不定代词（学生练习卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查不定代词(不定代词的用法与辨析)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 不定代词 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Please give me ________ two weeks! A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2．He has ________ experience in this field, so he can’t do the job well.​ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little​ 3．He has three brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a teacher, and ________ is a worker. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 4．I don’t like ________ of the two shirts. Can you show me ________ one? A．either; another B．neither; another C．both; other D．all; the other 5．________ of the answers is correct. You need to think again. A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 6．He has three friends. One is from Beijing, ________ is from Shanghai, and ________ is from Guangzhou. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 7．He has two sons. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8． There are many people in the park. Some are walking, ________ are sitting. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 9．________ of the students in Class 3 went to the zoo last Sunday. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 10．— Why don’t you trust Peter? — Because ________ of his promises were kept. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 11．— How many chickens do you feed in your yard? — ________. A．Nothing B．No one C．None of D．None 12． These cars are so cool. I really want to have ________ in the near future. A．it B．one C．this D．that 13．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything 14．“Don’t worry. There’s ________ wrong with you,” said the doctor. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．very 15．— Do you have ________ else to say for your mistakes? — Nothing except sorry. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 16．I’m very hungry. I want to eat ________. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 17．I have ________ to tell you about the accident. A．special something B．anything special C．nothing special D．special everything 18．Tom has found a job, but it has _________ to do with his major at college. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．Peter is a person who never gives up easily. _________can make him change his mind, A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 20．—Is there ________ wrong with the printer? —Yeah. I’ve tried it several times, but nothing has come out. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．anybody 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people get some exercise while washing. New Blanket (毯子) One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor (盔甲) He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 21．Where does Remya Jose come from? A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．Wales. D．India. 22．What’s the right order of making the new blanket? a. Opening chip bags.        b. Collecting chip bags. c. Sticking chip bags together.    d. Washing chip bags. A．a→c→b→d B．b→d→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→b→a 23．What was He Yanhong’s armor made of? A．Expensive metals. B．New phones. C．Old everyday things. D．Chip bags. 24．Who made artworks with old phones? A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A film poster. （B） Isabella O’Sullivan is a 14-year-old student from Australia. She came up with a great idea called “Moisture Master” to help crop farmers. Isabella loves farming science and observing daily life. So she got the idea to make farmers’ lives easier. She noticed that many people faced lots of difficulties, like drought and low cattle prices. Her “Moisture Master” idea is about a robot. This robot can check the moisture in the soil with sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system. This can help stop crops from rotting and save water. To make the system better, she tried to find the best way to place the sensors. Also, she studied how to connect the sensors to an app. So farmers can easily know the moisture level. Isabella is spreading the spirit of starting a business in her hometown. Now she is working hard to encourage her classmates to help her with free workshops and online courses. These activities try to inspire girls in the business field. Also, she is setting up business clubs at her school. She wants to encourage other girls to think about what they can do, not just in school communities. “I want girls at my school to understand that even though our town is nice, there’s a much bigger world out there waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. 26．Where is Isabella O’Sullivan from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．England. 27．What does the underlined word “moisture” mean in the passage? A．颜色 B．害虫 C．湿度 D．重量 28．What will the robot do if the soil is too dry? A．Stop working. B．Start the watering system. C．Check the sensors. D．Connect to the app. 29．Why does Isabella set up business clubs at her school? A．To learn farming science. B．To observe daily life. C．To encourage girls to think about what they can do. D．To help with free workshops. 30．What does Isabella want girls at her school to understand? A．Their town is not nice. B．There’s a much bigger world outside their town. C．They can only stay in school communities. D．The robot is not useful. 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．Harmony brings success to family. (句子英译汉) 32．Beijing is one of the most popular cities in China. (句子英译汉) 33．Over the past 30 years, Li has grown from a vocational school graduate to an outstanding high-speed railway technician. (句子英译汉) 34．Please remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop. (句子英译汉) 35．Fasten your seat belt immediately. (句子英译汉) 36．Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future. (句子英译汉) 37．Please place your carry-on luggage in the overhead compartment. (句子英译汉) 38．After days of hard work, our group finished the project ahead of schedule. (句子英译汉) 39．Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. (句子英译汉) 40．Hurry up, or we will be late. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查不定代词(不定代词的用法与辨析)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 不定代词 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Please give me ________ two weeks! A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：请再给我两星期！A. other其他的；B. others其他人；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. another再一，另一的。“another+数字+复数名词”表示“在原有基础上额外增加某个数量”。故选D。 2．He has ________ experience in this field, so he can’t do the job well.​ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他在这方面没有什么经验，所以他不能做好这项工作。A. few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；B. a few几个，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；C. little少量，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；D. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词，且由“so he can’t do the job well”可知，他没有多少经验，空处表示否定含义，故用little。故选C。 3．He has three brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a teacher, and ________ is a worker. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：他有三个兄弟，一个是医生，一个是教师，还有一个是工人。another另一个，用于三者以上中的另一个；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的另一个。在英语中，当提到多个事物时，我们使用“one ... another ... the other”来表示三个事物。故选A。 4．I don’t like ________ of the two shirts. Can you show me ________ one? A．either; another B．neither; another C．both; other D．all; the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：这两件衬衫我都不喜欢。能再拿一件给我看看吗？either两者中任意一个；another另一个，尤其是指三者及以上中的另一个；neither两者都不；both两者都，在否定句中是部分否定；other其他的；all三者及其以上都；the other在一定范围内，两部分中的另一部分或两者中的另一个。第一个句子是否定句，根据语境要表示完全否定，又根据“two”可知第一空应是either；第二空强调在众多之中再展示一个，所以应是another。故选A。 5．________ of the answers is correct. You need to think again. A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：没有一个答案是正确的。你需要重新考虑。A. Both两者都；B. All三者及其以上都；C. Each每一个；D. None都不。根据“You need to think again.”可知，没有一个是正确的。故选D。 6．He has three friends. One is from Beijing, ________ is from Shanghai, and ________ is from Guangzhou. A．another; the other B．the other; another C．another; another D．the other; the other 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他有三个朋友。一个来自北京，另一个来自上海，还有一个来自广州。another (三者或三者以上中的)另一个；the other (两者中的)另一个，剩余的。根据“three friends”可知，此处指三个朋友中的情况，第一空和第二空均表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another。故选C。 7．He has two sons. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他有两个儿子。一个是老师，另一个是医生。A. another为三者及三者以上的另外一个；B. other其他的，修饰名词复数；C. the other另一个，用于“one ... the other ...”句型，表示两者中的另一个；D. others其他人或物，用于“some ... others ... ”句型，指代名词复数。根据“He has two sons. One is a teacher, and ... is a doctor.”可知，空处表示两者中的另一个，故用the other。故选C。 8． There are many people in the park. Some are walking, ________ are sitting. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：公园里有很多人。一些在散步，另一些在坐着。A. other其他的，后接复数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. others另一些，泛指别的人或物；D. the others其余的，特指某一范围内的其他全部。“some … others …”是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，此处泛指公园里的其他人，并非特指某一范围的全部，所以用others。故选C。 9．________ of the students in Class 3 went to the zoo last Sunday. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：三班的所有学生上周日都去了动物园。A. Both两者都；B. All所有，用于三者或三者以上；C. Neither两者都不；D. Either两者中的任何一个。“3班的学生”是三者或三者以上，“all of the students”符合语法和语境。故选B。 10．— Why don’t you trust Peter? — Because ________ of his promises were kept. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么不信任彼得？——因为他的承诺一个都没有兑现。A. neither两者都不；B. none三者或三者以上都不；C. both两者都；D. all三者或三者以上都。根据“Why don’t you trust Peter?”可知，此处指彼得的承诺一个都没有兑现，promises是复数，且谓语动词是复数形式were，是表示三者或三者以上的数量，应用none。故选B。 11．— How many chickens do you feed in your yard? — ________. A．Nothing B．No one C．None of D．None 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你在院子里喂了多少只鸡？——一只也没有。A. Nothing没有任何东西，什么也没有，强调“内容”，只能指物，用于指代不可数名词或抽象概念；B. No one没有人，只指人；C. None of没有一个，但这是一个不完整表达，必须后接名词或代词；D. None一个也没有，指的是数量概念，用于否定可数名词的数量，表示“零”。由问句“How many chickens do you feed in your yard?”可知，询问数量，应用None回答。故选D。 12． These cars are so cool. I really want to have ________ in the near future. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些车太酷了。我真的很想在不久的将来拥有一辆。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；B. one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；C. this这个，指代近处的事物；D. that那个，指代远处的事物。根据“These cars are so cool.”以及“I really want to have ...”可知，此处指想要拥有上文提到的同类事物（车）中的一个，应用one。故选B。 13．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词及形容词的位置。句意：今天的报纸上有重要的事情。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；根据“There is”可知，此句为肯定句，空处表示“一些重要的”，故填something important。故选A。 14．“Don’t worry. There’s ________ wrong with you,” said the doctor. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．very 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：“别担心。你没什么问题，”医生说。A. nothing没什么；B. everything一切；C. something某物；D. very非常。根据“Don’t worry”可知，医生说不要担心，应是没问题，表否定意义应用nothing。故选A。 15．— Do you have ________ else to say for your mistakes? — Nothing except sorry. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有歉意。  A. something某事，用于陈述的肯定句；B. nothing没有事；C. everything每件事；D. anything某事，用于疑问句和否定句。 分析句子可知，这是一个一般疑问句， 根据答语“Nothing except sorry.”可知，问的是“还有别的可说的吗”，在英语疑问句中，表示“其他东西”或“任何事情”时，通常使用anything (else)。故选D。 16．I’m very hungry. I want to eat ________. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意：我很饿。我想吃点好吃的东西。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定、疑问或条件句。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，应用something；delicious意为“美味的”，形容词修饰something/anything时，必须后置，something delicious符合要求。故选A。 17．I have ________ to tell you about the accident. A．special something B．anything special C．nothing special D．special everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和修饰语位置。句意：关于这次事故，我没有什么特别要告诉你的。something通常用于陈述的肯定句；anything通常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing是否定词。在英语中，形容词通常放在不定代词（something, anything, nothing）之后。句子是肯定陈述句，nothing special符合句意和规则。故选C。 18．Tom has found a job, but it has _________ to do with his major at college. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆找到了一份工作，但这份工作与他在大学所学的专业毫无关系。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事，所有事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，即这份工作与他在大学所学的专业毫无关系，空处表示“没有什么”。故选D。 19．Peter is a person who never gives up easily. _________can make him change his mind, A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：彼得是一个从不轻易放弃的人。没有什么能让他改变主意。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事；C. Everything所有事；D. Nothing没有事。根据“Peter is a person who never gives up easily.”可知，此处表示否定含义，强调“没有事物”能让他改变主意。故选D。 20．—Is there ________ wrong with the printer? —Yeah. I’ve tried it several times, but nothing has come out. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—打印机坏了吗？—是的。我已经试过好几次了，但是什么也没打印出来。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事或物，用于否定句和疑问句；D. anybody任何人。根据答语“Yeah. I’ve tried it several times, but nothing has come out”可知，打印机坏了，此处应该询问打印机坏了吗？C选项符合句意。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people get some exercise while washing. New Blanket (毯子) One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor (盔甲) He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 21．Where does Remya Jose come from? A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．Wales. D．India. 22．What’s the right order of making the new blanket? a. Opening chip bags.        b. Collecting chip bags. c. Sticking chip bags together.    d. Washing chip bags. A．a→c→b→d B．b→d→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→b→a 23．What was He Yanhong’s armor made of? A．Expensive metals. B．New phones. C．Old everyday things. D．Chip bags. 24．Who made artworks with old phones? A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A film poster. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项可能改变世界的发明。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“New Washing Machine”一栏中“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. (来自印度一个村庄的Remya Jose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。它比电动洗衣机对衣服更友好。)”可知，Remya Jose来自印度。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“New Blanket”一栏中“She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. (她收集薯片袋子。对于每个袋子，她首先打开并清洗。然后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，把它们变成漂亮的毯子。)”可知，制作新毯子的顺序是先收集薯片袋子，然后打开每个袋子并清洗干净，最后将所有袋子粘贴在一起，正确顺序为b→a→d→c。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“New Armor”一栏中“It was made of some old everyday things. (它是用一些旧的日常用品做的。)”可知，何彦宏的盔甲是由一些旧的日常用品制成的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“New Artwork”一栏中“An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. (非洲艺术家科菲用旧手机创作了他的作品。)”可知，非洲艺术家科菲用旧手机创作艺术品。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个人的新奇发明，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 （B） Isabella O’Sullivan is a 14-year-old student from Australia. She came up with a great idea called “Moisture Master” to help crop farmers. Isabella loves farming science and observing daily life. So she got the idea to make farmers’ lives easier. She noticed that many people faced lots of difficulties, like drought and low cattle prices. Her “Moisture Master” idea is about a robot. This robot can check the moisture in the soil with sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system. This can help stop crops from rotting and save water. To make the system better, she tried to find the best way to place the sensors. Also, she studied how to connect the sensors to an app. So farmers can easily know the moisture level. Isabella is spreading the spirit of starting a business in her hometown. Now she is working hard to encourage her classmates to help her with free workshops and online courses. These activities try to inspire girls in the business field. Also, she is setting up business clubs at her school. She wants to encourage other girls to think about what they can do, not just in school communities. “I want girls at my school to understand that even though our town is nice, there’s a much bigger world out there waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. 26．Where is Isabella O’Sullivan from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．England. 27．What does the underlined word “moisture” mean in the passage? A．颜色 B．害虫 C．湿度 D．重量 28．What will the robot do if the soil is too dry? A．Stop working. B．Start the watering system. C．Check the sensors. D．Connect to the app. 29．Why does Isabella set up business clubs at her school? A．To learn farming science. B．To observe daily life. C．To encourage girls to think about what they can do. D．To help with free workshops. 30．What does Isabella want girls at her school to understand? A．Their town is not nice. B．There’s a much bigger world outside their town. C．They can only stay in school communities. D．The robot is not useful. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了14岁的澳大利亚学生 Isabella O’Sullivan 结合对农业科学的热爱和生活观察，发明了能检测土壤湿度并自动灌溉的“湿度大师”机器人，既帮助农民解决干旱问题，又节约水资源。她还通过免费工作坊、在线课程和校园商业俱乐部，传播创业精神，鼓励女孩们突破局限，探索更广阔的世界。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isabella O’Sullivan is a 14-year-old student from Australia. (莎贝拉·奥沙利文是一名来自澳大利亚的14岁学生。)”可知，Isabella O’Sullivan来自澳大利亚。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第三段“This robot can check the moisture in the soil with sensors. If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system. This can help stop crops from rotting and save water. (这个机器人可以用传感器检测土壤中的……。如果土壤太干燥，机器人将启动浇水系统。这有助于防止作物腐烂和节约用水。)”可知，机器人用传感器检查土壤中的“moisture”，若土壤太干燥，机器人将启动浇水系统，可推知“moisture”意为“湿度”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system.  (如果土壤太干燥，机器人将启动浇水系统。”可知，如果土壤太干燥，机器人就会启动浇水系统。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, she is setting up business clubs at her school. She wants to encourage other girls to think about what they can do, not just in school communities. (此外，她正在学校建立商业俱乐部。她希望鼓励其他女孩思考她们能做些什么，而不仅仅是在学校社区。)”可知，目的是鼓励女孩们思考她们能做什么。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want girls at my school to understand that even though our town is nice, there’s a much bigger world out there waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. (奥沙利文说：“我希望我学校的女孩们明白，尽管我们的小镇很好，但还有更大的世界在等着她们。”)”可知，伊莎贝拉想让她学校里的女孩明白在他们的小镇之外还有一个更大的世界。故选B。 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．Harmony brings success to family. (句子英译汉) 【答案】家和万事兴 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。Harmony：和睦；和谐，名词作主语；brings：带来，作谓语，一般现在时，主语为Harmony，谓语动词为单三形式； success：成功，作宾语；to family：给家庭，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：家和万事兴。 32．Beijing is one of the most popular cities in China. (句子英译汉) 【答案】北京是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。 【详解】考查形容词最高级句型。Beijing：北京，名词作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；one of the most popular cities：最受欢迎的城市之一，名词短语，作表语；in China：在中国，介词短语，作状语。故本句译为：北京是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。 33．Over the past 30 years, Li has grown from a vocational school graduate to an outstanding high-speed railway technician. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在过去的30年里，李从一名职业学校毕业生成长为一名优秀的高铁技术员。 【详解】考查现在完成时。Over the past 30 years：在过去的30年里，介词短语作时间状语；Li：李，作主语；has grown：已经成长，作谓语，现在完成时；from a vocational school graduate：从一名职业学校毕业生，介词短语作状语；to an outstanding high-speed railway technician：到一名优秀的高铁技术员，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：在过去的30年里，李从一名职业学校毕业生成长为一名优秀的高铁技术员。 34．Please remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请在飞机完全停稳前保持就座。 【详解】考查祈使句及时间状语从句。Please remain seated：请保持就座，祈使句；until the aircraft comes to a complete stop：直到飞机完全停稳，until引导时间状语从句。故本句译为：请在飞机完全停稳前保持就座。 35．Fasten your seat belt immediately. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请立即系好您的安全带。 【详解】考查祈使句及固定短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句。Fasten：系紧、扣牢，作谓语动词；your seat belt：安全带，作宾语；immediately：立即、马上， 副词作状语。故本句译为：请立即系好您的安全带。 36．Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们一起努力，构建人类命运共同体。 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语。Let’s work together：让我们一起努力，祈使句主体部分；to build a community with a shared future：构建人类命运共同体，动词不定式短语，作目的状语。故本句译为：我们一起努力，构建人类命运共同体。 37．Please place your carry-on luggage in the overhead compartment. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请把随身行李放在头顶的行李架上。 【详解】考查祈使句。Please：请，礼貌用语； place ... in ...：把……放在……里面，动词短语；your carry-on luggage：你的随身行李，作place的宾语；the overhead compartment：头顶的行李架，作in的宾语。故本句译为：请把随身行李放在头顶的行李架上。 38．After days of hard work, our group finished the project ahead of schedule. (句子英译汉) 【答案】经过数天的努力工作，我们队提前完成了任务。 【详解】考查陈述句。After days of hard work：经过数天的努力工作，作时间状语；our group：我们队，作主语；finished：完成了，作谓语，一般过去时；the project：工程，任务，作宾语；ahead of schedule：提前，作时间状语。故本句译为：经过数天的努力工作，我们队提前完成了任务。 39．Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. (句子英译汉) 【答案】詹天佑克服了重重困难，成功完成了任务。 【详解】考查陈述句。Zhan Tianyou：詹天佑，作主语； overcame：克服，作谓语；all kinds of difficulties：重重困难，作宾语，其中all kinds of修饰名词difficulties；and：并列连词，连接并列谓语；succeeded in：在……取得成功，作谓语；finishing the task：完成任务，作宾语。故本句译为：詹天佑克服了重重困难，成功完成了任务。 40．Hurry up, or we will be late. (句子英译汉) 【答案】快点，不然我们要迟到了。 【详解】考查祈使句和并列句。Hurry up：快点，为祈使句；or：不然，是并列连词，连接并列句；we：我们，作主语；will be：将会，作复合谓语；late：迟到，作表语。故本句译为：快点，不然我们要迟到了。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $