内容正文:
高中英语外研版2019必修第三册
Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you
Period 2 Using language
Contents
1. Lead-in
2. language points
3. the function of -ed form
4. the use of -ed form
5.Assessment
6. Summary
7. Homework
01. Lead in
Lead-in
Lead in
Lead-in
Lead in
How can understanding and accepting the "imperfections" of others help to resolve a disagreement?
Answer:
It allows us to be more patient and less critical. By understanding their flaws, we can focus on solving the problem instead of blaming each other.
Lead-in
Lead in
Anne was drawn to a magazine article, bought the magazine, and copied part of it to finish homework quickly. Praised by her teacher, she felt happy yet ashamed. When the teacher planned to enter her work in a writing competition, Anne faced a dilemma: tell the truth (risk classmates’ accusation) or stay silent (live with guilt).
She should be honest—integrity matters more than temporary praise.
02. language points
language points
01
02
03
04
05
forgive 🤝原谅
I hope you can forgive me.
(我希望你能原谅我。)
criticise 📢
批评
It's not helpful to criticise others.
(批评别人并无帮助。)
apologise 🙏
道歉
You should apologise to your sister.
(你应该向你的姐姐道歉。)
complain 😤
抱怨
He always complains about small things.
(他总是为小事抱怨。)
judge ⚖️
评判,判断
Don't judge people too quickly.
(不要过快评判他人。)
EQ (Emotional Quotient) is the ability to understand and manage your own and others’ emotions.
language points
Being able to say “no” politely is a sign of high EQ.
Why is it sometimes difficult to say “no”?
Certainly. The difficulty in saying “no” often stems from a fear of disappointing others, damaging relationships, or being perceived as unkind—coupled with an internal desire to be helpful and avoid guilt.
language points
How to refuse others
Step 1: Show Regret - I’m sorry... / I’d love to, but...
Step 2: Give a Reason - I'm busy that day. / I have other plans.
Step 3: Offer an Alternative (Optional) - How about next week?
03. the function of -ed form
Lead-in
the function of -ed form
Which one is more concise and formal?
右侧 (状语从句):
Because I was disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this...
If you are treated this way, you will feel better.
(V-ed结构):
Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this...
Treated this way, you will feel better.
-ed形式作状语更简洁正式,因为它省略了从句的主语和be动词,直接以分词开头,使句子结构更紧凑,更适合书面语体。
Observe the sentences from the letters on P2-3. What do you find?
the function of -ed form
Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this... (Ben)
Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt... (Aunt)
Filled with anger, you tend to say... (Aunt)
1. What is the relationship between the -ed part and the subject?
(逻辑被动)
2. Where can we put the -ed part?
(句首或句末)
(使语言简洁、地道)
3. Why do we use it?
Grammar Rule
the function of -ed form
04. the use of -ed form
Lead-in
the use of -ed form
a Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this...
b Approached in this way, your friendship will...
1.Who was disappointed in sentence (a)?
(I was)
2.What is approached in sentence (b)?
(Your friendship is)
Why does the author use -ed instead of -ing here?
答案与归纳 :
答1: V-ed形式与主句主语构成被动或完成关系。
答2: V-ed表示被动或完成;V-ing表示主动或进行。
the use of -ed form
Lead-in
Grammar Exploration:
对比状语从句和V-ed作状语。
例句对比:
Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this...vs Because I was disappointed by...
Approached in Approached in this way, your friendship will...
vs If it is approached in...
问题与答案:
3. What is the difference? (V-ed结构更简洁、正式)
4. Why does the author choose V-ed? (使语言更凝练,文体更正式)
the use of -ed form
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and underline the -ed form.
Observe & Underline
a Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this...
b Approached in this way, your friendship will...
c Worried about your recent attitude, I decide to write this letter to you.
d Reminded of our old talks, I want to share a story with you.
the use of -ed form
Disappointed
Approached
Worried
Reminded
Lead-in
Grammar Exploration:
Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.
Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. Influencing / Influenced mainly by Joy, most of Riley’s memories are happy ones.
Believing / Believed that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take the lead. Preventing / Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy. Now separating / separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel lost and helpless, and wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back. Eventually, realising / realised that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life..
Influencing
Believing
Prevented
separated
realising
the use of -ed form
Lead-in
Sentence Rewriting
Rewrite the sentences using the -ed form.
Because she was encouraged by her teacher, she continued her project.
→ Encouraged by her teacher, she continued her project.
When it is seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
→ Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
the use of -ed form
Lead-in
Words in Action
Match the sentences with the correct behaviour.
4. I can tell he is not easy to get along
with. ________
5. I don’t want to wait for him all the time.
____________
6. My pet parrot flew away with my
homework. ____________
apologise forgive criticise complain judge lie
Describe the situations with the words
1. I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean it.
____________
2. You’re so selfish! ____________
3. I know you’re sorry. It’s OK. Don’t worry
about it. ____________
apologise
criticise
forgive
judge
complain
lie
the use of -ed form
Work in pairs. Student A asks for a favour. Student B refuses politely.
情境提示:Situation: Borrowing a expensive camera for a trip.
语言支架:
Student A: Could I possibly borrow your...? / I was wondering if I could...
Student B: I'm really sorry, but... / I'm afraid I can't because... / Maybe you could...
the use of -ed form
Now, create and act out your own conversation.
Your friend asks you to help him/her cheat in an exam.
Your neighbour plays loud music very late. You want to complain.
A friend invites you to a party, but you have a very important test the next day.
the use of -ed form
05. Summary
Lead-in
Summary
Lead-in
Summary
Key Words: refuse apology appreciate regret misunderstanding tone
Core Message:Disagree gracefully. Maintain relationships.
Key Patterns:I'm afraid I can't... Thank you for..., but...
Text Structure:Politeness Strategy
06. Assessment
Lead-in
Assessment
Learning Objectives Score(1-5)
1.I can use the -ed form correctly as adverbial.
2.I can use the new words to describe behaviours.
3.I can refuse a request politely in English.
4.I can write a polite email to decline an invitation.
5-完全能;4-基本能;3-不确定;2不太能;1-完全不能
07. Homework
Lead-in
Homework
人际情绪“表情包”设计(进阶)
请你为以下三种人际情绪各设计一个英文“表情包”配文:
① 尴尬 (embarrassed)
② 失望 (let down)
③ 感激 (grateful)
要求:每句配文必须使用“-ed形式作状语”结构。
Lead-in
Homework
①Embarrassed by my own mistake, I just want to disappear.
②Let down by your promise, I feel really upset.
③Grateful for your help, I feel much better now.
Thank you
for your listening
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