内容正文:
专题02 七上易错点、代词、数词
内容导航
考点聚焦:归纳核心考点 & 中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:重难点梳理,查漏补缺,即时巩固
复习提升:真题感知 & 综合提升专练,全面突破
七上易错点
代词
数词
1.辨析 however 与 but
2.辨析in front of与 in the front of
3.What's.like?
4.important
5.辨析on the wall与 in the wall
6.table
7.exercise
8.How about.?
9.boring
10.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
考点一、人称代词
考点二、物主代词
考点三、指示代词
考点四、it的用法
考点一、基数词的读写和应用
考点二、序数词的读写和应用
重点01 七上易错点
1.辨析 however 与 but
however副词 然而,不过; 可以用于句中,用逗号隔开 表示一种补充关系,也可以用于句首
but 连词 但是 连接两部分意思相反或不同的内容,表示转折关系 书面语中通常不用于句首,后常无逗号
It began to rain. , we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了,不过我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
You may be right I don't believe you.你可能是正确的,但是我不相信你
2.辨析in front of与 in the front of
in front of“在...前面”,强调在某人或某物外部的前面
in the front of“在……前部”,强调在某物内部的前面
There is a dog the car.汽车的前面有一条狗。
Bob and Mary sit the car.鲍勃和玛丽坐在汽车的前面。
3.What's.like?...是什么样子的?
用来询问天气情况、事物的外观或人的外貌、性格等。
like此处作介词,意为“像”。
- ?天气怎么样?-It’s cloudy.多云。
-What ?他是怎样的一个人?-He is very helpful.他很乐于助人。
4.important adj重要的
常作表语,也可作定语,放在所修饰词的前面。
There is an meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。
常用句型:It is important(for sb)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。
to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
5.辨析on the wall与 in the wall
on the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(粘贴)在墙的表面
in the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(镶嵌)在墙的内部
There is a cock the wall.墙上有一个钟表。
There is a window the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。
6.table n桌子
常用短语: table在桌子旁边; table在吃饭
【辨析】table与desk
Table 供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用,通常没有抽屉
Desk 供读书、办公所用,通常有抽屉
Clear the after lunch.午饭后清理桌子。
There are forty in our classroom.我们的教室里有40张书桌。
7.exercise n(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习,此处作可数名词。
My grandpa always does in the morning.我的爷爷总是在早上锻炼。
It's important to do eye every day.每天做眼保健操很重要。
【拓展】
exercise[动词]锻炼;运动
We about one hour at school every day.我们在学校每天锻炼大约一个小时。
8.How about.?...怎么样?
用于提出建议,相当于“What about.?”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
-Mum,I'm hungry.妈妈,我饿了。
-Oh, some chicken?哦,吃点鸡肉怎么样?
How about there by bike?骑自行车去那里怎么样?
9.boring adj乏味的;令人生厌的
一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣。
The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。
【拓展】
bored[形容词]感到厌烦的,厌倦的
常用来修饰人,说明人的感受。常用搭配:be/get bored with sth对..·感到厌烦。
The children quickly get with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。
He feels very on Sunday.星期天他感到很无聊。
常见的以-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词
令人兴奋的/ (人)感到兴奋的
令人感动的/ (人)感动的
令人感兴趣的/ (人)感兴趣的
令人厌倦的/ (人)感到疲倦的,累的
10.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
句型含义用法
It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是 … …该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状 态的,如 easy 、hard 、important 等
It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太 … …该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质 的,如 kind、clever 、nice 、careful 等
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。
It's our homework on time.
2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。
It's the elderly cross the street.
3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。
It's to help an old man cross the street.
重点02 代词
知识精讲
1.人称代词主格和宾格的用法;2.形容词物主代词与名词性性物主代词的用法;3.指示代词的用法;4.it的用法
(
考点一
人称代
词
)
人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主格
I(我)
you (你)
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
we(我们)
you(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾格
me(我)
you (你)
him(他)
her(她)
it(她)
us(我们)
you(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)
1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如:
I like table tennis.(作主语) // Do you know him?(作宾语)
2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me.
3. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me. // He is older than I am.
4. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如:
You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。// You, he and I should return on time. 你我他都应当按时返回。
⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they。如:
We, you and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。
⑶ 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she。如:
He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。
【注意】在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
①在承认错误,承担责任时。如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
②在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称。如:I and you try to finish it.
(
考点
二
物主代词
)
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复 数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
形容
词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
your
(你们的)
their (他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词
性
mine
(我的)
yours
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(她的)
ours
(我们的)
yours
(你们的)
theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。如:
Our teacher is coming to see us. // This is her pencil-box.
2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如:
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
Tom is a friend of mine.(of+名词性物主代词)
---- Is this English-book yours?(作表语)---- No. Mine is in my bag.
I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语)
3. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father)
(
考点
三
指示代词
)
指示代词包括:this, that, these, those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil. // We are busy these days. // In those days the workers had a hard time.
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. // What I want to say is this; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 在比较级中,有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己(我),that 则代表对方(你)。如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
(
考点
三
it
的用法
)
1. it 可用作人称代词,在句中可以做主语,也可以做宾语等。它可以指人,物或事。
⑴ it 指人时表示:说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人,常在打电话或敲门时用;指说话者心目中的那个人。如:
---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. // ---- Who is that speaking? ---- It’s me.
---- Who is the man? ---- It is my father. // Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang?
⑵ it 指事物时,可指代有生命的东西(包括动物),也可指无生命的东西。注意 it指物时,表示同类同物。如:
This is my dog. It is very lovely. // I lost my pen. I didn’t find it.
What is that? It is a boat. // Don’t play football in the street. It is very dangerous.
2. it 可以指代时间,天气,距离,气候,季节,长度,重量等。如:
---- What time is it? ---- It is 11:20.
----What’s the weather like today? ---- It is windy.
How long is it from the school to your home?
3. it可代替动词不定式/动名词,在句中做形式主语。动词不定式/动名词作主语时,主语太长,显得头重脚轻,为了避免这种现象,用it 代替动词不定式/动名词作主语,真正的主语不定式/动名词放到句后。如:
To learn a foreign language is not easy.可写成 It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
Getting everything ready in time was very difficult.可写成 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time.
4. it 可以做形式宾语,在少数动词后可以代替动词不定式/动名词做宾语(后面跟有宾语补足语)。像 find, think, believe, make, feel等。常用在“主语+v.+it+宾补(adj./n)+不定式/动名词”结构。如:
I find it difficult to learn English. // He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem.
好题精练
1.Tony’s father is a manager. works in a restaurant.
A.Her B.He C.She D.His
2. is Mr. Zhang. father is a doctor.
A.He;His B.She;Her
C.She;His D.He;Her
3. name is Frank. am ten.
A.I;My B.I;I C.My;I D.My;My
4.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.Jack and Tom are (she) sons.
6.Let (we) watch TV.
7.Miss Wang is (we) English teacher.
8. (he) is my brother. (he) name is Tom.
9.—How is your mother?
— (her) is fine. Thank you!
重点03数词
知识精讲
英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。
(
考点一
基数词的
读写
和
应用
)
一、基数词的读写:
表示数目的词叫基数词。如:one, two, three等。
⒈ 1-12的基数词是独立的单词。如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
⒉ 13-19的基数词以-teen结尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen较特殊。
⒊ 20-90的整十位以-ty结尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20-twenty; 30-thirty; 40-forty; 50-fifty; 80-eighty较特殊。
⒋ 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。
⒌ 百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。
⒍ 1000以上的数字(即多位数),从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。如:
33, 333, 303, 330 读作:thirty-three billion, three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and three thousand, three hundred and thirty
1, 172, 651读作:one million, one hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fifty-one。
⒎ hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法:
hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。如:
There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
二、基数词的的应用
1. 基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,定语,表语和同位语等。如:
Four of them went to the factory. (主语) // I want two. (宾语) // There are thirty classrooms in our school. (定语)
The two girls are sisters. (定语) // My classmate is eighteen. (表语) // We three will go there tomorrow. (同位语)
2. 基数词用于表示数量多少。如:There are eight hundred students in our school. // My grandma is over sixty years old.
3. 基数词用于表达时间。小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。如:
▲先“时”后“分”
⑴ 日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。如:7:05→seven o five;12:15→twelve fifteen。
⑵ 12小时制表示法可用a.m.(am)表示上午,p.m.(pm)表示下午;如:6:30am→上午六点半;6:30pm→下午六点半;
⑶ 时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时制表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。如:
6:30→上午六点半;18:30→下午六点半
▲先“分”后“时”
⑴表示“几点过几分”,即“分钟小于半小时”时,用“分+past+小时”表示。如:
7:05→five past seven;7:15→fifteen (a quarter) past seven。
⑵表示“差几分几点”即“分钟大于半小时”时,用“(60-分)+to+(小时+1)”表示。如:
7:40→twenty to eight;9:45→fifteen/a quarter to ten
⑶表示“……点半”时,既“分钟刚好半小时”时,用“half past+小时”表示。如:
3:30→half past three;11:30→half past eleven;7:30→half past seven。
▲整点表示
表示“几点整”用“点钟数+(o’clock)”表示。其中o’clock可省略。如:5:00→five (o’clock);9:00→nine (o’clock)
4. 基数词用于表达世纪年月日:
⑴ 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加s表示。如:
the sixth (6th) century 公元六世纪;the eighteenth (18th) century 公元十八世纪;the 1900s 二十世纪;the 1600s 十七世纪
【注意】用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
⑵ 表示某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。如:
“在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)
“在20世纪60年代”是in the 1960’s或in the 1960s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)
in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁时;in the sixties 在60年代。
⑶ 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early, mid-, late。如:
in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代早期;in the mid-1950s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
(
考点一
序数词的
读写
和
应用
)
一、序数词的构成:
序数词构成顺口溜:序数词很好记,基数词后再加th;8少t 9去e,面目全非1/2/3;ve结尾5和2(12),换成f须仔细;若是几十几的数,前半基来后半序;遇到ty结尾词,把y变ie再加th。
⒈ 从第一至第十九。其中,one→first; two→second; three→third; five→fifth; eight→eighth; nine→ninth; twelve→twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。如:six→sixth; nineteen→nineteenth。
⒉ 从第二十至第九十。整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为ie,再加“th”构成。如:
twenty→twentieth;thirty→thirtieth
⒊ 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。如:
thirty-first→第三十一;fifty-sixth→第五十六;seventy-third→第七十三;ninety-ninth→第九十九
⒋ 第一百以上的多位序数词。由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。如:
one hundred and twenty-first→第一百二十一;one thousand, three hundred and twentieth→第一千三百二十
【注意】序数词的缩写形式,有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有:
first→lst, second→2nd, third→3rd, fourth→4th, sixth→6th, twentieth→20th, twenty-third→23rd
其中lst, 2nd, 3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。如:1000th, 1000000th。
二、序数词的应用
1. 序数词主要用作主语、宾语、定语和表语。序数词前要加定冠词the。如:
The eighth of March is Women’s Day. 三月八号是妇女节。(主语)
I like the third better. (宾语) // You are the first one I believe. (表语)
The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. (定语) // The first question I’d ask is how you knew him? (定语)
【注意】序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时,前面不要加定冠词the。如:His father’s second wife was kind to him, too. 他的继母对他也很慈爱。
Mother was my first teacher in my life. 妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。
2. 用于最高级前。如:Jack is the third tallest boy in our school.
3. 用于表达分数的分母(子基母序),分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。如:
1/3→one third; 3/4→three fourths/three quarters。
4. 如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,表示“又一,再一”。如:
We have tried it four times. Must we try it a fifth time? 我们已经试过了四次,我们还必须再试一次吗?(第五次)
Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。// He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。
好题精练
一.单项选择
1.________ people go to the seaside every year.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousands
C.Thousands of D.Two thousand of
2.I have ________ questions.
A.three another B.more three C.another three D.another
3.The time on the clock is ________.
A.a quarter to ten B.a quarter past ten
C.a quarter to eleven D.a quarter past eleven
4.You can see ________ of students in our class ________ glasses.
A.80 percent; wear B.80 percent; wears C.80 percents; wears D.80 percents; wear
5.—How old are you?
—I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; nineth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; ninth
6.I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE.
A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; fourth D.fourth; four
7.It’s 1:15. It’s ________.
A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one
8.There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; ten B.twelfth; five C.twelve; fifth D.twelve; tenth
9.—________ is the population of your city?
—About seven ________.
A.What; millions B.How many; millions
C.What; million D.How much; million
10.This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times.
A.two hundreds; hundred of B.two hundreds; hundreds of
C.two hundred; hundreds of D.two hundred; hundred of
11.My birthday is ________.
A.on March B.in June 2nd C.at July 1st D.on August 7th
12.In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
二.填空
1.Some lanterns have riddles(谜语)on them, which encourage people to try to be the f to find the answer.
2.I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming. (第十八)
3.The manager’s room is right above mine. It’s on the (three) floor.
4.He seems to have a (第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win.
5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s (forty) birthday party.
6.Yancheng has the (two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.
7.Our Party was founded in 1921.We’ll celebrate her birthday on July 1st this year.
A.one hundred B.one hundredth C.the one hundredth
8.Peng Ming finally became the winner of season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth D.fifths
真题感知
1.(2025·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Who’s your English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.our B.we C.ours D.us
2.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
3.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
4.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
5.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
6.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
7.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
8.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
9.(2023·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
10.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you ____ near our school.
A.that B.those C.it D.one
11.(2023·贵州安顺·中考真题)-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an
12.(2014·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right. But they’re much better.
A.those B.that C.ones D.it
13.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
14.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
15.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
综合提升练
(1)
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Hello! My name is Leo. Today is June 19th and it is my 1 (five) birthday. You may think I am just a little dog of five years old. 2 for dogs, I am middle-aged.
Now my owner (主人) Bella and I 3 (be) busy doing some things for my birthday party at home. Bella 4 (love) me very much. She buys many things for my party. And she also asks all of my friends 5 (come) to my party. She says we can play 6 (interest) games and eat nice food at the party. I’m sure we will have 7 (lot) of fun there.
Look at me! A red and white hat is on my head. Bella bought this for me 8 Children’s Day. I’m pretty in it, right? Bella’s birthday is in June, too. So we will have two 9 (party) this month. I’m really happy. Well, 10 is your birthday? Will you have a birthday party, too?
(2)
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Do You know how New Year comes? There are different 1 (story) in China. Now I want 2 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 3 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 4 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 5 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 6 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 7 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 8 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 9 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 10 (make) noise all night long.
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专题02 七上易错点、代词、数词
内容导航
考点聚焦:归纳核心考点 & 中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:重难点梳理,查漏补缺,即时巩固
复习提升:真题感知 & 综合提升专练,全面突破
七上易错点
代词
数词
1.辨析 however 与 but
2.辨析in front of与 in the front of
3.What's.like?
4.important
5.辨析on the wall与 in the wall
6.table
7.exercise
8.How about.?
9.boring
10.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
考点一、人称代词
考点二、物主代词
考点三、指示代词
考点四、it的用法
考点一、基数词的读写和应用
考点二、序数词的读写和应用
重点01 七上易错点
1.辨析 however 与 but
however副词 然而,不过; 可以用于句中,用逗号隔开 表示一种补充关系,也可以用于句首
but 连词 但是 连接两部分意思相反或不同的内容,表示转折关系 书面语中通常不用于句首,后常无逗号
It began to rain. However, we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了,不过我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
You may be right but I don't believe you.你可能是正确的,但是我不相信你
2.辨析in front of与 in the front of
in front of“在...前面”,强调在某人或某物外部的前面
in the front of“在……前部”,强调在某物内部的前面
There is a dog in front of the car.汽车的前面有一条狗。
Bob and Mary sit in the front of the car.鲍勃和玛丽坐在汽车的前面。
3.What's.like?...是什么样子的?
用来询问天气情况、事物的外观或人的外貌、性格等。
like此处作介词,意为“像”。
-What is the weather like?天气怎么样?-It’s cloudy.多云。
-What's he like?他是怎样的一个人?-He is very helpful.他很乐于助人。
4.important adj重要的
常作表语,也可作定语,放在所修饰词的前面。
There is an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。
常用句型:It is important(for sb)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。
It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
5.辨析on the wall与 in the wall
on the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(粘贴)在墙的表面
in the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(镶嵌)在墙的内部
There is a cock on the wall.墙上有一个钟表。
There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。
6.table n桌子
常用短语:at a/the table在桌子旁边;at table在吃饭
【辨析】table与desk
Table 供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用,通常没有抽屉
Desk 供读书、办公所用,通常有抽屉
Clear the table after lunch.午饭后清理桌子。
There are forty desks in our classroom.我们的教室里有40张书桌。
7.exercise n(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习,此处作可数名词。
My grandpa always does exercise in the morning.我的爷爷总是在早上锻炼。
It's important to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保健操很重要。
【拓展】
exercise[动词]锻炼;运动
We exercise about one hour at school every day.我们在学校每天锻炼大约一个小时。
8.How about.?...怎么样?
用于提出建议,相当于“What about.?”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
-Mum,I'm hungry.妈妈,我饿了。
-Oh,how about some chicken?哦,吃点鸡肉怎么样?
How about going there by bike?骑自行车去那里怎么样?
9.boring adj乏味的;令人生厌的
一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣。
The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。
【拓展】
bored[形容词]感到厌烦的,厌倦的
常用来修饰人,说明人的感受。常用搭配:be/get bored with sth对..·感到厌烦。
The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。
He feels very bored on Sunday.星期天他感到很无聊。
常见的以-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词
exciting令人兴奋的/excited(人)感到兴奋的
moving令人感动的/moved(人)感动的
interesting令人感兴趣的/interested(人)感兴趣的
tiring令人厌倦的/tired(人)感到疲倦的,累的
10.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
句型含义用法
It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是 … …该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状 态的,如 easy 、hard 、important 等
It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太 … …该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质 的,如 kind、clever 、nice 、careful 等
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。
It's our homework on time.
2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。
It's the elderly cross the street.
3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。
It's to help an old man cross the street.
1.important for us to finish 2.great to help 3.kind of him
重点02 代词
知识精讲
1.人称代词主格和宾格的用法;2.形容词物主代词与名词性性物主代词的用法;3.指示代词的用法;4.it的用法
(
考点一
人称代
词
)
人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主格
I(我)
you (你)
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
we(我们)
you(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾格
me(我)
you (你)
him(他)
her(她)
it(她)
us(我们)
you(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)
1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如:
I like table tennis.(作主语) // Do you know him?(作宾语)
2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me.
3. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me. // He is older than I am.
4. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如:
You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。// You, he and I should return on time. 你我他都应当按时返回。
⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they。如:
We, you and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。
⑶ 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she。如:
He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。
【注意】在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
①在承认错误,承担责任时。如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
②在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称。如:I and you try to finish it.
(
考点
二
物主代词
)
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复 数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
形容
词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
your
(你们的)
their (他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词
性
mine
(我的)
yours
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(她的)
ours
(我们的)
yours
(你们的)
theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。如:
Our teacher is coming to see us. // This is her pencil-box.
2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如:
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
Tom is a friend of mine.(of+名词性物主代词)
---- Is this English-book yours?(作表语)---- No. Mine is in my bag.
I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语)
3. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father)
(
考点
三
指示代词
)
指示代词包括:this, that, these, those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil. // We are busy these days. // In those days the workers had a hard time.
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. // What I want to say is this; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 在比较级中,有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己(我),that 则代表对方(你)。如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
(
考点
三
it
的用法
)
1. it 可用作人称代词,在句中可以做主语,也可以做宾语等。它可以指人,物或事。
⑴ it 指人时表示:说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人,常在打电话或敲门时用;指说话者心目中的那个人。如:
---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. // ---- Who is that speaking? ---- It’s me.
---- Who is the man? ---- It is my father. // Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang?
⑵ it 指事物时,可指代有生命的东西(包括动物),也可指无生命的东西。注意 it指物时,表示同类同物。如:
This is my dog. It is very lovely. // I lost my pen. I didn’t find it.
What is that? It is a boat. // Don’t play football in the street. It is very dangerous.
2. it 可以指代时间,天气,距离,气候,季节,长度,重量等。如:
---- What time is it? ---- It is 11:20.
----What’s the weather like today? ---- It is windy.
How long is it from the school to your home?
3. it可代替动词不定式/动名词,在句中做形式主语。动词不定式/动名词作主语时,主语太长,显得头重脚轻,为了避免这种现象,用it 代替动词不定式/动名词作主语,真正的主语不定式/动名词放到句后。如:
To learn a foreign language is not easy.可写成 It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
Getting everything ready in time was very difficult.可写成 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time.
4. it 可以做形式宾语,在少数动词后可以代替动词不定式/动名词做宾语(后面跟有宾语补足语)。像 find, think, believe, make, feel等。常用在“主语+v.+it+宾补(adj./n)+不定式/动名词”结构。如:
I find it difficult to learn English. // He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem.
好题精练
1.Tony’s father is a manager. works in a restaurant.
A.Her B.He C.She D.His
2. is Mr. Zhang. father is a doctor.
A.He;His B.She;Her
C.She;His D.He;Her
3. name is Frank. am ten.
A.I;My B.I;I C.My;I D.My;My
4.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.Jack and Tom are (she) sons.
6.Let (we) watch TV.
7.Miss Wang is (we) English teacher.
8. (he) is my brother. (he) name is Tom.
9.—How is your mother?
— (her) is fine. Thank you!
1.B 句意:Tony的爸爸是一名经理。他在一家餐厅工作。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作主语,应用He指代Tony的父亲,故答案为B。
2.A 第一句中的Mr. Zhang是男性,该句缺主语,设空处应用人称代词主格He;father前缺少限定词,结合上句可知第二个设空处应用形容词性物主代词His表示“他的”父亲。故选A。
3.C 第一句中的name前缺少限定词,第一个设空处应用形容词性物主代词;第二个设空处所在句缺主语,应用人称代词主格。故选C。
4.A 本句主语Mr. Jackson是男性,故设空处使用形容词性物主代词his。
5.her 设空处后是名词sons,因此设空处应用形容词性物主代词her。
6.us 设空处在句中作宾语,故用宾格形式us。
7.our 设空处后是名词 teacher,故此处用形容词性物主代词our。
8.He;His 第一句缺主语,故第一空应用人称代词主格He。第二句中的name前缺少限定词,故第二空应用形容词性物主代词His。
9.She 设空处所在句缺主语,故应用人称代词主格She。
重点03数词
知识精讲
英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。
(
考点一
基数词的
读写
和
应用
)
一、基数词的读写:
表示数目的词叫基数词。如:one, two, three等。
⒈ 1-12的基数词是独立的单词。如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
⒉ 13-19的基数词以-teen结尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen较特殊。
⒊ 20-90的整十位以-ty结尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20-twenty; 30-thirty; 40-forty; 50-fifty; 80-eighty较特殊。
⒋ 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。
⒌ 百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。
⒍ 1000以上的数字(即多位数),从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。如:
33, 333, 303, 330 读作:thirty-three billion, three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and three thousand, three hundred and thirty
1, 172, 651读作:one million, one hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fifty-one。
⒎ hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法:
hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。如:
There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
二、基数词的的应用
1. 基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,定语,表语和同位语等。如:
Four of them went to the factory. (主语) // I want two. (宾语) // There are thirty classrooms in our school. (定语)
The two girls are sisters. (定语) // My classmate is eighteen. (表语) // We three will go there tomorrow. (同位语)
2. 基数词用于表示数量多少。如:There are eight hundred students in our school. // My grandma is over sixty years old.
3. 基数词用于表达时间。小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。如:
▲先“时”后“分”
⑴ 日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。如:7:05→seven o five;12:15→twelve fifteen。
⑵ 12小时制表示法可用a.m.(am)表示上午,p.m.(pm)表示下午;如:6:30am→上午六点半;6:30pm→下午六点半;
⑶ 时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时制表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。如:
6:30→上午六点半;18:30→下午六点半
▲先“分”后“时”
⑴表示“几点过几分”,即“分钟小于半小时”时,用“分+past+小时”表示。如:
7:05→five past seven;7:15→fifteen (a quarter) past seven。
⑵表示“差几分几点”即“分钟大于半小时”时,用“(60-分)+to+(小时+1)”表示。如:
7:40→twenty to eight;9:45→fifteen/a quarter to ten
⑶表示“……点半”时,既“分钟刚好半小时”时,用“half past+小时”表示。如:
3:30→half past three;11:30→half past eleven;7:30→half past seven。
▲整点表示
表示“几点整”用“点钟数+(o’clock)”表示。其中o’clock可省略。如:5:00→five (o’clock);9:00→nine (o’clock)
4. 基数词用于表达世纪年月日:
⑴ 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加s表示。如:
the sixth (6th) century 公元六世纪;the eighteenth (18th) century 公元十八世纪;the 1900s 二十世纪;the 1600s 十七世纪
【注意】用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
⑵ 表示某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。如:
“在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)
“在20世纪60年代”是in the 1960’s或in the 1960s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)
in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁时;in the sixties 在60年代。
⑶ 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early, mid-, late。如:
in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代早期;in the mid-1950s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
(
考点一
序数词的
读写
和
应用
)
一、序数词的构成:
序数词构成顺口溜:序数词很好记,基数词后再加th;8少t 9去e,面目全非1/2/3;ve结尾5和2(12),换成f须仔细;若是几十几的数,前半基来后半序;遇到ty结尾词,把y变ie再加th。
⒈ 从第一至第十九。其中,one→first; two→second; three→third; five→fifth; eight→eighth; nine→ninth; twelve→twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。如:six→sixth; nineteen→nineteenth。
⒉ 从第二十至第九十。整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为ie,再加“th”构成。如:
twenty→twentieth;thirty→thirtieth
⒊ 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。如:
thirty-first→第三十一;fifty-sixth→第五十六;seventy-third→第七十三;ninety-ninth→第九十九
⒋ 第一百以上的多位序数词。由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。如:
one hundred and twenty-first→第一百二十一;one thousand, three hundred and twentieth→第一千三百二十
【注意】序数词的缩写形式,有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有:
first→lst, second→2nd, third→3rd, fourth→4th, sixth→6th, twentieth→20th, twenty-third→23rd
其中lst, 2nd, 3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。如:1000th, 1000000th。
二、序数词的应用
1. 序数词主要用作主语、宾语、定语和表语。序数词前要加定冠词the。如:
The eighth of March is Women’s Day. 三月八号是妇女节。(主语)
I like the third better. (宾语) // You are the first one I believe. (表语)
The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. (定语) // The first question I’d ask is how you knew him? (定语)
【注意】序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时,前面不要加定冠词the。如:His father’s second wife was kind to him, too. 他的继母对他也很慈爱。
Mother was my first teacher in my life. 妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。
2. 用于最高级前。如:Jack is the third tallest boy in our school.
3. 用于表达分数的分母(子基母序),分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。如:
1/3→one third; 3/4→three fourths/three quarters。
4. 如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,表示“又一,再一”。如:
We have tried it four times. Must we try it a fifth time? 我们已经试过了四次,我们还必须再试一次吗?(第五次)
Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。// He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。
好题精练
一.单项选择
1.________ people go to the seaside every year.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousands
C.Thousands of D.Two thousand of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每年有成千上万的人去海边。
考查数词的用法。当“thousand”前有具体数字(如two)时,用原形,且后面不加of;当表示“成千上万的(不确定数量)”时,应用“thousands of”,此时“thousand”要加“s”,且后面接“of”。根据语境可知,本句表示不具体的大数目,需用“Thousands of”。故选C。
2.I have ________ questions.
A.three another B.more three C.another three D.another
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我有另外三个问题。
考查数词和限定词的搭配。“另外三个”的英文是“another three”或者“three more”,即“another+数量+复数名词”或“数量+more+复数名词”表示另外多个,或者“another+one+单数名词”或“one+more+单数名词”表示另外一个。故选C。
3.The time on the clock is ________.
A.a quarter to ten B.a quarter past ten
C.a quarter to eleven D.a quarter past eleven
【答案】C
【解析】句意:钟上的时间是10:45。
考查时间表达法。a quarter to ten 9:45;a quarter past ten 10:15;a quarter to eleven 10:45;a quarter past eleven 11:15。根据时间表示法,如果分钟小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。因此10:45为a quarter to eleven,故选C。
4.You can see ________ of students in our class ________ glasses.
A.80 percent; wear B.80 percent; wears C.80 percents; wears D.80 percents; wear
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能看到我们班80%的学生戴眼镜。
考查百分数及主谓一致。percent百分比,不可数名词;wear穿着,动词原形;wears穿着,第三人称单数。根据“You can see...of students in our class...glasses.”可知,第一空,percent是不可数名词,80%表示为“80 percent”;第二空,句子主语是80 percent of students,其核心名词是复数students,谓语动词用wear。故选A。
5.—How old are you?
—I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; nineth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; ninth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你多大了?—我九岁了。今天是我的第九个生日。
考查序数词的用法。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。基数词用于年龄表达,序数词用于表示顺序的生日。根据句意,第一个空需用基数词“nine”,第二个空需用序数词“ninth”。故选C。
6.I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE.
A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; fourth D.fourth; four
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我通常在早上有四节课,并且在星期五早上的第四节是体育课。
考查基数词和序数词的辨析。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。根据句意,第一个空“classes”为复数名词,表示数量,需用基数词“four”;第二个空“class”为单数名词,前有定冠词“the”,表示顺序,需用序数词“fourth”。故选B。
7.It’s 1:15. It’s ________.
A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。
考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45;a quarter to two1点45;a quarter past two2点15;a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟,即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知,此处表示的时间是1点15分,故选D。
8.There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; ten B.twelfth; five C.twelve; fifth D.twelve; tenth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一年有十二个月。我们的国庆节在一年中的第十个月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;ten十,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;five五,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据“months in a year”可知,第一空表示数量,应该用基数词twelve;再根据“Our National Day is in the...month of a year.”可知,国庆节在第十个月,应该用序数词tenth。故选D。
9.—________ is the population of your city?
—About seven ________.
A.What; millions B.How many; millions
C.What; million D.How much; million
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们城市的人口是多少?——大约七百万。
考查疑问词及数词用法。What什么;How many多少,后接复数名词;How much多少,后接不可数名词;millions几百万;million百万。提问人口数量时常用what与population搭配;而million前有具体数字时,需用单数形式。故选C。
10.This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times.
A.two hundreds; hundred of B.two hundreds; hundreds of
C.two hundred; hundreds of D.two hundred; hundred of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个小孩在信中写了大约两百个字来表达他对父母的爱。他从来不知道他们读了几百遍。
考查数词。hundred、thousand、million和billion等词在表示确定数目的时候,后不加s,在表示不确定数目时,后面加s,且与of连用。 根据“wrote about … words in his letter”可知,此处表示两百,用two hundred;根据“they read it … times”可知,此处表示读了几百遍,用hundreds of。故选C。
11.My birthday is ________.
A.on March B.in June 2nd C.at July 1st D.on August 7th
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的生日在八月七日。
考查时间介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等)或早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间等。根据“August 7th”可知,是具体到了某一天,所以应该用on。A选项March后缺少具体日期,表达不完整;B选项“in June 2nd”介词使用错误;C选项“at July 1st”介词使用错误。故选D。
12.In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在中国的十二生肖中,猪的排名是第十二位。
考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“Chinese animal signs”可知,指的是中国十二生肖,应用基数词;根据“the”可知,此处表示顺序,用序数词。故选A。
二.填空
1.Some lanterns have riddles(谜语)on them, which encourage people to try to be the f to find the answer.
【答案】 first
【解析】本题考查固定结构“be the+序数词+to do sth.”,表示“第几个做某事”。根据常识可知,灯谜是鼓励人们努力成为第一个发现答案的人。故填序数词first。
2.I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming. (第十八)
【答案】 eighteenth
【解析】生日前的数词一般要用序数词,表示第几个生日。故答案为 eighteenth。
3.The manager’s room is right above mine. It’s on the (three) floor.
【答案】 third
【解析】句意:经理的房间正好在我楼上,它在三楼(第三层楼)。本题考查数词的用法。此处表示“在三楼”,应用序数词。故填third。
4.He seems to have a (第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win.
【答案】 sixth
【解析】句意:他似乎有第六感,知道他弟弟会赢。本题考查数词的用法。序数词和不定冠词连用,表示“又一,再一”。故填sixth。
5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s (forty) birthday party.
【答案】 fortieth
【解析】句意:所有的家庭成员都在忙着准备父亲的40岁生日派对。本题考查数词的用法。父亲的40岁生日,即第40个生日,用序数词表示顺序。注意以ty结尾的整十基数词变序数词时,要变y为ie,再加-th。故填fortieth。
6.Yancheng has the (two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.
【答案】 second
【解析】句意:在江苏省,盐城是第二大人口城市,有八百多万人口。本题考查数词的用法。序数词加最高级表示“第几最……的”,此处意为“第二大的”,故填second。
7.Our Party was founded in 1921.We’ll celebrate her birthday on July 1st this year.
A.one hundred B.one hundredth C.the one hundredth
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意:我们的党成立于1921年。我们将在今年的7月1日庆祝她的100岁生日。表示“第……个生日”时,用序数词。her one hundredth birthday她的第100个生日。序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the。故选B。
8.Peng Ming finally became the winner of season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth D.fifths
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:彭敏最终成为央视第五季中国诗词大会的获胜者。本题考查数词的用法。此处用序数词加单数名词,序数词前要加定冠词,表示“第几”,故选C。
真题感知
1.(2025·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Who’s your English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.our B.we C.ours D.us
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的英语老师是谁?——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。teach教,动词,后面需接宾格代词作宾语,所以此处应用us。故选D。
2.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除AB。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。
3.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。
4.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
5.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,Bob!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语,故选B。
6.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。
7.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。
8.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我们的面包机坏了,泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them它们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知,此处指把他们的面包机借给我们,此空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选D。
9.(2023·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:崇江的天气和榕江的天气一样。
考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代可数名词复数;it指代同名同物;them人称代词宾格。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“the weather天气”,不可数名词,所以用that。故选A。
10.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you ____ near our school.
A.that B.those C.it D.one
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是我找不到一家商店来修理它。——哦,让我带你去我们学校附近的一家商店。
考查代词辨析。that那,那个;those那些;it它,指代上文提到的事物;one泛指一个,表示同类不同物。根据句意可知,该空代指a shop,表示泛指,应用one。故选D。
11.(2023·贵州安顺·中考真题)-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:----看!在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁?---哦,她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查指示代词和冠词。1.this 和that两个词都是指示代词 this 这,这个,指近处 ;that 那,那个,指远处;根据over there(在那边)可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指,指女孩中的一个,可知使用不定冠词(a/an),a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,honest [ˈɒnɪst]元音音素开头,可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。
12.(2014·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right. But they’re much better.
A.those B.that C.ones D.it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵得多。——是的,你说得对。但是它们好多了。
考查代词辨析。it是人称代词,代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;ones泛指任何同名不同物的事物;that是指示代词,指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词;Those那些。英语比较句式中常用that或者those代替与前文重复的内容,本句指代The cars故用复数形式。故选A。
13.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助,因为网上有很多资源。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;that那个;those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
14.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
15.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
【答案】B
【详解】【解析】考查it作形式宾语。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
综合提升练
(1)
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Hello! My name is Leo. Today is June 19th and it is my 1 (five) birthday. You may think I am just a little dog of five years old. 2 for dogs, I am middle-aged.
Now my owner (主人) Bella and I 3 (be) busy doing some things for my birthday party at home. Bella 4 (love) me very much. She buys many things for my party. And she also asks all of my friends 5 (come) to my party. She says we can play 6 (interest) games and eat nice food at the party. I’m sure we will have 7 (lot) of fun there.
Look at me! A red and white hat is on my head. Bella bought this for me 8 Children’s Day. I’m pretty in it, right? Bella’s birthday is in June, too. So we will have two 9 (party) this month. I’m really happy. Well, 10 is your birthday? Will you have a birthday party, too?
【答案】1.fifth 2.But 3.are 4.loves 5.to come 6.interesting 7.lots 8.on 9.parties 10.when
【导语】文章主要讲述了一只狗五岁生日派对的相关情况,包括主人的准备、派对上的活动等。
1.句意:今天是6月19日,是我五岁的生日。根据“Today is June 19th and it is my... birthday.”可知,此处表示第五个生日,应用序数词,fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
2.句意:你可能会认为我只是一只五岁的小狗。但是对于狗来说,我已经是中年了。根据“You may think I am just a little dog of five years old... for dogs, I am middle-aged.”可知,前后句转折关系,因此用连词but,句首首字母大写。故填But。
3.句意:现在,我的主人Bella和我在家正忙着为我的生日派对做一些事情。根据“Now my owner Bella and I... busy doing some things for my birthday party at home.”可知,主语是my owner Bella and I,为复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。
4.句意:Bella非常爱我。根据“Bella... me very much.”可知,主语Bella是第三人称单数,因此动词love要用第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。
5.句意:她还邀请了我所有的朋友来参加我的派对。根据“And she also asks all of my friends... to my party.”可知,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,应用不定式。故填to come。
6.句意:她说我们可以在派对上玩有趣的游戏,吃美味的食物。根据“She says we can play... games and eat nice food at the party.”可知,修饰名词应用形容词。interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
7.句意:我确信我们在那里会玩得很开心。根据“I’m sure we will have... of fun there.”可知,lots of “许多”,固定搭配。故填lots。
8.句意:Bella在儿童节那天给我买了这个。根据“Bella bought this for me... Children’s Day.”可知,表示在具体某一天,应用on。故填on。
9.句意:所以这个月我们将有两个派对。根据“So we will have two...this month.”可知,party “派对”,数词two修饰应用复数形式parties。故填parties。
10.句意:嗯,你的生日是什么时候?根据“... is your birthday?”可知,询问时间,应用when“什么时候”。故填when。
(2)
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Do You know how New Year comes? There are different 1 (story) in China. Now I want 2 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 3 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 4 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 5 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 6 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 7 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 8 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 9 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 10 (make) noise all night long.
【答案】1.stories 2.to share 3.the 4.What 5.because 6.him 7.exactly 8.with 9.celebrations 10.making
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事,讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性,以及一位老人如何赶走它,还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。
1.句意:在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式,“story”的复数是“stories”,故填stories。
2.句意:现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to share。
3.句意:年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”,这里是说“年”有狮子的头,所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
4.句意:他做了什么?根据“He looked for something to eat.”,可知这里是问“他做什么”,用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。
5.句意:在它到来的日子里,人们早早锁上他们的门,因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”,所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6.句意:没有人相信他。“believe”是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”,故填him。
7.句意:这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”,“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”,故填exactly。
8.句意:所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”,固定词组。故填with。
9.句意:在新年,总是有许多庆祝活动,并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数,“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”,复数是“celebrations”,故填celebrations。
10.句意:他们燃放烟花,整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组,故填making。
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