八年级（下） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Unit1 教材词句自测 严单词与拓展 (过去分词) (n.)问题；事情(v.)要紧 (ad,)破损的；残缺的 怎么了？/出什么事了？ 发生故障：分解 (ad.)疼痛的：酸痛的霸 打碎；破碎：解散 3. (n.)胃：腹部 爆发 (n.)胃痛；腹痛 休息 胃痛 15. (u.)(使)疼痛：受伤 （n.)创伤：打击 5 (n.)牙痛 (a)受伤的 牙痛 → (过去式/过去分词) (n.)头痛 16. (n.)乘客：旅客 ★ 头疼 17. (a.&prep.)离开（某处）；不工作：从 (n)发烧 …去掉 发（高）烧 切除 (n.&u.)咳嗽 下车 9 (n)咽喉；喉咙霸 18.onto(prep.)向：朝 ★ 咽喉痛 19 (n)问题：苦恼（.)麻烦；（常用于客 10 (n.)脚；足 气的请求)劳驾；费神 (pl.) ★ 处于困境中 ★ 步行 在做某事方面有麻烦 11. (n)颈：脖子 20.hit(.)(用手或器具)击：打；碰撞 （n.)打击； 12 ①(.)躺：平躺：存在；处于 击中 (过去式) (过去式/过去分词) (过去分词) (现在分词) (现在分词) 21. (pron.)(she的反身代词)她自已 ★ 躺下 22. ②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 (u.)压；挤：按霸 (过去式/过去分词)》 (n.)压力 现在分词) 23. (ad)生病的：有病的 说谎 24. (n)膝；膝盖 13. (.&n.)放松：休息（n.)其余的部分 25. (pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自已 ★ 休息 26. (n.)登山者：攀登者 14. (n.)间歇：休息 (u)（使)破：裂：碎： 27 (n&)危险；风险；冒险2024省-模79题] 损坏：中断；打破纪录 ★ 冒险 (过去式) 冒险做某事 词汇分层练·贵州英语 53 28. (n.)(交通)事故：意外遭遇新 4. 听起来像 偶然地：意外地 5 再三考虑 29. (n.)情况：状况 6. 用尽：耗尽 30. (=kilogram)(n.)千克；公斤 7. 离开；从…出来 31. (n.)岩石 8. 放弃 32. (n)刀 9. 陷入；参与 (pl.) 10. 习惯于.…适应于… 33. (n.)血 11. 对…感兴趣 34. (.)意思是；打算；意欲 (adj)吝啬 12. 太多（修饰不可数名词） 的；刻薄的 13. 以同样的方式 (过去式/过去分词) 14. 使.…惊讶的是：出乎…的 (n)意义；意思 意料 (ad.)意味深长的 15. 多亏 (ad.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 16. 及时 年 打算做某事 17. 靠某人自己 意味着做某事 18. 由于 35. (n.)重要性；重要 l9.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难 (ad.)重要的 20. 立即：马上 36. (n.)决定；抉择 形翻译与句型 ★ 做决定 1.本怎么了？ 37. (n.&)限制；约束；管理 What's the Ben? 羊 掌管：管理 2.他应该去看牙医并做X光检查。 38. (n.)勇气；意志：精神 He a dentist and get an X-ray. 39. (.)死：死亡[2023省一模44题]霸 3. 有很多次阿伦因为事故差点儿丧命。 (ad)死的：失去生命的 many times when Aron almost 40. (n.)护士 lost his life because of accidents. 飞短语归纳 4.那或许就是原因所在。你需要离开电脑休息 . 感冒 一下。 2 看牙医 That's probably why.You need 量体温 breaks away from the computer. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Section A 3a]At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. (lie)on the side of the road.A woman next to him looked 2. (worry).She was shouting for help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking 3. (two).He got off and asked the woman what 4. (happen).She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 54 词汇分层练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5. (quick).He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and advised 6. wait)for the next bus But to his surprise,they all agreed 7. (go）with him.Some8. passenger)helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man 9. (save）by the doctors in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,"says one passenger."But the driver didn't think about 10. (he).He only thought about saving a life. 八年级（下）Unit2 教材词句自测 飞单词与拓展 17. (ad)破损的：残缺的 (.)欢呼：喝彩(n.)欢呼声 18. (n.)车轮：轮子 (ad,)高兴的；令人愉快的 19. (n.)信；函：字母 ★ (使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋 20. (n.)女士；小姐 起来 21. (ad.)丧失能力的：有残疾的 (.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者新 22. (ad)瞎的；失明的 自愿做某事 23. (ad.)聋的 3 (n.)标志；信号：指示牌(v)签字；示意 24. (u.)想象；设想 (n)通知：通告：注意(.)注意到：意识到 (n.)想象（力） 注意到某人做了某事（全 想象做某事 过程)》 25 (n.)困难：难题 注意到某人正在做某事（正 (pl.) 在进行)》 ★ 做某事有困难 (ad)孤独的；寂寞的 26. (u.)开：打开 (ad.)公开的 (ad.)独自；单独（ad,)单独的；独 (n.)户外[2023省-模82题】 自的 (n.)开幕式：落成典礼 7. (pron.)几个；数个：一些 27. (n.)门 d (ad.)强烈的；强壮的[2025.40 28. (.)拿；提；扛；携带 (ad.)强烈地 29. (.)训练：培训(n.)火车 9 (n.)感觉；感触 30. (n)训练；培训 10. (n.)满足：满意 31. (ad.)激动的：兴奋的 11. (n.)高兴；愉快霸 (ad,)激动地；兴奋地[2025.38] 12. (n.)物主；主人 ★ 对…感到兴奋 13. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程 32. (n.)仁慈：善良 14. (u)募集：征集：使抬高；抚养 33. (ad.)聪明的：聪颖的 ★ 筹钱 34. ()理解；领会[2024省一模45题] 15. (.)修理；修补 (过去式/过去分词)》 16. ()修理：安装；固定 (ad.)善解人意的：体谅人的 修理：装饰 (n.)理解 词汇分层练·贵州英语 558.plant 9.part;play a part in doing sth.)10.peace; peaceful:peacefully 11.sea 12.build:built:building 13.sky 14.astronaut 15.apartment 16.rocket 17.space;space station 18.human 19.dangerous 20.already 21.factory;factories 22.Japan;Japanese 23.believe;believable;unbelievable;believe in 24.disagree; disagreement;disagree with sb.25.agree;agreement;agree with sb.agree to do sth.26.even 27.shape 28.fall fell;fallen;fallen;fall down;fall in love with 29.inside 30.possible;possibly;as soon as possible 31.impossible 32.probably 33.side 34.during 35.holiday;take a holiday/on holiday 36.word 短语归纳 1.look like 2.wake up 3.look for 4.in great danger 5.at some point 6.over and over again 7.hundreds of 8.the same as 翻译与句型 1.will;be 2.should;play 3.there;will 4.be;like 语法填空专练 1.servants 2.dangerous 3.factories 4.Fewer 5.trying 6.them 7.disagree 8.others 9.scientists 10.to realize 词汇分层练 八年级（上）Unit8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.shake;shook;shaken;shaking;shake hands;milk shake 2.pour 3.yogurt 4.honey 5.watermelon 6.spoon 7.pot 8.add;add...to...9.finally 10.salt;salty 11.sugar 12.cheese 13.corn 14.machine 15.dig; dug;digging 16.hole 17.sandwich;sandwiches 18.butter 19.turkey 20.piece;a piece of 22.traditional;traditional culture 23.autumn;in autumn 24.celebrate;celebration 25.prepare;prepare for;prepare to do sth.26.pie 27.mix 28.pepper 29.fill;be filled with;fill...with...30.oven 31.plate 32.cover;cover...with... 33.serve;service 34.temperature;take one's temperature 短语归纳 1.turn on 2.cut up 3.take out 4.get together 5.at this time 6.for a long time 7.in order 8.one by one 9.of course 翻译与句型 1.How;much 2.How;many 3.Here;is 语法填空专练 1.traditional 2.fourth 3.came 4.travel(1)ers 5.their 6.Americans 7.is 8.to make 9.hours 10.Finally 八年级（上）Unit9 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.exam 2.flu;have/catch the flu 3.available 4.until; not...until 5.hang;hung;hang out 6.catch;caught;catch up with 7.invite;invite sb.to do sth.8.invitation 9.accept 10.refuse;refuse to do sth.11.weekday;on weekdays 12.reply;replied;reply to 13.forward:look 30 参考答案及解 forward to 14.delete 15.print 16.sad;sadder;saddest; sadly;sadness 17.goodbye 18.glad;gladly;be glad to do sth.19.preparation;make preparations for 20.glue 21.without 22.surprised;surprising;be surprised at 23.opening 24.concert 25.event 26.guest 27.calendar 28.daytime 短语归纳 1.go to the/a doctor 2.look after 3.turn down 4.take a trip 5.help out 6.hear from 7.another time 8.at the end of 9.in order to 10.a lot of 11.the day before yesterday 12.the day after tomorrow 翻译与句型 1.Can;you 2.to;help 语法填空专练 1.patient 2.her 3.is leaving 4.classmates 5.promises 6.sadder 7.best 8.gladly 9.invitation 10.cancels 八年级（上）Unit10 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.meeting 2.video;videos 3.organize;organization 4.chocolate 5.upset 6.taxi;by taxi/take a taxi 7.advice:take/follow one's advice;ask sb.for advice 8.advise;advise doing sth.advise sb.not)to do sth. 9.travel;travel(1)ed;travel(1)ing;travel(1)er 10.expert 11.teenager 12.normal;normally 13.unless 14.certainly 15.wallet 16.mile 17.angry;angrily;be angry with 18.understanding 19.careful;more careful; most careful;carefully 20.careless;carelessly 21.mistake; by mistake;make a mistake/make mistakes 22.himself 23.solve 24.step;take steps (to do sth.);step by step 25.trust 26.experience 27.else 短语归纳 1.have a great time/have fun 2.make/earn money 3.keep ..to oneself 4.have problems with 5.stay at home 6.run away from 7.stay out 8.bus stop 9.old people's home 10.in the end 11.in the future 12.in half 13.around the world/all over the world 14.too...to... 翻译与句型 1.What;will 2.to;solving 语法填空专练 1.worst 2.talking 3.miles 4.really 5.himself 6.careful 7.to share 8.advises 9.first 10.cutting 八年级（下）Unit1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.matter;What's the matter?2.sore 3.stomach 4.stomachache;have a stomachache 5.toothache;have a toothache 6.headache;have a headache 7.fever;have a high)fever 8.cough 9.throat;have a sore throat 10.foot;feet;on foot 11.neck 12.lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied;lying;tell a lie/tell lies 13.rest;have a rest 14.break;broke;broken;broken;break down;break up;break 析·贵州英语 out;take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 15.hurt;hurt 16.passenger 17.off;cut off;get off 19.trouble:be)in trouble:have trouble (in)doing sth. 20.hit;hitting 21.herself 22.press;pressure 23.sick 24.knee 25.ourselves 26.climber 27.risk;take a risk/ take risks;risk doing sth.28.accident;by accident 29.situation 30.kilo 31.rock 32.knife:knives 33.blood 34.mean;meant;meaning;meaningful; meaningless;mean to do sth.mean doing sth 35.importance;important 36.decision;make a decision/ make decisions 37.control:be in control of 38.spirit 39.death:dead 40.nurse 短语归纳 1.have/catch a cold 2.see a dentist/go to the dentist 3.take one's temperature 4.sound like 5.think twice 6.run out of)7.get out of 8.give up 9.get into 10.be used to 11.be interested in 12.too much 13.in the same way 14.to one's surprise 15.thanks to 16.in time 17.by oneself/on one's own 18.because of 20.right away/at once 翻译与句型 1.matter;with 2.should;see 3.There;were 4.to;take 语法填空专练 1.lying 2.worried 3.twice 4.happened 5.quickly 6.waiting 7.to go 8.passengers 9.was saved 10.himself 八年级（下）Unit2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.cheer;cheerful;cheer up 2.volunteer;volunteer to do sth. 3.sign 4.notice;notice sb.do sth.;notice sb.doing sth. 5.lonely 6.alone 7.several 8.strong;strongly 9.feeling 10.satisfaction 11.joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raise money 15.repair 16.fix;fix up 17.broken 18.wheel 19.letter 20.Miss 21.disabled 22.blind 23.deaf 24.imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth.25.difficulty;difficulties; have difficulty(in)doing sth.26.open;opening 27.door 28.carry 29.train 30.training 31.excited;excitedly;be excited about 32.kindness 33.clever 34.understand; understood;understanding 35.change 36.interest; interested;interesting;places of interest;have an interest in doing)sth. 短语归纳 1.clean up 2.give out 3.come up with 4.put off 5.hand out 6.call up 7.used to 8.care for 9.try out 10.come true 11.give away 12.take after 13.set up 14.make a (big)difference to 15.put up 16.be busy with (sth.)17.worry about/be worried about 18.be similar to... 19.at the age of 20.in one's free/spare time 21.for example 22.at the same time 翻译与句型 1.to;try 2.it;possible 3.used;to 4.by;herself 5.was;set 参考答案及解 一战成名新中考 语法填空专练 1.hours 2.volunteers 3.believes 4.to learn 5.feeling 6.owners'7.lover 8.once 9.are sitting 10.me 八年级（下）Unit3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep the floor 5.mess;make a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 7.neither;neither ..nor...8.shirt 9.pass;pass away;pass by 10.tool 11.borrow;borrow sth.from sb.12.lend;lent;lend sb. sth./lend sth.to sb.13.finger 14.hate;hate to do sth./ hate doing sth.15.chore;do chores 16.while 17.snack 18.stress;stressful 19.waste;It's a waste of time/money doing sth.20.provide;provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.22.depend;independence;independent;depend on 23.develop;development;developing;developed 24.fairness 25.fair 26.unfair 28.neighbor 29.ill:illness:fall ill 30.drop;dropped;dropping:drop by 短语归纳 1.do/wash the dishes 2.sit down 3.walk away 4.get into 5.take care of/look after 6.hang out with) 7.make one's bed 8.in surprise 9.in order to 10.all the time 11.as a result 12.as soon as 翻译与句型 分层练 1.There;is 2.to;provide 3.how;to 4.The;earlier 5.should;spend 语法填空专练 1.tired 2.threw 3.sat 4.angrily 5.shouted 6.days 7.Finally 8.my 9.to have 10.comfortable 八年级（下）Unit4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong;What's wrong? 3.guess 4.deal;dealt;big deal;deal with;do with;deal with; do with 5.relation 6.communicate;communicate with 7.communication 8.argue;argument;argue with;argue about 9.cloud;cloudy 10.elder 11.instead;instead of 12.whatever 13.nervous;be nervous about 14.offer;offer to do sth.offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.15.proper; properly 16.secondly 17.explain;explain sth.)to sb. 18.clear;clearly;clear out 19.copy 20.return;in return; return sth.to sb.21.anymore;not...anymore 22.member 23.pressure 24.compete;competition 25.opinion;in one's opinion 26.push 27.skill 28.typical 29.football;play football 30.quick;quickly 31.continue;continue to do sth./continue doing sth.32.compare;compare...with...; compare...to...33.crazy;crazily;be crazy about 34.development;with the development of...35.cause 36.usual;usually:unusual:as usual 37.perhaps 短语归纳 2.look through 3.get on/along with 4.cut out 5.talk about 6.work out 7.be nice/friendly/kind to...8.be not)good at 9.be worried about 10.be afraid of 11.thanks for 析·贵州英语 31