代词1（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查代词1（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 代词1 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ is a good student. All teachers like ________. A．He; he B．Him; his C．He; him D．His; he 2．I feel my honor those in need. A．it; helping B．it; to help C．that; helping D．that; to help 3．Do you think ________ is possible ________ he will finish the work in three days?​ A．it; that B．that; it C．it; if D．that; whether​ 4．— What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? — ________ difficult for us  ________ the match. A．We’re; to win B．We’re; winning C．It’s;  to win D．It’s; winning 5．—______ is the nearest hospital from here? —______ about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far; It’s B．How long; He’s C．How often; She’s D．How soon; They’re 6．— Who taught ________ English? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; me C．you; me D．your; myself 7．Miss Li teaches ________ English. She encourages us to learn English ________. A．our; by herself B．us; by ourselves C．us; by herself D．our; by ourselves 8．Miss Chen teaches ________ English and we all love her deeply. A．our B．we C．her D．us 9．We would greatly appreciate ________ if you let us know your decision as soon as possible. A．that B．it C．which D．/ 10．Sara is from Thailand. ________ hobby is traveling. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 11．________ are my classmates. ________ names are Tom and Lucy. A．This; Their B．These; They C．These; Their D．This; They 12．— Is this book ________, Anna? — No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A．yours; Tom B．your; Tom’ C．yours; Tom’s D．your; Tom 13．Mary can’t go with us. ________ has to look after ________ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 14．Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed very much. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it. A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 16．— Excuse me. Are these shoes? — No, they aren’t. are black over there. A．your; Mine B．my; Your C．her; Her D．your; My 17．— Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．yours; mine D．my; your 18．With the development of society, we must improve ________ quickly. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 19．— Can you make ________ understood in English? — Yes, I can. A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your 20．They bought ________ a new car. ________ is very beautiful.​ A．them; It​ B．themselves; It​ C．them; Its​ D．themselves; Its​ 二、 阅读理解 第一节：判断 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 It is well known that Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time and he is also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as of great importance. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 21．When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. 22．In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same. 23．Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. 24．Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. 25．Einstein had worked in Germany for some years. 第二节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. It’s a day to show love and respect for fathers. Mrs. John B．Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day for her father, William Smart. Mr.Smart’s wife died while giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself. Mrs. Dodd realized her father’s selflessness as a single parent. She suggested that there should be a Father’s Day for all the loving fathers. On June 19,1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. After that, in a lot of cities across the USA, many other people also began to celebrate Father’s Day．Finally in 1966，President Lyndon Johnson claimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Father’s Day has now become a day to honour not only fathers, but also all men who act as fathers. Stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers are all honored on Father’s Day. On Father’s Day, some children give presents to their fathers to show their thanks. And fathers will certainly be happy to know that their children love them. 26．When is Father’s Day every year? 27．Who first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day? 28．Why did William Smart have to bring up the six children by himself? 29．Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day in 1910? 30．How do some children show their thanks to their fathers? 三、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most anticipated holiday in China, marking 31 (开始) a new lunar year. This festival is a vibrant celebration filled with joy, traditions and 32 (家庭团聚), Homes are transformed into vibrant canvases of red paper cutouts and couplets, symbolizing prosperity and 33 (好运). On Chinese New Year's Eve, families 34 (相聚) around the table, 35 (分享) delicious dishes and warm conversations. 36 (烟花) explode in the sky, painting the nigh with bright colors and bringing joy to everyone’s hearts. 37 (第二天), children eager await the arrival of elders, hoping to receive red envelopes, or “hongbao”, filled with more 38 (作为) a token of blessings and good wishes. The Chinese New Year is not just a holiday; it’s also a powerful reminder of the 39 (重要) of family, tradition and renewal. It’s a time for reflection and setting new goals, a time for giving and receiving love, and a time for 40 (庆祝) life’s beauty and joy. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查代词1（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 代词1 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ is a good student. All teachers like ________. A．He; he B．Him; his C．He; him D．His; he 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他是一个好学生。所有的老师都喜欢他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。第一空是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格he；第二空是句子的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故选C。 2．I feel my honor those in need. A．it; helping B．it; to help C．that; helping D．that; to help 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和非谓语。句意：我认为帮助有需要的人是我的荣幸。分析句子和选项可知，此处用法为feel it+ 名词+ to do sth意为“认为做某事是……”，第一空是it作形式宾语，第二空是不定式作真正宾语，符合语境。故选B。 3．Do you think ________ is possible ________ he will finish the work in three days?​ A．it; that B．that; it C．it; if D．that; whether​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：你认为他有可能在三天内完成这项工作吗？根据“Do you think … is possible ... he will finish the work in three days?”可知，think后面是宾语从句，从句为固定句型：it is+形容词+that从句，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故选A。 4．— What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? — ________ difficult for us  ________ the match. A．We’re; to win B．We’re; winning C．It’s;  to win D．It’s; winning 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你觉得明天的足球赛怎么样？——对我们来说赢得比赛很困难。分析句子结构可知，句子为固定句型“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，C选项符合语境。故选C。 5．—______ is the nearest hospital from here? —______ about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far; It’s B．How long; He’s C．How often; She’s D．How soon; They’re 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词短语及代词辨析。句意：——最近的医院离这儿有多远？——步行大约10分钟。A. How far多远；It’s它是；B. How long多久；He’s他是；C. How often多久一次；She’s她是；D. How soon多久以后；They’re他们是。根据答语“about 10 minutes’ walk”可知，问句是询问距离，How far用于询问距离，且答语用It’s指代距离。故选A。 6．— Who taught ________ English? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; me C．you; me D．your; myself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词及反身代词。句意：——谁教你英语的？——没人。我自学的。第一空，动词taught后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格形式为you；第二空，根据“Nobody.”可知，此处表示自学，learn ... by oneself表示“自学”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 7．Miss Li teaches ________ English. She encourages us to learn English ________. A．our; by herself B．us; by ourselves C．us; by herself D．our; by ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：李老师教我们英语。她鼓励我们自学英语。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。“teach sb. sth.”是固定搭配，sb.是间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格us；“by oneself”意为“独自地”，根据“encourages us”可知，是鼓励“我们自己学习英语”，应用“by ourselves”。故选B。 8．Miss Chen teaches ________ English and we all love her deeply. A．our B．we C．her D．us 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：陈老师教我们英语，我们都深深地爱着她。A. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；B. we我们，人称代词主格；C. her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，空处作teaches的宾语，应使用人称代词宾格us。故选D。 9．We would greatly appreciate ________ if you let us know your decision as soon as possible. A．that B．it C．which D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果您能尽快让我们知道您的决定，我们将不胜感激。固定句型sb. would greatly appreciate it if …，it是形式宾语，意为“如果……某人将不胜感激”。故选B。 10．Sara is from Thailand. ________ hobby is traveling. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：萨拉来自泰国。她的爱好是旅行。A. She她，主格；B. Her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. Hers她的东西，名词性物主代词；D. Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“hobby”可知，此处表示“她的爱好”，用形容词性物主代词Her。故选B。 11．________ are my classmates. ________ names are Tom and Lucy. A．This; Their B．These; They C．These; Their D．This; They 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些是我的同学。他们的名字是汤姆和露西。This这，指代单数人/物；These这些，指代复数人/物；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。第一空，根据后面的谓语动词是are（复数形式），且表语“my classmates”是复数，因此指示代词需用复数形式These；第二空，后面接的是名词names，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 12．— Is this book ________, Anna? — No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A．yours; Tom B．your; Tom’ C．yours; Tom’s D．your; Tom 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词和名词。句意：——这是你的书吗，安娜？ ——不，这不是我的书。它是汤姆的。A. yours你的; Tom汤姆；B. your你的; Tom’汤姆的；C. yours你的; Tom’s汤姆的；D. your你的; Tom汤姆。第一个空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词，填yours；第二个设空处前为介词，belong to sb：属于某人，填Tom即可。故选A。 13．Mary can’t go with us. ________ has to look after ________ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽不能和我们一起去，她得在家照顾她的妈妈。She她，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主动词；her她的，形容词性物主动词。第一空：指代前文的 Mary，是女性，作句子主语，需用主格人称代词 She。第二空：修饰名词 mother，需用形容词性物主代词，且与 Mary（女性）对应，故用 her。故选B。 14．Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed very much. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：本昨晚去派对并且他自己玩得很开心。A. he他；B. him他；C. his他的，他的东西；D. himself他自己。根据“he enjoyed”可知，此处用法为enjoy oneself意为“某人自己玩得开心”符合语境，空处是反身代词作宾语，且与主语he对应，应填himself。故选D。 15．On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it. A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在去衡山的路上，风景太美了，我们所有人都陶醉其中。A. myself我自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. yourselves你们自己。lose oneself in …是固定短语，意为“沉浸在……中、陶醉于……”，句子主语是“all of us”，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选C。 16．— Excuse me. Are these shoes? — No, they aren’t. are black over there. A．your; Mine B．my; Your C．her; Her D．your; My 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。句意：打扰一下。这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，不是。我的鞋子是那里的黑色的那双。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她，她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。分析问句可知，第一空作定语修饰名词shoes，结合选项，应使用形容词性物主代词；分析答语可知，第二空作主语，应使用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 17．— Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．yours; mine D．my; your 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的夹克吗？——不，我的（夹克）在客厅里。your：你的，形容词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词；yours：你的，名词性物主代词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，后面有名词jacket，所以用形容词性物主代词your或my来修饰；第二空，后面没有名词，且根据句意可知，这里表示“我的夹克”，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 18．With the development of society, we must improve ________ quickly. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着社会的高速发展，我们应该快速提升我们自己。A. us我们，人称代词宾格；B. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词。improve oneself 意为“提升自己”，符合语境。故选D项。 19．— Can you make ________ understood in English? — Yes, I can. A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？——是的，我能。A. yourself你自己，反身代词；B. you你，人称代词主格/宾格；C. yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. your你的，形容词性物主代词。“make+宾语+过去分词”表示“使……被……”，空白缺少的是宾语，且指代主语you本身，因此需用反身代词yourself。故选A。 20．They bought ________ a new car. ________ is very beautiful.​ A．them; It​ B．themselves; It​ C．them; Its​ D．themselves; Its​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们给自己买了一辆新车。它非常漂亮。them他们（宾格）；It它（主格/宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；Its它的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空，表示“给自己买”，应用反身代词themselves；第二空，指代上文的“a new car”，作主语，应用主格it。故选B。 二、 阅读理解 第一节：判断 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 It is well known that Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time and he is also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as of great importance. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 21．When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. 22．In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same. 23．Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. 24．Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. 25．Einstein had worked in Germany for some years. 【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．N 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述关于科学家爱因斯坦的一些趣事。 【详解】21．根据第二段中“When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. (当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和一支铅笔。他还要了一个大废纸篓来装他所有的错误。)”可知，爱因斯坦开始工作时，他需要一张桌子，一些纸，一支铅笔和一个废纸篓，与所给表述“When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. (当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，他要一支钢笔。)”不符。故填F。 22．根据第三段中“Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! (爱因斯坦回答道问题是一样的但答案不同！)”可知，他想要的是不同的答案，与所给表述“In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same.(在一次考试中，爱因斯坦想要完全相同的答案。)”不符。故填F。 23．根据第二段中“He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. (他也认为记忆一些能够在书中快速找到的东西是浪费时间的。他认为这不值得记住。)”可知，爱因斯坦认为能够快速找到的东西不值得去记，与所给表述“Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. (爱因斯坦从来不记自己的电话号码因为他认为不值得去记。)”相符。故填T。 24．根据第二段中“This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. (这表明他知道甚至是世界上最聪明的人也只能通过犯错来学习。)”可知，爱因斯坦认为可以从错误中学习，与所给表述“Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. (爱因斯坦认为人们能从错误中学习。)”相符。故填T。 25．通读全文可知，文中并没有提到爱因斯坦在德国工作过。所给表述“Einstein had worked in Germany for some years.(爱因斯坦在德国工作过几年。)”没有提到。故填N。 第二节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. It’s a day to show love and respect for fathers. Mrs. John B．Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day for her father, William Smart. Mr.Smart’s wife died while giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself. Mrs. Dodd realized her father’s selflessness as a single parent. She suggested that there should be a Father’s Day for all the loving fathers. On June 19,1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. After that, in a lot of cities across the USA, many other people also began to celebrate Father’s Day．Finally in 1966，President Lyndon Johnson claimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Father’s Day has now become a day to honour not only fathers, but also all men who act as fathers. Stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers are all honored on Father’s Day. On Father’s Day, some children give presents to their fathers to show their thanks. And fathers will certainly be happy to know that their children love them. 26．When is Father’s Day every year? 27．Who first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day? 28．Why did William Smart have to bring up the six children by himself? 29．Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day in 1910? 30．How do some children show their thanks to their fathers? 【答案】26．Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. 27．Mrs. John B. Dodd. 28．Because Mr. smart’s wife died. 29．In Washington. 30．Some children give present to their fathers. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲节的时间、由来以及人们庆祝父亲节的方式等内容。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. (父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。)”可知，每年父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。故填Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. 27．根据第二段“Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909. (美国华盛顿的约翰・B・多德夫人在1909年首先提出了父亲节的想法。)”可知，约翰・B・多德夫人首先提出了父亲节的想法。故填Mrs. John B. Dodd. 28．根据第二段“Mr.Smart’s wife died while giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself. (斯马特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。之后，斯马特先生不得不独自抚养这个新生儿和他的另外五个孩子。)”可知，威廉・斯马特不得不独自抚养六个孩子是因为斯马特先生的妻子去世了。故填Because Mr. smart’s wife died. 29．根据第三段“On June 19,1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. (1910 年 6 月 19 日，人们在华盛顿庆祝了第一个父亲节。)”可知，1910年人们在华盛顿庆祝了第一个父亲节。故填In Washington. 30．根据第最后一段“On Father’s Day, some children give presents to their fathers to show their thanks. (在父亲节，一些孩子给他们的父亲送礼物来表达感谢。)”可知，一些孩子通过给他们的父亲送礼物向他们的父亲表达感谢。故填Some children give present to their fathers. 三、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most anticipated holiday in China, marking 31 (开始) a new lunar year. This festival is a vibrant celebration filled with joy, traditions and 32 (家庭团聚), Homes are transformed into vibrant canvases of red paper cutouts and couplets, symbolizing prosperity and 33 (好运). On Chinese New Year's Eve, families 34 (相聚) around the table, 35 (分享) delicious dishes and warm conversations. 36 (烟花) explode in the sky, painting the nigh with bright colors and bringing joy to everyone’s hearts. 37 (第二天), children eager await the arrival of elders, hoping to receive red envelopes, or “hongbao”, filled with more 38 (作为) a token of blessings and good wishes. The Chinese New Year is not just a holiday; it’s also a powerful reminder of the 39 (重要) of family, tradition and renewal. It’s a time for reflection and setting new goals, a time for giving and receiving love, and a time for 40 (庆祝) life’s beauty and joy. 【答案】 31．the beginning of 32．family reunions 33．good luck 34．gather 35．sharing 36．Fireworks 37．The next day 38．as 39．importance 40．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国春节的相关庆祝活动。 【详解】31．考查名词所有格的of属格。句意：中国新年，也被称为春节，是中国最被期待的节日，标志新的一年的开始。分析句子可知，空后a new lunar year作空处的定语，空处应填名词，根据汉语提示，the beginning of意为“……的开始”符合语境。故填the beginning of。 32．考查名词词组。句意：这个节日是一场充满活力的庆典，洋溢着欢乐氛围，承载着传统习俗和家庭团聚。分析句子可知，空处与joy，traditions并列作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式，根据汉语提示，family reunions意为“家庭团聚”符合语境。故填family reunions。 33．考查固定搭配。句意：家家户户的房屋都变成了挂满红色剪纸与春联的鲜活画布，这些装饰象征着吉祥兴旺和好运。分析句子可知，空处与名词prosperity并列作宾语，应使用名词形式，根据汉语提示，good luck意为“好运”符合语境。故填good luck。 34．考查动词。句意：在中国的除夕夜，家人相聚在餐桌周围，分享着好吃的菜肴和温暖的话题。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语families是名词复数，根据主谓一致原则，空处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示，gather意为“相聚”符合语境。故填gather。 35．考查动名词作状语。句意：在中国的除夕夜，家人相聚在餐桌周围，分享着好吃的菜肴和温暖的话题。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语，且空处动作与主语构成主动关系，应使用动名词形式，sharing意为“分享”符合语境。故填sharing。 36．考查可数名词单复数。句意：烟花在天空中绽放，用绚丽的色彩装点夜空，也为每个人的心中带来喜悦。分析句子可知，空处作主语，根据谓语explode可知，空处是可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示，fireworks意为“烟花”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Fireworks。 37．考查名词词组。句意：第二天，孩子们热切地期盼着长辈的到来，希望能收到红包，红包里通常装着钱，作为传递祝福与美好心愿的信物。分析句子和汉语提示可知，空处作时间状语，名词词组the next day意为“第二天”符合语境。故填the next day。 38．考查介词。句意：第二天，孩子们热切地期盼着长辈的到来，希望能收到红包，红包里通常装着钱，作为传递祝福与美好心愿的信物。分析句子可知，空后是宾语，空处是介词，根据汉语提示可知，as意为“作为”符合语境。故填as。 39．考查名词。句意：中国新年不仅是一个节日，更是一个有力的提醒，让人们铭记家庭、传统与辞旧迎新的重要性。分析句子可知，空后作定语修饰空处，空处应填名词形式，根据汉语提示可知，importance意为“重要”符合语境。故填importance。 40．考查动名词作宾语。句意：这是一段反思过往、设定新目标的时光，是付出与收获爱意的时光，也是赞颂生活之美与喜悦的时光。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，此处是动名词作宾语，动名词celebrating意为“庆祝”符合语境。故填celebrating。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $