题型一 类别一 做法建议-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

一战成名目 第二部分 重难题型分类练 题型一6选5还原型阅读 类别一 做法建议4 Passage1[2025成都] From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed ARED 以承受的).You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even helpless.. INSECURE DISTA GUILTY FEAR ANGER 1. Here is some advice to help you. DESPAIR STARTLED SAD SURPRISE Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right LONELY AMAZED BORED words to express what you're feeling.The Feelings Wheel can help. DISGUST HAPPY EXCITED JOYFUL 2 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the RO wheel,and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center.This can help you get clear about what the Feelings Wheel you're feeling. Accept what you feel.It is okay to feel lonely;it is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.3. There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.4. Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency ()You will feel calmer when you finish the list- you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.5. Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU! A.Be in touch with yourself. B.Start from the inside and move out. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. D.Write down the things that need to get done. E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress Passage2[2025湖北] Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity ()Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more.They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.Here are four easy ways to start with. 120 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 ·Ask questions.. 1. If you study physics,wonder why light travels faster than sound.When learning Chinese,ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life.2. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.When you find knowledge is practical,you'll want to learn more. ●3 Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map (to learn about the shapes of countries.Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.4. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today.You'll find learning useful.5. Remember,every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. A.Develop good habits. B.Turn learning into games. C.You will also find it enjoyable. D.Math helps when you are shopping. E.Always ask“why”when learning something. F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Passage3[2025青岛] Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.1.It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves )hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters,too.2. This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 121 3. Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.4. How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar (where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full,reward yourself.5. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends,too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. Passage4[2025贵阳乌当区二模] There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world,and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family?Your family history includes stories of your parents,grandparents,and even people you've never met.Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better.1. Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents,aunts,or uncles to share their memories.2. Try questions like:"What was your favourite game as a child?"or "What was your school life like?"These stories will help you connect with their past. ●3. Pictures taken in the past are like windows.Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are.For example,a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions.You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ●Build a Family Tree 4. Add your parents'above you,then your grandparents'and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun.You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn't know about！ ●Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos,notes,and your family tree.Write down special stories you hear. 5. By listening,exploring,and saving memories,you will uncover your family's unique story.Every family is special-what will yours tell you? 122 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 A.Explore old photos. B.Here are simple steps to start exploring. C.Start by writing your name at the bottom. D.What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E.You can record their voices or write down their words F.Years later,your family can look back and learn from these treasures. Passage 5 Some people like the idea of learning English with stories.But why?What are the benefits (of learning English with stories instead of with textbooks?1. When you read books for fun,it is known as extensive(广泛的）)reading.This is very different from how you might read English in a textbook.Textbooks give you grammar rules and words to learn;they try to teach you.Stories show you "real English";they do not try to teach you.As you read and enjoy the stories,you'll discover that you can improve your understanding of how English works.2. Now,in order to get the most out of learning English with stories,you have to make sure that you are active and read as often as possible.3. However,it won't make a big difference to the level 平)of your English. 4. If you don't understand a word or a sentence,it doesn't mean you are "not good enough".It simply means you are in the process of learning English. The purpose of reading is not to understand every word in the stories,but to enjoy the stories! 5. Learning to be happy without understanding everything you read in English is a necessary skill to have because you become an independent learner. A.At the same time,you can increase your knowledge. B.Understanding this will help you improve your reading. C.Reading one or two pages may teach you a few new words. D.If you don't understand the words,just stop to look them up. E.If you do not understand something from the story,simply try to keep reading. F.It is quite normal that there are things you don't understand while you are reading. 类别二 故事类204有一模] Passage6[2025贵阳校级-模] Zhao Zhihai is known as the“father of hybrid millet(杂交谷子之父)”.1. When he was a child,he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected."At that time,I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet,"he said."And this idea drove me to focus on millet research." In 1982,after graduating from university,Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou.While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn,Zhao turned to millet research.2. In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet,he broke away from the research methods that had 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 123第二部分 重 题型一6选 Passage 1 1.E【解析】根据下文“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”可 知，此处说的是有时候情绪不好处理，所以E项“处理这 种情绪并不容易。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据上文“感觉之轮会有所帮助。”可知，此处说 的是使用方法，以B项“从里开始，然后往外。”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据上文“接受你的感受。感到孤独是可以 的：感到紧张是正常的：感到仿佛世界末日将至也没关 系。”可知，此处说的是每个人都会有这些感觉，所以F项 “当人类面临压力时，这是很自然的。”符合语境。 4.D【解析】根据下文“然后，按照重要性或紧迫性的顺序 列出任务。”可知，此处说的是写下要做的事情，所以D项 “写下需要完成的事情。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据上文“学会控制压倒性的情绪需要时间 和练习。”可知，此处说的是如何做，所以A项“和你自己 保持联系。”符合语境。 Passage 2 1.E【解析】根据本段小标题“Ask questions.”及后面的例 子可知，本段都是在讲学习时要问“为什么”。E项“学习 某些东西时总是问‘为什么'。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据本段小标题“Connect lessons to real lif.”及上下文可知，本段都是在讲科目在现实生活中 的应用。D项“当你购物时数学有帮助。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据“Make word cards to play memory games..” 可知，此处建议将学习变成游戏的方式。B项“把学习变 成游戏。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据本段小标题“Learn outside school.”可知 此处建议在校外学习。F项“参观博物馆看看过去的生 活是什么样的。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】根据下文可知，只要你对某个科目充满好奇 那么这个科目就会变得有趣起来。C项“你也会发现它 很有趣。”符合语境。 Passage 3 1.E【解析】根据上文可知，说的是成就的意义。E项“你 可以从生活的各个方面得到一种很好的感觉。”符合 语境。 2.F【解析】根据上文可知说的是大事和小事都应该庆祝 F项“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就。”符合 语境。 3.A【解析】根据下文可知，说的是庆祝成就的作用。A项 “为什么庆祝很重要？”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上文可知，说的是庆祝成就的作用。C项 “你将来能克服困难。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据上文可知，说的是奖励自己的方式。D项 “你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境。 Passage 4 1.B【解析】根据下文小标题“Talk to Older Family Members'”可知，后文开始具体介绍方法，所以此处需引出 探寻家族历史的方法。B项“下面是开始探索的简单步 骤。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据上文“让祖父母、姑妈或姑父分享他们的 回忆。”可知，设空处前谈到如何记录长辈的回忆。E项“你 可以录下他们的声音或写下他们的话。”符合语境 3.A【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处内容与旧照片有关 A项“探索旧照片。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据本段小标题“Build a Family Tree”以及下 文可知，此处需介绍制作家谱的具体步骤。C项“首先在 参考答案及解析· 一就成名新中考 难题型分类练 5还原型阅读 底部写上你的名字。”符合语境。 5.F【解析】根据上文可知，此处应该介绍这样做的原因。 F项“多年以后，你的家人可以回顾并从这些珍宝中学 习。”符合语境。 Passage 5 1.B【解析】根据上文可知，开头提出了为什么有些人喜欢 用故事学英语而不是用教材，B项“理解这一点将有助于 话 提高你的阅读能力。”符合语境。 题 2.A【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍看故事学英语的作 用，A项“同时，你可以增长你的知识。”符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据上文可知，此处强调要多读，读得少不能 湿 最大化学习效果，C项“读一两页可能会教你一些新单 词。”符合语境。 练 4.F【解析】根据下文可知，本段讲阅读时遇到不懂的地方 是正常的，学习需要一个过程，F项“当你阅读时，有些事 情你不理解是很正常的。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据上文可知，在阅读时不必理解每一个词， E项“如果你不明白故事中的一些内容，尽力继续阅读。” 符合语境。 Passage 6 1.E【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍赵治海的基本信 息，即他出生在一个农民家庭，从小就对谷子产量感兴 趣。E项“他1958年出生于张家口的一个农民家庭。”符 合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文可知，此处表达赵治海选择研究谷 子的原因，即他认为小作物也需要关注。D项“他相信小 作物也需要一些关注。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处说明赵治海在研究杂交 谷子时，勇敢地采用了新的、有前景的研究方法。B项 “赵治海勇敢地采用了一种看起来很有前景的新方法。” 符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表达经过多年的研究， 赵治海的团队终于在2000年成功培育出世界上第一个 杂交谷子品种。C项“最终，世界上第一株杂交谷子在 2000年诞生。”符合语境。 5.F【解析】根据下文可知，此处表达赵治海的目标是帮助 更多国家提高谷子的产量，将杂交谷子推广到更多国家。 F项“赵治海的目标也是帮助更多国家提高产量。”符合 语境。 Passage 7 1.C【解析】根据上下文可知，前文提到一些童话故事中的 人物，后文提到创作这些人物的人，故推测空格处应是问 有没有听说过这些童话故事的作者，C项“但是你听说过 格林兄弟吗？”符合语境。 2.A【解析】根据上文可知，空处应说明威廉出生于什么 时候，A项“次年，威廉出生了。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据上下文可知，找到工作之前应该是在读 书，B项“他们在那里完成学业并毕业。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据上文可知，这里讲的是他们搜集民间故事 的情况，F项“从1807年到1814年，格林兄弟从他们认识 的每个人那里收集故事。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据上文可知，格林兄弟没有想到孩子们也 喜欢他们的故事，D项“当孩子们也喜欢它们时，他们很 惊讶。”符合语境。 Passage 8 1.D【解析】根据上文以及下文提到Mar的友好行为可 知，授予学位的原因并非捕鼠，而是他的友善。D项“不 贵州英语（课标版） 15