜带回蜂房酿成蜂蜜的过程，符合逻辑，故选 A。 44. 前文提到 “下雨时蜜蜂会躲藏起来”，E 选项 “When the sun is out again, it will fly again” 说明太阳出来后蜜蜂继续飞行，衔接天气变化后的行为，故选 E。 45. 前文提到蜜蜂制作蜂粮和蜂蜡，后文 “感谢它们提供蜂蜡制品”，C 选项 “So honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bees” 总结蜜蜂的贡献不止蜂蜜，衔接自然，故选 C。 第五题 语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46． 　(actual) a modern medicine? More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 47． 　( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 48． 　(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 49． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 50． 　(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 51． 　(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 52． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 53． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 54． 　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 55． 　(develop) new medicines. 【答案】46. actually 47. was used 48. cheapest 49. from 50. began 51. their 52. what 53. the 54. centuries 55. to develop 【导语】这是一篇说明文（科普类），本文介绍了阿司匹林的古老起源 ——4000 多年前古埃及人和公元前四世纪的人们就使用类似成分的天然药物止痛、退烧，19 世纪欧洲科学家据此制成现代阿司匹林。文章还提到现代药物许多源于中医，屠呦呦从传统草药中研发出救命药物，说明传统医学对现代制药的重要意义，展现了传统与现代的融合。 【解析】 46. 修饰系动词 “is” 需用副词，“actual” 的副词形式为 “actually”（实际上），符合 “副词修饰动词” 的语法规则。 47. 语境为 “公元前四世纪，树皮制成的药物被用于退烧”，主语 “a medicine” 与 “use” 为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态 “was used”。 48. 由 “and most helpful” 可知，此处需用形容词最高级，“cheap” 的最高级为 “cheapest”，“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”。 49. “come from” 为固定短语，意为 “源于、来自”，符合 “现代药物源于中医” 的语境。 50. 时间状语 “In the third century B.C.” 表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式为 “began”。 51. 修饰名词 “results” 需用形容词性物主代词，“they” 的形容词性物主代词为 “their”（他们的）。 52. 宾语从句中缺少 “found” 的宾语，用连接词 “what” 指代 “发现的内容”，符合语法规则。 53. “in the past” 为固定短语，意为 “在过去”，定冠词 “the” 不可省略。 54. “for centuries” 为固定表达，意为 “几个世纪以来”，“century” 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 “centuries”。 55. 语境为 “科学家研究传统疗法是为了研发新药”，用不定式 “to develop” 表示目的，符合 “不定式表目的” 的语法用法。 第六题 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. The Olympic Games are (奥运会每四年举行一次). 57.The weather of Changsha of Beijing （长沙的天气和北京的不同) . 58. the work in time.(要及时完成这工作很难) . 59.Protecting environment is developing economy. (保护环境和发展经济同样重要). 60.He wants to know （我们明天能否完成工作) . 【答案】 56. held every four years 57. is different from that 58. It is difficult to finish 59. as important as 60. if/whether we can finish the work tomorrow 【导语】本题考查英语核心句型应用与汉译英能力，涵盖被动语态、比较句型、形式主语、宾语从句等高频语法点，要求考生结合语境准确运用固定搭配和语法规则，将中文句意完整、规范地转化为英文表达。 【解析】 56. 核心考点为被动语态和固定表达。“举行” 译为 “hold”，主语 “The Olympic Games” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，故用被动语态 “be held”；“每四年” 为固定短语 “every four years”，符合 “被动语态 + 时间状语” 的表达逻辑，准确对应中文句意。 57. 核心考点为比较句型和代词指代。“与…… 不同” 用固定搭配 “be different from”，主语 “weather” 为不可数名词，be 动词用 “is”；指代前文提到的 “天气” 需用代词 “that” 避免重复，符合比较句型中 “同类事物对比” 的语法规则，确保表达简洁准确。 58. 核心考点为形式主语句型。“做某事很难” 固定用法为 “It is difficult to do sth”，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构；“完成” 译为 “finish”，“及时” 译为 “in time”，符合句型结构和语义要求，使句子结构完整、逻辑清晰。 59. 核心考点为同级比较句型。“和…… 同样重要” 用 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，“重要的” 译为 “important”，该句型准确表达两者地位相当的含义，贴合 “保护环境与发展经济同等重要” 的核心句意。 60. 核心考点为宾语从句。“能否” 译为 “if” 或 “whether”，引导宾语从句时需用陈述语序 “we can finish the work”；时间状语 “明天” 译为 “tomorrow” 保留在句末，符合宾语从句 “连接词 + 陈述语序” 的语法规则，确保句意完整传达。 第七题、应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 【写作内容】用英文写一篇关于中秋节（2024年9月17日）的日记。内容包括1.中秋节那天你去了超市买东西 2.晚上和家人一起吃月饼、聊天、喝饮料3.大家度过了开心的一天。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 【参考答案】 September 17th, 2024 Sunday Fine On Mid-Autumn Festival, I went to the supermarket to buy some snacks in the morning. In the evening, I ate mooncakes, chatted with my family and drank drinks together. We all had a happy day full of warmth. 【导语】本题为英文日记写作题，考查日常场景的书面表达能力。要求围绕中秋节（2024 年 9 月 17 日）的经历展开，需涵盖 “超市购物”“与家人共度夜晚”“度过开心一天” 三个核心要点，需遵循英文日记格式，语言简洁规范，符合约 40 词的字数要求。 【解析】 1. 格式规范：日记开头包含日期、星期、天气，符合英文日记的基本结构。 2. 核心内容：涵盖 “超市购物”“与家人吃月饼、聊天、喝饮料”“度过开心一天” 三个要点，信息完整，贴合主题。 3. 语言表达：用词简洁准确（如 “snacks”“warmth”），时态正确（一般过去时描述过去事件），句型连贯，无语法错误，符合字数要求。 第 1 页 共16 页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 2 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答题卡 题号 姓名： 年级专业： 学号： 试室： 座位号： 装 订 线 第一题 第二题 第三题 第四题 第五题 第六题 第七题 总分 分数 10 20 30 45 20 15 10 150 得分 注意事项： 1.答题前请将学校、姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时 用橡皮擦干净。 3.非选择答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题 区域书写无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、 卡面清洁。 选择题 1. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 6. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 11.【A】【B】【C】【D】 2. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 7. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 12.【A】【B】【C】【D】 3. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 8. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 13.【A】【B】【C】【D】 4. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 9. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 14.【A】【B】【C】【D】 5. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 10. 【A】【B】【C】【D】 15.【A】【B】【C】【D】 16.【A】【B】【C】【D】 21.【A】【B】【C】【D】 26.【A】【B】【C】【D】 17.【A】【B】【C】【D】 22.【A】【B】【C】【D】 27.【A】【B】【C】【D】 18.【A】【B】【C】【D】 23.【A】【B】【C】【D】 28.【A】【B】【C】【D】 19.【A】【B】【C】【D】 24.【A】【B】【C】【D】 29.【A】【B】【C】【D】 20.【A】【B】【C】【D】 25.【A】【B】【C】【D】 30.【A】【B】【C】【D】 31.【A】【B】【C】【D】 36.【A】【B】【C】【D】 41.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 32.【A】【B】【C】【D】 37.【A】【B】【C】【D】 42.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 33.【A】【B】【C】【D】 38.【A】【B】【C】【D】 43.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 34.【A】【B】【C】【D】 39.【A】【B】【C】【D】 44.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 35.【A】【B】【C】【D】 40.【A】【B】【C】【D】 45.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】 五 语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20 分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六 完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七 应用写作（共1小题；满分10分） 第 1 页 共2 页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 2 页 共2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $