代词2（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查代词2(指示代词和疑问代词)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 代词2 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The weather in Kunming is better than ______ in Wuhan in summer. A．this B．that C．these D．those 2．I prefer ________ jacket. ________ one is too expensive.​ A．this; That​ B．these; Those​ C．that; This​ D．those; These​ 3．I don’t like ________ shoes. ________ are too big.​ A．this; They​ B．these; They C．that; It​ D．those; These​ 4． ________ is a map of China. ________ are pictures of cities.​ A．This; These​ B．These; This​ C．That; Those​ D．Those; That​ 5．— Is ________ your schoolbag?​ — No, ________ isn’t. ________ is black.​ A． this; this; Mine​ B．that; that; My​ C．this; it; Mine​ D．that; it; My​ 6．In smart restaurants, the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as ________ made by chefs. A．this B．that C．those D．these 7．Your opinion about the modern education is not similar to ________ of the other teachers’. A．it B．one C．that D．what 8．The radios made in Beijing are as good as ________ made in Qingdao. A．that B．these C．those D．this 9．No success can be compared with ________ of helping students achieve their dreams. A．that B．one C．it D．those 10．The temperature indoors is quite different from _______ outdoors here in spring. A．it B．one C．this D．that 11．— is the inventor of the compass? — It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 12．— ________ club are you in? — I’m in the story telling club because I like to tell stories. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 13．— How much are the apples?                 — _______. A．It is ¥6 B．Its ¥6 C．They are ¥6 D．They is ¥6 14．— How many tigers did you see? — . A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．No many 15．I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 16．—______ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —About once a month. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 17．—______ did you stay in London last summer? —For two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 18．— ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 19．— ________ is the red sweater? — It’s 80 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 20．—Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! ________ do you water them?    —Sorry, I forgot to water them. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 21．— How about going for a walk after dinner?​ — ________​ A．I think so. B．That’s a good idea. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 22．— When will the meeting start?​ — _________​ A．I went to the meeting last week.​ B．By car.​ C．At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.​ D．I like meetings.​ 23．— How many students are there in your class?​ — A． They are my classmates.​ B．Forty.​ C．I study in the class.​ D．My class is big.​ 24．— What’s the problem with your phone?​ — _________​ A． It’s new.​ B．The screen is broken.​ C．I like it.​ D．I bought it last month.​ 25．— Do you know the way to the hospital?​ — A． Yes, it’s big.​ B．No, I’m not from here.​ C．Yes, I like hospitals.​ D．No, I can’t.​ 26．— Let’s go to the cinema tonight.​ — _________​ A．That’s great!​ B．Thank you.​ C．You’re welcome.​ D．I’m busy.​ 27．— Who is your favorite actor?​ — _________​ A．He is tall.​ B．Tom Cruise.​ C．He likes acting.​ D．I like movies.​ 28．— Where did you buy this shirt?​ — _________​ A． It’s blue.​ B．In a clothing store.​ C．It’s cheap.​ D．I like it.​ 29．— How do you learn English?​ — A．I learn English at school.​ B．By reading English books.​ C．I like English.​ D．It’s difficult.​ 30．— What’s your favorite sport?​ — ________​ A． I like sports.​ B．Swimming.​ C．I play sports every day. ​ D．It’s good for health.​ 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a time of joy and . It arrives on the 15th day of the eighth month, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. Long ago, there was a named Houyi who down nine suns to save the earth. He got the elixir (灵丹妙药) of life as a . But his friend tried to it, so Houyi’s wife, Chang’e, had to the elixir and flew to the moon. Since then, on the Mid-autumn Festival, people look at the moon, thinking of Chang’e’s . Families on this day. They put moon-cakes and fruits on the table as to the moon. Then, they sit together, eating moon-cakes, sharing stories, and enjoying the beautiful moon. It’s a time to feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. 31．A．meeting B．separation C．reunion D．competition 32．A．solar B．lunar C．calendar D．daily 33．A．horse B．hero C．musician D．hunter 34．A．shoot B．shoots C．shot D．shooting 35．A．prize B．gift C．reward D．bonus 36．A．expect B．mark C．steal D．express 37．A．smell B．take C．taste D．chew 38．A．job B．work C．sacrifice D．task 39．A．separate B．gather C．leave D．divide 40．A．presents B．offerings C．gifts D．donations 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查代词2(指示代词和疑问代词)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 代词2 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The weather in Kunming is better than ______ in Wuhan in summer. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：昆明夏天的天气比武汉的好。A. this这个（指示代词表近指）；B. that替代前文出现过的同名异物（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；C. these这些（指示代词表近指）；D. those替代前文出现过的同名异物（可数名词复数）。 在用于两者比较、区别时，后面常用that或those代替前文已提到的人或物。空处是指代前文出现过的气候（weather），不可数名词，应使用that。故选B。 2．I prefer ________ jacket. ________ one is too expensive.​ A．this; That​ B．these; Those​ C．that; This​ D．those; These​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我更喜欢这件夹克。那个太贵了。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指；these这些，this的复数；those那些，that的复数。空后jacket和one说明两个空处都指的是单数，且按照逻辑，第一空应表示近指，第二空表示远指。故选A。 3．I don’t like ________ shoes. ________ are too big.​ A．this; They​ B．these; They C．that; It​ D．those; These​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这些鞋子。它们太大了。this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）；They它们（复数）；It它（单数）。shoes是复数，需用复数指示代词these /those修饰；第二空指代前文的shoes，需用复数人称代词They。故选B。 4． ________ is a map of China. ________ are pictures of cities.​ A．This; These​ B．These; This​ C．That; Those​ D．Those; That​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是一张中国地图。这些是城市的照片。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指；these这些，this的复数；those那些，that的复数。第一空，空后系动词is说明主语为单数，且指代靠近说话者的事物，故用this；第二空，空后系动词are说明主语是复数，且也指代靠近说话者的事物，故用these。故选A。 5．— Is ________ your schoolbag?​ — No, ________ isn’t. ________ is black.​ A． this; this; Mine​ B．that; that; My​ C．this; it; Mine​ D．that; it; My​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不，它不是。我的（书包）是黑色的。this这个； that那个；it它；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，可用this或that作一般疑问句的主语；第二空，在答语中用it指代上文的schoolbag；第三空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Mine表示“我的书包”。故选C。 6．In smart restaurants, the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as ________ made by chefs. A．this B．that C．those D．these 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意：在智能餐厅里，机器人做的菜和厨师做的菜一样美味。A. this这个；B. that那个，指代前面提到的同类异物，常常指代单数或不可数名词；C. those那些，指代前面提到的同类异物复数；D. these这些。根据“the dishes cooked by robots”以及“made by chefs”可知，此处是将机器人做的菜和厨师做的菜进行比较，且“dishes”为复数，所以用those指代，C选项符合句意。故选C。 7．Your opinion about the modern education is not similar to ________ of the other teachers’. A．it B．one C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你对现代教育的看法与其他老师的看法不一样。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；B. one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；C. that那个，指代上文提到的同类事物，常用于比较结构中，指代前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数；D. what什么，引导从句。此处是指代前面的可数名词单数“opinion”，用于比较结构中，表同类不同物，“that”符合语境。故选C。 8．The radios made in Beijing are as good as ________ made in Qingdao. A．that B．these C．those D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：北京制造的收音机与青岛制造的一样好。A. that远指，也可用于比较句中；B. these这些；C. those那些；D. this表示近指。在比较句中，当使用替代词that时，前面进行比较的名词通常是抽象名词或不可数名词；如果是可数名词复数，则使用those。分析句子可知，此句描述的是北京收音机与青岛的收音机作比较，所以横线上代指收音机的复数，所以使用those。故选C。 9．No success can be compared with ________ of helping students achieve their dreams. A．that B．one C．it D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：没有什么成功能够和帮助学生实现他们的梦想相提并论。A. that那个，特指同名异物（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；B. one一个，泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即“同类异物”；C. it它，用来代替上文提到的内容，指代同名同物；D. those那些，用于替代复数名词，表特指。分析句子，结合句意可知，空处指代的是“帮助学生实现梦想的成功”，没有成功能与帮助学生实现梦想的成功相提并论，都是成功，但是属于同名异物，且success表示抽象的概念，是不可数名词，因此使用that。故选A。 10．The temperature indoors is quite different from _______ outdoors here in spring. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这里春天室内温度和室外温度大不相同。A. it它，指代同一事物；B. one一个，指代可数名词单数，表同类不同物；C. this这个，表近指； D. that那个，可指代同名不同物的单数名词或不可数名词。句子比较室内和室外的“temperature”，为不可数名词，that可指代同名不同物的不可数名词。故选D。 11．— is the inventor of the compass? — It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——谁是指南针的发明者？——是中国古代的四大发明之一。A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. When什么时候；D. Where哪里。根据“... is the inventor of the compass?”可知，此处应对人进行提问，选项A符合语境。故选A。 12．— ________ club are you in? — I’m in the story telling club because I like to tell stories. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你参加的是什么社团？——我参加的是讲故事社团，因为我喜欢讲故事。A. How怎样；B. What什么；C. When什么时候；D. Where哪里。根据“I’m in the story telling club because I like to tell stories.”可知，答句回应了“社团的具体类别”，问句应是询问“什么社团”。故选B。 13．— How much are the apples?                 — _______. A．It is ¥6 B．Its ¥6 C．They are ¥6 D．They is ¥6 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词及主谓一致。句意：——苹果多少钱？——他们是6元。they“他们”，代指复数；it“它”，代指单数或不可数名词；its“它的”。分析句子可知，横线上代词代指“the apples”，所以应是they，谓语动词应使用复数are。故选C。 14．— How many tigers did you see? — . A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．No many 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你看到多少只老虎了？——一只也没看到。A. No one没有人（仅用于指人，不指物）；B. None一个也没有（可指人或物，常用来回答“how many / much”引导的问句）；C. Nothing没有什么（指没有任何东西，侧重“不存在某物”，不用于回答数量）；D. No many无此正确表达（表达“不多”常用“Not many”）。问句“How many tigers ...”是对“老虎的数量”进行提问，需用能回答数量的词。“None”可指代前文提到的“tigers”，表示“数量上一只也没有”，符合语境。故选B。 15．I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我无法说出我有多么想再次见到他。我们已经很长时间没见到对方了。A. how long多久；B. how soon多久以后；C. how often多久一次；D. how much多少，多么。根据“I want to see him again”可知，此处副词短语应形容程度，短语how much可用于形容程度。故选D。 16．—______ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —About once a month. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去一次乡下的爷爷奶奶家？——大约一个月一次。A. How long多长（问时间或事物长度）；B. How far多远（问距离）；C. How often多久一次（问频率）；D. How soon多久以后（问动作多久之后才发生）。根据About once a month可知，是问动作频率，用How often提问。故选C。 17．—______ did you stay in London last summer? —For two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词短语辨析。句意：——去年夏天你在伦敦待了多久？——两周。A. How soon多久以后；B. How often多久一次；C. How long多久，多长时间；D. How far多远。根据答语“For two weeks”可知，问句是询问时间段，How long用于询问时间段，符合语境。故选C。 18．— ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你家到学校的距离有多远？——步行大约20分钟。A. How far多远，问距离；B. How long多长，问时间或事物长度；C. How often多久一次，问动作频率；D. How soon多久之后，问某事需要多久才能发生。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，空处是询问“家到学校”的距离，应用How far提问。故选A。 19．— ________ is the red sweater? — It’s 80 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这件红色毛衣多少钱？——80元。A. How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；B. How much多少，提问不可数名词数量、程度或价格；C. How long多长，提问时间或物体的长度；D. How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“It’s 80 yuan.”可知，此处询问的是价格，应用How much。故选B。 20．—Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! ________ do you water them?    —Sorry, I forgot to water them. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：——看看我上个月送给你的那些花吧。它们都快枯死了！你给它们浇水的频率到底有多高啊？——对不起，我忘了给它们浇水了。A. How long多长，问的是长度或者一段时间；B. How often多久，问的是频率；C. How soon多久，用在一般将来时；D. How much，多少，问的是价钱。根据答语“Sorry, I forgot to water them”可知，暗示浇水行为没有发生或频率很低，对方问的是频率，应用how often。故选B。 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 21．— How about going for a walk after dinner?​ — ________​ A．I think so. B．That’s a good idea. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后去散步怎么样？——那是个好主意。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How about going for a walk after dinner?”可知，此处是对提议的回应，“That’s a good idea”符合接受提议的语境。故选B。 22．— When will the meeting start?​ — _________​ A．I went to the meeting last week.​ B．By car.​ C．At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.​ D．I like meetings.​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——会议什么时候开始？——明天早上9点。A. I went to the meeting last week我上周参加了会议；B. By car乘汽车；C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning明天早上9点；D. I like meetings我喜欢会议。根据“When will the meeting start?”可知，此处是询问会议开始的时间，需要回答具体时间。故选C。 23．— How many students are there in your class?​ — A． They are my classmates.​ B．Forty.​ C．I study in the class.​ D．My class is big.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你班里有多少个同学？——四十。A. They are my classmates他们是我的同班同学；B. Forty四十；C. I study in the class我在班里学习；D. My class is big我的班级很大。根据问句“How many students are there in your class?”可知，此处应回答具体数量，选项B符合语境。故选B。 24．— What’s the problem with your phone?​ — _________​ A． It’s new.​ B．The screen is broken.​ C．I like it.​ D．I bought it last month.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的手机出什么问题了？——屏幕坏了。A. It’s new它是新的；B. The screen is broken屏幕坏了；C. I like it我喜欢它；D. I bought it last month我上个月买的它。根据“What’s the problem with your phone?”可知，此处是询问手机的故障，需要回答具体的问题。故选B。 25．— Do you know the way to the hospital?​ — A． Yes, it’s big.​ B．No, I’m not from here.​ C．Yes, I like hospitals.​ D．No, I can’t.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道去医院的路吗？——不知道，我不是这里的。A. Yes, it’s big是的，它很大；B. No, I’m not from here不知道，我不是这里的；C. Yes, I like hospitals是的，我喜欢医院；D. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据问句“Do you know the way to the hospital?”可知，此处应回答具体路线或不知道，选项B符合语境。故选B。 26．— Let’s go to the cinema tonight.​ — _________​ A．That’s great!​ B．Thank you.​ C．You’re welcome.​ D．I’m busy.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我们去看电影吧。——太棒了！A. That’s great太棒了；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I’m busy我很忙。根据“Let’s go to the cinema tonight.”可知，此处是回应提议，需要表达对这个提议的态度（赞同或拒绝）。故选A。 27．— Who is your favorite actor?​ — _________​ A．He is tall.​ B．Tom Cruise.​ C．He likes acting.​ D．I like movies.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的演员是谁？——汤姆・克鲁斯。A. He is tall他很高；B. Tom Cruise汤姆・克鲁斯；C. He likes acting他喜欢表演；D. I like movies 我喜欢电影。根据“Who is your favorite actor?”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的演员，需要回答具体的演员名字。故选B。 28．— Where did you buy this shirt?​ — _________​ A． It’s blue.​ B．In a clothing store.​ C．It’s cheap.​ D．I like it.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在哪里买的这件衬衫？——在一家服装店。A. It’s blue它是蓝色的；B. In a clothing store在一家服装店；C. It’s cheap它很便宜；D. I like it我喜欢它。根据“Where did you buy this shirt?”可知，此处是询问买衬衫的地点，需要回答具体的场所。故选B。 29．— How do you learn English?​ — A．I learn English at school.​ B．By reading English books.​ C．I like English.​ D．It’s difficult.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎样学习英语？——通过阅读英语书。A. I learn English at school我在学校学习英语；B. By reading English books通过阅读英语书；C. I like English我喜欢英语；D. It’s difficult很难。根据问句“How do you learn English?”可知，此处应回答具体的学习方法，选项B符合语境。故选B。 30．— What’s your favorite sport?​ — ________​ A． I like sports.​ B．Swimming.​ C．I play sports every day. ​ D．It’s good for health.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳。A. I like sports我喜欢运动；B. Swimming游泳；C. I play sports every day我每天都做运动；D. It’s good for health它对健康有好处。根据上文“What’s your favorite sport?”可知，此处应是回答具体的运动项目，B选项符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a time of joy and . It arrives on the 15th day of the eighth month, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. Long ago, there was a named Houyi who down nine suns to save the earth. He got the elixir (灵丹妙药) of life as a . But his friend tried to it, so Houyi’s wife, Chang’e, had to the elixir and flew to the moon. Since then, on the Mid-autumn Festival, people look at the moon, thinking of Chang’e’s . Families on this day. They put moon-cakes and fruits on the table as to the moon. Then, they sit together, eating moon-cakes, sharing stories, and enjoying the beautiful moon. It’s a time to feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. 31．A．meeting B．separation C．reunion D．competition 32．A．solar B．lunar C．calendar D．daily 33．A．horse B．hero C．musician D．hunter 34．A．shoot B．shoots C．shot D．shooting 35．A．prize B．gift C．reward D．bonus 36．A．expect B．mark C．steal D．express 37．A．smell B．take C．taste D．chew 38．A．job B．work C．sacrifice D．task 39．A．separate B．gather C．leave D．divide 40．A．presents B．offerings C．gifts D．donations 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国中秋节的时间、相关的后羿嫦娥传说，以及家庭在中秋团聚、供奉月饼水果赏月的习俗，展现了中秋的团圆欢乐氛围和传统文化魅力。 【详解】31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，中秋节是欢乐和团聚的时刻。A. meeting会面；B. separation分离；C. reunion团聚；D. competition竞争。根据常识及后文家庭团聚的内容，中秋是团圆的节日。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在农历八月十五到来，那时月亮最圆最亮。A. solar太阳的；B. lunar农历的；C. calendar日历；D. daily日常的。中秋节是按农历计算的，“lunar month”表示“农历月份”。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，有一位名叫后羿的英雄，他射下九个太阳拯救了地球。A. horse马；B. hero英雄；C. musician音乐家；D. hunter猎人。根据“down nine suns to save the earth”可知，后羿射日是英雄行为。故选B。 34．考查一般过去时。句意：很久以前，有一位名叫后羿的英雄，他射下九个太阳拯救了地球。根据时间状语“Long ago”可知用一般过去时，动词shoot的一般过去式是shot。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了长生不老药作为奖励。A. prize奖品；B. gift礼物；C. reward奖励；D. bonus奖金。根据“He got the elixir of life”可知，后羿射日的功绩得到的是奖励。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的朋友试图偷走它。A. expect期待；B. mark标记；C. steal偷窃；D. express表达。根据神话故事，后羿的朋友想偷灵药。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后羿的妻子嫦娥不得不拿走灵药，飞到了月亮上。A. smell闻；B. take拿走；C. taste品尝；D. chew咀嚼。根据嫦娥奔月故事情节，嫦娥为了不让灵药被偷，拿走灵药飞月。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在中秋节，人们看着月亮，想着嫦娥的牺牲。A. job工作；B. work工作；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. task任务。根据“flew to the moon”可知，嫦娥为了保护灵药而飞月，是一种牺牲。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人在这一天团聚。A. separate分开；B. gather聚集；C. leave离开；D. divide划分。根据下文“they sit together, eating moon-cakes, sharing stories, and enjoying the beautiful moon.”可知，中秋是家庭团聚的日子。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把月饼和水果放在桌上，作为给月亮的供品。A. presents礼物；B. offerings供品；C. gifts礼物；D. donations捐赠物。在中秋习俗中，摆月饼水果是向月亮供奉。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $