精品解析：江西省宜春市东煌学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025－2026学年上学期高一英语12月月考试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To go to bed. B. To quarrel with someone. C. To go to work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired and sleepy. What’s the matter? M: I had just fallen asleep when I was awoken. Some people were quarrelling loudly in the street. W: You’d better go back to bed and take enough sleep. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Visit Tina. B. Prepare lunch. C. Go dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: Half past eleven. You want to prepare lunch now? Tina will be back for lunch soon. W: Oh my god, I forgot it. I’ll do the lunch right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the two speakers go this weekend? A. The shop. B. The park. C. The zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free this weekend, daddy? M: Yes, I will be. What would you like me to do, Betty? Shall I take you to the park again? W: No, I’d like you to take me to the zoo this time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s sister call? A. To invite the two speakers to dinner. B. To invite the two speakers to a party. C. To apologize to the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who called just now? M: My sister did. W: What did she say? M: She invited us to dinner tomorrow. You know it is Tom’s birthday tomorrow. They would like us to celebrate Tom’s birthday together. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the two speakers do yesterday? A. Gave a speech. B. Held a party. C. Attended a speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the speech we attended yesterday? M: Boring. All the information in the speech was out of date. I don’t think I learned anything from the speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Writing some invitations. B. Playing computer games. C. Buying some fruits. 7. Where is the exchange student from? A. Britain. B. The US. C. Japan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here? Are you playing computer games again? M: No Mom. I’m writing some emails to my friends. W: So you’re writing invitations to your friends and invite them to your birthday party, aren’t you? Then, how many friends will you invite? M: Not too many. I will only invite some close friends. I have a new partner. He is an exchange student from New York. I will invite him, too. W: All right. I’ll buy some fruits and order a big birthday cake so that you can celebrate your birthday happily. M: Thank you, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather like? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. Where will the two speakers swim? A. In the river. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the lake. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot these days I can’t really stand it. M: So it is. How about going swimming in the swimming pool this afternoon? W: Well, I like swimming, but I don’t enjoy swimming in the swimming pool. There are so many people there and the water in the pool isn’t clean enough. M: I agree with you. So what do you suggest? W: I suggest swimming in the river. The water in the river is so clean and fewer people go swimming in the river. M: That’s true, but it’s much more dangerous to swim in the river. The water runs so swiftly and is so deep. W: I don’t think it matters much since both of us can swim very well. M: All right, let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What program is the man watching on TV? A. Sports. B. News. C. Science. 11. What is the man doing while watching TV? A. Making breakfast. B. Working on his project. C. Playing computer games. 12. How many clerks are there in the man’s office? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t you turned the TV off? M: No, not yet. I’m still watching the football match between Germany and France, though I’m not sitting in front of the screen. I’m looking forward to knowing the final result. W: Oh, I see, you aren’t a real football fan. M: Not exactly. I have much work to do, even at home. I can’t devote all of spare time to my favorite sports. W: I am sorry to hear that, but why are you so busy these days? M: We were assigned a project two weeks ago and we were ordered to complete it in three weeks, since the other two colleagues have asked for leave and we three colleagues have to work extra hours to finish the project within the given time. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the doctor’s office. C. In the library. 14 What was the man doing yesterday? A. Swimming. B. Doing sports. C. Camping. 15. What happened to the man? A. He got lost. B. He was bitten by a snake. C. He was punished. 16. How did the man feel when he saw the snake? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Confident. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I have a sharp pain in my left leg and it’s swollen too. W: Please hold out your leg and I’ll check it first. M: I guess a snake may have bitten me last night. Is it serious? I’m afraid I may die. W: Don’t be nervous, it’s not that serious. Could you tell me something more in details? M: Well, I was camping with some of my friends in the mountains yesterday. I was sound asleep in my tent last night when suddenly I felt a sharp pain in the leg. I woke up and found a big snake crawling out of the tent. W: Did you catch the snake? M: I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to move a step forward, not even to catch the snake. W: I’m sorry to hear that, but if you had caught the snake, it would be helpful for me to treat you. M: Will you get my leg cut off, doctor? W: No, the bite isn’t that serious, but you’ll have to stay in hospital for three days. M: Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How thick was the snow in Ain Sefra? A. 16 inches. B. 7 inches. C. 26 inches. 18. What is the right position of Ain Sefra? A. On the south of the Atlas Mountains. B. On the west of the Atlas Mountains. C. In the middle of the Atlas Mountains. 19. Why were the vehicles trapped on the way? A. Because of the traffic accident. B. Due to low temperature. C. Because of icy conditions. 20. When did the most recent snowfall happen? A. In 1979. B. In 2017. C. In 2016. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: According to a report from the local TV station, sixteen inches of snow fell on Ain Sefra. It is a small town of Algeria. The snow and ice turned the normally red orange sand dunes into ski slopes. According to Forbes, this desert snow was due to high pressure systems in Europe, pushing cold systems further south than they usually go. The mass of cold air rose above the town, which is surrounded by the Atlas mountains. Snow began to fall down on January seventh. Lots of vehicles became trapped thanks to the icy conditions, but children got a chance to go sledding and had snowball fights happily in the open field. This is the fourth time in history that Ain Sefra has seen snowfall in the past 37 years. The first time in recent memory was in 1979 but the two most recent snowfalls occurred during the past two years, in 2016 and 2017. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up. Watch movies “If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” Read magazines If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it. Listen to how words sound Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman. Join a book club “Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to. Listen to the radio Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know. Pay attention to your surroundings Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head. Read, read, read Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4. 22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books? A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club. C. By walking around. D. By watching movies. 23. What the author wants to help you to build up? A. Book. B. Radio. C. Vocabulary. D. Movies. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍七种在一天内提升词汇量的实用技巧，涵盖影视、阅读、听觉、社交等多个场景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中技巧分类，通过“听觉”提升词汇量的方法有两项：一是“Listen to how words sound(倾听单词的发音)”，二是“Listen to the radio (听收音机)”。这两种方式均通过“听”接触新单词。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join a book club”部分中的“it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to (这也是发现你平时可能不会感兴趣的书籍的好方法)”可知，加入读书俱乐部能帮助找到特别且不寻常的书籍。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章标题明确为“Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day (一天内提升词汇量的方法)”，且全文围绕七种提升词汇量的技巧展开，所以作者是想帮助读者积累词汇。故选C项。 B You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 24. This passage is trying to tell us ________. A. what's important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 25. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A. it's easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not difficult C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying 26. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people. 27. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕已之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?”（如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办?）结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何让别人以正确的方式做事。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方）得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的）得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界）得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。 C Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you. 28. Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy 29. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should___. A stay under a big building B. stay under a strong furniture C. stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge 30. It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening. A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of the building C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel 31. The best title for this passage should be"________ ". A. How Earthquakes Happen B. How to Drive a Car C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes D. Why Earthquakes Happen. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.(但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.(呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤)”以及第三段“Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. (呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. (然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。 D My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 32. The writer writes this passage to__________. A. recall (回忆）his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places. C introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London 33. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___. A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of London D. Westminster Abbey 34. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square? A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birds C. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons 35. During traveling in London, the writer was _______. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.”（我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前。）和最后一句I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.（我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽城市参观过的地方。）可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故A正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.”（在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。）可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland Park也是这些公园之一。故B正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段前三句“Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy.”（特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。）可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故D正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.”（我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市）可知作者在伦敦非常开心，故C正确。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel helpless and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that increase your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ____36____ Take a deep breath ____37____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps you stop thinking about all the things that worry you and concentrate only on your breath right now. After just a minute or two, you’ll probably feel less stressed out and your body changes from being excited to being relaxed. ____38____ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious, their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____39____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____40____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Ask some questions B. Accept that you are anxious C. And these thoughts only make you more anxious D. Here are some ways that have been shown to work E. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill F. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling G. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。 【36题详解】 上文“How do you reduce your anxiety right now? (你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work. (以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. (因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill. (深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deep breathing”与标题中“a deep breath”相照应。故选E项。 【38题详解】 设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. (记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B选项“Accept that you are anxious. (接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur. (当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious. (这些想法只会让你更加焦虑。)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“these thoughts”对应上文中“all sorts of strange ideas”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Focus on right now (专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. (当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，G项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now. (相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情。)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“pay attention to what’s happening right now”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ____41____ the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was ____42____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her ____43____ journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules prohibit the use of ____44____. Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), ____45____ blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And ____46____ her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time. ____47____ his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be ____48____. In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she ____49____ entered the national team in 2022. She has gained _____50_____ national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the _____51_____ team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same _____52_____ at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform _____53_____ at the national level, winning several more championships. The duo(组合) is now firmly _____54_____ reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our _____55_____ to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 41. A. caught B. robbed C. claimed D. limited 42. A. discovered B. mastered C. rescued D. invested 43. A. running B. swimming C. diving D. rowing 44. A. gloves B. shoes C. hat D. sunglasses 45. A. responding to B. leading to C. according to D. adapting to 46. A. usually B. ultimately C. entirely D. unfortunately 47. A. Because B. Since C. Despite D. If 48. A. enthusiastic B. objective C. confident D. strong 49. A. accurately B. difficultly C. smoothly D. apparently 50. A. less B. multiple C. countless D. more 51. A. provincial B. urban C. national D. rural 52. A. chart B. substance C. structure D. category 53. A. excellently B. normally C. badly D. commonly 54. A. insisted on B. determined to C. devoted to D. appealed to 55. A. ability B. license C. reputation D. ticket 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢劫；C. claimed赢得；D. limited限制；根据下文“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued营救；D. invested投资；根据下文“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”可知，邹佳琪是被教练发现的，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了自己的划船之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving跳水；D. rowing划船；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), leading to blisters and bleeding.”可知，邹佳琪开始的是划船之旅，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船规则禁止使用手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”可知，划船规则禁止使用手套，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致起水泡和出血。A. responding to回应；B. leading to导致；C. according to根据；D. adapting to适应；根据上文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”及下文“blisters and bleeding”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即手长期与船桨摩擦导致了起水泡和出血，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终；C. entirely完全；D. unfortunately不幸地；根据下文“her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即长期训练最终使她的手上长满了老茧，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲对她深感担忧，但他继续鼓励她坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Despite尽管；D. If如果；根据下文“his deep concern for her”和“her father continued to encourage her to be…”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. objective客观的；C. confident自信的；D. strong坚强的；根据上文“Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing”可知，父亲鼓励她坚强，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她在2022年顺利进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. apparently显然地；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她顺利进入了国家队，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less较少的；B. multiple多个的；C. countless无数的；D. more更多的；根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same)”可知，她获得了多个全国金牌，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. provincial省的；B. urban城市的；C. national国家的；D. rural农村的；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她成为了省队的一员，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. substance物质；C. structure结构；D. category类别；根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家层面表现出色，赢得了更多冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly糟糕地；D. commonly普遍地；根据下文“winning several more championships”可知，她在国家层面的表现出色，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. insisted on坚持；B. determined to决定；C. devoted to致力于；D. appealed to呼吁；根据下文“reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”可知，她们致力于在奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们凭借教练的帮助在世界锦标赛上获得2024年奥运会的入场券时，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠，”邱秀萍说。A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation声誉；D. ticket入场券；根据下文“to the 2024 Olympics”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, Laba Festival marks the beginning of preparations for the Spring Festival. Laba Festival reminds one ___56___ Laba porridge and Laba garlic. But where did this festival come from? How was it celebrated ___57___ (tradition)? Let’s go back in time and find out. In the Shang Dynasty or even before, the festival was celebrated as “Lari”. People presented animals as offerings to the gods and ancestors, ___58___(pray) for a good harvest in the next year. The tradition was slightly changed during the Han Dynasty ___59___ people started holding feasts and arranging family reunions during the festival to have fun and value life. The “Lari Festival” ___60___(value) highly in the Tang Dynasty. A number of poems ___61___(write) in that period of time have shown how the festival was celebrated at that time. Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty. According to the record, temples in the capital started to cook and serve bowls of Laba porridge with various types of grains and nuts, and sent ___62___(they) to the visitors. Ordinary people also cooked this kind of porridge and ___63___(distribute) it in their neighborhoods. Since the Qing Dynasty, distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery, popularly known as the Lama Temple, in Beijing is one of the most famous ___64___ (activity) on the day. The ____65____(celebrate) of Laba Festival gradually spread from the court to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years. It is a part of the tradition now and people share the joys and expectations of the coming year. 【答案】56. of 57. traditionally 58. praying 59. when 60. was valued 61. written 62. them 63. distributed 64. activities 65. celebration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关腊八节的知识，包括它的时间、起源传说以及主要的习俗等。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：腊八节让人想起腊八粥和腊八蒜。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某物”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上是怎样庆祝的？空格处用副词修饰动词celebrated，tradition的副词是traditionally，意为“在传统上”。故填traditionally。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们把动物作为祭品献给神灵和祖先，祈求来年的好收成。句中谓语是presented，空格处用非谓语动词，People和pray之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填praying。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一传统在汉代略有改变，人们开始在节日期间举行宴会和安排家庭团聚，以享受乐趣和珍惜生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Han Dynasty是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 【60题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“Lari Festival”在唐代受到高度重视。Lari Festival是“被重视”，句子用被动语态，由in the Tang Dynasty可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语The “Lari Festival”是单数，故填was valued。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期写的一些诗歌展示了当时是如何庆祝这个节日的。句中谓语是have shown，空格处用非谓语动词，poems和write之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作定语，故填written。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：据记载，首都的寺庙开始用各种谷物和坚果煮腊八粥，并把它们送给游客。空格处用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：普通百姓也煮这种粥，分发到他们的社区。and前后时态一致，由cooked可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填distributed。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：自清朝以来，在北京雍和寺分发腊八粥是这一天最著名的活动之一。空前有one of，空格处用名词复数，故填activities。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去的几千年里，腊八节的庆祝活动逐渐从宫廷传播到普通百姓。由The和of可知，空格处用名词，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，是不可数名词，故填celebration。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： ① 你对他的担心； ② 游戏的危害； ③ 提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it. While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life. Could we talk about finding a balance? Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. Remember, there’s a whole world outside of gaming, and I’m sure you’d enjoy it just as much. I’m here to support you in whatever way I can. I’m looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，要求考生给他写一封信，表达担心并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：lately → recently 的确，真正地：genuinely → truly 使人愉快的：entertaining → amusing/enjoyable 影响：affect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. 拓展句：I suggest setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together, which could be a good start. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life.(运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句) 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was limited, and none of the houses in our price range (范围) seemed excellent. One agent recommended a house. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (谢绝). But she kept urging us to have a look. We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of their marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer — far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price. The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid (出价). We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew whether we could get it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man looked at us and said, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer. The elderly couple welcomed us warmly, just like the first time we visited. We sat by the window overlooking the quiet lake, the same spot where we’d dreamed of our future life. I gathered my courage and told them how much the house meant to us — not just a place to live, but a haven full of warmth we’d been longing for. I also mentioned our limited budget and how we planned to take good care of every corner of the house, keeping the love they’d nurtured here alive. My husband nodded in agreement, his eyes filled with sincerity. The old man looked at us and said, “We’ve decided to sell the house to you.” His wife smiled gently and added that the other buyer only cared about the property’s value, while we saw the home’s soul. The old man explained that they’d lived there for 40 years and wanted it to go to someone who would cherish it as much as they did. They cut the price down to our final offer, saying it was a gift for the new couple who would fill the house with new memories. Tears of joy welled up in our eyes — we never expected our dream to come true in such a heartwarming way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因预算有限，买房时屡屡碰壁。他们对一套临湖小屋一见钟情，但价格远超承受范围。在有更高出价者的情况下，他们仍诚心登门，诉说对房子的珍视。房主夫妇看中二人诚意，最终以其最终报价将房子售出，圆了他们的安家梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我们提出最后的报价后，我们去了房主家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫再次去房主家表明想要这套房子以及说明理由。 ②由第二段首句内容“老人看着我们说，”可知，第二段可描写老夫妇两人被作者和丈夫的言行打动最终决定把房子卖给作者他们。 2.续写线索：去了房主家——表达对房子的渴望——说明理由——被作者和丈夫的言行打动——决定把房子卖给作者他们——喜悦落泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：gathered my courage/ muster up my courage ②照顾好：take good care of/look after well ③珍惜：cherish/ value 情绪类 ①真诚：sincerity/ honesty ②喜悦：joy/ delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] I also mentioned our limited budget and how we planned to take good care of every corner of the house, keeping the love they’d nurtured here alive.（运用了how引导宾语从句和非谓语动词中的现在分词keeping作状语。） [高分句型2] The old man explained that they’d lived there for 40 years and wanted it to go to someone who would cherish it as much as they did.（运用了who引导的定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年上学期高一英语12月月考试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To go to bed. B. To quarrel with someone. C. To go to work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A Visit Tina. B. Prepare lunch. C. Go dancing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the two speakers go this weekend? A The shop. B. The park. C. The zoo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s sister call? A. To invite the two speakers to dinner. B. To invite the two speakers to a party. C. To apologize to the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the two speakers do yesterday? A. Gave a speech. B. Held a party. C. Attended a speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Writing some invitations. B. Playing computer games. C. Buying some fruits. 7. Where is the exchange student from? A. Britain. B. The US. C. Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather like? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. Where will the two speakers swim? A. In the river. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What program is the man watching on TV? A. Sports. B. News. C. Science. 11. What is the man doing while watching TV? A. Making breakfast. B. Working on his project. C. Playing computer games. 12. How many clerks are there in the man’s office? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the doctor’s office. C. In the library. 14. What was the man doing yesterday? A. Swimming. B. Doing sports. C. Camping. 15. What happened to the man? A. He got lost. B. He was bitten by a snake. C. He was punished. 16. How did the man feel when he saw the snake? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Confident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How thick was the snow in Ain Sefra? A. 16 inches. B. 7 inches. C. 26 inches. 18. What is the right position of Ain Sefra? A. On the south of the Atlas Mountains. B. On the west of the Atlas Mountains. C. In the middle of the Atlas Mountains. 19. Why were the vehicles trapped on the way? A. Because of the traffic accident. B. Due to low temperature. C. Because of icy conditions. 20. When did the most recent snowfall happen? A. In 1979. B. In 2017. C. In 2016. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up. Watch movies “If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” Read magazines If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it. Listen to how words sound Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman. Join a book club “Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to. Listen to the radio Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know. Pay attention to your surroundings Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head. Read, read, read Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4. 22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books? A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club. C. By walking around. D. By watching movies. 23. What the author wants to help you to build up? A. Book. B. Radio. C. Vocabulary. D. Movies. B You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 24. This passage is trying to tell us ________. A. what's important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 25. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A. it's easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not difficult C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying 26. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people. 27. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities C Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you. 28. Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C dangerous D. heavy 29. From the passage when an earthquake is happening, we should___. A. stay under a big building B. stay under a strong furniture C. stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge 30. It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening. A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of the building C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel 31. The best title for this passage should be"________ ". A. How Earthquakes Happen B. How to Drive a Car C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes D. Why Earthquakes Happen. D My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 32. The writer writes this passage to__________. A. recall (回忆）his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places. C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London 33. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___. A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of London D. Westminster Abbey 34. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square? A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birds C. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons 35. During traveling in London, the writer was _______. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel helpless and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that increase your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ____36____ Take a deep breath ____37____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps you stop thinking about all the things that worry you and concentrate only on your breath right now. After just a minute or two, you’ll probably feel less stressed out and your body changes from being excited to being relaxed. ____38____ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious, their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____39____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____40____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Ask some questions B. Accept that you are anxious C. And these thoughts only make you more anxious D. Here are some ways that have been shown to work E. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill F. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling G. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ____41____ the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001 Zou Jiaqi was ____42____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her ____43____ journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules prohibit the use of ____44____. Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), ____45____ blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And ____46____ her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time. ____47____ his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be ____48____. In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she ____49____ entered the national team in 2022. She has gained _____50_____ national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the _____51_____ team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same _____52_____ at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform _____53_____ at the national level, winning several more championships. The duo(组合) is now firmly _____54_____ reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our _____55_____ to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 41. A. caught B. robbed C. claimed D. limited 42. A. discovered B. mastered C. rescued D. invested 43. A. running B. swimming C. diving D. rowing 44. A. gloves B. shoes C. hat D. sunglasses 45. A. responding to B. leading to C. according to D. adapting to 46. A. usually B. ultimately C. entirely D. unfortunately 47. A. Because B. Since C. Despite D. If 48. A. enthusiastic B. objective C. confident D. strong 49. A. accurately B. difficultly C. smoothly D. apparently 50. A. less B. multiple C. countless D. more 51. A. provincial B. urban C. national D. rural 52. A. chart B. substance C. structure D. category 53. A. excellently B. normally C. badly D. commonly 54. A. insisted on B. determined to C. devoted to D. appealed to 55. A. ability B. license C. reputation D. ticket 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, Laba Festival marks the beginning of preparations for the Spring Festival. Laba Festival reminds one ___56___ Laba porridge and Laba garlic. But where did this festival come from? How was it celebrated ___57___ (tradition)? Let’s go back in time and find out. In the Shang Dynasty or even before, the festival was celebrated as “Lari”. People presented animals as offerings to the gods and ancestors, ___58___(pray) for a good harvest in the next year. The tradition was slightly changed during the Han Dynasty ___59___ people started holding feasts and arranging family reunions during the festival to have fun and value life. The “Lari Festival” ___60___(value) highly in the Tang Dynasty. A number of poems ___61___(write) in that period of time have shown how the festival was celebrated at that time. Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty. According to the record, temples in the capital started to cook and serve bowls of Laba porridge with various types of grains and nuts, and sent ___62___(they) to the visitors. Ordinary people also cooked this kind of porridge and ___63___(distribute) it in their neighborhoods. Since the Qing Dynasty, distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery, popularly known as the Lama Temple, in Beijing is one of the most famous ___64___ (activity) on the day. The ____65____(celebrate) of Laba Festival gradually spread from the court to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years. It is a part of the tradition now and people share the joys and expectations of the coming year. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： ① 你对他的担心； ② 游戏的危害； ③ 提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was limited, and none of the houses in our price range (范围) seemed excellent. One agent recommended a house. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (谢绝). But she kept urging us to have a look. We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of their marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer — far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price. The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid (出价). We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew whether we could get it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man looked at us and said, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test five, 第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。You look tired and sleepy. What's the matter? I had just fAllen to sleep when I was awoken. Some people were quarreling loudly in the street. You'd Better go back to bed and take enough sleep. What time is IT now half . past eleven. You want to prepare lunch now. Tina will be back for lunch soon. Oh, my god, I forgot IT. I'll do the lunch right away. Are you free this weekend, daddy? Yes, I will be. What would you like me to do? Beddy shall I take you to the park again? No, i'd like you to take me to the zoo this time. Who called just now. my sister did. What did he say? He invited . us to dinner tomorrow. You know, what is tom s. Birthday tomorrow? They would like us to celebrate tom's birthday together. How do you like the speech we attended yesterday? boring. All the information in the speech was out of date. I don't think I learned anything from the speech. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing here? Are you playing computer games again? No, mom, i'm writing some emails to my friends. So you're writing invitation to your friends and invite them to your birthday party, aren't you? Then how many friends will you invite? Not too many. I will only invite some close friends. I have a new partner. He is exchange student from new york. I will invite him too. All right, i'll buy some fruits and order a big birthday cake so that you can celebrate your birthday happily. Thank you. Mom, what are you doing here? Are you playing computer games again? No. mom, i'm writing some emails to my friends. So you're writing invitation to your friends and invite them to your birthday party, aren't you? Then how many friends . will you invite? Not too many. I will only invite some close friends. I have a new partner. He is an exchange student from new york. I will invite him too. All right, i'll buy some fruits and order a big birthday cake so that you can celebrate your birthday happily. Thank you, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's so hot these days, I can't really stand IT. So IT is, how about going swimming in the swiming pool this afternoon? Well, I like swimming, but I don't enjoy swimming. The swimming pool, there are so many people there, and the water in the pool isn't clean enough. I agree with you. So what do you suggest? I suggest . swimming in the river. The water in the river is so lean, and fewer people go swimming in the river. That's true, but it's much more dangerous to swim in the river. The water runs is so swiftly and is so deep. I don't think IT matter as much, since both of us can swim very well. All right, let's go. It's so hot these days, I can't really stand IT. So IT is, how about going swimming in the swimming all this afternoon? Well, I like swimming, but I don't enjoy swimming. The swimming pool, there are so many people there, and the water in the pool isn't clean enough. I agree with you, so what do you suggest? I suggest swimming in the river. The water in the river is so clean and fewer people go swiming in the river. that's true, but it's much more dangerous to swim in the river. The water runs is so swiftly and is so deep. I don't think IT matter as much, since both of us can swim very well. All right, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Haven't you turned the T. V off? No. not yet. I am still watching the football match between germany and france, though i'm not sitting in front of the screen. I'm looking forward to knowing the . final result. Oh, I see you weren't a real football fan. Not exactly. I have much work to do even at home. I can't devote all of spare time to my favorite sports. I'm sorry to hear that, but why are you so busy these days? We were assigned a project two weeks ago, and we were ordered to completed in three weeks since the other two colleagues have asked for leave, and we three colleagues have to work extra hours to finish the project within the given time. Oh, I see. Haven't you turned the T. V off? No, not yet. I am still watching the football match between germany and france, though i'm not sitting in front of the screen. I'm looking forward to knowing the final result. Oh, I see you weren't a real football fan. Not exactly. I have much work to do even at home. I can't devote all of spare time to my favorite sports. I'm sorry to hear that, but why are you so busy these days? We were assigned a project two weeks ago, and we were ordered to completed in three weeks since the other two colleagues have asked for leave, and we three colleagues have to work extra hours to finish the project within . the given time. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor, I have a sharp pain in my left leg, and it's swolen too. Please hold out your leg and i'll check IT first. I guess a snake may have bit me last night. Is IT serious? I'm afraid I may die. Don't be nervous. It's not bad, serious. Could you tell me something more in details? Well, I was camping with some of my friends in the mountains yesterday. I was sound asleep in my tent last night when suddenly I felt a sharp pain in the leg. I woke up and found a big snake crawling out of the tent. Did you catch the snake? I was so frightened that I didn't dare to move a step forward, not even to . catch the snake. I'm sorry to hear that, but if you had cut the snake, IT would be helpful for . me to treat you. Will you get my leg cut off? Doctor, no, the bite isn't that serious, but you'll have to stay in hospital for three days. Thank you. doctor. Doctor, I have a sharp pain in my left leg and it's swolen too. Please hold out your leg and i'll check IT first. I guess a snake may have bit me last night. Is IT serious. I'm afraid I may die. Don't be nervous. It's not that serious. Could you tell me something more in details? Well, I was camping with some of my friends in the mountains yesterday. I was sound to sleep in my tent last night when suddenly I felt a sharp pain in the leg. I woke up and found a big snake crawling out of the tent. Did you catch the snake? I was so frightened that I didn't dare to move a step forward, not even to catch the snake. I'm sorry to hear that, but if you had cut the snake, IT would be helpful for me to treat you. Will you get my leg cut off? Doctor, no, the bite isn't that serious, but you'll have to stay in hospital . for three days. Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to a report from the local T, V station, sixteen inches of snow fell on iron sofra. IT is a small town of algeria. The snow and ice turned the Normally red, orange a sand dunes into ski slopes. According to forbes, this desert snow was due to high pressure systems in europe pushing cold systems further south than they usually go. The massive cold air rose above the town, which is surrounded by the athletes mountains. Snow began to fall down on january seventh. Lots of vehicles became trapped, thanks to the icy conditions, but children got a chance to go sliding and had snowball fights happily in the open field. This is the fourth time in history that iron safra has seen snowfall in the past thirty seven years. The first time in recent memory was in one thousand, thousand and seventy nine, but the two most recent snowfalls occurred during the past two years in twenty sixteen and twenty seventeen. According to a report from the local T, V station, sixteen inches of snow fell on iron. Sofra IT is a small town of algeria. The snow and ice turned the Normally red, orange a sand dunes into ski slopes. According to forbes, this desert snow was due to high pressure systems in europe pushing cold systems further south than they usually go. The massive cold air rose above the town, which is surrounded by the athletes mountains. Snow began to fall down on january seventh. Lots of vehicles became trapped, thanks to the ice conditions, but children got a chance to go sliding and had snowball fights happily in the open field. This is the fourth time in history that iron safra has seen snowfall in the past thirty seven years. The first time in recent memory was in one thousand hundred and seventy nine, but the two most recent snowfalls occurred during the past two years in twenty sixteen and twenty seventeen. 第二节到此结束。