定冠词和零冠词（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查定冠词和不定冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 定冠词和不定冠词 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． He likes to play ________ football, but his wife likes to play ________ piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他喜欢踢足球，但他的妻子喜欢弹钢琴。动词play后接球类运动时，不需要使用冠词；动词play后接西洋乐器时，需要使用定冠词the。故选D。 2．— Do you see ________ woman with ________ girl? — Oh, Yes, ________ girl is fat with long black hair. A．the; a; the B．a; a; the C．a; a; a D．a; the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你看见一个带着一个女孩的女人了吗？——哦，是的，这个女孩很胖，留着长长的黑发。第一空，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一个女人，且“woman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二空，同样表示泛指一个女孩，且“girl”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以也用不定冠词a；第三空，根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到过的那个女孩，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 3．He went to the USA to visit Smiths by himself. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他自己去美国拜访史密斯一家。根据谓语“visit”和宾语“Smiths”可知，此处表示拜访史密斯一家，定冠词the+姓氏复数意为“……一家”符合语境。故选B。 4．________ more you learn, ________ more you will know about the world. A．The; the B．A; a C．More; more D．The; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你学得越多，对世界的了解也就越多。“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……越”，这是个固定用法。故选A。 5． Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．the highest B．highest C．higher D．the higher 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。根据in the world可知，是在全世界范围内进行比较，此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，且前面没有其他修饰或限定的内容，因此要加定冠词the。故选A。 6．— Have you seen movie Hi, Mom? — Yes, it has been so popular these days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，这段时间它非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处特指电影《你好，李焕英》，用定冠词the。故选C。 7．— There was interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——昨天晚上和杰克有一个采访，但我错过了开头。——没关系。你可以重新看视频。根据第一空空后名词interview是以元音开头，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词an；第二空空后的beginning是特指前一句提到的采访的开头，应填定冠词the。故选D。 8．________ boys of our class often play ________ football on the playground after class. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们班级的男孩经常在课后在操场上踢足球。根据“boys of our class”可知，第一空表示特指，所以应是定冠词the；play与球类在一起，球类前不加冠词。故选B。 9．I could hear ________ sound of heavy breathing as he climbed slowly to ________ top of the hill. A．不填; the B．the; the C．a; 不填 D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当他慢慢爬上山顶时，我能听到他沉重的呼吸声。第一空，此处特指他当时发出的具体声音，因此必须用定冠词the；第二空，固定搭配“the top of ...”表示“在……的顶部”，故也用定冠词the。故选B。 10．— Do you know how to spell ________ word “unhealthy” in English? — Yes. It begins with ________ “u”. A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你知道英语中unhealthy这个单词怎么拼吗？——知道。它是以一个u开头的。第一空，此处特指单词unhealthy需要用定冠词the；第二空，一个u是泛指，用不定冠词，且u的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 11．—Do you know ________ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She often plays ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你认识那边那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？--是的，她是露西，我的同学。她经常弹钢琴。第一空，根据with glasses over there可知，是特指那边那个戴眼镜的女孩，要使用定冠词the；第二空，根据“plays ... piano”可知，表示“演奏某种乐器”应用“play+the+西洋乐器”，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，空前应加定冠词the。故选B。 12． Among all the jackets, this red one is ________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级及定冠词。句意：在所有的夹克衫中，红色的是最贵的。句中“Among all the jackets”表示三者及以上范围，需用形容词expensive的最高级most expensive，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 13．— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday? — No, I was listening to ________ news. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——昨天这个时候你正在洗澡吗？——不，我在听新闻。动词短语take a shower表示“洗澡”；news是不可数名词，不能被不定冠词a修饰，此处表特指应用定冠词the。故选B。 14．Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：弗兰克关于地球知道如此的多，虽然他仅仅只有八岁。“earth”是世界上独一无二的事物，所以使用冠词the；第二空泛指一个，所以使用不定冠词，由于“eight-year-old”是以元音音素/ei/开头的，故用an。故选A。 15．We can take ________ subway to the city center. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们可以乘地铁去市中心。“take the + 交通方式”的固定搭配，表示特指的交通工具，“take the subway”意为“乘坐地铁”。故选C。 16．— Who’s ________ man on the computer? — He is our English teacher, ________ excellent teacher in our school. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——电脑上的那个男人是谁？——他是我们的英语老师，是我们学校的一个优秀的老师。分析对话语境可知，说话者有一方认识谈论的人物，所以问句空处应使用表示特指的定冠词the修饰名词；而答语中是解释这个人是众多学校老师中的一个优秀的老师，空处应填表示泛指的不定冠词，且形容词excellent是元音开头，所以此处应填an。故选C。 17．Mo Yan is one of ________ most popular writers in the world. He was ________ honest boy when he was child. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：莫言是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。当他还是孩子的时候，他是一个诚实的孩子。第一个空，这里是固定用法“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用the；第二个空，泛指“一个诚实的孩子”用不定冠词，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选D。 18．Many people like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多人喜欢在电视上看电影，而不是去电影院。“on TV”是固定短语，意为“在电视上”，中间不加冠词；“go to the cinema”是固定短语，意为“去电影院”，“cinema”前要加定冠词the。故选B。 19．________ giant panda is ________ animal native to China, but known to the whole world. A．A; a B．The; the C．The; an D．A; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的一种动物，但闻名于全世界。第一空，此处特指“大熊猫”这一特定物种，特指某一类事物时，需用定冠词the，因此填The；第二空，此处表泛指“中国的一种原产动物”，用不定冠词，animal以元音音素为开头，所以用an。故选C。 20．In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆・汉克斯饰演一个名叫查克・诺兰德的男人。第一空，film后有Cast Away（《荒岛余生》）这个特定的电影名称，是特指这部电影，所以用定冠词the；第二空，man是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个名叫查克・诺兰德的男人”，是泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故选B。 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Personal information Name: Wang Lin Address: Block 2,10th Floor, Happy Garden Jinan Telephone: 85641169 (Home), 85437829 (Office) Date of birth: 17 April, 1993 Place of birth: Qingdao ID No.: 370200199304×××××× Education and Qualifications 9/2010 — 7/2013: High Secretarial College Distinctions (优等成绩) in typing, shorthand, and secretarial skills International Secretarial Certificate 9/2007 — 7/2010: No.1 Vocational High School, Credits (优等) in English, Chinese, and passes in Geography, Mathematics and History 9/2004 — 7/2007: No.303 Middle School Experience 9/2013 — present: Sanlian Co.Ltd. working as a full-time receptionist and typist Date available: Three months from present Award: First prize in a typing skill contest Hobbies: Swimming Languages: Chinese, English 21．Where was Wang Lin born? A．Jinan. B．Qingdao. C．Dongying. D．Taian. 22．Wang Lin worked as a(n) ________. A．receptionist and typist B．accountant C．CEO D．section manager 23．When did Wang Lin graduate from the college? A．In 2012. B．In 2010. C．In 2013. D．In 2007. 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wang Lin likes swimming. B．Wang Lin is good at Chinese and English. C．Wang Lin won the prize in a shorthand skill contest. D．Wang Lin studied in No.303 Middle School in 2005. 25．The passage is mainly about Wang Lin’s ________. A．experience B．education C．hometown D．resume 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一份个人简历。它以清晰的版式，概括了求职者王林的教育背景、工作经历、专业技能和个人信息，用于求职申请。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Personal information”中“Place of birth: Qingdao (出生地：青岛)”可知，王林出生在青岛。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Experience”中“9/2013 — present: Sanlian Co.Ltd. working as a full-time receptionist and typist (2013年9月至今：有限公司专职接待员、打字员)”可知，王林的工作是接待员兼打字员。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Education and Qualifications”中“9/2010 — 7/2013: High Secretarial College (2010年9月至2013年7月：高级文秘学院)”可知，王林2013年从大学毕业。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Award: First prize in a typing skill contest (奖项：打字技能竞赛一等奖)”可知，王林是在打字比赛中获奖，不是速记比赛，C选项错误。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章包含王林的个人信息、教育背景、工作经历、奖项、爱好等，是一份简历（resume）。故选D。 （B） As is known to all, nowadays teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith Adithyaa thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors to help people to find their family members like his grandfather. What do you think of these teenagers? 26．According to this passage, teenagers today are ________. A．creative and imaginative B．addicted to playing online games C．kind and brave D．wild and impolite 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The plates and cups are made from banana leaves. B．Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D．Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 28．How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A．Two or three days. B．Fifty weeks. C．Eleven months. D．One year. 29．What can the earthworm robot invented by David Cohen do? A．Build an earthworm. B．Help people wash clothes. C．Go into the smallest places. D．Take care of the old people. 30．The passage is mainly about ________, A．four teenagers B．useful machines C．Kenneth Shinozuku’s grandfather D．teenage inventions 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的新奇实用的发明，他们的发明可能会改变世界。文章表明现在的青少年是非常富有创造力和想象力的。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“nowadays teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas (现在的青少年以富有创造力和充满新想法而闻名)”可知，现在的青少年是富有创造力和想象力的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. (她重新利用了一些自行车零件，创造了一台洗衣机，既节省了时间和能源，又能让人保持健康。)”可知，Remya发明的洗衣机能让人保持健康。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. (来自印度的少Tenith Adithyaa使用紫外线使叶子保持新鲜一年。)”可知，香蕉叶用紫外线可以保鲜一年。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is able to go into the smallest places where humans or dogs can’t go. (它能够进入人类或狗不能进入的最小的地方。)”可知，大卫·科恩发明的蚯蚓机器人能进入到最小的地方。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. (让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年发明。)”可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的发明。故选D。 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．Book tickets and hotel rooms. (句子英译汉) 【答案】预订门票和酒店房间。 【详解】考查祈使句。Book：预订，作谓语；tickets and hotel rooms：门票和酒店房间，作宾语。故本句译为：预订门票和酒店房间。 32．My parents are also strict with us, especially about our homework. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我的父母亲对我们很严厉，尤其是对我们的家庭作业。 【详解】考查一般现在时。My parents：我的父母亲，作主语；are also strict with：对……很严厉，作谓语，一般现在时；us：我们，作宾语；especially about our homework：尤其是对我们的家庭作业，作状语。故本句译为：我的父母亲对我们很严厉，尤其是对我们的家庭作业。 33．The more you listen, the more your listening skill will be improved. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你听得越多，你的听力技能就会提高得越多。 【详解】考查比较级句型。本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。The more you listen：你听得越多，作状语； the more your listening skill will be improved：你的听力技能就会提高得越多，作主句部分，其中your listening skill作主语， will be improved作谓语，一般将来时的被动结构。故本句译为：你听得越多，你的听力技能就会提高得越多。 34．We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should save it. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们不应该浪费水，反而应该节约水。 【详解】考查情态动词。We：我们，人称代词作主语；shouldn’t waste：不应该，作谓语；water：水，作宾语；Instead：反而，副词作状语；we：我们，人称代词作主语；should save：应该节约，作谓语；it：它，人称代词作宾语。故本句译为：我们不应该浪费水，反而应该节约水。 35．We should speak English as much as possible.（句子英译汉） 【答案】我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 【详解】考查情态动词。We：我们，人称代词作主语；should speak：应该说，情态动词后接动词原形，作谓语；English：英语，作宾语；as much as possible：尽可能多地，作状语。故本句译为：我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 36．I am looking forward to hearing from you. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我期待收到你的来信。 【详解】考查现在进行时和陈述句。I：我，人称代词，作主语；am looking forward to：期待、盼望，固定短语，作谓语，句子时态为现在进行时，“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词；hearing from：收到……的来信，固定短语，“hear from”后接表示人的名词或代词，此处作介词“to”的宾语；you：你，人称代词，作介词“from”的宾语。故本句译为：我期待收到你的来信。 37．Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. (句子英译汉) 【答案】今日事今日毕。 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为否定祈使句，Never put off作谓语，意为“不要推迟”；what you can do today作宾语，意为“今天能做的事”；until tomorrow作状语，意为“直到明天”。整个句子译为：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。也可以译为俗语“今日事，今日毕。”。故本句译为：今日事，今日毕。 38．Don’t be afraid of facing difficulties. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不要害怕面对困难。 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，本句是一个否定祈使句，以动词原形开头。Don’t：不要，助动词；be afraid of：害怕，作谓语；facing difficulties作宾语。故本句译为：不要害怕面对困难。 39．Please place your carry-on luggage in the overhead compartment. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请把随身行李放在头顶的行李架上。 【详解】考查祈使句。Please：请，礼貌用语； place ... in ...：把……放在……里面，动词短语；your carry-on luggage：你的随身行李，作place的宾语；the overhead compartment：头顶的行李架，作in的宾语。故本句译为：请把随身行李放在头顶的行李架上。 40．Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们一起努力，构建人类命运共同体。 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语。Let’s work together：让我们一起努力，祈使句主体部分；to build a community with a shared future：构建人类命运共同体，动词不定式短语，作目的状语。故本句译为：我们一起努力，构建人类命运共同体。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查定冠词和不定冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 定冠词和不定冠词 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． He likes to play ________ football, but his wife likes to play ________ piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 2．— Do you see ________ woman with ________ girl? — Oh, Yes, ________ girl is fat with long black hair. A．the; a; the B．a; a; the C．a; a; a D．a; the; a 3．He went to the USA to visit Smiths by himself. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4．________ more you learn, ________ more you will know about the world. A．The; the B．A; a C．More; more D．The; a 5． Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．the highest B．highest C．higher D．the higher 6．— Have you seen movie Hi, Mom? — Yes, it has been so popular these days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— There was interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 8．________ boys of our class often play ________ football on the playground after class. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 9．I could hear ________ sound of heavy breathing as he climbed slowly to ________ top of the hill. A．不填; the B．the; the C．a; 不填 D．a; a 10．— Do you know how to spell ________ word “unhealthy” in English? — Yes. It begins with ________ “u”. A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the 11．—Do you know ________ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She often plays ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; / 12． Among all the jackets, this red one is ________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 13．— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday? — No, I was listening to ________ news. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 14．Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．/; an 15．We can take ________ subway to the city center. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．— Who’s ________ man on the computer? — He is our English teacher, ________ excellent teacher in our school. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 17．Mo Yan is one of ________ most popular writers in the world. He was ________ honest boy when he was child. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 18．Many people like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 19．________ giant panda is ________ animal native to China, but known to the whole world. A．A; a B．The; the C．The; an D．A; the 20．In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Personal information Name: Wang Lin Address: Block 2,10th Floor, Happy Garden Jinan Telephone: 85641169 (Home), 85437829 (Office) Date of birth: 17 April, 1993 Place of birth: Qingdao ID No.: 370200199304×××××× Education and Qualifications 9/2010 — 7/2013: High Secretarial College Distinctions (优等成绩) in typing, shorthand, and secretarial skills International Secretarial Certificate 9/2007 — 7/2010: No.1 Vocational High School, Credits (优等) in English, Chinese, and passes in Geography, Mathematics and History 9/2004 — 7/2007: No.303 Middle School Experience 9/2013 — present: Sanlian Co.Ltd. working as a full-time receptionist and typist Date available: Three months from present Award: First prize in a typing skill contest Hobbies: Swimming Languages: Chinese, English 21．Where was Wang Lin born? A．Jinan. B．Qingdao. C．Dongying. D．Taian. 22．Wang Lin worked as a(n) ________. A．receptionist and typist B．accountant C．CEO D．section manager 23．When did Wang Lin graduate from the college? A．In 2012. B．In 2010. C．In 2013. D．In 2007. 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wang Lin likes swimming. B．Wang Lin is good at Chinese and English. C．Wang Lin won the prize in a shorthand skill contest. D．Wang Lin studied in No.303 Middle School in 2005. 25．The passage is mainly about Wang Lin’s ________. A．experience B．education C．hometown D．resume （B） As is known to all, nowadays teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith Adithyaa thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors to help people to find their family members like his grandfather. What do you think of these teenagers? 26．According to this passage, teenagers today are ________. A．creative and imaginative B．addicted to playing online games C．kind and brave D．wild and impolite 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The plates and cups are made from banana leaves. B．Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D．Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 28．How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A．Two or three days. B．Fifty weeks. C．Eleven months. D．One year. 29．What can the earthworm robot invented by David Cohen do? A．Build an earthworm. B．Help people wash clothes. C．Go into the smallest places. D．Take care of the old people. 30．The passage is mainly about ________, A．four teenagers B．useful machines C．Kenneth Shinozuku’s grandfather D．teenage inventions 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．Book tickets and hotel rooms. (句子英译汉) 32．My parents are also strict with us, especially about our homework. (句子英译汉) 33．The more you listen, the more your listening skill will be improved. (句子英译汉) 34．We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should save it. (句子英译汉) 35．We should speak English as much as possible.（句子英译汉） 36．I am looking forward to hearing from you. (句子英译汉) 37．Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. (句子英译汉) 38．Don’t be afraid of facing difficulties. (句子英译汉) 39．Please place your carry-on luggage in the overhead compartment. (句子英译汉) 40．Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $