七年级(上) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 七年级（上）Unit3 A课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P11~P15 教材重点精讲练 考点1)y辨析tell,speak,talk与say(Topic1) Excuse me,could you please tell me your name?打扰一下，你能告诉我你的名字吗？(P55) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 1. 妈妈告诉我永远不要说谎，即使是在小事上，因为 诚实能让关系牢固。 tell a story/Iie讲故事 Mom told me never to even 说谎 tell 作及物动词，意为 about small things,because honesty keeps relation- tell sb.(about)sth.告诉 told. “告诉；讲述”，强 ships strong. 某人（关于）某事 told) 调讲给别人听。 2.我们应该高度评价那些默默无闻的劳动者，因为 tell sb.not)to do sth. 他们的默默付出。 告诉某人（不要）做某事 We should speak those ①作及物动词，意 unknown workers for their silent contributions. 为“说”，后接 speak English说英语 3.The listener's look can show whether he or she is speak 表示语言的词； speak to对…讲；和 interested in what you are (talk)about. (spoke, 4.The teacher told the students not run)in ②作不及物动词， …说话 spoken) the classroom to avoid accidents and keep a safe 意为“发言，讲 speak highly of高度赞扬 environment. 话，说话”。 A.speak B.told C.said D.talked E.say ①作不及物动词， talk to/with sb.与某人 意为“交谈，谈 Ms.White is my favorite English teacher.She 交谈 话”，强调与某 comes from London and now she lives in Guiyang. talk talk about sth.谈论/讨 人交谈； Yesterday she 5. me something about her 论某事 experiences in Guiyang.She has been here for three ②作名词，意为 “说话；交谈”。 talk of谈到，说到 years.She had learned some Chinese before she came to China.But she couldn't 6. Chinese very well. say 作及物动词，意为 say thanks/sorry/goodbye She 7. that she often made mistakes.Her (said, “说”，强调说话 tosb.向某人道谢/道 Chinese friends tried to help her.They 8. said) 的内容。 歉/告别 with her in simple words at first.Day by day,she made much progress. 考点2)》辨析read,watch,look与see(Topic1) Every day I read many letters from my pen pals..每天我读很多来自笔友的信。(P62) 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 9.过马路之前，一定要看看路的两边，即使交通灯是 read read a book看书 绿色的。 及物动词，意为“阅读，看 both read. Before crossing,always 书、报纸杂志)”。 read a newspaper read) 看报纸 sides of the road,even if the traffic light is green. ①作及物动词时，意为 10.My neighbor is over seventy,but she watch TV看电视 “注视；观看（电视、电 (look)young and beautiful. watch 影、比赛)”； watch a game 11.When I passed by,I saw her practice) 看比赛 ②作名词时，意为“手表”。 playing the piano in the next room. 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 7 续表 12.It is important for people in Switzerland to be on 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 time.After all,it is the capital of clocks and ①作不及物动词时，意为 (watch). “看”，强调动作，其后的 13.Jim looked excite)because his teacher 句子多为现在进行时；look at the cat看这 told him the good news that he won first place in the 后接宾语时加at;还可只猫 speech competition. look 单独使用，以引起对方look beautiful看起 A.see B.watched C.looked D.visit E.read 的注意； 来美丽 I had a sore throat this morning,so I had to ②作感官动词时，意为“看起 14. a doctor.In order to kill the waiting 来”，后接形容词作表语。 time,I 15. a book that I didn't finish reading 及物动词，用法如下： see a film看电影 for a while.Then,I 16. the news that had see ①意为“看见”，强调结果； see sb.do sth.看见某 happened yesterday on my phone.When it was my (saw, ②常用于“看电影；看人做某事（全过程） 病”等； turn,the doctor 17. at my throat carefully seen see sb.doing sth.看 and advised me to drink more water. ③也可表示“理解：明白”。 见某人正在做某事 考点3)show的用法(Topie2) Maria shows a photo of her family to Mike.玛利亚把她的全家福展示给迈克。(P65) u.引：带；领 show sb.around/round C.on D.to E.in (sp.)带某人参观（某地） A.up B.around During the campus open day,I showed the new .给…看 show sb.sth.=show sth tosb.给某人看某物 students 18. the library and showed our sci- show .表示：显露 show up出现；露面 ence lab 19 them.At 3 p.m.,a famous pro- n.演出；节目 talk show脱口秀 fessor showed 20. to give a talk show about n.展览 on show展出；陈列 AI,while student artworks were 21. show in the hallway. 考点④》teach的用法【teach(.)→teacher((n.)教师】(Topic2) She teaches English in a school..她在一所学校教英语。(P66) 22.《小王子》是一本很有趣的书，教孩子们如何去爱。 The Little Prince is really an interesting book which teach+-科目 teach sb.sth. teaches children how 教… 教某人某事 23.Grandma taught me (speak)kindly,even teach teach sb.(how)to when angry-a lesson that shaped my character deeply. teach oneself do sth.教某人 =learn by oneself 24.Many teach)use creative methods like (如何)做某事 自学 games and experiments to make their lessons more interesting and effective. 考点S)询问职业的句型(Topic2) What does he do?他是做什么的？(P66) ·询问职业主要有三种句型： 25.她是一名科学家，因为她年轻时对科学感兴趣。 ①What does/,dosb.do? She a scientist because she ②What is/,are sb.? was interested in science when she was young. 8 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 ③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 26.奥利弗，你哥哥是做什么工作的？ +job? Oliver your elder brother do? 其答语为：sb.+be动词+冠词+职业/sb.work(s) 27.In our village, (he)job is fixing old as+冠词+职业. bicycles for free-it's his way of giving back. 如：-What does she do?=What is she?=What 28.As a member of a volunteer group in the Children's is her job? Home, Larry)job is to hand out food -She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. and clothes. 考点6play的用法(Topic2) She likes to play with Kitty.她喜欢和基蒂玩。(P70) play作动词时，其常见用法如下： 29.We will put on some （play)that make play+球类名词，如：play basketball students become more interested in learning play+棋牌类/游戏类名词，如play 30.Everyone in our class should play an important part 玩 chess/cards/computer games in (keep)the classroom clean. play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩耍/ A.on B.an C.the D.with 玩某物 play+the+西洋乐器类名词，如play Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in play 演奏 the piano/guitar our class likes to play 31. her very much. 扮演 play a part/role in(doing)sth.参与 …,在（做）某事中发挥作用 Besides,she is also talented in music.She is usually 播放-play some music播放一些音乐 invited to play 32. piano at the school con- cert.Piano plays 33. important role in her life. play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏剧”。如： a wonderful TV play一部精彩的电视剧 Whenever she feels upset,she usually plays it to relax. 考点⑦)>would like的用法(Topic3) I would like an egg and some fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。(PT1) would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want,常 34.我想你告诉我一些关于贵州美食的事。 用结构如下： you to tell me something ①would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 about the delicious food in Guizhou. 2would like sb.to do sth.=want (sb.)to do 35.这位艺术家以他的绘画技巧而闻名。许多人想 sth.想要（某人）做某事 向他学习。 Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语：Yes,please./Sure. The artist is known for his painting skills.Many 否定答语：No,thanks.. people would like from him. Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？ 36.My uncle would like we)to do volun- 肯定答语：Yes,I'd like to../Yes,Id love to. teer work with him in the community. 否定答语：I'd love to,but../I'm afraid not.. 考点8)What/,How about...?句型(Topic3) What about you,Jane?你呢，简？(P71) What about..?=How about..?意为“…怎么 37.我喜欢读科幻小说。你呢，约翰尼？ 样？”about为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常 I love reading science fiction. 见用法如下： you,Johnny? 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 9 ·用于提出建议。 38.为什么不把你的错误写在你的笔记本上呢？ What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样？ write down your mistakes in What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？ your notebook? 肯定回答：Good idea../Sounds great./Sounds 39.Let's plant)some flowers to make our good./OK./All right. home look more lively 否定回答：Soy,L./Soy,but./I'm afraid../ I'd love to,but.../I'd like to,but... 40.Would you mind （pass)me the text- ·用于询问对方的情况或看法。如： book?I can't reach it from here. I like reading books.What about you? 41.Why don't you （take)a short break? 拓展 Staring at the screen for hours hurts your eyes. Would you like to You'd better (not)do sth. 42.How about （organize）a charity book do sth.?你想要做 你（们）最好不要做某事。 sale to raise money for the animal shelter? 某事吗？ 提建 Why don't you do sth.? 43.You'd better (review）your notes Shall we do sth.? 议的 Why not do sth.?(你/你 我们做某事，好吗？ 们)为什么不做某事？ tonight-the math test tomorrow covers three units! 句型 Would you mind 44.If you want to learn English well,you'd doing sth. Let's do sth.！ 你（们）介意做某事 让我们做某事吧！ good)not look up each new word when you are 吗？ reading. 考点9)take的用法(Topic3) May I take your order,sir?先生，您要点菜吗？(P74) take sth.to sb./sp. 45.从我家走到学校要花我大约20分钟。 把某物带给某人； 把某物带到某地 me about 20 minutes to walk 拿走；携带 from my home to school. take sth.with sb. 46.大卫每天要花两个小时打乒乓球，因为他长大后 随身携带某物 想成为一名乒乓球运动员。 (顾客在商 I'll take the coat. It takes David two hours table 店里)选取： 买下 我买这件大衣。 tennis every day because he wants to be a table ten- nis player when he grows up 乘坐（交通 take the bus 工具) 乘坐公共汽车 47.Your parents are more experienced in dealing with such problems.You can take (they) take It takes sb.+时间+ 花费（时间） to do sth.做某事花 advice. 费某人多少时间 48.We take)the wrong bus by accident and 吃；服) take the medicine ended up in a completely unknown neighborhood. 吃药 A.to B.a C.with 接受；采纳 I'll take his advice. 我将采纳他的建议。 Before leaving for the camping trip,my mom took an umbrella 49. me and reminded me to take take a walk/rest/ 1ook散步/休息一 warm clothes 50. me in case the weather 做；进行 下看一看 turned cold at night. @语法链接 1.人称代词（主格与宾格）[详见本书P104 3.构词法(v.+-er/-or/-r→n.)[详见本书P87] 2.一般现在时(Iike/want/speak/do)[详见本书P75] 4.可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书P92] 10 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 4.我的姐姐是一名画家。她上周被邀请参加一场绘 A.of B.because C.to D.about E.the F.and 画展览。 My sister is a painter.She to Gina works in a restaurant next to her house.Some take part in a painting exhibition. other girls work there,too.She likes her job very much 5.我长大想成为一名航天员。我会好好学习以便实 1. she can learn a lot from others.In the morn- 现我的梦想 ing,the manager teaches them how to welcome people I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.I will study 2. how to set tables. hard I can realize my dream. Then in the aftemoon and evening,they have different 三、语法填空 things to do.Gina works in the kitchen.The cook teaches Hot pot has a long history of about 2,000 years. her 3. cook beef and eggs.Her new friend, Many people believe hot pot can 1. （real)tell Jenny,makes different kinds 4. drinks.The how much Chinese like to get together.It's also a good food and drinks in their restaurant are very delicious. time to enjoy 2. (happy). Many people come here for dinner.Would you like to have Apart from 3. (it)delicious taste,there dinner in their restaurant?The opening time of this res- are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like taurant is from 10 am to 11 pm.You can have a good hot pot.One is that hot pot is a 4. _(wonder) time in 5. restaurant if you come here.They have way to make new friends.People spend time with friends noodles,beef,vegetables,chicken,fish and rice.For 5. (sit)around the pot like a circle,talking, drinks,they have coffee,milk,juice and tea.The wai- eating,drinking and having fun.The other is that hot pot ters in their restaurant are very kind,too. isa“6 (health)meal".Eating hot pot can 二、句子翻译 warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环)in 1.我生活在一个温暖的家庭。现在让我来向你介绍 winter. 一下我的家庭成员。 It is easy to cook food in hot pot.You can choose I live in a warm family.Now 7. (put)different food into hot pot,like meat introduce my family members to you. and vegetables or anything else you like.When it is ready, 2.我的父亲在一所大学教了五年中文。他经常在业 you can eat it with sauces（酱汁).People in Sichuan 余时间写诗 are very 8. (interest)in spicy hot pot because My father Chinese in a university eating spicy food is good for their health for 5 years.He often writes poems in his spare time. Today,hot pot is also popular among people from 3.我妈妈是一名导游。她的工作是带领人们参观机 different 9. country).There is a hot 器人博物馆。 pot-themed bus in Chengdu.10. (tour）all My mother is a guide.Her job is around the world can sit on the bus and eat hot pot.What people around the robot museum. an amazing experience! 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 11一战成名新中考 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上）Unit1 二、l.There;is2.cheaper;than3.how;much 4.is;made 5.buying;clothes 教材重点精讲练 三、l.most important2.his3.happily4.pairs 1.Neither;of 2.well 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.interesting 5.meaning 6.tasty 7.ate 8.to buy 9.goes 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.F 12.at;home 13.are 10.colorful 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.our 18.to drink 19.C 七年级（下）Unit5 20.B 21.A 22.(to)help 23.partner's 24.helpful 25.giving 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.Let's;plant 教材重点精讲练 30.let ;down 31.to;let 32.us 33.choose 1.E 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.B 6.on;foot 7.by;subway 随堂检测 8.takes 9.his 10.Riding 11.D 12.B 13.C -、1.B2.E3.F4.A5.D 14.to;say 15.to stop 16.third 17.to;brush 18.make;it 19.confident 20.D 21.C 22.B 二、l.Welcome;to2.are;playing3.What;an 4.There;are 5.which;offers 23.peaceful 24.trying 25.yourself 26.cutting 27.C 三、1.to show2.are3.driver4.woks5.sisters 28.A 29.E 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.because of 34.A35.C 6.dancing 7.friendly 8.helps 9.usually 10.their 七年级（上）Unit2 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B 教材精讲 教材重点精讲练 1.are;taking 2.A;few 3.can;swim 4.is;writing 1.look:like 2.is:of 3.has 4.to:make 5.repairing 5.What;interesting 6.to learn 7.B 8.A 9.D 三、1.us2.importance3.to ride4.pollution 随堂检测 5.quickly 6.takes 7.Buses 8.fixed 9.beautiful -、1.C2.D3.F4.A5.E 10.getting 1.who/that;has 2.encourages;us 3.more ;outgoing 七年级（下）Unit6 4.strict:with 5.to:buy 三、l.friends2.first3.carefully4.best5.hes 教材重点精讲练 6.Chinese 7.are 8.looks 9.Playing 10.is written 1.in;front 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.turned;cold 七年级（上）Unit3 7.to:give/make 8.turn;off 9.turned;down 10.my 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.D 16.It's;difficult 教材重点精讲练 17.D18.C19.A 1.tell;lies 2.highly;of 3.talking 4.to run 5.B 随堂检测 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.look;at 10.looks 11.practicing -、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.D 12.watches 13.excited 14.A 15.E 16.B 17.C 1.how;to 2.asking;politely 3.are;saying 4.use; 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.to;love 23.to speak simple 5.there;is 24.teachers 25.works:as 26.what:does 27.his 三、l.These2.Workers3.opened4.wonderful 28.Larry's 29.plays 30.keeping 31.D 32.C 33.B 5.Visitors 6.be used 7.built 8.their 9.feels 34.would;like 35.to:learn 36.us 37.How/What;about 10.finally 38.Why;not 39.plant 40.passing 41.take 七年级（下）Unit7 42.organizing 43.review 44.better 45.It;takes 46.to;play 47.their 48.took 49.A 50.C 教材重点精讲练 随堂检测 1.to;study 2.is;planning 3.is planned 4.to;make -、1.B2.F3.C4.A5.E 5.of;making/to make 6.to enjoy 7.enjoyable 1.let;me 2.has;taught 3.to;show 4.was;invited 8.playing 9.themselves 10.remember;what 11.to ask 5.so;that 12.becoming 13.forgot 14.to check 15.was:brought 1.really 2.happiness 3.its 4.wonderful 5.sitting 16.C17.A18.B19.D 6.healthy 7.to put 8.interested 9.countries 随堂检测 10.Tourists -、1.E2.B3.F4.A5.D 七年级（上）Unit4 1.to;hold 2.can;play 3.can't;dance 4.How;hard 5.enjoyed;ourselves 教材重点精讲练 1.twelfth 2.surprising 3.invitations 4.were preparing 1.think;of 2.feel about 3.How;do 4.to do 5.taking 5.candles 6.person's 7.him 8.excited 9.sang 6.meant 7.controlling 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.pay ;for 10.gladly 12.How:much 13.how;much 14.lower 15.languages 16.C 17.A 18.to;develop 19.asks 20.us 21.A 七年级（下）Unit8 22.C 23.speaking 24.him 25.rang 26.us 27.B 教材重点精讲练 28.C 29.Thanks;to 30.for;encouraging 31.patience 1.What's;the 2.be;like 3.How:fine 4.cloudy 32.thankful 5.rainy 6.put;on 7.wore 8.himself 9.C 10.A 随堂检测 11.D 12.B 13.busy;with 14.preparing 15.wishes -、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 16.to get 17.C 18.A 19.Prepare;for 参考答案及解析·贵州英语（课标版） 19