精品解析：广东省信宜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末考试

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ___1___ the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit ___2___ than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like ___3___ airport on the sea. It ___4___ carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and ___5___ work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier ___6___ of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, ___7___ radar (雷达), electronics, mechanics and weapons (武器). Finally, it takes years ___8___ one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ___9___ to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world ____10____ can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 1. A. hits B. hit C. will hit 2. A. large B. larger C. largest 3 A. an B. the C. / 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. soldiers’ B. soldiers C. soldier’s 6. A. makes B. is making C. is made 7. A. including B. included C. include 8. A. building B. built C. to build 9. A. able B. ably C. ability 10. A. how B. that C. what 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but ____11____. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people ____12____ about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the ____13____ to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company ____14____ used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into ____15____ and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the ____16____ growth of the company, Bock employs (雇) 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has ____17____ 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock ____18____ his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help” he said. “And I am happy that my ____19____ provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t ____20____ there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in ten countries. 11. A. waste B. wonder C. value D. energy 12. A. suffered from B. handed in C. threw away D. put up 13. A. deal B. need C. order D. policy 14. A. repaired B. broke C. burned D. collected 15. A. furniture B. rubbish C. medicine D. pollution 16. A. unable B. simple C. rapid D. single 17. A. reduced B. recycled C. remained D. produced 18. A. takes care of B. is worried about C. takes pride in D. is angry with 19. A. courage B. exhibition C. memory D. business 20. A. stop B. reply C. lock D. spread 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Johnson Wrote 3 hours ago Book Reviews of the Week Little and Large is a book about two animals. One is a small ant, and the other is a big pig. They look very different, but in fact they’re good friends and get along really well. This is a fun book, and all young children should enjoy it. When We Were Young is a book about teenagers and their lives. Sounds interesting? I think this book is very boring. In fact, I don’t feel like finishing it. I don’t like any of the characters. Glove Story is a great love story. It starts when a man finds a woman’s glove on a train. He wants to find out whose glove it is. Then he meets a few interesting people on the train as he does so. A New You isn’t a storybook. It was written by a doctor, and it tells people how they can take good care of their health. There is some useful advice here about how to eat right, how to exercise, and more. It’s a great book to have around. Answer Eric Wrote two hours ago Newest~ I don’t agree with you about ______. I think that it is really good. I’m 16 years old, and I like reading books about people who are my age. Many of the things in this story are the same as what I deal with in my life. Maybe you should read to the end. You might have a different idea about the book. Favorite Answer ★★★★★ 21. What does Johnson think of Little and Large? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Different. 22. What is TRUE about Glove Story? A. It is the writer’s own true story. B. Most of it takes place on a train. C. It talks about the history of gloves. D. It teaches us how to make gloves. 23. What does the writer of A New You do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A headmaster. 24. Which book is Eric talking about in the “______”? A. Little and Large B. Glove Story C. A New You D. When We Were Young 25. In which part of a website can we probably find this passage? A. Family & Relationship B. Computer & Internet C. Science & Mathematics D. Art & Literature B “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says an Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 26. What does “Englishtown” probably refer to (指代)? A. An online English learning platform. B. An international English town. C. An international English class. D. An English-speaking teacher. 27. What trouble did Ellen have while learning? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Writing. D. Listening. 28. According to Ellen’s experience, Ellen is a person who ______. A. never goes to school late B. can speak English well C. has never been to England D. never says “give up” 29. How long has Ellen learned English? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Englishtown is a good place to visit. B The courses are good on Englishtown. C. Studying English is not boring at all. D. A person is never too old to learn. C 信息匹配 左栏是五个游客去澳大利亚旅游遇到的问题，右栏是七种不同颜色的标志。请根据左栏五个游客的问题，选择能帮助解决问题的标志，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom is hungry. He needs to find a place to eat something delicious. ___32___ We need to be careful of kangaroos jumping into the road as we are driving. ___33___ Mr. Green is travelling in Australia. He likes history and wants to find some interesting places to have fun. ___34___ July is driving, but she doesn’t know how far it is from here to her destination (目的地) and which the direction is. ___35___ Tina wanted to turn left at a crossing, but she stopped when she saw a sign. A. Most of the signs that are green with white letters are informational signs. These signs usually tell us directions, distances and places. B. White background with red text is seldom seen in Australia though they are very common in many countries. C. Brown signs with white words are usually signs for parks, historic sites, ski areas, forests and campgrounds. These signs will guide you to your destination. D. A blue background with white letters usually means rest areas, food, gas or petrol and other services. E Warning signs are usually posted with a yellow background and black text. Some of these signs simply have pictures of something that the driver needs to be careful about. F. When you see a red sign with white text, it usually tells you not to do something. Even when you feel it is not necessary to make a full stop, doing so is the safest choice as you drive. G. Black signs with white text are not commonly used in Australia. That’s quite different from some other countries. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 rule with opposite through one spend but it control that experience quick In most museums, there are many ____36____ for us to follow. For example, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the ____37____. Here we are encouraged to touch everything. Last year, I got the ____38____ prize in the chemistry competition. As a reward (奖励), my mother took me to Philadelphia to ____39____ my summer holiday, and I couldn’t wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard ____40____ name. The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn ____41____ play. Each exhibit is a hands-on ____42____. Kids can drive a real bus. I had so much fun ____43____ I didn’t even realize I was learning. There, I also learned what an X-ray was and how to ____44____ a truck (卡车). The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very ____45____ at weekends, so you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in (浸没于) the sea of people. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The summer vacation is coming. Some people are going to travel around the world and others are going to visit friends. These three students and a teacher in America have amazing summer plans. Betty, an 8th grader, is going to Kyoto in Japan. Last year, she went to Tokyo. She is going to spend a week in that country. She is going to take the bullet train. Mike, a 7th grader, is going to the “Lone Star State”. But some of his friends are coming to visit him first. His good friends from Texas will visit California for one week. After they go home, Mike will go to Texas and stay there for 2-3 weeks. Sophie, an 8th grader, will be in Japan for a month and a half. She will visit Osaka and Hiroshima. Both of them are big cities in Japan. She will visit a Japanese family there. Mr. Black, a teacher, also has exciting plans. He’s going to Boston and New York with his daughter. They will stay in each place for 3 days. He plans to visit the Freedom Trail and the Harvard Museum of Natural History. They will take the train from Boston to New York. They will visit Manhattan. 46. Has Betty ever been to Japan? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What place does the “Lone Star State” refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Mike come from? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How long will Sophie stay in Japan? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How will Mr. Black go travelling to New York? _____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 寒假即将来临，假如你是初三1班的李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的假期计划，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, My winter holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ___1___ the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit ___2___ than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like ___3___ airport on the sea. It ___4___ carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and ___5___ work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier ___6___ of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, ___7___ radar (雷达), electronics, mechanics and weapons (武器). Finally, it takes years ___8___ one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ___9___ to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world ____10____ can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 1. A. hits B. hit C. will hit 2. A. large B. larger C. largest 3. A. an B. the C. / 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. soldiers’ B. soldiers C. soldier’s 6. A. makes B. is making C. is made 7. A. including B. included C. include 8. A. building B. built C. to build 9. A. able B. ably C. ability 10. A. how B. that C. what 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国自主研发的首艘国产航母成功下水的新闻报道，文章介绍了新航母的大小、作用和建造难度，并强调了国产航母成功的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：中国首艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。 hits撞击，动词第三人称单数；hit撞击，动词原形/过去式；will hit将要撞击，动词的一般将来时态形式。根据时间状语“On April 26, 2017”以及“a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world”中的“caught”可知，空处在句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用动词hit的过去式，hit的过去式与动词原形一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那比三个足球场稍微大一点。 large大的，形容词；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“a bit”修饰形容词比较级以及空前的比较级标志词“than”可知，此处应用形容词large的比较级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：航空母舰就像海上的一个机场。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后“airport”为可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它能够把飞机和部队运送到战场。 can能够，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；should应该，情态动词。根据“carry planes and troops to war”以及常识可知，此处指航空母舰运载飞机和部队的能力。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：飞机从航母起飞然后返回降落，士兵们也在上面工作和生活。 soldiers’士兵们的，名词复数的所有格；soldiers士兵，名词复数；soldier’s士兵的，名词单数的所有格。根据空后的动词“work”可知，空处需用名词作主语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，一艘基础款航空母舰由6万吨钢材制成。 makes制作，动词第三人称单数；is making正在制作，现在进行时态形式，表主动；is made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态形式，表被动。根据“a basic aircraft carrier…of 60,000 tons of steel”可知，此处表达一艘基础款航母由6万吨钢材制成，be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，符合句意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它还运用了复杂的技术，包括雷达、电子设备、机械装置和武器。 including包括，动名词/现在分词/介词；included包括，动词的过去式/过去分词；include包括，动词原形。根据“radar (雷达), electronics, mechanics and weapons (武器)”可知，空后列举了雷达、电子、机械装置和武器等具体技术，是对前面“复杂技术”的举例说明，因此需要用表示“包括”的介词。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：最后，建造一艘航母需要花费数年时间。 building建造，动名词/现在分词；built建造，动词过去式/过去分词；to build建造，动词不定式。根据“Finally, it takes years…one.”可知，此处为“it takes+时间+to do sth”固定句型，表示“做某事需要花费多长时间”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，没有多少国家拥有航空母舰，或是有能力建造一艘。 able有能力的，形容词；ably精明能干地，副词；ability能力，名词。根据“have the…to build one”可知，此处为“have the ability to do sth”固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个能够自主建造航空母舰的国家。 how如何，疑问词/连接副词；that无实际含义，关系代词；what什么，疑问词/连接代词。根据“China has become the seventh country in the world…can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.”可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“country”，在从句作主语，需用关系词that引导。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but ____11____. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people ____12____ about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the ____13____ to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company ____14____ used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into ____15____ and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the ____16____ growth of the company, Bock employs (雇) 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has ____17____ 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock ____18____ his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my ____19____ provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t ____20____ there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in ten countries. 11. A. waste B. wonder C. value D. energy 12. A. suffered from B. handed in C. threw away D. put up 13. A. deal B. need C. order D. policy 14. A. repaired B. broke C. burned D. collected 15. A. furniture B. rubbish C. medicine D. pollution 16. A. unable B. simple C. rapid D. single 17. A. reduced B. recycled C. remained D. produced 18. A. takes care of B. is worried about C. takes pride in D. is angry with 19. A. courage B. exhibition C. memory D. business 20. A. stop B. reply C. lock D. spread 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了费利克斯·博克回收利用筷子的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：当看着一双旧筷子时，大多数人眼里看到的不过是废物而已。 waste废物；wonder奇迹；value价值；energy能量。根据“most people would see nothing but…”和下文“…people rethink what they see as waste”可知，see nothing but…表示“除了……之外什么也看不见，只看见……”，此处强调人们仅仅把废旧筷子看成废物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生费利克斯·博克发现，仅在温哥华一地，人们每天就要丢弃大约10万双筷子。 suffered from遭受；handed in提交；threw away扔掉；put up搭建。根据“found out people…about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks”和全文主题“回收旧筷子”可知，此处指的是扔掉10万双筷子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他觉得自己需要做点什么。 deal交易；need需要；order次序；policy政策。根据上文可知，费利克斯看到大量筷子被丢弃，觉得自己需要采取行动改变现状。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这家公司从加拿大和美国的餐厅、学校及购物中心回收用过的筷子，并将其加工成家具和其他工艺品。 repaired修复；broke打破；burned燃烧；collected收集。根据“The company…used chopsticks from restaurants”可知，指的是从餐厅收集用过的筷子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这家公司从加拿大和美国的餐厅、学校及购物中心回收用过的筷子，并将其加工成家具和其他工艺品。 furniture家具；rubbish垃圾；medicine药物；pollution污染。根据上文“But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.”可知，费利克斯从旧筷子中看到盒子、桌子、架子，因此“把废旧筷子变成家具”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如今该项目已迈入第五个年头，随着公司的快速发展，博克已聘用40名员工。他凭借蒸汽处理与机器压制的独特工艺，累计回收利用了3200万双筷子。 unable不能做到的；simple简单的；rapid迅速的；single单一的。根据“with the…growth of the company, Bock employs (雇) 40 people”和“32 million pairs of chopsticks.”可知，公司运营五年就雇佣40人，回收3200万双筷子，说明发展迅速。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如今该项目已迈入第五个年头，随着公司的快速发展，博克已聘用40名员工。他凭借蒸汽处理与机器压制的独特工艺，累计回收利用了3200 万双筷子。 reduced减少；recycled回收；remained保留；produced生产。根据“…32 million pairs of chopsticks.”可知，全文围绕“回收废旧筷子”展开，因此“recycle (回收)”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：博克为自己的这份工作深感自豪。 takes care of 照顾；is worried about担心；takes pride in为……感到自豪；is angry with对……生气。根据“And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste”可知，费利克斯希望自己的理念将会帮助他人重新思考，所以是对自己的工作感到自豪。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴，我的这份事业为人们提供了一种全新的思路。 courage勇气；exhibition展览；memory记忆；business事业。根据上文“So he started the company Chop Value in the same year.”可知，费利克斯创办一家公司，希望自己的事业能为人们提供新思路。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：博克并未就此止步。 stop停止；reply回复；lock锁定；spread传播。根据“Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in ten countries.”可知，博克将业务扩展到更多国家，说明他没有停止这项事业。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Johnson Wrote 3 hours ago Book Reviews of the Week Little and Large is a book about two animals. One is a small ant, and the other is a big pig. They look very different, but in fact they’re good friends and get along really well. This is a fun book, and all young children should enjoy it. When We Were Young is a book about teenagers and their lives. Sounds interesting? I think this book is very boring. In fact, I don’t feel like finishing it. I don’t like any of the characters. Glove Story is a great love story. It starts when a man finds a woman’s glove on a train. He wants to find out whose glove it is. Then he meets a few interesting people on the train as he does so. A New You isn’t a storybook. It was written by a doctor, and it tells people how they can take good care of their health. There is some useful advice here about how to eat right, how to exercise, and more. It’s a great book to have around. Answer Eric Wrote two hours ago Newest~ I don’t agree with you about ______. I think that it is really good. I’m 16 years old, and I like reading books about people who are my age. Many of the things in this story are the same as what I deal with in my life. Maybe you should read to the end. You might have a different idea about the book. Favorite Answer ★★★★★ 21 What does Johnson think of Little and Large? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Different. 22. What is TRUE about Glove Story? A. It is the writer’s own true story. B. Most of it takes place on a train. C. It talks about the history of gloves. D. It teaches us how to make gloves. 23. What does the writer of A New You do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A headmaster. 24. Which book is Eric talking about in the “______”? A. Little and Large B. Glove Story C. A New You D. When We Were Young 25. In which part of a website can we probably find this passage? A. Family & Relationship B. Computer & Internet C. Science & Mathematics D. Art & Literature 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Johnson发布的“每周书评”——他分别评价了四本不同类型书籍的内容与阅读感受，随后读者Eric针对其中When We Were Young一书，反驳了Johnson的负面评价，表达了自己的认可态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a fun book, and all young children should enjoy it.”可知，Little and Large是一本有趣的书。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glove Story is a great love story. It starts when a man finds a woman’s glove on a train. He wants to find out whose glove it is. Then he meets a few interesting people on the train as he does so.”可知，这个故事的大部分情节发生在火车上。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A New You isn’t a storybook. It was written by a doctor”可知，A New You的作者是一位医生。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Eric的回复“I’m 16 years old, and I like reading books about people who are my age.”可知，他喜欢读关于同龄人的书；再结合Johnson对When We Were Young的评价“a book about teenagers and their lives... I think this book is very boring.”可推知，Eric反驳的正是Johnson对When We Were Young的负面评价。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Johnson发布“每周书评”，评价4本书的内容和阅读感受，Eric针对其中一本书发表不同看法，属于“书籍评论与讨论”，书评属于文学讨论范畴。故选D。 B “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says an Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 26. What does “Englishtown” probably refer to (指代)? A. An online English learning platform. B. An international English town. C. An international English class. D. An English-speaking teacher. 27. What trouble did Ellen have while learning? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Writing. D. Listening. 28. According to Ellen’s experience, Ellen is a person who ______. A. never goes to school late B. can speak English well C. has never been to England D. never says “give up” 29. How long has Ellen learned English? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 15 years. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Englishtown is a good place to visit. B. The courses are good on Englishtown. C. Studying English is not boring at all. D. A person is never too old to learn. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Englishtown学员Ellen50岁开始学习英语的经历，讲述了她克服地域限制、语法困难，坚持在线学习4年并取得显著进步、成功运用英语的故事，传递了“活到老学到老”的核心道理。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers...After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom.”可知，在Englishtown上，她参加在线口语会话课，并与英语母语教师交流；在Englishtown上学习两年之后，她仍然在在线教室坚持学习，因此可知Englishtown是一个在线学习的平台。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”可知，Ellen在语法学习上有困难。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties. Instead of giving up, she chose to continue.”可知，虽然在语法学习上有困难，但是她没有放弃，而是一直学习，说明她是一个从不说放弃的人。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I finished all my courses after 2 years...After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom.”可知，完成所有课程两年后，她又在在线教室学习了两年，2+2=4年。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，Ellen50岁开始学英语，遇到语法困难不放弃，学了4年取得进步并运用英语，全程围绕“年龄大仍可学习”展开，因此文章的主旨是活到老，学到老。故选D。 C 信息匹配 左栏是五个游客去澳大利亚旅游遇到的问题，右栏是七种不同颜色的标志。请根据左栏五个游客的问题，选择能帮助解决问题的标志，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom is hungry. He needs to find a place to eat something delicious. ___32___ We need to be careful of kangaroos jumping into the road as we are driving. ___33___ Mr. Green is travelling in Australia. He likes history and wants to find some interesting places to have fun. ___34___ July is driving, but she doesn’t know how far it is from here to her destination (目的地) and which the direction is. ___35___ Tina wanted to turn left at a crossing, but she stopped when she saw a sign. A. Most of the signs that are green with white letters are informational signs. These signs usually tell us directions, distances and places. B. White background with red text is seldom seen in Australia, though they are very common in many countries. C. Brown signs with white words are usually signs for parks, historic sites, ski areas, forests and campgrounds. These signs will guide you to your destination. D. A blue background with white letters usually means rest areas, food, gas or petrol and other services. E. Warning signs are usually posted with a yellow background and black text. Some of these signs simply have pictures of something that the driver needs to be careful about. F. When you see a red sign with white text, it usually tells you not to do something. Even when you feel it is not necessary to make a full stop, doing so is the safest choice as you drive. G. Black signs with white text are not commonly used in Australia. That’s quite different from some other countries. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七种不同颜色标志的功能说明，以匹配Tom、我们、Mr. Green、July、Tina各自的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is hungry. He needs to find a place to eat something delicious.”可知，Tom饿了，他需要找个地方吃点好吃的，选项D“蓝底白字的标志通常表示休息区、餐饮、汽油或其他服务设施。”与之匹配。故选D。 32题详解】 根据“We need to be careful of kangaroos jumping into the road as we are driving.”可知，我们开车时需要小心袋鼠跳到路上来，选项E“警告类标志通常是黄底黑字的样式。一些标志上会直接印有司机需要小心的事物图案。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Green is travelling in Australia. He likes history and wants to find some interesting places to have fun.”可知，Mr. Green正在澳大利亚旅行，他喜欢历史，想找一些有趣的地方游玩，选项C“ 棕底白字的标志通常是公园、历史遗址、滑雪场、森林和露营地的指示标志。这类标志会引导你前往目的地。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“July is driving, but she doesn’t know how far it is from here to her destination and which the direction is.”可知，July正在开车，但她不知道从这里到目的地有多远，也不清楚方向，选项A“大多数绿底白字的标志是信息类标志。这类标志通常会告知我们方向、距离和地点。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Tina wanted to turn left at a crossing, but she stopped when she saw a sign.”可知，Tina想在一个十字路口左转，但看到一个标志后她停了下来，选项F“当你看到红底白字的标志时，它通常表示禁止做某事。即使你觉得没有必要完全停车，开车时照做 (停车) 也是最安全的选择。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 rule with opposite through one spend but it control that experience quick In most museums, there are many ____36____ for us to follow. For example, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the ____37____. Here we are encouraged to touch everything. Last year, I got the ____38____ prize in the chemistry competition. As a reward (奖励), my mother took me to Philadelphia to ____39____ my summer holiday, and I couldn’t wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard ____40____ name. The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn ____41____ play. Each exhibit is a hands-on ____42____. Kids can drive a real bus. I had so much fun ____43____ I didn’t even realize I was learning. There, I also learned what an X-ray was and how to ____44____ a truck (卡车). The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very ____45____ at weekends, so you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in (浸没于) the sea of people. 【答案】36. rules 37. opposite 38. first 39. spend 40. its 41. through 42. experience 43. that 44. control 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国费城的“请触摸博物馆”，与传统博物馆不同，这里鼓励触摸展品，让儿童在互动玩耍中学习，体现了寓教于乐的教育特色。 【36题详解】 句意：在大多数博物馆里，有很多规则需要我们遵守。根据空后“for us to follow”以及“For example, we are often told, ‘Don’t touch that!’”可知，此处指在大多数博物馆，我们要遵守规则，所以用rule，意为“规则”，空前“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，费城的请触摸博物馆正好是相反的情况。上文“For example, we are often told, ‘Don’t touch that!’”提到许多博物馆规定不能够随意触碰，“However”表转折，下文“Here we are encouraged to touch everything.”讲这个博物馆能够触碰任何东西，根据所给词可知，此处指费城的请触摸博物馆正好是相反的情况，opposite形容词，意为“相反的”。故填opposite。 【38题详解】 句意：去年，我在化学竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year, I got the…prize in the chemistry competition.”以及所给词可知，此处指得一等奖，“the+序数词+prize”表示“第……奖”，“one”的序数词为“first”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：作为奖励，我妈妈带我去费城度过我的暑假。根据上文讲述作者得到一等奖以及“As a reward (奖励), my mother took me to Philadelphia to…my summer holiday”可知，作者妈妈为了奖励作者得了一等奖，带作者去费城度假。“spend one’s holiday”为固定搭配，意为“度假”。根据空前的“to”以及句意可知，此处为to do不定式表目的，需用动词原形。故填spend。 【40题详解】 句意：我一听到它的名字就迫不及待要去参观这个博物馆。空后“name”为名词，根据句意以及所给词可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词修饰“name”。故填its。 【41题详解】 句意：它给孩子们通过玩耍学习的机会。根据上文“The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn…play.”可知，空前说这个博物馆更像一个游乐场，游乐场是一个供孩子玩耍的地方。结合下文作者在这里学到了好多知识以及所给词汇可知，这个像游乐场的博物馆给孩子们通过玩耍学习的机会。through意为“通过”。故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：每个展品都是一次亲身体验。根据下文“Kids can drive a real bus.”以及所给词可知，孩子们可以亲身体验开车。这说明每一个展品对于孩子来说都是一次亲身体验。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合句意，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：我玩得太开心了，以至于没意识到自己在学习。根据“I had so much fun…I didn’t even realize I was learning.”以及所给词可知，作者“玩得太开心”的结果是“没意识到自己在学习”，再结合空前的“so”可知，此处为“so…that…”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用that引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里，我还了解了X射线是什么，以及如何控制卡车。根据“I also learned what an X-ray was and how to…a truck (卡车).”以及所给词可知，此处指作者在博物馆学到了知识，此处为“how to+动词原形”结构，表示“如何做某事”，control意为“控制”，符合句意。故填control。 【45题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，这个博物馆一到周末就会很快变得拥挤，所以如果你不想被淹没在人海里，就得早点到那儿。根据“The only problem is that the whole museum gets crowded very…at weekends”以及所给词可知，这个博物馆一到周末就会很快变得拥挤，空处修饰系表结构“get crowded”，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The summer vacation is coming. Some people are going to travel around the world and others are going to visit friends. These three students and a teacher in America have amazing summer plans. Betty, an 8th grader, is going to Kyoto in Japan. Last year, she went to Tokyo. She is going to spend a week in that country. She is going to take the bullet train. Mike, a 7th grader, is going to the “Lone Star State”. But some of his friends are coming to visit him first. His good friends from Texas will visit California for one week. After they go home, Mike will go to Texas and stay there for 2-3 weeks. Sophie, an 8th grader, will be in Japan for a month and a half. She will visit Osaka and Hiroshima. Both of them are big cities in Japan. She will visit a Japanese family there. Mr. Black, a teacher, also has exciting plans. He’s going to Boston and New York with his daughter. They will stay in each place for 3 days. He plans to visit the Freedom Trail and the Harvard Museum of Natural History. They will take the train from Boston to New York. They will visit Manhattan. 46. Has Betty ever been to Japan? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What place does the “Lone Star State” refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Mike come from? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How long will Sophie stay in Japan? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How will Mr. Black go travelling to New York? _____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 寒假即将来临，假如你是初三1班的李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的假期计划，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, My winter holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. Yes she has. 47. Texas. 48. California. 49. For a month and a half. 50. By train. 51. 范文： Dear Mike, My winter holiday is coming. It will last about four weeks. I have made some plans for it. For study, I will review my lessons every day, especially English and math. I also plan to read at least two English books to improve my reading. Of course, I must finish all my homework on time. During the Spring Festival, I will help my family clean the house and prepare delicious food. We will also visit relatives and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and enjoyable. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国三名学生和一位老师精彩的暑假计划。 【46题详解】 根据“Betty, an 8th grader, is going to Kyoto in Japan. Last year, she went to Tokyo.”可知，Betty去年去过日本东京，所以她去过日本。故填Yes, she has. 【47题详解】 根据“Mike, a 7th grader, is going to the ‘Lone Star State’. ... Mike will go to Texas...”可知，“孤星州”指的是德克萨斯州(Texas)。故填Texas. 【48题详解】 根据“His good friends from Texas will visit California for one week. After they go home, Mike will go to Texas...”可知，Mike的朋友从德克萨斯州来加州拜访他，说明Mike来自加利福尼亚州(California)。故填California. 【49题详解】 根据“Sophie, an 8th grader, will be in Japan for a month and a half.”可知，Sophie将在日本待一个半月。故填For a month and a half. 【50题详解】 根据“They will take the train from Boston to New York.”可知，Black先生将乘火车前往纽约。故填By train. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕寒假时长、学习计划（复习、阅读、作业）和春节活动（大扫除、其他安排）展开，适当拓展，内容充实，书信格式正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出寒假即将开始； 第二步，说明假期时长； 第三步，分述学习计划（复习、阅读、作业）； 第四步，描述春节活动（大扫除、探亲、看春晚）； 第五步，表达对假期的期待； 第六步，书信结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①last about four weeks持续约四周 ②review my lessons复习功课 ③improve my reading提高我的阅读能力 ④prepare delicious food准备美味的食物 [高分句型] ①I also plan to read at least two English books to improve my reading. (不定式作目的状语) ②During the Spring Festival, I will help my family clean the house and prepare delicious food. (during引导时间状语，help sb. do sth. 结构) ③I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and enjoyable. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $