七年级（下） Units 1～4-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

七年级（下）Units1~4 A课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P15~P22 教材重点精讲练 考点1辨析speak,tell,talk与say Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？(Unit1P1) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 1. 妈妈告诉我永远不要说谎，即使是在小事上，因 为诚实能让关系牢固。 ①作及物动词，意 Mom told me never to even 为“说”，后接表speak English说英语 speak about small things,because honesty keeps 示语言的词； speak to对…讲；和 spoke relationships strong. ②作不及物动词， …说话 2. 我们应该高度评价那些默默无闻的劳动者，因为 spoken)） 意为“发言，讲 speak highly of高度赞扬 他们的默默付出。 话，说话”。 We should speak those unknown workers for their silent contributions tell a story/Iie讲故事/ 3.The listener's look can show whether he or she is 说谎 tell 作及物动词，意为 interested in what you are talk)about. tell sb.about)sth. told. “告诉；讲述”，强 4.The teacher told the students not (run) 调讲给别人听。 告诉某人（关于）某事 told) in the classroom to avoid accidents and keep a safe tell sb.not)to do sth. environment. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 A.speak B.told C.said D.talked E.say ①作不及物动词， talk to/with sb.与某人 Ms.White is my favorite English teacher.She 意为“交谈，谈 交谈 comes from London and now she lives in Guiyang. 话”，强调与某 talk talk about sth.谈论/讨 Yesterday she 5. _me something about her 人交谈； 论某事 experiences in Guiyang.She has been here for three ②作名词，意为 years.She had learned some Chinese before she came talk of谈到，说到 “说话；交谈”。 to China.But she couldn't 6. Chinese very well.She 7. that she often made mistakes.Her say 作及物动词，意为say thanks/sorry/goodbye Chinese friends tried to help her.They 8. (said, “说”，强调说话的tosb.向某人道谢/道 with her in simple words at first.Day by day,she made said) 内容。 歉/告别 much progress. 考点2)be good短语 You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。 (Unit 1 P2) 短语 含义及用法 A.for B.in C.at D.with E.to “擅长…”，at后接名词、代词或动名 Jane is a teacher in a middle school.She is very be good at 词，相当于do well in。 popular with her students because she is good 9. “善于应付…的；与…和睦相处” the children.Besides,Jane is good 10. be good with 后接人，相当于get on/,along well with。 telling stories,and the children love the stories that she “对…有好处”，其反义短语为be tells them.What's more,Jane often advises her be good for students to read books and do enough exercise.She bad for thinks reading and exercising are good 11. “对…好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义 their mind and health.All the students like Jane and be good to 短语为be kind/friendly/nice to。 they are good 12. her. 12 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 考点3)show的用法 We want students for the school show.我们想让学生们参加学校的演出。(Unit1P3) show sb.around/round .引；带；领 (sp.)带某人参观（某地） A.up B.around C.on D.to E.in show sb.sth.=show sth. During the campus open day,I showed the new .给…看 tosb.给某人看某物 students 13. the library and showed our show .表示；显露 show up出现；露面 science lab 14. them.At 3 p.m.,a famous n.演出；节目 talk show脱口秀 professor showed 15 to give a talk show n.展览 on show展出；陈列 about AI,while student artworks were 16. show in the hallways. 考点④teach的用法【teach(.)-teacher(n.)教师】 The school needs help to teach music..这所学校需要帮忙教音乐。（Unit1P5) 17.《小王子》是一本很有趣的书，教孩子们如何去爱。 The Little Prince is really an interesting book which teach+科目 teach sb.sth. teaches children how 教… 教某人某事 18.Grandma taught me speak)kindly, teach teach sb.(how)to teach oneself even when angry-a lesson that shaped my do sth.教某人 =learn by oneself character deeply. (如何)做某事 自学 19.Many teach)use creative methods like games and experiments to make their lessons more interesting and effective. 考点⑤)交通方式的表达 一How does Mary get to school?玛丽怎么去上学？ 一She takes the subway..她乘地铁。(Unit3P13) ●询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. 20.许多人觉得在乡间徒步旅行很愉快。 go/get(to).?某人如何去/到达..？ Many people find it pleasant to travel around the 其常用回答如下： countryside take/drive/ride+take a/the taxi/bus/train... 21.如果你乘地铁，半小时就能到达颐和园。 冠词形容词性 drive a/my car 物主代词+交通 ride a bike If you go you will arrive at 工具名词 the Summer Palace in half an hour. by+交通工具 by bike/bus/boat/subway 22.Lucy lives far from school,so she always 通 或交通路线 by land/air/water/sea... take)a bus to school. 方 23.My father seldom goes to work in in/on+冠词/形 的 容词性物主代 in a/his car (he)car.He says everyone can do something 达 词+交通工具名 on the bus/train for a greener city. 词 24. (ride)a bike to travel in the small city walk/drive/ride//ly+to+地点名词 is one of the most popular ways because it makes walk/drive/ride/fly+地点副词(there/ less air pollution. here/home等) A.in B.on C.by D.to “步行去某地”可用“wato+地点名词” This weekend,I'll fly 25. Shanghai to 或“g0to+地点名词+on foot'”。如： visit my cousin.We plan to explore the city center My father usually goes to work on foot.My 26. foot to fully experience the local father usually walks to work.我爸爸通常步行去 culture.For longer distances,we'll rent bicycles and 上班。 tour the riverside 27. bike. 教材精讲练·贵州英语 13 考点6)》stop的用法 bus stop公共汽车站(Unit3P16) n,意为“车站”，如：bus stop公共汽车站 28.当老师看到学生们脸上困惑的表情时，她停下 来解释这个难词。 stop stop doing sth.停止做某事 The teacher stopped the (正在做的事) .,意为 difficult word when she saw confused looks on “停止 stop to do sth.停下（手头正 students'faces. 阻止” 在做的事)去做另一件事 29.The baby finally stopped (cry）after his stop sth./sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某事发生/某人做某事 mother picked him up. 【同类用法词】prevent, 30. We must take action to stop that factory from keep pollute)the river as soon as possible. 考点7)》afraid的用法[2023省-模2题] He is not afraid.他不害怕。(Unit3P17) be afraid to do sth. 31.不要害怕做出改变，因为没有什么是一成不 因为害怕而不敢做某事 变的。 be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕/ Don't be afraid changes afraid 担心（做）某事（出现不良后果） because nothing will stay the same forever. 害怕的 be afraid+that从句 32.不要害怕犯错，因为你可以从中学到很多东西。 担心…；恐怕… Don't be afraid mistakes I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。 because you can learn a lot from them. I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 考点8)leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从设离开过那个村庄。(Unit3 P17) leave sp.离开某地 33.一般来说，中国人在春节期间可以有一个很长 的假期。 leave for sp.动身去某地 Generally speaking,Chinese people can get a_ leave A for B离开A地到B地 during the Spring Festival. 动词，意 leave sb./sth.behind把某 34.David (leave)a message saying that he 为“离开； 人/物留下 把… went to the library just now. 留下；遗 leave sth.+介词短语把某 物落在某地 35.Mary has asked for a (day）leave to look after her sick mother at home. leave sb.alone=leave sb. leave by oneself撇下某人一个； 36.You can't leave your little sister by 让某人独自待着 she)at home.It's dangerous. leave a message留口信 A.behind B.by C.for 名词，意 为“休假： ask for a week's leave 请一周假 My father will leave 37. Shanghai for a 假期” three-day business tour today.I reminded him not to leave anything important 38. before going to the airport. 14 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 考点9)y辨析wear,dress,put on与(be)in And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿着校服。(Unit4P20) 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 39.今天很冷。你离开的时候最好戴上手套。 强调穿的状态，其宾 It's very cold today.You'd better wear glasses戴着眼镜 wear 语可以是衣帽、饰物 your gloves when you leave. wear a hat戴着帽子 奖章等。 40.My mother and I (wear）hanfu to take a dress sb./oneself给某 holiday in Xi'an and we took many photos. 意为“着装；打扮” 人V自己穿衣服（动作） 41.Though the little boy is young,he can dress dress 表示动作或状态，宾 be/get dressed穿好衣 (he)without anyone's help. 语通常是人。 服（状态） A.wore B.dress C.put on D.was in dress up装扮 The little girl woke up on a snowy morning.She 强调穿的动作，宾语 He put on his coat and 42. her coat and went out.As it was cold 通常是衣服、鞋帽等」 put on went out.他穿上大 outside,she 43. a warm hat that day.And 宾语若是代词，必须 衣，出去了。 she 44. pink,because it's her favorite color. 放在put和on之间。 Her mother was glad that she could 45. 意为“穿着”，后接衣 the woman in black (be)in herself. 服或颜色。 穿黑色衣服的女士 考点10y辨析too many,too much与much too There are too many rules！有太多的规则！(Unit4P23) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many B.much too C.plenty D.too much too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是 Last week,I ate 46. candies at a too many students太多 many,后跟可数名词复数。 party.Soon I felt sick because there was too much 的学生 sugar in my body.The doctor said the candies were 意为“太多的”，中心词是 too much work 47. sweet for my health.She advised me to too much much,后跟不可数名词。 太多的工作 drink more water and eat fewer sweets.Now I understand 意为“非常；太”，中心词是 much too 48. of anything is bad,even delicious food. much too to0,后跟形容词或副词。 heay太重 We should always keep a balance in life! 考点11 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严厉 的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Uit4P23) 49. 如果你想进医学院，你应该严格要求自己。 be strict with sb. You should be yourself if you strict 对某人要求严格 want to get into a medical school. 严格的；严厉的 be strict about/in sth 50.小时候，父母对就寝时间要求很严格。 对某事要求严格 My parents were bedtime when I was a child. 教材精讲练·贵州英语 15 考点12)remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us..父母和学校有时是严厉 的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Uit4P23) remember to do sth..记得要做某 51.他不仅喜欢读书，而且还能记住所读过的内容。 事（事情还没有做） Not only does he enjoy reading,but he can also remember doing sth.记得做过某 he has read. remember 事（事情已经做了） 52.When you are in trouble,don't forget remember+-宾语从句记住/记得 (ask)your parents or teachers for help. 53.My sister never regretted (become)a 拓展 十一十一4十十十一4十一十“一十一十十十一 doctor.Our family are all proud of her decision. 与remember用法类似的还有forget/regret: 54.Before you leave the classroom,please remember forget/regret to do sth.忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） check)the lights to make sure they forget/regret doing sth.忘记/后悔做过某事（己做） are all off. 考点13keep的用法[225.p] Keep my hair short.我留短发。(Unit4P24) keep+adj. 55.All people should try their best to keep our world 保持… peace). keep sb./sth.+adj. 56.No matter how difficult it is,we'll keep (使…)保持 使某人某物保持… (某种状态) (try）until we make it. keep (sb.)away from... (使某人)远离… 57.It is necessary to keep it to you)when someone tells you something personal. keep...to oneself 对…保守秘密 58.We should make laws to keep people from keep sb./sth.doing sth. cut)down trees. keep 使)持续不断 让某人/某物一直做某事 (kept (使)继续 keep (on)doing sth. A.for B.on C.from kept) 持续不断地做某事 To help students develop good reading habits,our 阻止：防止 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人某物做某事 school library has made some important rules.First,we keep the book for a week must keep away 59. writing in any library 保留：保有 持有这本书一周 books to keep them clean for other readers.Second, 饲养 keep a pet养一只宠物 when we borrow books,we can keep a book 60. a week before returning or renewing it. @语法链接 l.情态动词can(表能力&表许可) long,how far)[讲解见本书PI33] [讲解见本书P73] 4.频度副词讲解见本书P27] 2.一般疑问句[讲解见本书P133] 5.祈使句(Dont..)[讲解见本书P134] 3.特殊疑问句(what,what time,when,how,how 6.情态动词(have to与must)[讲解见本书P73] 16 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 5.学生们都玩得很开心。多么有趣的校园活动啊！ A.by B.because C.on D.or E.a F.in The students are all having a great time. school activities! We all know that people go to work in different ways 三、语法填空 now.Some people go to work 1. foot because they live near their workplaces.Also,it is 2. Transportation is common to see in our daily life.It good way to do exercise.Some people often go to work helps 1. we)get from one place to another 3.bike because they live a little far from their It is of great 2. (important)in modern cities. workplaces,or they like riding bikes.It's easy and fun There are many different kinds of transportation. to ride bikes.Some people go to work by bus or by Bikes are a popular way to travel.They are easy subway.They think it is very fast and convenient. (ride)and don't need much space.You Today more and more people have their own cars. can stop anywhere you want.It is also good for the They can go to work 4. their cars,but environment because bikes don't make 4. sometimes there are too many cars on the road and they (pollute). have to drive very slowly.In the south of China,many Cars are very convenient.They can take you to far people even go to work by boat 5. water is places 5 (quick).With a car,you can carry around their houses.It sounds really special.How do a lot of things.But cars use a lot of fuel (and your parents go to work? they can cause traffic jams(堵塞).Sometimes,it 二、句子翻译 6. (take)a long time to get to the place you 1.现在是下午5：20。我们学校的学生正在参加不同 want because of the heavy traffic. 的活动。 It is 5:20 in the afternoon.The students in our school 7. bus)are another common form of part in different activities. transportation.They can carry many passengers at one 2.看！几个学生正在操场上踢足球。 time.Buses follow 8. （fix)routes,so you Look students are having a know where they will go.However,buses might be a soccer game on the playground. little slow because they stop at many bus stops. 3.那边高大的白色建筑是我们的体育馆。我们可以 Trains are great for long-distance trips.They are 在里面游泳。 fast and comfortable.You can enjoy the 9. The tall white building over there is our gym.We (beauty)scenery outside the window during the journey. in it. Trains can also carry a large number of people and 4.现在简正在教室里画画，琳达正在给她的笔友写 goods.But train stations are usually far from the city 一封英文信。 center,so you may need to take another form of Now Jane is drawing a picture in the classroom,and transportation to get to your final destination after Linda an English letter to her 10. （get)off the train. pen pal. 教材精讲练·贵州英语 17一战成名新中考 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上）Units1~4（含Starter Units) 1.are;taking 2.A;few 3.can;swim 4.is;writing 5.What;interesting 教材重点精讲练 三、l.us2.importance3.to ride4.pollution 1.Neither;of 2.well 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.at;home 5.quickly 6.takes 7.Buses 8.fixed 9.beautiful 7.are 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.How/What;about 10.getting 12.Why;not 13.plant 14.passing 15.take 七年级（下）Units5~8 16.organizing 17.review 18.better 19.Thanks;to 20.for;encouraging 21.patience 22.thankful 23.(to) 教材重点精讲练 keep 24.partner's 25.helpful 26.giving 27.B 1.wishes 2.to get 3.C 4.A 5.What's;the 6.be; 28.C 29.A 30.to develop 31.asks 32.us 33.A like 7.How;fine 8.cloudy 9.rainy 10.B 11.C 34.C 35.speaking 36.him 37.rang 38.us 39.B 12.A13.E14.D15.in:front16.C17.B18.D 40.C 41.to;make 42.lying 43.exciting 44.D 19.E 20.C 21.B 22.turned;cold 23.to;give/make 45.A46.C 24.turn;off 25.turned;down 26.my 27.to enjoy 随堂检测 28.enjoyable 29.playing 30.themselves -、1.B2.E3.F4.A5.D 随堂检测 1.let;me 2.has;taught 3.to :show 4.was;invited -、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.F 5.so:that 二、l.Let's;leam2.the;largest3.There;were 教材精讲练 三、l.to show2.are3.driver4.works5.sisters 4.longer;than 5.can;change 6.dancing 7.friendly 8.helps 9.usually 10.their 三、1.healthy2.first3.themselves4.workers 七年级（上）Units5~9 5.those 6.cheaper 7.ways 8.brings 9.are sold 10.building 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下）Units9~12 1.Let's;plant 2.let;down 3.to;let 4.us 5.choose 6.plays 7.keeping 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.relaxing 教材重点精讲练 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.F 17.anything;1.look;like 2.is of 3.has 4.E 5.B 6.D 7.A amazing 18.interesting 19.bored 20.tired 21.C 8.would;like 9.to;learn 10.us 11.speeches 12.B 22.E23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.1ook:at 13.C 14.heard;of/about 15.sounded 16.B 17.D 29.looks 30.practicing 31.watches 32.excited 33.A 18.A 19.his 20.A 21.D 22.B 34.E 35.B 36.C 37.pay;for 38.How ;much 随堂检测 39.how;much 40.lower 41.languages 42.C 43.A -、1.B2.G3.A4.D5.C6.E 44.in;need 45.no:need 46.be improved 47.to learn 1.will;be 2.can;find 3.more;easily 4.how;to 48.It;takes 49.to;play 50.their 51.took 52.A 5.don't;forget 53.C54.B55.A56.D 1.friends 2.first 3.carefully 4.best 5.hers 随堂检测 6.Chinese 7.are 8.looks 9.Playing 10.is written -、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 八年级（上）Units1~2 1.There;is 2.cheaper;than 3.how;much 4.is; made 5.buying;clothes 教材重点精讲练 1.really 2.happiness 3.its 4.wonderful 5.sitting 1.seem;like 2.seems;that 3.Decide ;what 4.decision 6.healthy 7.to put 8.interested 9.countries 5.to do 6.how:to 7.wonders:if/whether 8.C 9.A 10.Tourists 10.D 11.our 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.because ;of 七年级（下）Units1~4 16.A 17.C 18.enough:sleep 19.brave;enough 20.to teach21.E22.A23.F24.C25.B 教材重点精讲练 26.death 27.dead 28.dying 29.B 30.D 31.E 1.tell;lies 2.highly;of 3.talking 4.to run 5.B 32.A 6.A7.C8.D9.D10.C11.A12.E13.B 随堂检测 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.to love 18.to speak -、1.A2.F3.E4.B5.C 19.teachers 20.on;foot 21.by;subway 22.takes 1.by;plane/air 2.famous;for 3.to;walk 4.most 23.his 24.Riding 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.to;explain enjoyable 5.What;an 29.crying 30.polluting 31.to;make 32.of;making/to; 1.ducks 2.brings 3.traditional 4.exploring make 33.long;leave 34.left 35.day's 36.herself 5.themselves 6.lover 7.closer 8.people's 37.C 38.A 39.put;on 40.wore 41.himself 42.C 9.Recently 10.are touched 43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.D49.strict: with 50.strict;in/about 51.remember;what 52.to ask 八年级（上）Units3~4 53.becoming 54.to check 55.peaceful 56.trying 教材重点精讲练 57.yourself 58.cutting 59.C 60.A 1.winner 2.was beaten 3.A 4.B 5.good;news 随堂检测 6.personal;information 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.as;much -、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B 11.As;far 12.valuable 13.B 14.A 15.C 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 19