八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Units3~4 A课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P57~P60 教材重点精讲练 考点①Could you(please】do sth..?句型 Could you please clean your room?能请你打扫一下你的房间吗？(Unit3P17) Could you(please)do sth.?意为“你可以… 1.能请你在物理方面帮我吗？这对我来说太难了。 吗？”，用于委婉地请求别人帮忙。常用答语如下： please help with my physics? 肯定答语：Yes./Sure./Of course../Certainly./ It's too difficult for me. No problem./With pleasure.等。 2.Could you please (tell)me some useful 否定答语：Soy,I'm afraid not../Soy,'m ways to deal with my stress? afraid I can't./I'd like to,but.等。 考点2)y辨析borrow,lend与keep Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？(Unit3P20) 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 3.玛丽想借我的书，因为她认为它很有用。 Mary wants my book because borrow sth.from sb. 向 borrow(非延续) 借入 某人借某物 she thinks it is very useful. lend(lent,lent) lend sb.sth.=lend sth. A.sold B.keep C.lent D.borrowed 借出 (非延续) to sb. 把某物借给某人 I enjoy reading a lot.Last Sunday,I 4. keep(kept,kept) 可与“for+一段时间”或 a book Journey to the West from the library.While I was 借（多久）》 (延续) how long连用 reading it,my good friend Harry came to me.He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he 如：-How long may I keep the book?这本书我可 could read it.Of course I 5. it to him,but I 以借多久？ told him that he could only 6. the book for a -For 2 weeks.You have to return it by September 21st.可以借两周。你必须在9月21日前归还。 week because I had to return it a week later. 考点3 >Why don'tyou.?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？（Unit4P25) Why don't you do sth.？=Why not do sth.?意为 7.为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？ “(你/你们)为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提 join an English club to 出建议。其常用答语如下： practice speaking English? P肯定答语：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good../ 8.如果你很不开心，为什么不向你的朋友们倾诉一 That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love 下自己的感受呢？ to./Certainly./Of course../Sure.等。 If you are so unhappy, you tell D否定答语：No,thanks../I'm afraid not./No,I your friends your feelings? don't think so./No,I don't think it's a good idea./ 9.You look pale,Jenny.Why don't you Sorry,I can't.等。 （stop)to have a rest? 教材精讲练·贵州英语 45 考点4)》allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit4P25) allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 10.Students (allow)to use the school allow be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 library until 8:00 p.m.on weekdays if they have allow doing sth.允许做某事 special permission from their teachers. 11.My parents allow me watch)TV for an 如：We don't allow eating here.我们这里不允许 吃东西。 hour after finishing homework. 考点⑤)y辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 12.I think we can save money by cooking meals at 副词，意为“代替；反而；Tom was ill,soI home instead of (eat)outside. 却”。在句中作状语，通 went instead. 汤 instead A.instead B.and C.instead of 常位于句尾；若位于句首， 姆生病了，所以 可用逗号与后面隔开。 我去了。 I wanted to play video games,but 13. I Let's play chess decided to do my homework first.I focused on studying 介词短语，意为“代替， instead of watching 14. wasting time.It was a good choice,and instead 而不是”，后面跟名词、 TV.让我们来下 I finished my homework quickly.Now I can play of 代词或动名词。 国际象棋，而不是 happily！ 看电视。 考点6)compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children..并且他们总是把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比 较。(Unit4P30) 辨析 含义及用法 15.与上学期相比，她的成绩有了进步，尤其是数学 和科学。 把…和…比较（常表示同类相比， compare... last term,her grades have with... 比较)compare improved,especially in math and science. A.to B.up C.with 把…比作…（常表示异类相比，比 16.If you always compare yourself others, compare... t0.. 喻)compare you may have tons of pressure. 17.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them the rising sun. @语法链接 1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)[讲解见本书P73] 2. Why don't you..?句型[讲解见本书P45] 3.连词(until,.so that和although)[讲解见本书P142] 46 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 4.这次经历让我懂得了珍惜农民的辛勤劳动和我们 A.on B.the C.after D.and E.about F.by 餐桌上的食物。 This experience taught me the What do you do in your free time?Many children choose to watch TV,play with smart phones or surf the hard work of farmers and the food on our table. Intemet.They think these activities are relaxing 1. 5. 这次劳动实践多么有意义啊！ funny. the labor practice was! In some families,children choose to do housework 三、语法填空 to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when Communicating with parents is one of the first things they are 2. ten years old.Usually,school we have done since we were born.When you express students have to do homework and study for tests on your 1. (opinion)to your parents,will they weekdays,so they often do housework 3. believe what you say,listen to you and agree with you? weekends. What should we do when communicating with 2. In fact,there are many advantages for kids to do (they)?Here are some of my ideas. housework.First,cleaning is important for kids to learn Firstly,we can make a list of things our parents and new things 4. doing housework.They can we 3. (agree)about most.Try to find out the learn some life skills which can help them learn how to reason why we disagree with each other.Accept each look after themselves better.Second,it is one of 4. (other)ideas little by little.If we still S best ways for family members to understand have disagreements,we'd better avoid arguing too much. each other.Children will know it's hard for their parents Secondly,we should talk with them more since to do housework every day.Parents will feel happy to see 5. communicate is the bridge between their children share housework with them. So let's start to do housework now! hearts.Perhaps some parents are easy 6. 二、句子翻译 (talk)to,and they are good listeners.However,some 1.上周，我参加了学校组织的一次农务实践活动。 are hard to get close to.Sharing ideas can make us much Last week,I took part in a farming activity 1 close).Besides,we should also learn our school how to 8. (real)listen.Listening 9. 2.我们学习了如何在地里种植像西红柿和黄瓜这样 (be)a skill that must be learned and practiced. 的蔬菜。 Finally,be sure to be polite.We have the same family We learned grow vegetables like in which everyone 10. (love)and cared for. tomatoes and cucumbers in the fields We should be kind and polite to each other. 3.尽管繁重的劳动让我浑身酸痛，但我却感受到一 I hope my advice can help you communicate with 种强烈的成就感和自豪感。 your parents in proper ways.If you have some good Although my body ached from the hard work,I felt a suggestions,please share with me. strong sense and pride 教材精讲练·贵州英语 4716.think;of 17.feel;about 18.How:do 随堂检测 -、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.C 1.full;of/filled;with 2.used;to 3.What ;a 4.was; watering 5.which:makes 三、l.to keep2.our3.invites4.trusted5.your 6.listener 7.is 8.carefully 9.questions 10.best 八年级（上）Units5~6 教材重点精讲练 1.in;mind 2.to;learn 3.his 4.visiting 5.to;study 6.is;planning 7.make;plans 8.is planned 9.happen;to 10.took;place 11.happens 12.to meet 13.to do 14.to find 15.to experience 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.works;as 20.what;does 21.his 22.Larry's 23.to pick 24.promises 25.her 26.to;walk 27.to;work 28.boring 八年级（上）Units7~8 教材精讲 教材重点精讲练 1.agree;with 2.to;sell 3.agreement 4.disagree 5.more 6.full ;of 7.filled;with 8.are 9.fills 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.F 1.has;made 2.How;smart 3.weak;in/poor;at 4.how;much 5.to;bring 1.useful 2.first 3.slowly 4.are put 5.interesting 6.shopping 7.messages 8.cheaper 9.sending 10.your 八年级（上）Units9~10 教材重点精讲练 1.Prepare;for 2.preparations 3.to change 4.to help 5.to;share 6.invitation 7.invited 8.receiving 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.to get 14.stopping 15.advice 16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B 随堂检测 -、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A 1.making;plans 2.There;are 3.the;greatest 4.should;follow 5.will;take 1.healthier 2.differently 3.is called 4.worried 5.first 6.us 7.achieved 8.stories 9.writing 10.joining 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材重点精讲练 1.the;flu 2.wrong;with 3.your 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.in;trouble 8.working 9.to give 10.to;do 11.taking 12.meant 13.controlling 14.A 15.C 16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A21.to;be 22.living 23.was;brought 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 随堂检测 -、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A 二、1.to;help2.which;causes3.work;out4.is; considered 5.had:better 1.seriously 2.truth 3.were carried 4.checked 5.laughter 6.helpful 7.shown 8.students 9.natural 10.encouraging 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材重点精讲练 1.Could:you 2.tell 3.to:borrow 4.D 5.C 6.B 20 参考答案及解 7.Why;not 8.why;don't 9.stop 10.are allowed 11.to watch 12.eating 13.A 14.C 15.Compared; with 16.C 17.A 随堂检测 -、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B 1.organized;by 2.how;to 3.of;achievement 4.to; value 5.How;meaningful 三、l.opinions2.them3.disagree4.other's 5.communication 6.to talk 7.closer 8.really 9.is 10.is loved 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材重点精讲练 1.raise;money 2.your 3.rising 4.risen 5.A 6.C 7.so:that 8.so;that 9.such;that 10.lovely 11.remind;of 12.to know 13.been;married 14.got; married 15.married 16.loud;voice 17.noisy 18.B 19.A20.C 随堂检测 -、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 1.on;foot 2.chatting;with 3.something;new 4.can;bring 5.What;a 三、l.began2.frst3.beating4.asleep5.togo 6.herself 7.windows 8.quickly 9.was 10.lighter 八年级（下）Units7~8 教材重点精讲练 1.from/against;getting 2.protection 3.doing 4.success 5.come;true 6.achievement 7.realized 8.How;heavy 9.put;on 10.weighed 11.weigh 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.introduce;to 18.myself 随堂检测 、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.C 1.has;become 2.There;are 3.each;other 4.be; shared 5.it's;necessary ,1.collection 2.interesting 3.is described 4.fought 5.to use 6.inspired 7.are 8.treasures 9.widely 10.your 八年级（下）Units9~10 教材重点精讲练 1.been;to 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.is;considered 6.to;be 7.is;considered 8.joining 随堂检测 -、1.B2.A3.F4.C5.E 1.famous/known/well-known;for 2.who/that;saved 3.How;fresh 4.take;pictures/photos 5.will;have 三、l.riding2.friendly3.nme4.to tel5.have leamed/have learnt 6.buildings 7.truly 8.interested 9.activity 10.beautiful 九年级（全）Units1~2 教材重点精讲练 1.by;accident/chance 2.by;plane 3.by;mistake 4.by;bus 5.himself 6.sharing 7.patient;with 8.patients 9.to practice 10.creative 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.lying 15.lies 16.laid 17.lay 18.treat;as 19.my 20.treats 随堂检测 -、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 1.are;learning 2.Here/There;are 3.so;that 4.reading;ability 5.has;opened 析·贵州英语