七年级（下） Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上）Units1~4（含Starter Units) 1.are;taking 2.A;few 3.can;swim 4.is;writing 5.What;interesting 教材重点精讲练 三、l.us2.importance3.to ride4.pollution 1.Neither;of 2.well 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.at;home 5.quickly 6.takes 7.Buses 8.fixed 9.beautiful 7.are 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.How/What;about 10.getting 12.Why;not 13.plant 14.passing 15.take 七年级（下）Units5~8 16.organizing 17.review 18.better 19.Thanks;to 20.for;encouraging 21.patience 22.thankful 23.(to) 教材重点精讲练 keep 24.partner's 25.helpful 26.giving 27.B 1.wishes 2.to get 3.C 4.A 5.What's;the 6.be; 28.C 29.A 30.to develop 31.asks 32.us 33.A like 7.How;fine 8.cloudy 9.rainy 10.B 11.C 34.C 35.speaking 36.him 37.rang 38.us 39.B 12.A13.E14.D15.in:front16.C17.B18.D 40.C 41.to;make 42.lying 43.exciting 44.D 19.E 20.C 21.B 22.turned;cold 23.to;give/make 45.A46.C 24.turn;off 25.turned;down 26.my 27.to enjoy 随堂检测 28.enjoyable 29.playing 30.themselves -、1.B2.E3.F4.A5.D 随堂检测 1.let;me 2.has;taught 3.to :show 4.was;invited -、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.F 5.so:that 二、l.Let's;leam2.the;largest3.There;were 教材精讲练 三、l.to show2.are3.driver4.works5.sisters 4.longer;than 5.can;change 6.dancing 7.friendly 8.helps 9.usually 10.their 三、1.healthy2.first3.themselves4.workers 七年级（上）Units5~9 5.those 6.cheaper 7.ways 8.brings 9.are sold 10.building 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下）Units9~12 1.Let's;plant 2.let;down 3.to;let 4.us 5.choose 6.plays 7.keeping 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.relaxing 教材重点精讲练 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.F 17.anything;1.look;like 2.is of 3.has 4.E 5.B 6.D 7.A amazing 18.interesting 19.bored 20.tired 21.C 8.would;like 9.to;learn 10.us 11.speeches 12.B 22.E23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.1ook:at 13.C 14.heard;of/about 15.sounded 16.B 17.D 29.looks 30.practicing 31.watches 32.excited 33.A 18.A 19.his 20.A 21.D 22.B 34.E 35.B 36.C 37.pay;for 38.How ;much 随堂检测 39.how;much 40.lower 41.languages 42.C 43.A -、1.B2.G3.A4.D5.C6.E 44.in;need 45.no:need 46.be improved 47.to learn 1.will;be 2.can;find 3.more;easily 4.how;to 48.It;takes 49.to;play 50.their 51.took 52.A 5.don't;forget 53.C54.B55.A56.D 1.friends 2.first 3.carefully 4.best 5.hers 随堂检测 6.Chinese 7.are 8.looks 9.Playing 10.is written -、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 八年级（上）Units1~2 1.There;is 2.cheaper;than 3.how;much 4.is; made 5.buying;clothes 教材重点精讲练 1.really 2.happiness 3.its 4.wonderful 5.sitting 1.seem;like 2.seems;that 3.Decide ;what 4.decision 6.healthy 7.to put 8.interested 9.countries 5.to do 6.how:to 7.wonders:if/whether 8.C 9.A 10.Tourists 10.D 11.our 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.because ;of 七年级（下）Units1~4 16.A 17.C 18.enough:sleep 19.brave;enough 20.to teach21.E22.A23.F24.C25.B 教材重点精讲练 26.death 27.dead 28.dying 29.B 30.D 31.E 1.tell;lies 2.highly;of 3.talking 4.to run 5.B 32.A 6.A7.C8.D9.D10.C11.A12.E13.B 随堂检测 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.to love 18.to speak -、1.A2.F3.E4.B5.C 19.teachers 20.on;foot 21.by;subway 22.takes 1.by;plane/air 2.famous;for 3.to;walk 4.most 23.his 24.Riding 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.to;explain enjoyable 5.What;an 29.crying 30.polluting 31.to;make 32.of;making/to; 1.ducks 2.brings 3.traditional 4.exploring make 33.long;leave 34.left 35.day's 36.herself 5.themselves 6.lover 7.closer 8.people's 37.C 38.A 39.put;on 40.wore 41.himself 42.C 9.Recently 10.are touched 43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.D49.strict: with 50.strict;in/about 51.remember;what 52.to ask 八年级（上）Units3~4 53.becoming 54.to check 55.peaceful 56.trying 教材重点精讲练 57.yourself 58.cutting 59.C 60.A 1.winner 2.was beaten 3.A 4.B 5.good;news 随堂检测 6.personal;information 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.as;much -、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B 11.As;far 12.valuable 13.B 14.A 15.C 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 19七年级（下）Units5~8 Q课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P23~P28 教材重点精讲练 考点1)y辨析wish与hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom'sdelicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃他妈 妈包的美味的棕子。(Unit6P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 1.Mooncakes carry people's wish)to the 名词，表示“愿 给你最美 family members they love and miss. Best wishes to you！ 望，祝愿”。 好的祝愿！ 2.People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope wish sb.sth.祝愿某人… (get)good wish wish(sb.)to do sth.希望 luck in the new year. 动词，表示“希 (某人)做某事 A.wish B.want C.hope 望，祝愿”。 wish+从句希望…（后接从 The graduation ceremony is over.I am a little sad 句时，从句用虚拟语气) because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and 名词，表示“希 teachers.In the future,I will work much harder.I 望”。 be full of hope充满希望 3. I can be an astronaut when I grow up. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope Maria,Jane and Michael will go back to their 动词，表示“希 hope+that从句希望. hometowns tomorrow.But we will keep in touch with 望”。 I hope so.我希望如此。 each other.I 4. my classmates and teachers I hope not.我希望不会。 health,happiness and good luck. 考点2)询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？(Unit7P37) ●询问“.…天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型： 5.你家乡夏天期间的天气怎么样？天气很热吗？ How's the weather(+地点状语/时间状语)？=What's weather like during summer in the weather like(+地，点状语/时间状语)？ your hometown?Is it very hot? ●回答天气的常用句型：t's+描述天气的 6. 我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。我想知道天气将 形容词. 会怎么样。 ●常见的描述天气的形容词有： I'm planning a trip to Beijing this summer.I wonder what the weather will sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 snowy多雪的 7.暴风雨过后天气变得多好啊！有新鲜的空气和 rainy多雨的 fine晴朗的 形容天气 山上的一道彩虹。 hot热的 dry干燥的 the weather turned after the cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的 wam温暖的 storm!There is fresh air and a rainbow over the mountains. 注意 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词用 8.My mood often matches the weather-today it's (cloud),and I feel a little lazy. 不同的形式； 9.After a couple of rain)days,the sun 2.weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 finally came out and shone brightly. 18 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 考点3)y辨析across,cross,over,through与past The pay phone is across from the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit8P44) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 A.across B.cross C.through 意为“过，穿过”，常与g0或 D.over E.past F.by across wal连用，着重指从表面的 go across the (prep.) 边到另一边。常和street, street过马路 My mom always reminds me to be careful when I road,bridge等搭配。 10. the street.Yesterday I went to the cross 意为“横过，越过”，相当于 cross the road supermarket on foot to buy some things.In order to get (.) g0 across。 过马路 to the supermarket quickly,I decided to go 11. jump over the over 意为“横过，越过”，指从上 a tunnel(地下通道)first.And then I needed to go fence (prep. 方经过、跨越。 12. a crossing.Suddenly,something 跳过篱笆 意为“穿过；通过”，常与g0 happened.I ran into a stranger when I called my go through the through 或walk连用，指从空间内部 friend.I said sorry to him and told myself that I must forest (prep. 通过。常和window,forest, be careful.But when I walked 13. the bank 穿过森林 door等搭配。 beside the supermarket,I fell down,because there was go past the 意为“经过”，指从旁边经 a cute bird that was flying 14. the bank and past office prep. 过，g0past相当于动词pass I looked it up. 经过办公室 考点4)辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library..投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit8P44) The driver is in the front of the car. 15.我爷爷走得很慢，我不得不在前面等他。 My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for ⊙ ⊙ 在…（内部）的前面 him The policeman is in front of the car. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of 在…（外部）的前面 When I was young,I always sat quietly 16. the classroom.I was so shy that I 1.in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。 couldn't talk to anyone.To help me,Mom asked me to 2.in front of的反义词为behind,表示“在.… take part in an English speech competition.She asked 后面”。 me to practice on the square 17. my house to 3.in the front of的反义词组为at the back of..., overcome my shyness.At last,I did well in the 表示“在…的后部”。 competition and won first prize.Thanks to Mom,I am confident now. 考点5)y辨析spend,take,cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(Unit8P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 A.made B.spent C.took D.paid E.cost sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth. spend 人 I went camping near the mountain with my parents sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. last Sunday.Before we set off,my mother 18. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. nearly 300 yuan for the snacks and drinks.The snacks cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱. 19. my mother 200 yuan.My father drove a 教材精讲练·贵州英语 19 续表 car and it 20. us half an hour to get there. 辨析 主语 常用结构 Then we 21. three hours climbing.When we reached the top,we lay on the grass and had a pay 人 sb.pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth. wonderful time. 考点6)urn的用法 To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右 转。(Unit8P47) 连系动 22.昨晚天气突然变冷了，现在我们需要在外面穿 词.意为 turn+形容词变成… “变得” 夹克。 实义动 turn left/right向左/右转 The weather suddenly last 词，意 night,and now we need to wear jackets outside. 为“转 turn around转身；掉头 turn 23.在英语课上，我们经常轮流在同学面前演讲。 向；翻 turn back返回 转” We often take turns a speech take turns to do sth.do sth. in turn/by turns:按顺序做 in front of the classmates in English lessons. 名词，意 某事 24.为了节约能源，我们离开教室时应该关灯。 为“轮流； 值班” it's one's turn to do sth. To save energy,we should 轮到某人做某事 the lights when we leave the classroom. 拓展 25.由于莉莉要准备演讲比赛，她拒绝了朋友的 turm的其他相关短语 turn on打开 邀请。 turn off关闭 As Lily had to prepare for a speech competition, turn out结果是turn up调大（音量）；出现 she her friend's invitation. turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 turm.into..把…变成. 26.I need to come to school early today because it's (I)turn to clean the classroom. 考点7)》enjoy的用法【enjoy(.)enjoyable(ad.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there..那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit8P47) enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相 27.I wake up early (enjoy)the peaceful 当于ike..very much。主要用法如下： morning before everyone else gets up enjoy sth.=like sth.very much 28.Picnics by the lake are very (enjoy), 喜欢某物 with delicious food and good music. enjoy enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 29.Children especially enjoy _(play）outdoors, enjoy oneself=have a good time/ where they can run,laugh,and explore nature freely. have fun过得愉快，玩得开心 30.The students enjoyed (they)during the school trip to the science museum. @语法链接 1.特殊疑问句(why,what,where,how) 3.现在进行时[讲解见本书P76] [讲解见本书P133 4.There be句型[讲解见本书P136 2.because引导的句子[讲解见本书P142】 5.方位介词[讲解见本书P121] 20 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 4.陆龟比陆地上的其他动物都活得久。我们所知道 A.after B.an C.in D.that E.the 的最老的陆龟死于188岁。 F.on Tortoises live other animals on Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau land.The oldest tortoise that we know about died at 藏高原)？The weather there changes a lot 1. the age of 188. summer.You can experience "four seasons"in just one 5.有一种水母可以改变自己的细胞并使其再生。这意 day.What is it like?Let's take a look. 味着每当水母变老变弱时，它可以让自己再次年轻！ "Spring"morning.The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is There's a kind of jellyfish that very high.In 2. early morning,it's cool. its cells and make them new again.This means that After the sun comes out,it becomes warm,like spring. whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak,it can make It's a good time to take a walk. itself young again! “Summer'”noon.At noon,.it's sunny and hot..You三、语法填空 might feel like it's summer.The sunlight is so strong For only 20 yuan,Fang Wenjing could buy her 3 you might want to wear a pair of lunch at a community canteen (in Hangzhou.She sunglasses.Sometimes,it rains but the rain doesn't last had a meat dish,a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice-all long.If you are lucky enough,you might see rainbows. very 1. (health). “Autumn”afternoon.In the afternoon,the Community canteens have become more and more temperature goes down quickly,especially 4. popular in China these days.They were made for the old the sun goes down.It's cool,just like in autumn.People people at 2. one).It can be difficult for have to put 5. warm clothes. some old people to cook by 3. (they),so the "Winter"night.Late at night,it gets cold,like canteens provide help.They can have lunch and dinner winter.People usually sleep with a thick quilt.The within a 10-minute walk,or community 4. rainy season is from June to September each year.It work)can bring the dishes to them. often rains at night. Now,the community canteens are bringing in more 二、句子翻译 young people.For 5. that)who don't want 1.人类与各种野生动物共享地球，并与它们和平相处了 to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants,the canteens 数千年。让我们学习一些关于动物的惊人事实吧！ provide them with healthier and 6. cheap) Humans share the earth with all kinds of wildlife and dishes. have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. This also encourages community canteens to think of some amazing facts about 7. way)to provide food and make things animals! easier for people.A canteen in Beijing's Lugu 2.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。它们每天可以吃大约 Community 8. (bring）out buffet-style(自助 3600公斤的食物。 模式)dishes..The dishes9. (sell)at 2.48 Blue whales are animals in the yuan per 100 grams.The prices are lower than those of world.They can eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every restaurants close by. day. The rise of community canteens couldn't have 3.在19世纪有很多蓝鲸。但是现在蓝鲸的数量越 happened without the work of local governments.They 来越少了。 provide subsidies(补贴)forl0.(build)the many blue whales in the 19th canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in century.But now the number of them is smaller and China smaller. 教材精讲练·贵州英语 21