代词2（学生练习卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查代词2(指示代词和疑问代词)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 代词2 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes. A．those B．them C．these D．that 2．The population of China is much larger than _________ of France. A．it B．this C．that D．those 3．Our products are of better quality than ________ from Spain. A．those B．that C．this D．one 4．The food in my hometown is quite different ______ there. A．from, it B．to, from C．from, that D．from, that one 5．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A． are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 6．The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that 7．The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf. A．that B．those C．ones D．them 8．The climate in Beijing is colder than ________ in Hefei. You’d better take your coat with you when you leave for Beijing. A．this B．these C．that D．those 9．The population of India is much larger than _________ in American A．those B．the one C．some D．that 10．God helps ________ who help themselves. A．that B．it C．those D．them 11．___________ does Lily dance every day? A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 12．— ________ do you go swimming? — I go swimming twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 13．— ________ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．What soon 14．— ________ do you plan to be a volunteer teacher in Hengyang? — About two years. A．How long B．How many C．How much 15．— ________ are those shorts? — They are forty yuan. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How much 16．— ________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him. — In ten minutes, I think. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How many 17．— ________ is it from here to the bookstore? — It is about 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much 18．—________ do you hang out with friends? — Hardly ever. I don’t have much free time right now. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 19．—________ will your father return home? — ________ 10 minutes. A．How soon; For B．How soon; In C．How long; For D．How long; In 20．—________ does your brother take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 21．— What’s the matter with your computer?​ — _________​ A．It’s new.​ B．It doesn’t work.​ C．I like it.​D．I bought it last year.​ 22．— Do you know how to get to the museum?​ — ________. A．Yes, it’s big B．No, I’m new here C．Yes, I like museums D．No, I can’t 23．— Let’s have dinner together tonight.​ — ________​ A． That’s a good idea.​ B．Thank you.​ C．You’re welcome.  ​ D．I’m busy.​ 24．— Who taught you English?​ — _________​ A．I learn English every day.​ B．My teacher, Mr. Wang.​ C．I like English.​ D．It's easy.​ 25．— What did you have for breakfast?​ — A． I will have milk.​ B．I have lunch at 12.​ C．Bread and eggs.​ D．I like breakfast.​ 26．— What’s your phone number?​ — _________​ A．It’s red.​ B．I have a phone.​ C．123-456-7890.   ​ D．I like my phone.​ 27．— How long will you stay here?​ — ________​ A． For two weeks.​ B．I came yesterday. ​ C．I will go tomorrow.​ D．It’s a long time.​ 28．— What’s your hobby?​ — _________​ A． I like reading books.​ B．I go to school.​ C．I’m a student.​ D．It’s interesting.​ 29．— What do you usually do in the evening?​ — _________​ A．I watch TV.​ B．It’s evening now.​ C．I like evenings.​ D．I go to bed early.​ 30．— How old are you?​ — _________​ A． I’m fine, thank you.​ B．I’m 20 years old.​ B． I like my age.​ D．It’s a secret.​ 3、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I didn’t go out to play. Instead, I helped my mom do housework. My mom is always busy on weekdays, so she has no time to clean the house . In the morning, I started with making the bed. It was easy for me. After that, I the floor in the living room. I used a broom and worked for about 20 minutes. When I finished, the floor looked and bright. Then, I went to the kitchen. My mom was cooking lunch there. She asked me to wash the vegetables. I put the vegetables in water and cleaned them carefully. My mom smiled and said, “You are a child!” After lunch, we cleaned the dishes together. I washed the plates, and my mom dried them. It was fun to work her. In the afternoon, I helped my mom fold the clothes. We talked and laughed while working. At 5 o’clock, we finished all the housework. The house was clean and tidy. My mom gave me a glass of milk as a reward. I felt very because I could help my mom. I think everyone should do some housework at home. It makes the family life happier. Later, my dad came back home. He saw the clean house and surprised. He said, “Did you two clean the house today?” We nodded and smiled. Then, my dad decided to take us out for dinner. We ate our favorite noodles in a small restaurant. The food tasted . On the way home, I thought about the day. It was not a busy day, but it was very . I learned that helping family members is a happy thing. I hope I can have more time to help my mom housework in the future. 31．A．often B．never C．only D．even 32．A．swept B．wash C．clean D．mopped 33．A．dirty B．clean C．dark D．old 34．A．lazy B．bad C．good D．shy 35．A．with B．for C．to D．by 36．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired 37．A．looked B．sounded C．felt D．smelled 38．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．boring 39．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult 40．A．do B．does C．doing D．did 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查代词2(指示代词和疑问代词)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 代词2 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes. A．those B．them C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：医院同意为那些低收入者免费提供医疗服务。A. those那些，指示代词，与后置定语连用时，可以指代特定的一类人或事物；B. them他们，人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数名词；C. these这些，指示代词，指代时空上较近的复数名词；D. that那个，指示代词，指代单数或不可数名词。分析句子可知，“with low incomes”为后置定语，修饰空格处的代词，表示“那些低收入的人”，指一类人，指示代词those符合语境。故选A。 2．The population of China is much larger than _________ of France. A．it B．this C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比法国的人口多得多。A. it指代上文提到的同一个事物；B. this指代较近的事物；C. that指代上文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个（不可数名词或单数可数名词）；D. those指代上文提到的同类事物复数名词。这里是中国的人口和法国的人口作比较，“population”在这里是不可数概念，故用“that”指代。故选C。 3．Our products are of better quality than ________ from Spain. A．those B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的产品质量比那些来自西班牙的（产品）更好。A. those那些（指代复数名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的同类复数事物 ）；B. that那个（指代单数名词或不可数名词 ）；C. this这个（近指代词 ）；D. one一个（泛指代同类事物中的一个 ） 。根据 “Our products ... from Spain.”可知，此处是指代 products，可数名词复数，即和来自西班牙的产品作比较，需用those指代。故选A。 4．The food in my hometown is quite different ______ there. A．from, it B．to, from C．from, that D．from, that one 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我家乡的食物和那里的很不一样。“be different from”意为“不同于”，这是一个固定短语，此处表示与那儿的食物不同，因此其后用that指代前面提过的不可数名词food。故选C项。 5．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A． are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句及电话用语。句意：—打扰一下，是简在说话吗？—是的，我是。根据“... Jane speaking”可知，是在打电话；英语中打电话询问对方身份时常用“Is that ... speaking?”，回答时用“Yes, speaking.”，直接用“speaking”简洁确认身份。故选B。 6．The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和代词辨析。句意：黑龙江的人口比上海少。出生率低，所以我们政府鼓励二胎或三胎。smaller更小；less更少；those指代前面提到的名词（指代可数名词复数）；it它（指代同名同物）；that指代前面提到的名词（指代可数名词单数或不可数名词）。描述人口“多”用“large”，描述人口“少”用“small”，这里说黑龙江的人口比上海的人口少，应用比较级“smaller”；此句中是把黑龙江的人口（The population of Heilongjiang）和上海的人口（the population of Shanghai）作比较，“population”在这里是不可数名词，应该用“that”来指代“the population”。故选C。 7．The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf. A．that B．those C．ones D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些书不如架子上的那些好 。A. that指代上文提到的事物，指代单数或不可数名词；B. those指代上文提到的事物，指代复数名词（表特指）；C. ones指代复数可数名词，通常它前面会有修饰成分，像形容词、限定词等（表泛指）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据“not so good as … on the shelf”可知此处是用于比较，需要用指示代词指代复数名词“books”，特指书架上的书，所以要用“those”。故选B。 8．The climate in Beijing is colder than ________ in Hefei. You’d better take your coat with you when you leave for Beijing. A．this B．these C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：北京的气候比合肥冷。你在动身去北京时最好带上外套。A. this这个，用于指代下文的单数事物；B. these这些，用于指代下文的复数事物；C. that那个，指代前面提到的同类事物；D. those那些，用于指代前文的复数事物。分析句子可知，里是北京的气候和合肥的气候作比较，此处指代前文的“the climate”，是不可数名词，应用that。故选C。 9．The population of India is much larger than _________ in American A．those B．the one C．some D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：印度的人口比美国的人口多得多。A. those指代复数名词；B. the one指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，通常用于指代可数名词单数，不能指代不可数名词；C. some一些；D. that指代前面提到的同类事物，尤其是指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。根据句意可知，这里是在比较印度的人口（The population of India ）和美国的人口，比较的对象是“population (人口)”，是一个不可数名词，故用that。故选D。 10．God helps ________ who help themselves. A．that B．it C．those D．them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自助者天助。A. that那个；B. it它；C. those那些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，“who help themselves”是定语从句，修饰的先行词应该是复数含义的，指人的，且表示泛指，因此使用those，表示“那些人”。故选C。 11．___________ does Lily dance every day? A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：莉莉每天跳舞多长时间？A. How often多久一次，询问频率；B. How long 多长时间，询问时长；C. How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；D. How much多少；多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据“dance every day”可知，是询问每天跳舞的时长，应用“How long”。故选B。 12．— ________ do you go swimming? — I go swimming twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去游一次泳？——我一周去游两次泳。A. How long多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问；B. How often多久一次，对频率提问；C. How far多远，对距离提问；D. How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“I go swimming twice a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用“How often”。故选B。 13．— ________ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．What soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一个月一次。A. How long多长时间，对时间段提问； B. How often多久一次，对频率提问； C. How far多远，对距离提问； D. What soon (错误表达)。 根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用How often。故选B。 14．— ________ do you plan to be a volunteer teacher in Hengyang? — About two years. A．How long B．How many C．How much 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你打算在衡阳支教多久？——大概两年吧。A. How long多长，询问时间或长度；B. How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；C. How much多少，询问价钱或不可数名词的量。根据“About two years.”可知，此处是在询问指教会持续多长时间，应用how long提问多长时间。故选A。 15．— ________ are those shorts? — They are forty yuan. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——那些短裤多少钱？——它们是40元。A. How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；B. How soon多久之后，询问将来的时间；C. How long多长，询问时间或长度；D. How much多少，询问价格或程度。根据答语“They are forty yuan.”可知，此处询问的是价格。故选D。 16．— ________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him. — In ten minutes, I think. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——老师多久会回来？我有个问题要问他。——我想十分钟后吧。A. How soon多久之后，对“in+一段时间”提问；B. How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；C. How far多远，对距离提问；D. How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“In ten minutes, I think.”可知，此处是对“in+一段时间”提问，所以应该用How soon。故选A。 17．— ________ is it from here to the bookstore? — It is about 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从这里到书店有多远？——骑自行车大约20分钟。A. How far多远（询问距离）；B. How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；C. How long多长（询问时间或物体的长度）；D. How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量或价格）。根据“It is about 20 minutes by bike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以空处表示“多远”。故选A。 18．—________ do you hang out with friends? — Hardly ever. I don’t have much free time right now. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词/短语辨析。句意：—— 你和朋友们多久出去玩一次？—— 几乎从不。我目前没多少空闲时间。A. How long 多长时间（对时间段提问）；多久（对物体长度提问） ；B. How often 多久一次（对动作发生频率提问） ；C. How far 多远（对距离提问） ；D. How soon 多久以后（对“in + 时间段”提问）。根据答语“Hardly ever.”意为“几乎从不”，表动作发生频率可知，这里是对频率提问，How often符合语境，故选B。 19．—________ will your father return home? — ________ 10 minutes. A．How soon; For B．How soon; In C．How long; For D．How long; In 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问副词和介词词义辨析。句意：——你爸爸多久回家？——10分钟内。A. How soon; For多久；达；B. How soon; In多快；在……内；C. How long; For多久；达；D. How long; In多长；在……内。根据“will”可知，句子用一般将来时，表示将来时间状语用“in+一段时间”，意为“……时间以内”，用how soon“多久”提问。故选B。 20．—________ does your brother take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：—— 你弟弟多久上一次钢琴课？—— 一周三次。A. How many多少（用于询问可数名词的数量 ）；B. How much多少（用于询问不可数名词的数量；也可询问价格 ）；C. How often多久一次（用于询问频率 ）；D. How long多久（询问时间段 ）；多长（询问长度 ）。根据“Three times a week.”可知，是询问上钢琴课的频率，应用How often提问。故选C。 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 21．— What’s the matter with your computer?​ — _________​ A．It’s new.​ B．It doesn’t work.​ C．I like it.​D．I bought it last year.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它无法运行了。A. It’s new它是新的；B. It doesn’t work它无法运行了；C. I like it我喜欢它；D. I bought it last year我去年买的它。根据“What’s the matter with your computer?”可知，此处是询问电脑的故障，需要回答具体的问题。故选B。 22．— Do you know how to get to the museum?​ — ________. A．Yes, it’s big B．No, I’m new here C．Yes, I like museums D．No, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道去博物馆怎么走吗？——不，我是新来的。A. Yes, it’s big是的，它很大；B. No, I’m new here不，我是新来的；C. Yes, I like museums是的，我喜欢博物馆；D. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“Do you know how to get to the museum?”可知，答语要为对方指路或者说明不能指路的原因。B选项符合语境。故选B。 23．— Let’s have dinner together tonight.​ — ________​ A． That’s a good idea.​ B．Thank you.​ C．You’re welcome.  ​ D．I’m busy.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。——那是个好主意。 A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I’m busy我很忙。根据上文“Let’s have dinner together tonight.”可知，此处应是回应对方的提议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 24．— Who taught you English?​ — _________​ A．I learn English every day.​ B．My teacher, Mr. Wang.​ C．I like English.​ D．It's easy.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谁教你英语的？ —— 我的老师，王老师。A. I learn English every day.我每天学习英语。 B. My teacher, Mr. Wang. 我的老师，王老师。 C. I like English. 我喜欢英语。 D. It's easy.它很容易。根据上文的“Who taught you English?（谁教你英语的？）”可知，这里问的是谁教的。B选项“我的老师，王老师。”符合语境。故选B。 25．— What did you have for breakfast?​ — A． I will have milk.​ B．I have lunch at 12.​ C．Bread and eggs.​ D．I like breakfast.​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你早餐吃什么？——面包和鸡蛋。A. I will have milk我将会喝牛奶；B. I have lunch at 12我在十二点吃午餐；C. Bread and eggs面包和鸡蛋；D. I like breakfast我喜欢早餐。根据问句“What did you have for breakfast?”可知，此处应回答具体的食物，选项C符合语境。故选C。 26．— What’s your phone number?​ — _________​ A．It’s red.​ B．I have a phone.​ C．123-456-7890.   ​ D．I like my phone.​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——123-456-7890。A. It’s red它是红色的；B. I have a phone我有一部手机；C. 123-456-7890；D. I like my phone我喜欢我的手机。根据“What’s your phone number?”可知，此处是询问电话号码，需要回答具体的号码。故选C。 27．— How long will you stay here?​ — ________​ A． For two weeks.​ B．I came yesterday. ​ C．I will go tomorrow.​ D．It’s a long time.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会在这里待多久？——待两周。A. For two weeks待两周；B. I came yesterday我昨天来的（未回答待多久）；C. I will go tomorrow我明天走；D. It’s a long time时间很长。根据上文“How long will you stay here?”可知，此处应是回答具体待的时间长度，A选项符合语境。故选A。 28．— What’s your hobby?​ — _________​ A．I like reading books.​ B．I go to school.​ C．I’m a student.​ D．It’s interesting.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢读书。A. I like reading books我喜欢读书；B. I go to school我去上学；C. I’m a student我是一名学生；D. It’s interesting它很有趣。根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处是询问爱好，需要回答具体的兴趣活动。故选A。 29．— What do you usually do in the evening?​ — _________​ A．I watch TV.​ B．It’s evening now.​ C．I like evenings.​ D．I go to bed early.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你晚上通常做什么？——我看电视。A. I watch TV我看电视；B. It’s evening now现在是晚上；C. I like evenings我喜欢晚上；D. I go to bed early我睡得很早。根据“What do you usually do in the evening?”可知，此处是询问晚上的日常活动，需要回答具体做的事情。故选A。 30．— How old are you?​ — _________​ A． I’m fine, thank you.​ B．I’m 20 years old.​ C．I like my age.​ D．It’s a secret.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多大了？——我20岁了。A. I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你；B. I’m 20 years old我20岁了；C. I like my age我喜欢我的年龄；D. It’s a secret这是个秘密。根据“How old are you?”可知，此处是询问年龄，需要回答具体的岁数。故选B。 3、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I didn’t go out to play. Instead, I helped my mom do housework. My mom is always busy on weekdays, so she has no time to clean the house . In the morning, I started with making the bed. It was easy for me. After that, I the floor in the living room. I used a broom and worked for about 20 minutes. When I finished, the floor looked and bright. Then, I went to the kitchen. My mom was cooking lunch there. She asked me to wash the vegetables. I put the vegetables in water and cleaned them carefully. My mom smiled and said, “You are a child!” After lunch, we cleaned the dishes together. I washed the plates, and my mom dried them. It was fun to work her. In the afternoon, I helped my mom fold the clothes. We talked and laughed while working. At 5 o’clock, we finished all the housework. The house was clean and tidy. My mom gave me a glass of milk as a reward. I felt very because I could help my mom. I think everyone should do some housework at home. It makes the family life happier. Later, my dad came back home. He saw the clean house and surprised. He said, “Did you two clean the house today?” We nodded and smiled. Then, my dad decided to take us out for dinner. We ate our favorite noodles in a small restaurant. The food tasted . On the way home, I thought about the day. It was not a busy day, but it was very . I learned that helping family members is a happy thing. I hope I can have more time to help my mom housework in the future. 31．A．often B．never C．only D．even 32．A．swept B．wash C．clean D．mopped 33．A．dirty B．clean C．dark D．old 34．A．lazy B．bad C．good D．shy 35．A．with B．for C．to D．by 36．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired 37．A．looked B．sounded C．felt D．smelled 38．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．boring 39．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult 40．A．do B．does C．doing D．did 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者上周日没有出去玩，而是帮妈妈做家务，过程中体会到帮助家人的快乐，也让家庭生活更幸福，还得到了爸爸的奖励，作者认为做家务很有意义，希望未来能帮妈妈做更多家务。 【详解】31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈平日总是很忙，所以她甚至没时间打扫房子。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。结合“My mom is always busy on weekdays”语境，妈妈平日忙，经常没时间打扫房间，“often”体现频率，符合语境。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我扫了客厅的地板。A. swept扫；B. wash洗；C. clean清洁；D. mopped拖。根据后文“I used a broom”可知，是扫地。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，地板看起来干净又明亮。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净的；C. dark黑暗的；D. old旧的。根据前文“I used a broom and worked for about 20 minutes. ”可知扫地之后地板应是干净的。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈笑着说：“你是个好孩子！”A. lazy懒惰的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. shy害羞的。前文提到作者帮忙做家务，妈妈应是称赞作者是好孩子。故选C。 35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：和她一起干活很有趣。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. to到；D. by通过。根据后文“We talked and laughed while working.”可知，作者和妈妈一起干活，“work with sb”意为“和某人一起干活”符合语境。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常开心，因为我能帮助我妈妈。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy开心的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“because I could help my mom”可知，能帮到妈妈，作者的心情应是开心的。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到干净的房子，看起来很惊讶。A. looked看起来；B. sounded听起来；C. felt感觉；D. smelled闻起来。根据“He saw the clean house”可知，此处表达看起来很惊讶。故选A。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物尝起来美味。A. bad坏的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. delicious美味的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“We ate our favorite noodles”，可知食物美味。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是忙碌的一天，但非常有意义。A. boring无聊的；B. useless无用的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文 “I learned that helping family members is a happy thing.”可知这一天有意义。故选C。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望将来我能有更多时间帮我妈妈做家务。“help sb (to) do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $