专题02 词汇(专项训练)六年级英语寒假专项提升(Join in外研剑桥英语版)

2025-12-24
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( 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 )专题02 词汇 考点点拨 1.考查核心词义的精准理解,选词填空中需根据句子语义选契合的词;英汉互译直接考查单词、短语的释义记忆;根据释义写单词则要求通过中文释义反推英文单词。 2.考查词汇分类,找不同类需识别词汇的类别属性(如词性、主题范畴),单词归类要求按节日、方位、景点、动物等维度整理词汇,选同类项则需匹配相同属性的词汇。 3.考查固定搭配的熟练运用,包括选词填空、补全对话、句子等题型,考查短语的整体记忆与语境应用。 4.考查语境与词汇的适配选择,主要体现在选词填空、补全对话、句子题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的合理运用。 5.考查单词拼写与形式的准确掌握,根据释义写单词需准确拼写(如“鸟巢”对应 nest ,不能拼错);英汉互译中短语需按固定形式书写(如“元宵节”是 Lantern Festival ,首字母需大写)。 答题技巧 1. 核心词义理解题:先拆解句子语义关键词,匹配单词释义;根据释义写词时,写完后反向翻译验证是否匹配题干。 2. 词汇分类题:先确定分类维度(词性、主题等),用标注法区分词汇属性,找不同类可先用排除法锁定同类项。 3. 固定搭配题:将短语当作整体记忆调取,关注动词与介词的固定组合,代入句子通读验证搭配合理性。 4. 语境适配题:抓取场景、情绪、动作等语境要素,借助上下文线索筛选词汇,排除语义冲突的选项。 5. 拼写与形式题:写完单词后检查拼写、大小写、复合词格式,专有名词(如节日)严格遵循首字母大写规则。 小试牛刀 一、看图,选词填空。 peace mooncake kingfisher Chinese lantern 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ climb accident camera right map 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 二、看意思,选择对应单词。 ( )1. 热闹的 A. lunar B. busy C. myself ( )2. 文化 A. culture B. nest C. medicine ( )3. 庆祝 A. own B. move C. celebrate ( )4. 绷带 A. left B. bandage C. part ( )5. 建筑物 A. during B. swimming C. building ( )6. 环绕 A. around B. anyone C. by ( )7. 永远 A. few B. forever C. finally ( )8. 甜点 A. dessert B. dialogue C. direction ( )9. 成绩 A. great B. grass C. grade ( )10. 肮脏的 A. full B. dirty C. delicious ( )11. 危险 A. down B. danger C. dream ( )12. 保持 A. feed B. kind C. keep ( )13. 包括 A. include B. inside C. invite ( )14. 中部 A. riddle B. most C. middle ( )15. 警官 A. officer B. player C. soccer ( )16. 南方 A. mouth B. south C. surprise 三、根据下列单词特点,请按照恰当的标准进行归类。 cinema ate science hotel south became north history music east supermarket rode geography west bookshop felt 1. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 2. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 3. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 4. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 四、找出各组中单词不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. cinema B. during C. supermarket D. palace ( )2. A. bottle B. check C. hang D. spend ( )3. A. mango B. pear C. helmet D. banana ( )4. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. America ( )5. A. precious B. safe C. matter D. sweet ( )6. A. feed B. job C. hobby D. rule ( )7. A. took B. exercise C. went D. made ( )8. A. more B. water C. fewer D. bigger ( )9. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. twin towers ( )10. A. language B. history C. geography D. science ( )11. A. sunny B. cloudy C. turkey D. windy ( )12. A. understand B. invite C. huge D. climb ( )13. A. east B. fourth C. west D. north ( )14. A. opposite B. beside C. near D. act ( )15. A. London Eye B. East Lake C. Palace Museum D. Great Wall ( )16. A. popular B. famous C. festival D. bright ( )17. A. king B. danger C. thief D. fan ( )18. A. first B. second C. third D. fur ( )19. A. keep B. kill C. divide D. kind ( )20. A. plan B. belt C. pad D. helmet 五、找出与所给单词或短语同类的一项。 ( )1. understand A. trip B. then C. save ( )2. put away A. take care B. sweet potato C. lantern fair ( )3. myself A. left B. yourself C. leaf ( )4. officer A. danger B. doctor C. forever ( )5. belt A. bandage B. chicken C. bamboo ( )6. awesome A. back B. band C. deep ( )7. camera A. far B. dig C. web ( )8. drove A. know B. saw C. hide ( )9. Asia A. Africa B. Ghana C. American ( )10. ICT A. TV B. CD C. PE ( )11. sunny A. study B. windy C. candy ( )12. museum A. supermarket B. right C. maths ( )13. tallest A. nest B. west C. smallest ( )14. Thanksgiving A. Christmas B. August C. Sydney ( )15. Opera House A. Olympic games B. Tower Bridge C. Lantern Festival 六、写出下列动词的过去式。 ( 第 2 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. play __________ 2. give __________ 3. buy __________ 4. cut __________ 5. study __________ 6. leave __________ 7. stop __________ 8. go __________ 9. invite __________ 10. visit __________ 11. sell __________ 12. find __________ 13. read __________ 14. worry __________ 15. begin __________ 16. plan __________ 17. swim __________ 18. write __________ 19. speak __________ 20. teach __________ 21. have __________ 七、单词英汉互译。 1. village__________ 2. war __________ 3. third__________ 4. without __________ 5. stay __________ 6. plan __________ 7. south__________ 8. rule __________ 9. surprise__________ 10. palace__________ 11. 河岸__________ 12. 和平__________ 13. 拯救__________ 14. 药__________ 15. 响亮的 __________ 16. 地图__________ 17. 语言__________ 18. 巨大的__________ 19. 业余爱好__________ 20. 宝贵的__________ 八、短语英汉互译。 1. at the moment__________ 2. cry out__________ 3. check out__________ 4. turn on__________ 5. lock out__________ 6. moon cake__________ 7. get along__________ 8. each other__________ 9. dig holes__________ 10. have a look__________ 11. 遵守__________ 12. 月饼__________ 13. 处于危险__________ 14. 把…收起来__________ 15. 当心__________ 16. 取得好成绩 __________ 17. 去旅行__________ 18. 结交朋友__________ 19. 脱下__________ 20. 历史与文化 __________ 九、选择恰当单词,补全句子或对话。(提示:每词仅用一次) medicine / myself / precious / poor / trip / plan / war / swimming / second / without 1. People all over the world hope there will be no __________. 2. -You can’t finish the work __________ your friends’ help.-I think so. 3. My family will take a __________ to Beijing next summer holiday. 4. February is the __________ month of a year. 5. -I can do my homework by __________ now.-Great! 6. We should help the __________ children in the mountain village. 7. It’s too cold to go __________ in winter. 8.-Do you have a __________ for your winter holiday?-Yes, I’m going to do more reading. 9. The old photo is the most __________ thing from my grandma. 10. The doctor told me to take __________ three times a day. 十、选择恰当短语,补全句子或对话。(提示:每个短语仅用一次) get good grades / have an accident / in great danger / take the first right / find out / is famous for / the capital of / get together / the most popular / keep to the rules 1. Beijing is ______________ China. 2. -Please ______________ when you see the big supermarket.-Thank you. 3. PE is ______________ subject in our class. 4. We study hard every day to ______________ in the exam. 5.-What shall we do?-We need to _____________ the answer on the web before the class is over. 6. On this day, families ______________ and have a big dinner. 7.- Don’t run too fast in the street, it’s easy to ______________.-I’m sorry, Mr Li. 8. It’s important for everyone to ______________ in the school. 9. Some wild animals are ______________ because people cut down too many trees. 10. Chongqing ______________ its delicious food. 十一、根据首字母,填写恰当的单词,补全句子或对话。 1.I love China. I like learning its l______________. 2.-What are you going to do in Year 6?-I’m going to s_____________ more time with my family. 3.-Where is the bus stop?-It’s o______________ the park. 4.London is the c______________ of the UK. The city is full of history. 5.Take the first l______________, then you can get to the supermarket. 6.New York City is a busy city by the s______________ in the US. 7.The 15th day of the Chinese lunar August is a very important f______________ in China. 8.I left my key in the house and locked myself out. I used to ladder to c_______ through the window. 9.-Take c______________ when you ride a bike.-OK, I will. 10.The people in the village didn’t u______________ English. 11. -Look at your desk! It’s so d______________.-Oh no! I forgot to clean it this morning. 12.―What do you often do before you go to school?―I often f_________ my fish with some corn. 13.Shanghai is a big city. It’s in the e______________ of China. 14.The South China Tigers are in danger. Let’s help to s______________ them. 15.―Let’s t______________ on the TV and enjoy the show.―Good idea. 十二、根据释义,写出单词。 1.not in danger 2.the direction where the sun does down in the afternoon(答案:______________) 3.have little money(答案:______________) 4.very big(答案:______________) 5.yummy(答案:______________) 6.a place where you can watch films(答案:______________) 7.a number that comes after third(答案:______________) 8.a plant that grows fast, and pandas love to eat it(答案:______________) 9.a subject about numbers(答案:______________) 10.a very big house where kings queens live(答案:______________) 参考答案 一、看图,选词填空。 1. Chinese 2. moon cake 3. lantern 4. peace 5. kingfisher 6. accident 7. map 8. climb 9. right 10. camera 二、看意思,选择对应单词。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 三、根据下列单词特点,请按照恰当的标准进行归类。 ( 第 6 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. cinema hotel supermarket bookshop 2. ate became rode felt 3. science history music geography 4. south north east west 四、找出各组中单词不同类的一项。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A 1. 解析:A、C、D是地点类名词,during是介词(在……期间)。 2. 解析:B、C、D是动词,bottle是名词(瓶子)。 3. 解析:A、B、D是水果类名词,helmet是物品类名词(头盔)。 4. 解析:A、B、C是语言类名词,America是国家名(美国)。 5. 解析:A、B、D是形容词,matter是名词/动词(事情;要紧)。 6. 解析:B、C、D是名词,feed是动词(喂养)。 7. 解析:A、C、D是动词过去式,exercise是动词原形/名词(锻炼)。 8. 解析:A、C、D是形容词比较级,water是名词/动词(水;浇水)。 9. 解析:A、B、C是动词短语,twin towers是名词短语(双子塔)。 10. 解析:B、C、D是学科名词(历史、地理、科学),language是“语言”。 11. 解析:A、B、D是描述天气的形容词,turkey是名词(火鸡)。 12. 解析:A、B、D是动词,huge是形容词(巨大的)。 13. 解析:A、C、D是方位名词(东、西、北),fourth是序数词(第四)。 14. 解析:A、B、C是方位介词(在…对面、在…旁边、在…附近),act是动词(表演)。 15. 解析:B、C、D都是中国的景点,London Eye是英国的景点。 16. 解析:A、B、D都是形容词,festival是名词(节日)。 17. 解析:A、C、D都是指人/身份的名词(国王、小偷、粉丝),danger是抽象名词(危险)。 18. 解析:A、B、C都是序数词(第一、第二、第三),fur是名词(皮毛)。 19. 解析:A、B、C都是动词,kind是形容词/名词(善良的;种类)。 20. 解析:B、C、D都是物品类名词(腰带、本子、头盔),plan是名词/动词(计划)。 五、找出与所给单词或短语同类的一项。 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 1. 解析:understand和save都是动词,trip(旅行,名词)、then(然后,副词)词性不同。 2. 解析:put away和take care都是动词短语,sweet potato(红薯,名词)、lantern fair(灯会,名词)结构不同。 3. 解析:myself和yourself都是反身代词,left(离开,动词过去式)、leaf(树叶,名词)类别不同。 4. 解析:officer和doctor都是职业类名词,danger(危险,抽象名词)、forever(永远,副词)类别不同。 5. 解析:belt(腰带)和bandage(绷带)都是物品类名词,chicken(鸡肉/鸡)、bamboo(竹子)类别不同。 6. 解析:awesome和deep都是形容词,back(背部/回来,名词/副词)、band(乐队,名词)词性不同。 7. 解析:camera和web都是物品/科技相关名词,far(远的,形容词)、dig(挖,动词)类别不同。 8. 解析:drove和saw都是动词过去式,know(知道,原形)、hide(隐藏,原形)形式不同。 9. 解析:Asia(亚洲)与Africa(非洲)都是大洲,Ghana(加纳,国家)、American(美洲的/美国人),类别不同。 10. 解析:ICT(信息通信技术)和PE(体育)都是学科类缩写,TV(电视)、CD(光盘)是电器/媒介类缩写。 11. 解析:sunny和windy都是描述天气的形容词,study(学习,动词/名词)、candy(糖果,名词)类别不同。 12. 解析:museum和supermarket都是场所类名词,right(右边/正确的,名词/形容词)、maths(数学,学科)类别不同。 13. 解析:tallest和smallest都是形容词最高级,nest(鸟巢,名词)、west(西方,名词)类别不同。 14. 解析:Thanksgiving和Christmas都是西方节日,August(八月,月份)、Sydney(悉尼,城市)类别不同。 15. 解析:Opera House(歌剧院)和Tower Bridge(塔桥)都是建筑类名词,Olympic games(奥运会)、Lantern Festival(元宵节)是活动/节日类。 六、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.played 2.gave 3.bought 4.cut 5.studied 6.left 7.stopped 8.went 9.invited 10.visited 11.sold 12.found 13.read(发音/red/) 14.worried 15.began 16.planned 17.swam 18.wrote 19.spoke 20.taught 21.had 七、单词英汉互译。 1. 村庄 2. 战争 3. 第三 4. 没有;无 5. 停留;保持 6. 计划;打算 7.  南方;南部 8. 规则;规定 9. 惊喜;惊讶 10. 宫殿 11.  riverbank 12.  peace 13.  save 14.  medicine 15.  loud 16.  map 17.  language 18.  huge 19.  hobby 20.  precious 八、短语英汉互译。 1. 此刻;目前 2. 大喊;大叫 3. 检查;核实 4. 打开(电器等) 5. 把……锁在外面 6. 月饼 7. 相处;进展 8. 互相;彼此 9. 挖洞 10. 看一看 11.  keep to 12. moon cake 13.  in danger 14.  put away 15.  take care 16.  get good grades 17.  take a trip 18.  make friends 19.  take off 20.  history and culture 九、选择恰当单词,补全句子或对话。(提示:每词仅用一次) 1. war 2. without 3. trip 4. second 5. myself 6. poor 7. swimming 8. plan 9. precious 10. medicine 十、选择恰当短语,补全句子或对话。(提示:每个短语仅用一次) 1. the capital of 2. take the first right 3. the most popular 4. get good grades 5. find out 6. get together 7. have an accident 8. keep to the rules 9. in great danger 10. is famous for 十一、根据首字母,填写恰当的单词,补全句子或对话。 1. language 2. spend 3. opposite 4. capital 5. left 6. sea 7. festival 8. climb 9. care 10. understand 11. dirty 12. feed 13. east 14. save 15. turn 十二、根据释义,写出单词。 1. safe 2. south 3. poor 4. huge 5. delicious 6. cinema 7. fourth 8. bamboo 9. maths 10. palace $

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专题02 词汇(专项训练)六年级英语寒假专项提升(Join in外研剑桥英语版)
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专题02 词汇(专项训练)六年级英语寒假专项提升(Join in外研剑桥英语版)
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专题02 词汇(专项训练)六年级英语寒假专项提升(Join in外研剑桥英语版)
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