八年级(下) Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Unit5 A课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63 教材重点精讲练 考点1)》invite的用法【invite(u.)→invitation(n.)邀请；请束】(Topic 1) y father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的父母想要邀请你的父母去看电影。 (P1) invite sb..邀请某人 1.Judy was the best dancer in our school,so she invite 邀请 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 received an invite)to a dance. 2.They invited us share)our travel experi- invite sb..to+地点/活动邀请某人到 某处/邀请某人参加某项活动 ences during the cultural exchange meeting. 考点2)seem的用法(Topic1) He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点儿不开心。 (P3) seem(tobe)+a或.好像…，似乎… 3.犯错可能看起来像是失败，但它给了你学习和下 次做得更好的机会。 seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事 Making a mistake might a fail- seem It seems/,seemed+-that从句 好像…，似乎… ure,but it gives you the chance to learn and do bet- ter next time. There seem(s)tobe+名词 好像有…， 似乎有… 4.你看起来很紧张。深呼吸，你会感到放松。 It you are very nervous.Take a seem like.…好像…，似乎.… deep breath,and you will feel relaxed. 拓展 十十十十十十十十++十++++十+ 5.The children seemed to be (tire)after seem to do sth.和It seems//seemed that..从 playing outside all afternoon. 句可以进行转换。如：It seems that she is happy. 6.He seems know)everything.We all =She seems to be happy.她似乎很开心。 admire him for his rich knowledge. 考点3)y辨析lonely与alone(Topic1) The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独，经常因为吵闹的 孩子们而生气。(P5) 辨析 含义及用法 A.alone B.lonely C.loneliness 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂 Everyone needs friends.It is nice to have a friend to 寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 talk to and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be 7. onely We don't always want people 形容词，意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点名词，常在句 around.But we may feel 8. if we don't have a 中作定语或表语。 friend A.alone B.lonely C.loneliness 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语。 I'm the only child in my family,so I often feel alone 副词，意为“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself,.在 Then my mother bought me a little dog. 句中作状语。 Although I stay at home 10. as before,I feel happier with my little dog. 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 45 考点4》strict的用法(Topic2) She is very strict with herself..她对自己要求很严格。(Pg) 11.如果你想进医学院，你应该严格要求自己。 be strict with sb. You should be yourself if you strict 对某人要求严格 want to get into medical school. 严格的；严厉的 be strict about/in sth 12.小时候，父母对就寝时间要求很严格。 对某事要求严格 My parents were bedtime when I was a child. 考点5)y辨析deal with与do with(Topic2) If you don't know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff..如果你不知道怎么处 理这些问题，你可以从杰夫身上学到一些东西。(P16) 辨析 含义 用法 13.他不知道该做什么，所以他向他的老师寻求建议。 强调处理的方式、方法， He didn't know what to it,so deal with 处理：应付 常与疑问词how连用。 he asked his teacher for advice 强调处理的对象，常与 14.学会正确地处理负面情绪，我们会变得更自信。 do with 处理：安置；应付 疑问词what连用。 Leam to bad feelings properly, and we will become more confident. 考点6辨析proud与pride(Topic3) Let's show him that we are proud of him..让我们向他表明我们为他感到骄傲。(PI9) 辨析 含义及用法 15.所有的运动员都以代表祖国参赛为荣，他们希望自 己能赢。 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。 ①be proud of(doing)sth.意为“为（做）某 All the players are proud for proud 事感到自豪/骄傲” their motherland and they hope they can win. ②be proud to do sth..意为“做某事很自豪” 16.We took pride in (we)when we succeeded ③be proud that...很自豪. in reaching the top of the mountain. 名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。 17.The nurse takes (proud)in remembering every patient's name and medical history. pride ①take pride in意为“为…感到自豪” ②the pride of意为“.…的骄傲” 18.He was proud of (fix)the broken bicy- cle all by himself,without any help from adults. 考点⑦)y辨析fill with/.be filled with,fil.with.…与be full of223省-模68题](Topic3) I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，我的眼里充满了泪水。(P21) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 19.辛迪总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做运动。 illwith./意为“装满…”，be The box is filled Cindy is always energy be filled filled with是fll.with with apples.箱子里 because she takes exercise every day with …的被动语态。 装满了苹果。 20.只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所 The little kid filled 知一样学习。 fll.… 意为“用…把… the box with his toys. Only empty cups can be the with... 装满”，强调动作。 小家伙用他的玩具 most water,so remember to learn just like you 把盒子装满了。 know nothing. 46 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 续表 21.Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers because his 辨析 含义及用法 例句 novels (be)full of imagination. 意为“装满…的 Her eyes are full of 22.A friend is someone who (fill)our lives be full of 充满…的”，强调 tears.她的眼里充 with beauty,joy,help and encouragement. 状态。 满了泪水。 考点8》have+n.+(in)doing sth.(Topic3) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night..我感到紧张，并且我晚上难以入睡。(P21) have trouble/difficulty/problems 23.即使我们在处理这个问题上有很大的困难，我们 (in)doing sth.做某事有困难 仍然需要保持希望。 have luck(in)doing sth.做某事 Even though we are having great difficulty have +n. 有运气 the problem,we still need to keep our +(in) doing sth. have fun (in)doing sth./have a good hope alive. time(in)doing sth.做某事很开心 24.You've practiced the dance for weeks.I'm sure you'll have a hard time(in)doing sth. have luck in (win)the talent show! 做某事很难 25.You'd better eat more healthy food,or you will have trouble (stay）fit. 考点9)y辨析loud,loudly与aloud(Topic3) When I'm doing my homework,I hate loud noise.当我做作业时，我讨厌嘈杂的噪音。(P22) 辨析 含义及用法 26.Actions speak loud)than words.We “响亮的（地）大声的（地）”，侧重发出的 should do less talking and more work. loud 27.The audience cheered loud)when their 音量大、传得远，一般用来修饰speak, adv./adj. talk,laugh等动词。有比较级形式。 team scored the winning goal. 28.Reading bedtime stories (loud)not only 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，含有“喧 loudly helps children fall asleep but also improves their 闹”之意，常与ring,knock等动词连用， (ad.) language skills. 放在动词前后均可。 A.loud “大声地；出声地”，强调把话大声说出 B.louder C.aloud D.loudly aloud 来，让别人听见，通常与read,speak等 During the English class,the teacher asked us to (ad.) 动词连用。 read the poem 29 One student read in a w如：The old man is completely deaf,so he won't 30. voice,almost shouting.The teacher then be able to hear you no matter how loud you speak. reminded us to speak 31. but clearly,with- 老人完全聋了，所以不管你说话声音多大，他都听 out making noises to disturb others. 不到。 @语法链接 1.连系动词+形容词 3.同级比较(as.…as../s0.…as..)[详见本书P99 2.原因状语从句(because)[详见本书P142」 4.基本句型[详见本书P71] 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 47 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 a strong relation between exer- A.with B.how C.on D.and E.for F.a cise and moods.Most people experience an improved mood within 5 minutes of exercise. Sometimes,.on rainy days,your mood(情绪)level 4.做一些你喜欢的事情会减少你的压力，从而改善你 is lower than that on bright,sunny days.Would you like 的情绪。所以想想什么能让你感到快乐，然后允许 to know more about 1.the weather can affect 自己去做。 your feelings? Doing something you enjoy will improve your mood by According to a recent study,there's a connection reducing your stress.So what between weather and moods.Going to 2. warm makes you feel happy and allow yourself to do that place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. thing. However,very hot weather can make us feel more tired5.当你饿的时候，你很容易生气。所以食物和情绪有 3. bored,making our moods lower. 关。吃一顿健康的饭可以让你感觉更健康、更快乐。 In the study,people who spent time outdoors in When you are hungry, for you to warm weather were happier than those who spent all day get angry.So food has something to do with moods. inside.Maybe the activities connected with being outside Eating a healthy meal can make you feel healthier and affect our moods.Warm weather is connected 4. happier. the beach,funny outdoor sports and so on.It brings back 三、语法填空 childhood memories of playing outside all day. Being angry is very normal in our life.However, The best temperature 5. us is about anger is not a good 1. feel)at all.It can 22.2 C.To improve moods,we had better spend at least make us feel 2. (comfortable)and get in bad 30 minutes outside in warm,sunny weather.In fact, moods.And most people choose to hide their 3. nobody really likes to be inside when spring time arrives. (angry).A research shows that this can 4. 二、句子翻译 (serious)affect(影响)our health. Is it 5. help)for us to shout or break things when we get angry?The research tells that when 女心、吉 0▣D92 we deal with our anger like this,it would be hard for us 6. (get)on well with the people around us. 有效的情绪管理是学生面对挫折、适应环境的基 The more time we keep angry,the 7. (bad) 础，能够帮助我们保持平静，解决问题。你校将举行 result we'll get.We should deal with our anger in a proper 题为“Control Emotion and Solve Problems”的成长分 way.Here are some suggestions. 享，请你完成以下发言稿。 First,be clear about what made us angry.Anger 1.坏情绪对你和你周围的人来说都很难应对。然而， can 8. (cause)by lots of feelings such as 人们不可能一直快乐，有坏情绪是正常的。 fear,disappointment and so on.9. (two), Bad moods can be difficult for you and the people around pay more attention to those everyday things that may you to However,people can't be make us angry.A great way to deal with anger is to talk happy all the time,and it is normal to have bad moods.about it.The study shows that if we name our feelings, 2.改善情绪的最佳方法因人而异，但我们可以做一些 we can calm 10. (we)down and feel better. 尝试。 What's more,taking a deep breath or doing some physi- The to improve moods changes cal exercise such as jogging (and swimming can from person to person,but we can try something. also help us deal with anger. 3.锻炼和情绪之间有很强的关系。大多数人在锻炼 If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier 5分钟后情绪就会得到改善。 and our life will be better. 48 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版）20.preparations 21.to change 22.to help 23.Decide; what 24.decision 25.to do 26.visiting 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.It's:believed 31.Believing:in 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.F 1.making;plans 2.There;are 3.the;greatest 4.should;follow 5.will;take 三、l.going2.less popular3.carefully4.or 5.is celebrated 6.dumplings 7.traditional 8.to get 9.pride 10.finally 八年级（上）Unit1 教材重点精讲练 1.to:face 2.cooking 3.discussion 4.join:in 5.B 6.D7.C8.A9.D10.E11.C12.B13.D 14.C 15.A 16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.long;leave 21.left 22.day's 23.herself 24.C 25.A 26.one;of 27.doctors 28.best 29.is 30.in;mind 31.to;learn 32.his 33.visiting 34.anything;amazing 教材精讲 35.interesting 36.bored 37.tired 38.C 39.E 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.heard;of/about 46.sounded 47.B 48.D 49.A 随堂检测 -、1.F2.E3.B4.C5.D 二、l.great;progress 2.There;are 3.the;third 4.good;for 5.should;realize 三、l.todo2.us3.healthy4.swimming5.is 6.better 7.clearly 8.activities 9.successful 10.daily 八年级（上）Unit2 教材重点精讲练 1.the ;flu 2.wrong;with 3.your 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.suggest;that 8.visiting 9.to make 10.suggestions 11.my/me 12.enough;sleep 13.brave;enough 14.to teach 15.to say 16.to get 17.stopping 18.advice 19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.his25.A 26.D 27.B 28.happen;to 29.took;place 30.happens 31.to meet 32.eating 33.A 34.C 随堂检测 -、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.E 二、l.to;help2.which;causes3.work;out 4.is: considered 5.had;better 1.seriously 2.truth 3.were carried 4.checked 5.laughter 6.helpful 7.shown 8.students 9.natural 10.encouraging 八年级（上）Unit3 教材重点精讲练 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.provided;for 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.how;to 9.No;wonder 10.wonders;if/whether 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.replied 15.A 16.C 17.agree;with 18.to ;sell 19.agreement 20.disagree 21.more 22.loud;voice 23.noisy 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.winner 28.was beaten 29.A 30.B 随堂检测 -、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.C 1.full;of/filled;with 2.used;to 3.What;a 4.was; watering 5.which;makes 1.singing 2.became 3.has developed 4.was listed 5.wonderful 6.themselves 7.boats 8.exciting 9.truly 10.oldest 20 参考答案及解析· 八年级（上）Unit4 教材重点精讲练 1.from/against;getting 2.protection 3.good;news 4.personal;information 5.messages 6.D 7.A 8.B 随堂检测 -、1.C2.F3.A4.E5.D 二、l.Let's;leam2.the;largest3.There;were 4.longer;than 5.can;change 1.useful 2.first 3.slowly 4.are put 5.interesting 6.shopping 7.messages 8.cheaper 9.sending 10.your 八年级（下）Unit5 教材重点精讲练 1.invitation 2.to share 3.seem;like 4.seems;that 5.tired 6.to know 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.strict;with 12.strict;in/about 13.do;with 14.deal;with 15.to;play 16.ourselves 17.pride 18.fixing 19.full;of 20.filled:with 21.are 22.fills 23.dealing;with 24.winning 25.staying 26.louder 27.loudly 28.aloud 29.C 30.A 31.D 随堂检测 -、1.B2.F3.D4.A5.E 1.deal;with 2.best;way/method 3.There;is 4.think;about 5.it's;easy 1.feeling 2.uncomfortable 3.anger 4.seriously 5.helpful 6.to get 7.worse 8.be caused 9.Second 10.ourselves 八年级（下）Unit6 教材重点精讲练 1.to;walk 2.to;work 3.boring 4.B 5.C 6.receiving 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.death 15.dead 16.dying 17.B 18.D 19.E20.A 随堂检测 -、1.B2.A3.F4.C5.E 1.famous/known/well-known for 2.who/that;saved 3.How;fresh 4.take;pictures/photos 5.will;have 1.riding 2.friendly 3.me 4.to tell 5.have learned/ have leamt 6.buildings 7.truly 8.interested 9.activity 10.beautiful 八年级（下）Unit7 教材重点精讲练 1.to;be 2.living 3.regretted 4.to tell 5.my 6.saying 7.come;true 8.achievement 9.realized 随堂检测 -、1.B2.G3.A4.D5.C6.E 1.will;be 2.can;find 3.more;easily 4.how;to 5.don't;forget 1.have enjoyed 2.first 3.scientists 4.oldest 5.traveler/traveller 6.fell 7.them 8.drying 9.tomatoes 10.widely 八年级（下）Unit8 教材重点精讲练 1.so;that 2.so;that 3.such;that 4.lovely 5.patient; with 6.patients 7.to practice 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.D 贵州英语（课标版）