不定冠词（学生练习卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，主要考查不定冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷 不定冠词 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a 2．He is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him very much. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—What ________ interesting book it is! I can’t put it down. —Glad you like it. I bought it last week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．I didn’t make sense of passage until I read it third time. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 5．There’s ________ orange tree behind ________ house. A．an; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 6．I borrowed story book yesterday, and book is very interesting. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the 7．Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. It took me ________ hour to make him fall asleep. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 8． He studied in ________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was ________ honest person. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 9．—What do you know about kite surfing? —It is ________exciting water sport. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．We received ________ important email from ________ customer in Germany yesterday. A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 11．— Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 12．This is ________ English book and that is ________ Chinese dictionary. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 13．Tony is ________ honest boy, he is ________ tallest in our class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a 14．________ prize for the winner of the match is ________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A; the D．The; a 15．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term? A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the 16．— There was interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 17．Tom hid behind the door and watched for ________ time when he saw his father coming back home. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 18． SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 19．“What ________ fine day!” ________ tallest boy in our class said. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 20．Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; a 21．— Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition? — Yes. It’s meaningful and ________. A． I love it very much B．I don’t like it C．she can’t stand it D．he doesn’t mind it 22．— Could I borrow your dictionary for a minute? —______. Here you are. A．I couldn’t B．You couldn’t C．I can D．You can 23．— Could you explain the last part again, please? — _________​ A．It’s easy to understand.​ B．Sure, let me go over it once more.​ C．I like this subject.​ D．The class is over.​ 24．— How long will you stay? — A．That’s OK. B．Never mind. C．I am not sure. D．It doesn’t matter. 25．— Will you please take a message for the head teacher? — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I can help you C．Sure. I’ll be glad to D．Yes, I’ll take 26．—I’ve passed the driving test. —___________________ A．Good luck. B．Sounds great. C．That's all right. D．Congratulations. 27．— Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend? — ________ A．That’s all right. B．No. I don’t. C．Thank you. D．Sure, I’d love to. 28．—Thank you for your help. —________. A．No way. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s right. D．You’re welcome. 29．—Can I help you? —________ A．No, you can’t. B．I’m sorry. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, please. I want a ticket. 30．— Teddy, can you fetch my take-out for me? I’m busy with work at the moment. — ________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．I don’t think so D．Never mind 2、 完形填空 It was a cold winter morning. Lisa was on her way to school. She walked quickly because she didn’t want to be late. Suddenly, she saw a small dog lying on the side of the road. It looked weak and . Lisa stopped to check on it. The dog looked up at her with big, sad eyes. Lisa felt sorry for the dog. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents didn’t allow her to keep pets, but she couldn’t leave the dog there to . She decided to take it to school and ask her teacher for help. When Lisa got to school, she told her teacher, Miss Wang, about the dog. Miss Wang was kind and Lisa for helping the animal. She said they could take the dog to the animal hospital first. After school, Miss Wang and Lisa went to the hospital. The vet examined the dog and said it was just hungry and cold. With some food and warm water, the dog would be soon. A week later, the dog was healthy again. Lisa posted a notice about the lost dog in the neighborhood. A few days later, a woman came to the school. She said the dog was hers and she had been looking for it everywhere. She was very to get her dog back and thanked Lisa many times. Lisa felt very happy. She learned that helping others, even small animals, could bring so much . From then on, she often volunteered at the local animal shelter in her free time. She that kindness is a chain that connects people and animals. Every small act of kindness can make the world a place. One afternoon, when Lisa was at the shelter, she met a boy named Tom. He was also a volunteer. They worked together to feed the animals and clean their cages. They talked a lot and found they had many . Soon they became good friends. Lisa realized that helping others not only helps those in need but also helps us make new friends and ourselves. It is one of the most beautiful things in life. 31．A．happy B．hungry C．angry D．excited 32．A．die B．live C．play D．run 33．A．praised B．blamed C．stopped D．forgot 34．A．worse B．better C．colder D．older 35．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．worried 36．A．trouble B．sadness C．happiness D．difficulty 37．A．remembered B．learned C．forgot D．guessed 38．A．worse B．darker C．colder D．warmer 39．A．hobbies B．problems C．fears D．differences 40．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．hurt 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，主要考查不定冠词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷 不定冠词 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。Asian发音以元音音素开头，故用an；European发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 2．He is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him very much. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。大家都非常喜欢他。A. a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；B. an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前；C. the特指这个；D. /不填。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”发音是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．—What ________ interesting book it is! I can’t put it down. —Glad you like it. I bought it last week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我放不下它。——很高兴你喜欢它。我上周买的。根据interesting以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一本”可知，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．I didn’t make sense of passage until I read it third time. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：直到我又读一遍我才读懂这篇文章。分析句子可知，代词“it”指代名词“ passage”，第一空表示特指，应填定冠词“the”；根据第二空空后“third time”是序数词加单数名词可知，此处用法为“a +序数词”意为“又一，再一”符合语境，应填不定冠词“a”。故选C。 5．There’s ________ orange tree behind ________ house. A．an; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个房子后面有一个橘子树。第一空处后的树是第一次提到，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；又因为orange是以元音音素开头的单词，其前要用an来修饰；第二空表示特指，说话人双方都知道是哪所房子，所以应是冠词the。故选A。 6．I borrowed story book yesterday, and book is very interesting. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我昨天借了一本书，并且这本书非常有趣。分析第一空所在句子可知，空后名词story book是可数名词单数，且表示泛指，其前应加不定冠词a或an进行限定，story 是以辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词a；分析第二空所在句子可知，空后名词book表示特指昨天借的那本书，应填定冠词the。故选B。 7．Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. It took me ________ hour to make him fall asleep. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆是一个一岁大的婴儿。我花了一个小时才让他睡着。 第一空，此处泛指一个婴儿，所以用不定冠词，“one-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处泛指一小时，用不定冠词，“hour”以元音音素为开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 8． He studied in ________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was ________ honest person. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他在北京的一所大学学习，我们都认为他是一个诚实的人。第一空“university”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”表泛指“一所大学”；第二空“honest”是以元音音素开头，用“an”表泛指“一个诚实的人”。故选B。 9．—What do you know about kite surfing? —It is ________exciting water sport. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你对风筝冲浪了解多少？——它是一项令人兴奋的水上运动。根据exciting是以元音音素开头的单词可知，这里要用不定冠词an，此处表示“一项”，是泛指，an符合语境。故选B。 10．We received ________ important email from ________ customer in Germany yesterday. A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们昨天收到了一封来自德国一位客户的重要电子邮件。根据句意及语境可知，两个空处都是泛指，第一空后形容词important是以元音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词an，第二空后名词customer是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。 11．— Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你看到过一只笔吗？我今天早上把它落在这里。——是一只黑色的吗？我认为我在某个地方见过它。分析句子可知，两个空都填冠词，且表示泛指，空格后的单词均为辅音开头，都填a。故选D。 12．This is ________ English book and that is ________ Chinese dictionary. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：这是一本英语书，那是一本汉语词典。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，“English”是以元音音素为开头，因此用an；第二空，“Chinese”是以辅音音素为开头，因此用“a”。故选C。 13．Tony is ________ honest boy, he is ________ tallest in our class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：托尼是个诚实的男孩，他是我们班最高的。第一空，表“一个诚实的男孩”应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词honest以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空，空后为形容词最高级tallest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 14．________ prize for the winner of the match is ________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A; the D．The; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。第一空，根据“for the winner of the match”可知，此处表示比赛获胜者的奖励，为特指，应该用定冠词the；第二空，根据“two-week holiday”可知，奖励是一个为期两周的假期，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 15．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term? A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个学期你经常去敬老院吗? 不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空特指老年人的家，应该用the；elderly adj. 上了年纪的，the+adj.表示一类人，所以第二空也用the。故选D。 16．— There was interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——昨天晚上和杰克有一个采访，但我错过了开头。——没关系。你可以重新看视频。根据第一空空后名词interview是以元音开头，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词an；第二空空后的beginning是特指前一句提到的采访的开头，应填定冠词the。故选D。 17．Tom hid behind the door and watched for ________ time when he saw his father coming back home. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当他看见他父亲回来时，汤姆躲在门后看了一会儿。根据Tom hid behind the door and watched可知，此处说的是躲在门后看了一会儿，for a time表示“一段时间”，符合题意。故选A。 18． SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：SOS是一种信号，它告诉其他人你处于危险之中，需要迅速的帮助。分析句子可知，此处是泛指一个SOS呼救信号，应用不定冠词修饰，SOS是元音音素开头的单词，故用an修饰，故选B。 19．“What ________ fine day!” ________ tallest boy in our class said. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“多么好的一天啊！”我们班级最高的男孩说。第一空泛指“一个”，所以应是不定冠词a；第二空在最高级前，所以应是定冠词the。故选C。 20．Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：许多专家似乎一致认为应该对汽车的消费设定一定的限制以缓解空气污染。第一空填a，因为limit是可数名词，a certain limit意为“一定的限制”；第二空填the，是特指“汽车的消费”。故选A。 21．— Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition? — Yes. It’s meaningful and ________. A．I love it very much B．I don’t like it C．she can’t stand it D．he doesn’t mind it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看过《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目吗？——看过。它很有意义，我非常喜欢它。A. I love it very much我非常喜欢它；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；C. she can’t stand it她无法忍受它；D. he doesn’t mind it他不介意它。根据答语“Yes. It’s meaningful”可知，说话者对这个节目是喜爱的态度，A选项符合语境。故选A。 22．— Could I borrow your dictionary for a minute? —______. Here you are. A．I couldn’t B．You couldn’t C．I can D．You can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以借你的词典看一下吗？ ——可以。给你。A. I couldn’t 我可以；B. You couldn’t 你不可以；C. I can我可以；D. You can你可以。根据问句“Could I borrow your dictionary for a minute?”可知，这是一种委婉地请求对方许可的常用句型，回答时要用“you can/can’t”，根据 “Here you are.”可知，应用肯定回答。故选D。 23．— Could you explain the last part again, please? — _________​ A．It’s easy to understand.​ B．Sure, let me go over it once more.​ C．I like this subject.​ D．The class is over.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能再解释一下最后一部分吗？——当然，让我再复习一遍。​A. It’s easy to understand.这很容易理解；B. Sure, let me go over it once more当然，让我再复习一遍；C. I like this subject我喜欢这个主题。​；D. The class is over下课了。根据“Could you explain the last part again, please?”可知，此处应回应是否愿意重新解释，B选项符合语境，直接回应对方的请求，表示愿意重新解释。故选B。 24．— How long will you stay? — A．That’s OK. B．Never mind. C．I am not sure. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你将呆多长时间？——我不确定。A. That’s OK没关系；B. Never mind没关系；C. I am not sure我不确定；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据问句“How long will you stay?”可知，此处应回答具体时间或表示不确定，选项C符合语境。故选C。 25．— Will you please take a message for the head teacher? — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I can help you C．Sure. I’ll be glad to D．Yes, I’ll take 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请你给班主任带个口信好吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I can help you我能帮你；C. Sure. I’ll be glad to当然，我很乐意；D. Yes, I’ll take是的，我买了。根据“Will you please take a message for the head teacher?”可知，对对方的请求帮助，应表示“同意或不同意”，Sure. I’ll be glad to是礼貌接受请求，符合英语交际习惯。故选C。 26．—I’ve passed the driving test. —___________________ A．Good luck. B．Sounds great. C．That's all right. D．Congratulations. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经通过了驾驶考试。——祝贺你。A. Good luck祝好运；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C.That’s all right没什么；D. Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ve passed the driving test.”可知，对对方取得的成绩表示“祝贺”。故选D。 27．— Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend? — ________ A．That’s all right. B．No. I don’t. C．Thank you. D．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——当然，我想去。A. That’s all right没关系；B. No. I don’t不，我不；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去。根据“Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?”可知，对对方的邀请应表示“接受或拒绝”，Sure, I’d love to是接受了对方邀请，符合语境。故选D。 28．—Thank you for your help. —________. A．No way. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s right. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不用谢。A. No way不可能；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对感谢说“不用谢”。故选D。 29．—Can I help you? —________ A．No, you can’t. B．I’m sorry. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, please. I want a ticket. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。——我能帮你吗？——好的，我想要一张票。A.No, you can’t.不，你不能；B. I’m sorry.对不起；C. You’re welcome不客气，谢谢；D. Yes, please. I want a ticket是的，请，我想要一张票。根据“Can I help you?”可知，这是购物时售货员通常说的话，如果你想要什么，可以说“Yes，please”。故选D。 30．— Teddy, can you fetch my take-out for me? I’m busy with work at the moment. — ________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．I don’t think so D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——泰迪，你能帮我把外卖拿来吗？我现在工作很忙。——乐意效劳。A. My pleasure不客气；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. I don’t think so我不这样认为；D. Never mind没关系。这是一个请求帮助的场景，选项B“乐意效劳”用于愉快地接受他人的请求，表示愿意提供帮助，符合题干中接受取外卖请求的情景。故选B。 2、 完形填空 It was a cold winter morning. Lisa was on her way to school. She walked quickly because she didn’t want to be late. Suddenly, she saw a small dog lying on the side of the road. It looked weak and . Lisa stopped to check on it. The dog looked up at her with big, sad eyes. Lisa felt sorry for the dog. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents didn’t allow her to keep pets, but she couldn’t leave the dog there to . She decided to take it to school and ask her teacher for help. When Lisa got to school, she told her teacher, Miss Wang, about the dog. Miss Wang was kind and Lisa for helping the animal. She said they could take the dog to the animal hospital first. After school, Miss Wang and Lisa went to the hospital. The vet examined the dog and said it was just hungry and cold. With some food and warm water, the dog would be soon. A week later, the dog was healthy again. Lisa posted a notice about the lost dog in the neighborhood. A few days later, a woman came to the school. She said the dog was hers and she had been looking for it everywhere. She was very to get her dog back and thanked Lisa many times. Lisa felt very happy. She learned that helping others, even small animals, could bring so much . From then on, she often volunteered at the local animal shelter in her free time. She that kindness is a chain that connects people and animals. Every small act of kindness can make the world a place. One afternoon, when Lisa was at the shelter, she met a boy named Tom. He was also a volunteer. They worked together to feed the animals and clean their cages. They talked a lot and found they had many . Soon they became good friends. Lisa realized that helping others not only helps those in need but also helps us make new friends and ourselves. It is one of the most beautiful things in life. 31．A．happy B．hungry C．angry D．excited 32．A．die B．live C．play D．run 33．A．praised B．blamed C．stopped D．forgot 34．A．worse B．better C．colder D．older 35．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．worried 36．A．trouble B．sadness C．happiness D．difficulty 37．A．remembered B．learned C．forgot D．guessed 38．A．worse B．darker C．colder D．warmer 39．A．hobbies B．problems C．fears D．differences 40．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．hurt 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个名叫丽莎的女孩在寒冷的冬天早晨上学路上发现一只虚弱的小狗，并决定帮助它的故事。 【详解】31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来又弱又饿。A. happy快乐的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。根据“It looked weak”和后文“The vet examined the dog and said it was just hungry”可知，小狗看起来很虚弱，并且很饥饿。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母不允许她养宠物，但她不能把狗留在那里等死。A. die死；B. live生存；C. play玩；D. run跑。根据上文叙述可知，小狗很虚弱，如果丽莎不救它的话，它可能会死在路边，“leave ... to die”是固定搭配，表示“留下……死去”。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王老师很善良，称赞丽莎帮助了这只动物。A. praised称赞；B. blamed责怪；C. stopped停止；D. forgot忘记。根据“Miss Wang was kind”和后文“She said they could take the dog to the animal hospital first.”可知，王老师很善良，并且愿意和丽莎一起救助小狗，因此老师对丽莎帮助动物的行为是表示肯定的。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃点东西，喝点温水，狗很快就会好起来的。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. colder更冷的；D. older更年长的。根据上文“The vet examined the dog and said it was just hungry and cold.”和“With some food and warm water”可知，小狗又冷又饿，给它一些食物和温水的话，情况会变好的。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴她的狗回来了，并感谢了丽莎很多次。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“A few days later, a woman came to the school. She said the dog was hers and she had been looking for it everywhere.”可知，小狗的主人很高兴能够找到丢失的小狗。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她懂得了帮助别人，即使是小动物，也能带来如此多的快乐。A. trouble困难；B. sadness悲伤；C. happiness快乐；D. difficulty难题。根据上文“Lisa felt very happy.”可知，救助小狗，帮它找到主人，这让丽莎感到很开心，这也使她懂得了帮助别人能够获得快乐。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她了解到，善良是连接人和动物的纽带。A. remembered记得；B. learned了解到；C. forgot忘记；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“She learned that helping others, even small animals, could bring so much ... From then on, she often volunteered at the local animal shelter in her free time.”可知，通过救助小狗，帮它找到主人，让丽莎知道了帮助别人可以获得快乐，自此，她积极参加动物救助站的志愿活动，了解到了善良是连接人和动物的纽带。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的善举都能让世界变得更温暖。A. worse更糟的；B. darker更黑的；C. colder更冷的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“Every small act of kindness can make the world a ... place.”可知，善举能让世界变得更加温暖。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了很多，发现他们有很多爱好。A. hobbies爱好；B. problems问题；C. fears恐惧；D. differences差异。根据上文“From then on, she often volunteered at the local animal shelter in her free time.”和“He was also a volunteer.”以及后文“Soon they became good friends.”可知，两人因共同“爱好”而成为朋友。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎意识到帮助别人不仅帮助了那些需要帮助的人，还帮助我们结交了新朋友，提高了自己。A. improve提高；B. forget忘记；C. lose丢失；D. hurt使受伤。根据“Lisa realized that helping others not only helps those in need but also helps us make new friends”可知，帮助他人的同时也能帮助我们结交新朋友，并且提高我们自己。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $