Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 急转弯__________________ 2. 脆弱的自然环境__________________ 3. 下决心做某事__________________ 4. 出发__________________ 5. 没过多久就……__________________ 6. 被……包围__________________ 7. 高于；胜过__________________ 8. 与……形成强烈对比__________________ 9. 随着……临近__________________ 10. 饶有兴趣；津津有味 __________________ 11. 朝着……行进__________________ 12. 完全；彻底__________________ 13. 陷入__________________ 14. 不听某人的劝告__________________ 15. 横跨__________________ 16. 充满了，到处都是 __________________ 17. 在远处 __________________ 18. 一串；一束；一群__________________ 19. 去拿自己的东西__________________ 20. 就在那时我注意到……__________________ 21. 心里想__________________ 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. The bread is freshly baked. I f________ it from the bakery this morning. 2. Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of d________． 3. There is an obvious c________ between the cultures of East and West. 4. If you are c________ the food, it's polite to talk after you swallow it down. 5. I made a r________ to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival. 6. The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an ________ (令人惊叹的) spectacle. 7. Pictures of ________ (饥饿的) children have sent many people scurrying to donate money. 8. Good weather leading to good ________ (谷物) harvests should win the country relief from food shortages. 三、单句语法填空 1. I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s　　　　　　　　　　(accommodate).  2. A lot of workers at the factory do not live in the city centre, but come from the 　　　　　　　(surround) suburbs .  3. Their 　　　　　　(harmony) relationship is evident from the way they interact with each other.  4. We need to cut down our fuel 　　　　　(consume) by having fewer cars on the road.  5. The 　　　　　(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.  6. Thinking of the children dying from 　　　　　　　(starve) in poor countries, Jane felt a sense of guilt.  7. Please hand in your keys in reception on your 　　　　　　　(depart) from the hotel.  8. They made a 　　　　　　(resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.  9. Without correct leadership, the enthusiasm of the masses cannot 　　　　　　　　　(sustain).  10. I had hoped you would behave 　　　　a more responsible manner .  四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.1. If he had had a little food then, he ____________不会饿死)． 2. The amount spent on defence is ____________ (形成了鲜明的对照) that spent on housing and health. 3. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. ____________(正是这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 4. The government is pressing for ____________ (早日解决这一危机). (resolution) 5. If you miss this chance, ____________(也许要过好几年才) you get another one. 6. He is always ready to help others ____________(无论哪里需要他)． 7. ____________(插嘴是不礼貌的) while others are speaking. (manner) 8. The terrible working conditions we are looking forward to seeing improved ____________(一定引起了当地政府的注意)．　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、语法填空 （25-26高一上·云南昆明·期中）Recently China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》 1 (make) Altay in Xinjiang a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views. 2 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose《散文》by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu. After failing in her dream of becoming a writer and 3 (face) setbacks at work, the young woman returned to Altay, 4 she grew up helping her mother tend sheep. The grassland views and free and easy lives showcased in the teleplay not only won audience’s love, but also brought nationwide 5 (recognize) to Altay’s unique charm. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views,” said Zhang Chen, 6 31-year-old from Beijing. Wei Changren, founder of btii.com, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, 7 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been widely popular because of the relatively long travel time and the 8 (cost) accommodation. “It’s not that convenient to reach the place, as many big cities don’t have direct flights to Altay” he said. Though Altay is still 9 (able) to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism enjoys great prospects. “From my perspective, authorities in Altay can view the hit show 10 an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers,” he added. 六、阅读理解 （5-26高一上·山东泰安·期中）Imagine a city that rewards (奖励) you for making environmentally-friendly choices — ride a bike instead of driving to receive free entry to a museum, or collect rubbish to get a free cup of coffee. That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its CopenPay program. In 2024, the city introduced the program. It was a program where thoughtful actions allow visitors to win free cultural experiences. The program was more successful than expected. During the 4-week run of CopenPay in 2024, bike rentals increased by 29% and tons of rubbish were collected. So, CopenPay is back in 2025, with 100 attractions taking part. CopenPay 2025 lasts twice as long, running for a total of 9 weeks. “By encouraging thoughtful actions during their visits, CopenPay is changing how visitors in Copenhagen travel. Rather than bringing more tourists to the city, the goal of CopenPay is to guide visitors and raise their awareness (意识) about the choices they make when traveling — exploring Copenhagen in a more thoughtful way while being rewarded with unique experiences,” said Soren Tegen Pedersen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen. This year, CopenPay rewards visitors who arrive in Copenhagen by train with benefits such as free bike rentals, yoga classes, guided tours, and free entry to some of the city’s top attractions. Once there, CopenPay also encourages visitors to stay in the city longer by offering rewards, which helps reduce total travel — by rewarding longer stays. “Tourism must move from being an environmental burden (负担) to a force for positive changes. With CopenPay, we aim to raise travelers’ awareness about choices. We provide our visitors with an easy and locally based way to contribute to our city. Hopefully, they will leave encouraged — both when they return home and on their next trip,” Pedersen said. 1．What can visitors get through the CopenPay program by riding a bike instead of driving? A．Free yoga classes. B．A free visit to a museum. C．A free guided tour. D．A free cup of coffee. 2．What is the main goal of the CopenPay program? A．To introduce the city’s cultural attractions worldwide. B．To attract as many tourists as possible to Copenhagen. C．To make tourists stay in Copenhagen for a longer time. D．To make visitors travel in a more environmentally-friendly way. 3．How is CopenPay 2025 different from CopenPay 2024? A．It focuses on collecting rubbish in tourist areas. B．It encourages visitors to save money on their trips. C．It runs for a longer time and includes more attractions. D．It rewards visitors who arrive in Copenhagen by bike. 4．What can we infer from Pedersen’s words? A．The 2024 CopenPay program failed to meet expectations. B．Locals in Copenhagen can also get rewards from CopenPay. C．CopenPay hopes to influence visitors’ future travel behaviors. D．Tourism has always been an environmental burden to Copenhagen. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Smart Budget (预算) Travel Tips Traveling more for less is achievable with smart planning. Here are four practical suggestions to keep your spending within budget while exploring the world. Pick affordable destinations. Decide on locations where your money goes further. 1 Instead, consider other places like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs. This works well if your goal is a beach vacation or European adventure without fixed destination requirements. 2 If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons — the period between peak (高峰) and off-peak times. For Europe, aim for May or October; the Caribbean and Maldives are cheaper in April and May. 3 Manage roaming (漫游) costs. If you take a long journey, avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming costs in advance. 4 This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets. Research SIM card choices online before your trip to save time. Plan free activities early. 5 Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks. Blogs and guidebooks by locals often present hidden information. Knowing free choices helps avoid overpriced tours and lets you budget wisely for paid activities. Successful budget travel depends on flexibility and preparation. By choosing cost-effective destinations, timing your trip wisely, controlling communication costs, and putting free activities first, you can explore more without overspending. Start planning early to make the most of your adventures! A．Travel during shoulder seasons. B．Research free attractions before leaving. C．Book flights on weekdays to save on costs. D．Stay in youth resthouses to save on accommodation. E．If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival. F．Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey. G．You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open. 八、完形填空 （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·月考）Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary (兽医的) school when he went back to visit his 85-year-old grandma a few years ago. He hoped that spending some quality (有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to 1 his spirits. As he was telling his grandma some 2 of his travels, he was 3 to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 4 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 5 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 6 . Over the 7 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 8 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 9 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to 10 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 11 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 12 .” Ryan, who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presence will 3 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 14 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 15 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 1．A．develop B．exchange C．arouse D．lift 2．A．news B．knowledge C．stories D．results 3．A．impatient B．proud C．heartbroken D．interested 4．A．visit B．leave C．find D．protect 5．A．frightened B．delighted C．fortunate D．satisfied 6．A．interview B．project C．design D．journey 7．A．course B．history C．end D．head 8．A．usually B．secretly C．totally D．immediately 9．A．tested B．improved C．decided D．shown 10．A．work B．study C．travel D．live 11．A．cut out B．slow down C．make up D．work out 12．A．richer B．clearer C．safer D．harder 13．A．allow B．force C．require D．encourage 14．A．strong B．young C．poor D．positive 15．A．success B．health C．experience D．wealth 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 急转弯__________________ 2. 脆弱的自然环境__________________ 3. 下决心做某事__________________ 4. 出发__________________ 5. 没过多久就……__________________ 6. 被……包围__________________ 7. 高于；胜过__________________ 8. 与……形成强烈对比__________________ 9. 随着……临近__________________ 10. 饶有兴趣；津津有味 __________________ 11. 朝着……行进__________________ 12. 完全；彻底__________________ 13. 陷入__________________ 14. 不听某人的劝告__________________ 15. 横跨__________________ 16. 充满了，到处都是 __________________ 17. 在远处 __________________ 18. 一串；一束；一群__________________ 19. 去拿自己的东西__________________ 20. 就在那时我注意到……__________________ 21. 心里想__________________ 【答案】 1.sharp bends 2.fragile natural environment 3. make a resolution to do sth 4. set off/ set out 5.It wasn't long before... 6. be surrounded by/with 7. tower above/over 8. contrast strikingly with sb/sth 9.with the approach of sth 10.with interest/amusement 11.head towards 12.well and truly 13.be stuck/caught/trapped in 14.act against sb's advice 15. stretch across 16. be alive with 17.in the distance 18.a bunch of 19.fetch sb’s possessions 20.It was then that I noticed... 21. think to oneself 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. The bread is freshly baked. I f________ it from the bakery this morning. 2. Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of d________． 3. There is an obvious c________ between the cultures of East and West. 4. If you are c________ the food, it's polite to talk after you swallow it down. 5. I made a r________ to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival. 6. The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an ________ (令人惊叹的) spectacle. 7. Pictures of ________ (饥饿的) children have sent many people scurrying to donate money. 8. Good weather leading to good ________ (谷物) harvests should win the country relief from food shortages. 【答案】 1. fetched　 2. departure　3. contrast　4. chewing 5. resolution　6. awesome　7. starving　8. grain 三、单句语法填空 1. I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s　　　　　　　　　　(accommodate).  2. A lot of workers at the factory do not live in the city centre, but come from the 　　　　　　　(surround) suburbs .  3. Their 　　　　　　(harmony) relationship is evident from the way they interact with each other.  4. We need to cut down our fuel 　　　　　(consume) by having fewer cars on the road.  5. The 　　　　　(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.  6. Thinking of the children dying from 　　　　　　　(starve) in poor countries, Jane felt a sense of guilt.  7. Please hand in your keys in reception on your 　　　　　　　(depart) from the hotel.  8. They made a 　　　　　　(resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.  9. Without correct leadership, the enthusiasm of the masses cannot 　　　　　　　　　(sustain).  10. I had hoped you would behave 　　　　a more responsible manner .  【答案】 1. accommodation 2.surrounding 3.harmonious 4.consumption　5.possession　 6.starvation/starving 7.departure　 8.resolution　 9.be sustained　10.in 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.1. If he had had a little food then, he ____________(不会饿死)． 2. The amount spent on defence is ____________ (形成了鲜明的对照) that spent on housing and health. 3. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. ____________(正是这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 4. The government is pressing for ____________ (早日解决这一危机). (resolution) 5. If you miss this chance, ____________(也许要过好几年才) you get another one. 6. He is always ready to help others ____________(无论哪里需要他)． 7. ____________(插嘴是不礼貌的) while others are speaking. (manner) 8. The terrible working conditions we are looking forward to seeing improved ____________(一定引起了当地政府的注意)．　　 【答案】 1. would not have starved to death　2. in sharp contrast to　 3. It is for this reason that　 4. an early resolution of the crisis　 5. it may be years before 6. wherever (he is) needed　 7. It's bad manners to break in/cut in 8. must have attracted the local government's attention　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、语法填空 （25-26高一上·云南昆明·期中）Recently China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》 1 (make) Altay in Xinjiang a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views. 2 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose《散文》by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu. After failing in her dream of becoming a writer and 3 (face) setbacks at work, the young woman returned to Altay, 4 she grew up helping her mother tend sheep. The grassland views and free and easy lives showcased in the teleplay not only won audience’s love, but also brought nationwide 5 (recognize) to Altay’s unique charm. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views,” said Zhang Chen, 6 31-year-old from Beijing. Wei Changren, founder of btii.com, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, 7 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been widely popular because of the relatively long travel time and the 8 (cost) accommodation. “It’s not that convenient to reach the place, as many big cities don’t have direct flights to Altay” he said. Though Altay is still 9 (able) to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism enjoys great prospects. “From my perspective, authorities in Altay can view the hit show 10 an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers,” he added. 【答案】 1. has made 2．Adapted 3．facing 4．where 5．recognition 6．a 7．but 8．costly 9．unable 10．as 六、阅读理解 （5-26高一上·山东泰安·期中）Imagine a city that rewards (奖励) you for making environmentally-friendly choices — ride a bike instead of driving to receive free entry to a museum, or collect rubbish to get a free cup of coffee. That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its CopenPay program. In 2024, the city introduced the program. It was a program where thoughtful actions allow visitors to win free cultural experiences. The program was more successful than expected. During the 4-week run of CopenPay in 2024, bike rentals increased by 29% and tons of rubbish were collected. So, CopenPay is back in 2025, with 100 attractions taking part. CopenPay 2025 lasts twice as long, running for a total of 9 weeks. “By encouraging thoughtful actions during their visits, CopenPay is changing how visitors in Copenhagen travel. Rather than bringing more tourists to the city, the goal of CopenPay is to guide visitors and raise their awareness (意识) about the choices they make when traveling — exploring Copenhagen in a more thoughtful way while being rewarded with unique experiences,” said Soren Tegen Pedersen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen. This year, CopenPay rewards visitors who arrive in Copenhagen by train with benefits such as free bike rentals, yoga classes, guided tours, and free entry to some of the city’s top attractions. Once there, CopenPay also encourages visitors to stay in the city longer by offering rewards, which helps reduce total travel — by rewarding longer stays. “Tourism must move from being an environmental burden (负担) to a force for positive changes. With CopenPay, we aim to raise travelers’ awareness about choices. We provide our visitors with an easy and locally based way to contribute to our city. Hopefully, they will leave encouraged — both when they return home and on their next trip,” Pedersen said. 1．What can visitors get through the CopenPay program by riding a bike instead of driving? A．Free yoga classes. B．A free visit to a museum. C．A free guided tour. D．A free cup of coffee. 2．What is the main goal of the CopenPay program? A．To introduce the city’s cultural attractions worldwide. B．To attract as many tourists as possible to Copenhagen. C．To make tourists stay in Copenhagen for a longer time. D．To make visitors travel in a more environmentally-friendly way. 3．How is CopenPay 2025 different from CopenPay 2024? A．It focuses on collecting rubbish in tourist areas. B．It encourages visitors to save money on their trips. C．It runs for a longer time and includes more attractions. D．It rewards visitors who arrive in Copenhagen by bike. 4．What can we infer from Pedersen’s words? A．The 2024 CopenPay program failed to meet expectations. B．Locals in Copenhagen can also get rewards from CopenPay. C．CopenPay hopes to influence visitors’ future travel behaviors. D．Tourism has always been an environmental burden to Copenhagen. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥本哈根的CopenPay项目通过给予奖励鼓励游客以环保方式旅行，2025年版本扩大规模，并旨在影响游客未来的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine a city that rewards (奖励) you for making environmentally-friendly choices — ride a bike instead of driving to receive free entry to a museum, or collect rubbish to get a free cup of coffee. (想象一下，一个城市会奖励你做出环保的选择——骑自行车而不是开车可以免费进入博物馆，或者收集垃圾可以免费获得一杯咖啡。)”可知，CopenPay项目鼓励环保出行方式，骑自行车而不是开车的游客可免费进入博物馆。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than bringing more tourists to the city, the goal of CopenPay is to guide visitors and raise their awareness (意识) about the choices they make when traveling — exploring Copenhagen in a more thoughtful way while being rewarded with unique experiences (CopenPay的目标不是吸引更多的游客到这个城市，而是引导游客，提高他们在旅行时的选择意识——以更周到的方式探索哥本哈根，同时获得独特的体验)”可知，CopenPay项目的主要目标是引导游客更环保地旅行。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, CopenPay is back in 2025, with 100 attractions taking part. CopenPay 2025 lasts twice as long, running for a total of 9 weeks. (因此，CopenPay将于2025年再度回归，参与的景点数量增至100个。2025年的CopenPay持续时间将延长一倍，总共持续9周。)”可知，2025年版本的主要变化是延长了时间并增加了参与的景点数量。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Pedersen所说的话“With CopenPay, we aim to raise travelers’ awareness about choices. We provide our visitors with an easy and locally based way to contribute to our city. Hopefully, they will leave encouraged — both when they return home and on their next trip (通过CopenPay，我们的目标是提高旅行者的选择意识。我们为游客提供了一个简单的、基于当地的方式来为我们的城市做出贡献。希望他们在离开时能受到鼓舞——无论是返乡后还是未来的旅程中)”可知，CopenPay项目不仅影响游客当前的行为，还希望激励他们延续这种环保行为。由此可知，该项目希望影响游客未来的旅游行为。故选C项。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Smart Budget (预算) Travel Tips Traveling more for less is achievable with smart planning. Here are four practical suggestions to keep your spending within budget while exploring the world. Pick affordable destinations. Decide on locations where your money goes further. 1 Instead, consider other places like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs. This works well if your goal is a beach vacation or European adventure without fixed destination requirements. 2 If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons — the period between peak (高峰) and off-peak times. For Europe, aim for May or October; the Caribbean and Maldives are cheaper in April and May. 3 Manage roaming (漫游) costs. If you take a long journey, avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming costs in advance. 4 This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets. Research SIM card choices online before your trip to save time. Plan free activities early. 5 Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks. Blogs and guidebooks by locals often present hidden information. Knowing free choices helps avoid overpriced tours and lets you budget wisely for paid activities. Successful budget travel depends on flexibility and preparation. By choosing cost-effective destinations, timing your trip wisely, controlling communication costs, and putting free activities first, you can explore more without overspending. Start planning early to make the most of your adventures! A．Travel during shoulder seasons. B．Research free attractions before leaving. C．Book flights on weekdays to save on costs. D．Stay in youth resthouses to save on accommodation. E．If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival. F．Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey. G．You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open. 【答案】 1．F 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出四条智能预算旅行建议：选实惠目的地、平季出行、控制漫游费、提前规划免费活动，助人们少花钱多旅行。 1．根据下文“Instead, consider alternatives like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs.( 相反，考虑像泰国、墨西哥、柬埔寨或马德里这样成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。)”提到一些成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地可知，上文应提到一些昂贵的热门景点，F选项“Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey.( 像巴黎、纽约或马尔代夫这样的热门景点可能很昂贵。)”符合语境。故选F项。 2．此空是段落小标题。根据该段内容“If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons — the period between peak and off-peak times.( 如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季——旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，A选项 “Travel during shoulder seasons.( 在平季旅行。)”符合，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。 3．根据上文“If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons — the period between peak and off-peak times.( 如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季——旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，G选项“You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open.( 你将享受更少的人群、更低的价格，并且大多数景点仍然开放。)”进一步阐述了在平季旅行的好处，承接上文。故选G项。 4．根据上文“avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming fees in advance.( 通过提前查看你的手机套餐漫游费用来避免账单惊吓。)”提到避免账单惊吓。以及下文“This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets.( 这提供实惠的数据和通话服务，并且在机场、商店或超市都能买到。)”可知，这里说的是解决漫游费用高的办法，E 选项 “If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival.(如果费用高，到达后买一张当地的 SIM 卡。)”符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 5．根据该段小标题“Plan free activities early.( 尽早规划免费活动。)”以及下文“Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks.( 寻找免费的徒步旅行、有折扣日的博物馆或当地公园。)”可知，本段主要涉及到免费旅游活动。B选项“Research free attractions before leaving.( 出发前研究免费景点。)”和该段小标题形成呼应，同时引起下文。故选B项。 八、完形填空 （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·月考）Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary (兽医的) school when he went back to visit his 85-year-old grandma a few years ago. He hoped that spending some quality (有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to 1 his spirits. As he was telling his grandma some 2 of his travels, he was 3 to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 4 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 5 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 6 . Over the 7 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 8 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 9 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to 10 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 11 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 12 .” Ryan, who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presence will 13 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 14 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 15 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 1．A．develop B．exchange C．arouse D．lift 2．A．news B．knowledge C．stories D．results 3．A．impatient B．proud C．heartbroken D．interested 4．A．visit B．leave C．find D．protect 5．A．frightened B．delighted C．fortunate D．satisfied 6．A．interview B．project C．design D．journey 7．A．course B．history C．end D．head 8．A．usually B．secretly C．totally D．immediately 9．A．tested B．improved C．decided D．shown 10．A．work B．study C．travel D．live 11．A．cut out B．slow down C．make up D．work out 12．A．richer B．clearer C．safer D．harder 13．A．allow B．force C．require D．encourage 14．A．strong B．young C．poor D．positive 15．A．success B．health C．experience D．wealth 【答案】 1． D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述兽医专业学生 Brad Ryan 带 85 岁奶奶旅行，既改善自身生活，也鼓励年轻人多陪伴长辈的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在家乡度过一段高质量的家庭时光，能帮助他振作精神。A. develop发展；B. exchange交换；C. arouse唤醒；D. lift提升。根据上文“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary school”可知Ryan厌倦兽医学校，希望通过家庭时光振作精神，lift one’s spirits为固定搭配，意为“振作精神”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向奶奶讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她承认自己从未见过大海或山脉，他感到心碎。A. news新闻；B. knowledge知识；C. stories故事；D. results结果。结合语境“of his travels”可知，Ryan是向奶奶讲述旅行中的故事。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向奶奶讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她承认自己从未见过大海或山脉，他感到心碎。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.”可知，奶奶 85 岁从未见过大海和山脉，Ryan应是感到心疼、心碎。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 随后问奶奶是否愿意和他一起去游览大烟山。A. visit游览；B. leave离开；C. find找到；D. protect保护。结合后文“the Smoky Mountains with him”可知，Ryan 邀请奶奶一起去游览大烟山。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她非常高兴能和他一起去。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.”并结合下文讲述他们一起旅行可知，奶奶从未见过大海和山脉，收到游览邀请应是十分高兴。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后 Ryan 制定了计划，他们开始了旅程。A. interview采访；B. project项目；C. design设计；D. journey旅程。根据上文“Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 4 the Smoky Mountains with him. ”计划去游览大烟山可知，此处指他们出发踏上旅程。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，在过去三年半的时间里，他和奶奶总共驱车行驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州，这改善了他的生活质量。A. course过程；B. history历史；C. end结束；D. head头部。根据下文“driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states”可知，此处指在整个旅途中，over the course of为固定搭配，意为“在……的过程中”符合语境。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，在过去三年半的时间里，他和奶奶总共驱车行驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州，这改善了他的生活质量。A. usually 通常；B. secretly 秘密地；C. totally 总共；D. immediately 立即。根据下文“driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states”可知，此处强调三年半时间里行驶的总里程数，用totally符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，在过去三年半的时间里，他和奶奶总共驱车行驶了25000英里，穿越了38个州，这改善了他的生活质量。A. tested测试；B. improved改善；C. decided决定；D. shown展示。根据后文“see my life in a different way”Ryan的感悟可知，这段旅行让他的生活质量得到了改善。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“通过奶奶的眼睛去看这个世界，她每天早上醒来都感恩自己还活着，这教会了我如何生活。”A. work工作；B. study学习；C. travel旅行；D. live生活。根据上文“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive”可知，奶奶感恩活着的态度教会了Ryan如何生活。故选D。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待我的生活，这让我的生活变得更加丰富。A. cut out切断；B. slow down放慢脚步；C. make up编造；D. work out解决。结合奶奶85岁的年龄可知，Ryan需要放慢脚步陪伴她，也因此学会换角度看生活。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待我的生活，这让我的生活变得更加丰富。A. richer更丰富的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. safer更安全的；D. harder更难的。根据上文 “ 9 his quality of living”可知，旅行让他的生活变得更丰富。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan一直在网上分享他们所有的冒险经历，他希望他们在社交媒体上的存在能鼓励其他年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. require要求；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders.”可知，Ryan分享经历的目的是鼓励年轻人陪伴长辈。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“我想让那些还年轻的人知道，和祖父母一起出去玩很酷。”A. strong强壮的；B. young年轻的；C. poor穷的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“other youngsters”可知，此处指针对年轻人。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以从长辈那里获得如此多的经验和知识。”A. success成功；B. health健康；C. experience经验；D. wealth财富。结合此处“knowledge”可知，此处指从长辈那里获得经验和知识。故选C。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $