不定代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查不定代词(不定代词的用法与辨析)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 不定代词 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． I don’t like this pen. Please give me one.​ A．other B．others C．another D．the other​ 2．He has ________ experience in this field, so he can’t do the job well.​ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little​ 3．________ of the money ________ used for books. A．All; was B．All; were C．Both; was D．Both; were 4．I have two brothers, ______ are teachers.​ A．both of them​ B．both of whom​ C．neither of them​ D．neither of whom​ 5．— Would you like ________ coffee? — Yes, please. And I want ________ sugar in it. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 6．There are many books on the shelf, but of them is suitable for children. A．none B．all C．both D．every 7．There are two books on the desk. You can take ________ one you like as a gift. A．both B．all C．either D．every 8．________ of the water is polluted.​ A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Nobody​ 9．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．many B．much C．a few D．a little 10．________ of the students in Class 6 has a mobile phone. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 11．— Is there ________ in the classroom now? — No. All the students are playing on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 12．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a magazine instead. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．________ wants to go hiking tomorrow, because the weather will be very cold. A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone 14．I have ________ to tell you. Listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 15．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —________. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 16．Would you like to have to drink? A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．thing cold 17．The two paintings look almost the same, I can see ________ different between them. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．—Honey, is there ________ beef in the fridge? —Yes Mom, but just ________. A．some; a few B．any; little C．any; a little 19．We will have a sports meeting in October, but ________ knows the date. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 20．I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ______ one.​ A．other​ B．others​ C．another​ D．the other​ 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A）                              If the world were a perfect place, everyone would have enough food to eat, a comfortable home to live in, and access to quality education and healthcare. But unfortunately, that's not the case. In many parts of the world, people are suffering from poverty, hunger, and diseases. If governments around the world had taken more effective measures years ago, the situation might have been different. For example, if more investment had been put into agricultural research, we could have developed better farming techniques to increase food production. And if there were more international cooperation in the fight against diseases, we would be able to control and prevent the spread of many deadly diseases more efficiently. Even on an individual level, our choices and actions matter. If each of us made a small effort to help those in need, such as donating some money or volunteering our time, the world would be a better place. But often, we are too busy with our own lives and forget to reach out. If only we could all see the importance of working together to create a more just and equal world. Then, perhaps, the dream of a perfect world would not be so far-fetched. 21．The author believes that if the world were a perfect place, ________. A．there would be no governments B．everyone would be rich C．people would have no problems D．everyone would enjoy basic necessities 22．According to the passage, if more investment had been put into agricultural research, ________. A．there would be no poverty B．we would have more food C．farming would be less important D．diseases would be easier to control 23．What does the author imply about international cooperation in the fight against diseases? A．It has been very successful so far. B．It is not necessary. C．If there were more of it, disease control would be more effective. D．It only benefits developed countries. 24．The author thinks that if each of us made a small effort to help those in need, ________. A．we would become famous B．the world would become a better place C．we would have no time for our own lives D．people in need would not appreciate it 25．The phrase “If only” in the last paragraph expresses ________. A．a statement of fact B．a hope for something that is not likely to happen C．an order D．a piece of advice （B） A Volunteer’s Story When 15-year-old Lisa heard that a local animal shelter needed help, she decided to volunteer. Her parents agreed, but they reminded her to balance her volunteer work with school. Every Saturday morning, Lisa takes a bus to the shelter. The first thing she does is to clean the dog kennels. “It’s tiring, but seeing the dogs wag their tails makes me happy,” she says. After cleaning, she helps to feed the animals. Some of the cats are shy, so she tries to be gentle with them. Lisa also learned to train some of the dogs. “I never thought I could do that,” she admits. The shelter’s manager taught her simple commands, and now she enjoys teaching the dogs new tricks. “It feels great when they follow my orders,” she says. One day, a little girl visited the shelter to adopt a pet. Lisa helped her choose a small dog. “The girl was so excited. I’m glad I could help her find a friend,” Lisa says. Volunteering has taught Lisa many things. She knows it’s important to care for animals, and she’s learned to be responsible. “I plan to continue volunteering during the summer,” she says. “It’s a great way to spend free time.” 26．Why did Lisa decide to volunteer at the animal shelter? A．Her parents asked her to. B．She heard the shelter needed help. C．She wanted to adopt a pet. D．She needed to earn money. 27．What does Lisa do first when she arrives at the shelter? A．Feeds the animals. B．Trains the dogs. C．Cleans the dog kennels. D．Helps visitors choose pets. 28．The underlined phrase “to be gentle with” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．to play loudly with B．to be kind and soft to C．to run quickly with D．to be strict with 29．What did Lisa learn from volunteering? A．How to train animals for shows. B．The importance of caring for animals. C．How to cook for animals. D．The need to work at a shelter full-time. 30．What does Lisa plan to do in the summer? A．Stop volunteering. B．Adopt a dog from the shelter. C．Continue her volunteer work. D．Travel with her parents. 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．He will never trust me any more. (句子英译汉) 32．A man is never too old to learn. (句子英译汉) 33．I found it very difficult to pass the examination. (句子英译汉) 34．She is too weak to climb the mountain. (句子英译汉) 35．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. (句子英译汉) 36．Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. (句子英译汉) 37．A man becomes learned by asking questions. (句子英译汉) 38．Lei Feng set a good example to us. (句子英译汉) 39．People try to make the New Year full of joy so that they will have good luck in the coming year. (句子英译汉) 40．We are getting on well with each other. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查不定代词(不定代词的用法与辨析)。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 不定代词 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． I don’t like this pen. Please give me one.​ A．other B．others C．another D．the other​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这支钢笔请给我另一只。A. other其他的；B. others其他东西或其他人；C. another三者以上的另一个；D. the other两者中的另一个。分析句子可知，此处表示从其他钢笔里面再拿一支，即三者以上的另一个。故选C。 2．He has ________ experience in this field, so he can’t do the job well.​ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他在这方面没有什么经验，所以他不能做好这项工作。A. few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；B. a few几个，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；C. little少量，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；D. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词，且由“so he can’t do the job well”可知，他没有多少经验，空处表示否定含义，故用little。故选C。 3．________ of the money ________ used for books. A．All; was B．All; were C．Both; was D．Both; were 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析和主谓一致。句意：所有的钱用来买书。第一空，all：所有；both：两个都。money是不可数名词，不能与both搭配，故用All；第二空，money是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，第二空对应be动词是was。故选A。 4．I have two brothers, ______ are teachers.​ A．both of them​ B．both of whom​ C．neither of them​ D．neither of whom​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和不定代词。句意：我有两个兄弟，他们都是老师。句子包含两个部分，逗号连接，后半部分修饰“two brothers”，属于非限制性定语从句。此时需用关系代词whom指代人，作of的宾语。both两者都；neither两者都不。根据从句中为谓语动词“are”为复数且表达“两者都是”可知，“both of whom”中，whom引导非限制性定语从句，指代two brothers，数量匹配。故选B。 5．— Would you like ________ coffee? — Yes, please. And I want ________ sugar in it. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。我想在里面放点糖。some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空，句子是表示邀请或提供某物的疑问句，说话人是期待对方接受，即作出肯定回答的，因此使用some；第二空，句子是肯定句，故用some。故选C。 6．There are many books on the shelf, but of them is suitable for children. A．none B．all C．both D．every 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：书架上有许多书。但没有一个是适合儿童的。A. none没有一个；B. all全部；C. both两个都；D. every每个。根据“many books”及“but”可知，此处数量是三者或三者以上，且表达没有一个适合儿童，应用none。故选A。 7．There are two books on the desk. You can take ________ one you like as a gift. A．both B．all C．either D．every 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：桌子上放着两本书。你可以任选一本作为礼物拿走。A. both两者都；B. all三者及三者以上都；C. either (两者中的)任何一个；D. every每一个。根据“There are two books on the desk. (桌子上放着两本书)”及“as a gift (作为一个礼物)”可知，你可以选择其中一本，故用either表示“两本书中的任何一本”。故选C。 8．________ of the water is polluted.​ A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Nobody​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：没有水被污染。A. None全无，可用于指不可数名词；B. No one没有人，仅用于指人；C. Nothing没有什么，通常单独使用作主语或宾语，不能与of连用；D. Nobody没有人，仅用于指人。water是物，为不可数名词，且后面有of，因此应用none。故选A。 9．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．many B．much C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查限定词。句意：冰箱里没有牛奶。我们需要买一些。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词，且可用于否定句；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词；D. a little一些，修饰不可数名词。milk为不可数名词，根据“We need to buy some”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，“isn’t much” 表示“没有多少”，符合语境。故选B。 10．________ of the students in Class 6 has a mobile phone. A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：六班的每个学生都有一部手机。A. Each“每个；每一个的”是代词或形容词；B. Every“每一个的”是形容词；C. Both“两者；两者都”是代词或形容词；D. All“所有；所有的”是代词或形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要补主语，排除B；再根据谓语动词has “有”可知，主语应该是第三人称单数，排除C和D。故选A。 11．— Is there ________ in the classroom now? — No. All the students are playing on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：——现在教室里有任何人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上玩。A. everybody每个人；B. somebody某人，常用于陈述的肯定句；C. anybody某人，常用于疑问或否定句；D. nobody没有人。根据句意可知，此处询问教室里是否有人，且为疑问句，应用anybody。故选C。 12．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a magazine instead. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。我们看本杂志吧。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。根据下文“Let’s read a magazine instead”可知，报纸上没什么有趣的内容，所以建议看杂志，nothing符合语境。故选C。 13．________ wants to go hiking tomorrow, because the weather will be very cold. A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：每个人明天都想去徒步旅行。A. Everyone每个人；B. No one没有人；C. Someone某人；D. Anyone任何人（常用于疑问句或否定句）。根据“because the weather will be very cold.”可知，天气太冷，没人愿意去，B选项符合句意。故选B。 14．I have ________ to tell you. Listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。仔细倾听。something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，应用something；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。 15．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —________. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。句意：——医生，我的喉咙怎么了？—— 没什么严重的。多喝热水就行。something某事物；nothing没什么事情。根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知，喉咙没什么严重问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故“Nothing serious”符合语境。故选B。 16．Would you like to have to drink? A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．thing cold 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词和形容词作定语。句意：你想要喝些冰的吗？something某事物，用于肯定句或在表示请求、建议的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；thing东西，事情。分析句子结构和选项可知，空处缺少宾语，形容词修饰不定代词时后置，且此处问句“Would you like”是委婉表达希望得到肯定回答，空处应使用something，cold放在其后面，选项A符合语境。故选A。 17．The two paintings look almost the same, I can see ________ different between them. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这两幅画看起来几乎一样，我看不出它们之间有什么不同。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。根据“The two paintings look almost the same”可知，两幅画看起来几乎一样，所以看不出有什么不同，应用nothing。故选C。 18．—Honey, is there ________ beef in the fridge? —Yes Mom, but just ________. A．some; a few B．any; little C．any; a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词及固定短语。句意：—— 亲爱的，冰箱里有牛肉吗？—— 有，妈妈，但只有一点。A. some; a few 一些；几个（some常用于肯定句，a few修饰可数名词复数）；B. any; little 任何；几乎没有（little表否定，修饰不可数名词）；C. any; a little 任何；一点（any常用于疑问句和否定句，a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。根据“is there...”是疑问句，表“一些”，第一空应用any；第二空，根据“Yes Mom, but just”可知，此处是表“有但不多”，且beef是不可数名词，肯定含义“有一点”用“a little”可知，C符合语境，故选C。 19．We will have a sports meeting in October, but ________ knows the date. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们十月份将举办一场运动会，但是没有人知道具体日期。A. everybody所有人，每人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. anybody任何人。根据“but”可知，前后句意是转折关系，即“没有人”知道哪天举行，应用nobody。故选B。 20．I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ______ one.​ A．other​ B．others​ C．another​ D．the other​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另一件看看。A. other其他的（后接复数名词）；B. others其他人/物（后不接名词）；C. another另一个（指三者及以上中的“另一个”，后接单数名词）；D. the other两者中的“另一个”（表特指）。 句中one是单数名词，且语境是“在多个衬衫中换另一件”（并非仅两者），another符合用法。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A）                              If the world were a perfect place, everyone would have enough food to eat, a comfortable home to live in, and access to quality education and healthcare. But unfortunately, that's not the case. In many parts of the world, people are suffering from poverty, hunger, and diseases. If governments around the world had taken more effective measures years ago, the situation might have been different. For example, if more investment had been put into agricultural research, we could have developed better farming techniques to increase food production. And if there were more international cooperation in the fight against diseases, we would be able to control and prevent the spread of many deadly diseases more efficiently. Even on an individual level, our choices and actions matter. If each of us made a small effort to help those in need, such as donating some money or volunteering our time, the world would be a better place. But often, we are too busy with our own lives and forget to reach out. If only we could all see the importance of working together to create a more just and equal world. Then, perhaps, the dream of a perfect world would not be so far-fetched. 21．The author believes that if the world were a perfect place, ________. A．there would be no governments B．everyone would be rich C．people would have no problems D．everyone would enjoy basic necessities 22．According to the passage, if more investment had been put into agricultural research, ________. A．there would be no poverty B．we would have more food C．farming would be less important D．diseases would be easier to control 23．What does the author imply about international cooperation in the fight against diseases? A．It has been very successful so far. B．It is not necessary. C．If there were more of it, disease control would be more effective. D．It only benefits developed countries. 24．The author thinks that if each of us made a small effort to help those in need, ________. A．we would become famous B．the world would become a better place C．we would have no time for our own lives D．people in need would not appreciate it 25．The phrase “If only” in the last paragraph expresses ________. A．a statement of fact B．a hope for something that is not likely to happen C．an order D．a piece of advice 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为世界并不完美，但通过政府、国际合作及个人的努力，世界可以变得更好。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If the world were a perfect place, everyone would have enough food to eat, a comfortable home to live in, and access to quality education and healthcare. (如果世界是一个完美的地方，每个人都应该有足够的食物吃，一个舒适的家住，并获得优质的教育和医疗保健。)”可知，作者认为如果世界是一个完美的地方，每个人都会有足够的食物吃，有舒适的居住环境，并获得高质量的教育和医疗保健。即每个人都会享受基本的生活必需品。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, if more investment had been put into agricultural research, we could have developed better farming techniques to increase food production. (例如，如果在农业研究上投入更多的资金，我们就可以开发出更好的农业技术来增加粮食产量。)”可知，如果更多的投资投入到农业研究中，我们就能开发出更好的农业技术来增加粮食产量。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And if there were more international cooperation in the fight against diseases, we would be able to control and prevent the spread of many deadly diseases more efficiently. (如果在与疾病的斗争中有更多的国际合作，我们将能够更有效地控制和预防许多致命疾病的传播。)”可知，如果国际社会在抗击疾病方面有更多的合作，我们就能更有效地控制和预防许多致命疾病的传播。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even on an individual level, our choices and actions matter. If each of us made a small effort to help those in need, such as donating some money or volunteering our time, the world would be a better place. (即使在个人层面上，我们的选择和行动也很重要。如果我们每个人都做出一点努力来帮助那些需要帮助的人，比如捐赠一些钱或贡献我们的时间，世界将会变得更美好。)”可知，作者认为即使是在个人层面上，我们的选择和行动也很重要。如果我们每个人都做出一点努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人，比如捐一些钱或者奉献我们的时间，世界将会变得更美好。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“If only we could all see the importance of working together to create a more just and equal world. Then, perhaps, the dream of a perfect world would not be so far-fetched. (要是我们都能看到共同努力创造一个更加公正和平等的世界的重要性就好了。那么，也许，一个完美世界的梦想就不会那么遥不可及了。)”可知，作者希望我们都能看到共同努力创造一个更加公正和平等的世界的重要性，那么，也许，完美世界的梦想就不会那么遥不可及了。因此，“If only”表达了一种不太可能实现的愿望或希望。故选B。 （B） A Volunteer’s Story When 15-year-old Lisa heard that a local animal shelter needed help, she decided to volunteer. Her parents agreed, but they reminded her to balance her volunteer work with school. Every Saturday morning, Lisa takes a bus to the shelter. The first thing she does is to clean the dog kennels. “It’s tiring, but seeing the dogs wag their tails makes me happy,” she says. After cleaning, she helps to feed the animals. Some of the cats are shy, so she tries to be gentle with them. Lisa also learned to train some of the dogs. “I never thought I could do that,” she admits. The shelter’s manager taught her simple commands, and now she enjoys teaching the dogs new tricks. “It feels great when they follow my orders,” she says. One day, a little girl visited the shelter to adopt a pet. Lisa helped her choose a small dog. “The girl was so excited. I’m glad I could help her find a friend,” Lisa says. Volunteering has taught Lisa many things. She knows it’s important to care for animals, and she’s learned to be responsible. “I plan to continue volunteering during the summer,” she says. “It’s a great way to spend free time.” 26．Why did Lisa decide to volunteer at the animal shelter? A．Her parents asked her to. B．She heard the shelter needed help. C．She wanted to adopt a pet. D．She needed to earn money. 27．What does Lisa do first when she arrives at the shelter? A．Feeds the animals. B．Trains the dogs. C．Cleans the dog kennels. D．Helps visitors choose pets. 28．The underlined phrase “to be gentle with” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．to play loudly with B．to be kind and soft to C．to run quickly with D．to be strict with 29．What did Lisa learn from volunteering? A．How to train animals for shows. B．The importance of caring for animals. C．How to cook for animals. D．The need to work at a shelter full-time. 30．What does Lisa plan to do in the summer? A．Stop volunteering. B．Adopt a dog from the shelter. C．Continue her volunteer work. D．Travel with her parents. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了 15 岁女孩 Lisa 在动物收容所做志愿者的经历。她每周六去收容所打扫狗舍、喂食、训练动物，并帮助来访的小女孩领养宠物。志愿服务让她学会了关爱动物和承担责任，她计划夏天继续做志愿者。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When 15-year-old Lisa heard that a local animal shelter needed help, she decided to volunteer. (15岁的丽莎听说当地一家动物收容所需要帮助后，决定去做志愿者。)”可知，Lisa是因为听说收容所需要帮助才决定去做志愿者的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The first thing she does is to clean the dog kennels.” 可知，Lisa 到收容所的第一件事是打扫狗舍。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文“Some of the cats are shy (一些猫害羞)”可知，猫很害羞，因此Lisa会尝试“温柔对待”它们，“be gentle with”意为“对……和蔼、温柔”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She knows it's important to care for animals, and she's learned to be responsible. (她懂得关爱动物很重要，也学会了承担责任。)”可知，Lisa 从志愿服务中认识到关爱动物的重要性。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Lisa 的话“I plan to continue volunteering during the summer (我计划在夏天继续做志愿者)”可知，她计划夏天继续做志愿者。故选C。 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．He will never trust me any more. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他再也不会信任我了。 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，作主语；will … trust：信任，作谓语，一般将来时；never … any more：再也不……，作状语；me：我，作宾语。故本句译为：他再也不会信任我了。 32．A man is never too old to learn. (句子英译汉) 【答案】活到老，学到老。 【详解】考查陈述句。A man：一个人，作主语；is：是，作系动词；never too old：永远不会太老，作表语； to learn：去学习，作后置定语。本句为英语谚语。故本句译为：活到老，学到老。 33．I found it very difficult to pass the examination. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我发现通过这次考试很难。 【详解】考查陈述句及it作形宾。I：我，作主语；found：发现，作谓语；it：作形式宾语；very difficult：很难，作宾语补足语；to pass the examination：通过这次考试，作真正宾语。故本句译为：我发现通过这次考试很难。 34．She is too weak to climb the mountain. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她太虚弱了，爬不上山。 【详解】考查陈述句。She：她，作主语；is：是，作系动词；too weak：太虚弱，作表语；to climb the mountain：爬上山，作结果状语。too…to是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……。故本句译为：她太虚弱了，爬不上山。 35．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. (句子英译汉) 【答案】天才不过是勤奋和努力的结果。/ 天才无非是劳动加勤奋。 【详解】考查陈述句。Genius：天才，作主语；is：是，作系动词；nothing but labor and diligence：不过是勤奋和努力/无非是劳动加勤奋，作表语，其中“nothing but”是固定短语表示“不过是”。 故本句译为：天才不过是勤奋和努力的结果。/ 天才无非是劳动加勤奋。 36．Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. (句子英译汉) 【答案】知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。 【详解】考查陈述句。Knowledge：知识，作主语；makes：使人，作谓语，此处省略了泛指的sb.；humble：谦逊的，形容词作宾补；ignorance：无知，作主语；makes：使人，作谓语，此处省略了泛指的sb.；proud：骄傲的，形容词作宾补。故本句译为：知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。 37．A man becomes learned by asking questions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】勤学好问才能使人博学。 【详解】考查陈述句。A man：一个人，作主语；becomes：变得，作为谓语；learned：博学的，作表语；by asking questions：通过问问题，作状语。故本句译为：勤学好问才能使人博学。 38．Lei Feng set a good example to us. (句子英译汉) 【答案】雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。 【详解】考查主谓宾状结构。分析句子结构可知，“Lei Feng”作主语，意为“雷锋”；“set”作谓语，意为“树立”；“a good example”作宾语，意为“一个好榜样”；“to us”作状语，意为“为我们”。故本句译为：雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。 39．People try to make the New Year full of joy so that they will have good luck in the coming year. (句子英译汉) 【答案】人们努力让新年充满欢乐，以便在新的一年里有好运气。 【详解】考查目的状语从句。People：人们，作主语；try：努力，作谓语；to make the New Year full of joy：让新年充满欢乐，作宾语；so that：以便，作目的状语连词；they：他们，作从句主语；will have good luck：有好运，其中will have作谓语，good luck作宾语；in the coming year：在新的一年，作时间状语。故本句译为：人们努力让新年充满欢乐，以便在新的一年里有好运气。 40．We are getting on well with each other. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们彼此相处得很好。 【详解】考查现在进行时和陈述句。根据“.”号可知，句子为陈述句。We：我们，作主语；are getting on well with：正相处得好，现在进行时，作谓语；each other：彼此，作宾语。故本句译为：我们彼此正相处得好。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $