精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

兴隆台区2024-2025 学年度第一学期末教学质量监测 九年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I have one. B. It’s 7822336. C. It’s green. 2. A. The same to you. B. Sure, I am. C. Thank you. 3. A. I teach English. B. I’m thirteen. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Yes, I am in Grade Seven. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do 5. A. No, they aren’t. B. They’re red. C. You are right. 6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. No problem. C. I’m fine. 7. A. At 5: 00 p. m B. Sounds good. C. I feel sad. 8. A. No, I’m a student. B. I’m from Beijing. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. Not at all. B. No, thanks. C. I think so. 10. A. No, I like that one. B. On the sofa. C. Yes, it is. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many toy bears does the girl have? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Two. 12. What are they talking about? A. Juice. B. Soup. C. Tea. 13. What is Mr. Black doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Giving a class. C. Having lunch. 14. What did Sam do last Sunday? A. He did some cleaning. B. He went to the farm. C. He went climbing. 15. Where is Amy from? A. New York. B. Boston. C. London. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. Who is Lisa on vacation with? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 17. How did Lisa go to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. What is Tom doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching TV. 19. Who will visit them this afternoon? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s uncle. C. Tom’s aunt. 20. What fruit does Tom want to eat? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. How old is Michael? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Where does Michael work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. When does Michael get up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Is Michael’s home far away from his work place? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What color does Michael’s daughter like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Book Fair! May 6th & 7th 9:00 a.m.—5:50 p.m. Central Hall of City Library Come to get books at great prices and support a charity (慈善机构). You’re welcome to give away books for all ages. Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows. Absolutely Almost the US $2.99 (used) Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at sports. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy? This One Summer Canada $5.83 (used) Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing up. The Fourteenth Goldfish the US $1.06 (used) Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change She misses the fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather. Her grandfather died years ago. She misses him very much. 1. How much do you have to pay if you want to buy all three books? A. $1.06. B. $2.99. C. $5.83. D. $9.88. 2. Who is the “almost” boy? A. Calista. B. Windy. C. Albie. D. Ellie. 3. Why does Rose want to run away? A The relationship between her parents goes bad. B. She is looking forward to growing up. C. She doesn’t have a holiday. D. She can’t meet her friend. 4. What kind of girl is Ellie? A. She doesn’t miss her grandfather very much. B. She wants her life to stay the same. C. She dislikes her goldfish. D. She has no friend. B Many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer. The sexes (性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys generally are also better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain: The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks (神经束). The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression of emotions (情感). In men and women, different areas (区域) in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are. 5. What makes men and women think differently? A. The different experiences. B. The different families. C. The different brains. D. The different jobs. 6. What are girls generally better at than boys? A. Hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. B. Learning foreign languages. C. Mathematical ideas. D. Learning maths. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The left side of the brain is used for artistic creation. B. Generally men and women see the world in the same way. C. Boys generally start speaking earlier than girls. D. The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks. 8. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Differences Between Men and Women B. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls? C. Different Areas of the Brain D. Research on the Brain C In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will happen in Finland. In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was silly,” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. Finns like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest.” In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug does. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the change in them. The trees don’t judge them-they can be who they are,” said Ritta. 9. How long does the World Tree Hugging Games last? A. 5 seconds. B. 1 minute. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 10. Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A. To invite people to show love. B. To encourage people to exercise. C. To help people get close to nature. D. To get people to learn more about trees. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The game. B. The forest. C. The visitor. D. The country. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. A small part of Finland is forested. B. Riitta is the first winner of the game. C. The hugging game is held in winter. D. Many Finns care much about forests. D It’s Saturday evening. Mr and Mrs Phillips and their children, Roger and Helen are playing cards. The telephone rings in the hall. Mr Phillips gets up and answers it. When he comes back he is smiling. “That was your Aunt Elizabeth. She’s back from Greenland. She’s coming to see us tomorrow morning. And she’s got a surprise for you two.” “What is it?” Roger and Helen shout. “I don’t know,” says their dad. “She says it’s a secret.” The next morning Aunt Elizabeth came and brought a big egg. “This egg is from an ice cave (洞穴) in Greenland. It’s very special. Now I need your help. I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place here.” Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg every day but nothing happens. Then, one day the children hear a noise. “Look at the egg! It’s cracking (破裂),” shouts Helen. Slowly a long beak (喙) appears. “It’s a bird,” says Roger. “No, it isn’t,” answers Helen. “It hasn’t got any feathers (羽毛).” “Of course it’s a bird. Baby birds haven’t got feathers.” The animal opens its beak. “Let’s give it a sausage (香肠),” says Roger. Helen gives a sausage to the animal. The animal is very hungry and it eats much. A month later the family are having dinner. “That thing’s growing very fast,” says mum. “And it’s always very hungry,” answers Helen. “Roger thinks it’s a bird, but I don’t think so. It still hasn’t got any feathers.” “Let’s check what it is,” dad says and gets up. At that moment the animal flies over to the table and grabs (抓起) dad’s fish. The children laugh. Mum is not so happy. “Get off the table,” she shouts. Dad goes to his computer. “Hey, come and look! It’s a pterodactyl.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children “Yes, they lived a long, long time ago. They’re a type of dinosaur (恐龙). Pterodactyls can fly.” Dad sits down at the table. “Where’s my fish?” he asks. “Look at Dacty, dad. He’s got it.” says Helen. “Now he’s got a name,” says mum. “Dacty sounds nice. It suits him.” 13. How many people are there in the story? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 14. What did Aunt Elizabeth bring to the children? A. A computer. B. A sausage. C. A feather. D. An egg. 15. What happened to the egg? A. It broke and a new life was born. B. It came back to the ice cave. C. It cracked and died. D. It became a bird. 16. What does the underlined word “pterodactyl” mean in Chinese? A. 独角兽 B. 白头翁 C. 翼手龙 D. 丹顶鹤 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is an old and great country in the world. There are many great inventions in China. Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. ____17____ Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. It started the first trade between eastern world and western world. Many people know the Silk Road. ____18____ And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple and people mainly used it to hold things. Gradually it became more and more beautiful with its development. ____19____ There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history. ____20____ A. And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value. B. So nobody would like to pay attention to them. C. It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. D. So every Chinese should value them. E. The first invention is silk. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma’s eightieth birthday was near and I wondered what I could give her. She just moved into a nursing home and didn’t have ____21____ space for more things. ____22____ she told us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her. Finally, I came up with an idea. I ____23____ her a gift certificate (礼品券) for “A letter a week for the next year!” It was a big promise. I always lived near my grandma. I knew that she would like to hear what was going on in ____24____ life. Grandma got fifty-two letters that first year. All the letters showed ____25____ I wanted to tell her. When her next birthday came around, she ____26____ for another letter gift certificate. Later, for nine and a half years I wrote to her. After Grandma’s death, my dad found a box full of ____27____ from me while he was sorting out (整理) her things. Those letters are a diary of my life. They are filled with ____28____ moments (时刻) in my life. Grandma ____29____ those important memories for me. I never thought that her gift would come full circle to me. Life really does fly by. Loved ones come and go. But sometimes our gifts to others come back to us in ____30____ ways. This is one of those times. 21. A. many B. much C. little D. few 22. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because 23. A. sent B. received C. spread D. borrowed 24. A. your B. her C. his D. my 25. A. when B. why C. what D. which 26. A. left B. looked C. exchanged D. asked 27. A. promises B. books C. gifts D. letters 28. A. strange B. important C. silent D. empty 29. A. saved B. treated C. stole D. mailed 30. A. dangerous B. unexpected C. similar D. boring 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the ____31____ (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has ____32____ empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys ____33____ steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal ____34____ (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many ____35____ (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is ____36____ (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live ____37____ him in the city. There ____38____ (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at ____39____ (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people ____40____ (care) more about the problems of poor children. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源) , but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese official Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable (可持续的). 41. What is the first law to protect a waterway in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the Yangtze River need protection? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the new law include? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to protect the river in your city? Write about 30 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write something about your favorite sport 要求：1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴隆台区2024-2025 学年度第一学期末教学质量监测 九年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I have one. B. It’s 7822336. C. It’s green. 2. A. The same to you. B. Sure, I am. C. Thank you. 3. A. I teach English. B. I’m thirteen. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Yes, I am in Grade Seven. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do 5. A. No, they aren’t. B. They’re red. C. You are right. 6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. No problem. C. I’m fine. 7. A. At 5: 00 p. m B. Sounds good. C. I feel sad. 8. A. No, I’m a student. B. I’m from Beijing. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. Not at all. B. No, thanks. C. I think so. 10. A. No, I like that one. B. On the sofa. C. Yes, it is. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many toy bears does the girl have? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Two. 12. What are they talking about? A. Juice. B. Soup. C. Tea. 13. What is Mr. Black doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Giving a class. C. Having lunch. 14. What did Sam do last Sunday? A. He did some cleaning. B. He went to the farm. C. He went climbing. 15. Where is Amy from? A. New York. B. Boston. C. London. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16 Who is Lisa on vacation with? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 17. How did Lisa go to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. What is Tom doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching TV. 19. Who will visit them this afternoon? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s uncle. C. Tom’s aunt. 20. What fruit does Tom want to eat? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. How old is Michael? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Where does Michael work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. When does Michael get up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Is Michael’s home far away from his work place? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What color does Michael’s daughter like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Book Fair! May 6th & 7th 9:00 a.m.—5:50 p.m. Central Hall of City Library Come to get books at great prices and support a charity (慈善机构). You’re welcome to give away books for all ages. Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows. Absolutely Almost the US $2.99 (used) Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at sports. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy? This One Summer Canada $5.83 (used) Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing up. The Fourteenth Goldfish the US $106 (used) Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses the fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather. Her grandfather died years ago. She misses him very much. 1. How much do you have to pay if you want to buy all three books? A. $1.06. B. $2.99. C. $5.83. D. $9.88. 2. Who is the “almost” boy? A. Calista. B. Windy. C. Albie. D. Ellie. 3. Why does Rose want to run away? A. The relationship between her parents goes bad. B. She is looking forward to growing up. C. She doesn’t have a holiday. D. She can’t meet her friend. 4. What kind of girl is Ellie? A. She doesn’t miss her grandfather very much. B. She wants her life to stay the same. C. She dislikes her goldfish. D. She has no friend. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市图书馆中央大厅举办的书展信息，包括书展时间、参与方式，以及三本在售书籍的价格、内容简介等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据三本书的价格“Absolutely Almost $2.99”“This One Summer $5.83”“The Fourteenth Goldfish $1.06”可知，2.99+5.83+1.06=9.88 美元，购买三本书需要支付9.88美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Absolutely Almost”的介绍“Albie has always been an ‘almost’.”可知，“almost”男孩指Albie。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This One Summer”的介绍“Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it”可知，Rose想逃跑是因为她父母的关系变糟了，因为他们一直在吵架。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Fourteenth Goldfish”的介绍“Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change...She even misses her dearly dead goldfish.”可知，Ellie不喜欢改变，希望生活保持原样。故选B。 B Many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer. The sexes (性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys generally are also better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain: The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks (神经束). The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression of emotions (情感). In men and women, different areas (区域) in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are. 5. What makes men and women think differently? A. The different experiences. B. The different families. C. The different brains. D. The different jobs. 6. What are girls generally better at than boys? A. Hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. B. Learning foreign languages. C. Mathematical ideas. D. Learning maths. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The left side of the brain is used for artistic creation. B. Generally men and women see the world in the same way. C. Boys generally start speaking earlier than girls. D. The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks. 8. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Differences Between Men and Women B. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls? C. Different Areas of the Brain D. Research on the Brain 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究发现男女存在差异的原因在于大脑不同，还阐述了男女在不同能力上的差异以及大脑两侧的功能和男女大脑结构的区别。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sexes (性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.”可知，是不同的大脑让男女思考方式不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.”可知，女孩通常比男孩更擅长学习外语。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks (神经轨道) .”可知，大脑有两侧，由神经轨道连接。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇就点明男女差异的原因是大脑不同，随后围绕男女大脑差异带来的能力差异、大脑两侧功能展开，核心是男女差异与大脑的关系。故选A。 C In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will happen in Finland. In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was silly,” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. Finns like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest.” In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug does. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the change in them. The trees don’t judge them-they can be who they are,” said Ritta. 9. How long does the World Tree Hugging Games last? A. 5 seconds. B. 1 minute. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 10. Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A. To invite people to show love. B. To encourage people to exercise. C. To help people get close to nature. D. To get people to learn more about trees. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The game. B. The forest. C. The visitor. D. The country. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. A small part of Finland is forested. B. Riitta is the first winner of the game. C. The hugging game is held in winter. D. Many Finns care much about forests. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在芬兰举行的世界树木拥抱运动会。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute.”可知，这个游戏一共持续三分钟。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down.”可知，举办这个游戏的目的是帮助人们与自然联系，拯救森林免受砍伐。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. ‘At first, people thought it was silly,’”可知，此处的it代指拥抱树木的这个游戏。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them.”可知，许多芬兰人非常关心森林。故选D。 D It’s Saturday evening. Mr and Mrs Phillips and their children, Roger and Helen are playing cards. The telephone rings in the hall. Mr Phillips gets up and answers it. When he comes back he is smiling. “That was your Aunt Elizabeth. She’s back from Greenland. She’s coming to see us tomorrow morning. And she’s got a surprise for you two.” “What is it?” Roger and Helen shout. “I don’t know,” says their dad. “She says it’s a secret.” The next morning Aunt Elizabeth came and brought a big egg. “This egg is from an ice cave (洞穴) in Greenland. It’s very special. Now I need your help. I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place here.” Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg every day but nothing happens. Then, one day the children hear a noise. “Look at the egg! It’s cracking (破裂),” shouts Helen. Slowly a long beak (喙) appears. “It’s a bird,” says Roger. “No, it isn’t,” answers Helen. “It hasn’t got any feathers (羽毛).” “Of course it’s a bird. Baby birds haven’t got feathers.” The animal opens its beak “Let’s give it a sausage (香肠),” says Roger. Helen gives a sausage to the animal. The animal is very hungry and it eats much. A month later the family are having dinner. “That thing’s growing very fast,” says mum. “And it’s always very hungry,” answers Helen. “Roger thinks it’s a bird, but I don’t think so. It still hasn’t got any feathers.” “Let’s check what it is,” dad says and gets up. At that moment the animal flies over to the table and grabs (抓起) dad’s fish. The children laugh. Mum is not so happy. “Get off the table,” she shouts. Dad goes to his computer. “Hey, come and look! It’s a pterodactyl.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, they lived a long, long time ago. They’re a type of dinosaur (恐龙). Pterodactyls can fly.” Dad sits down at the table. “Where’s my fish?” he asks. “Look at Dacty, dad. He’s got it.” says Helen. “Now he’s got a name,” says mum. “Dacty sounds nice. It suits him.” 13. How many people are there in the story? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 14. What did Aunt Elizabeth bring to the children? A. A computer. B. A sausage. C. A feather. D. An egg. 15. What happened to the egg? A. It broke and a new life was born. B. It came back to the ice cave. C. It cracked and died. D. It became a bird. 16. What does the underlined word “pterodactyl” mean in Chinese? A. 独角兽 B. 白头翁 C. 翼手龙 D. 丹顶鹤 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了菲利普斯一家收到来自格陵兰岛的奇特蛋，孵化出一只翼手龙并给它取名“达克提”的有趣故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。故事中出现的人物有：Mr Phillips, Mrs Phillips, Roger, Helen, Aunt Elizabeth，以及后来孵出的动物Dacty（虽非人类，但属于故事角色）。但问题问的是“people”（人），因此只计算人类：菲利普斯夫妇（2人）、罗杰和海伦（2人）、伊丽莎白阿姨（1人），共5人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Elizabeth came and brought a big egg.”可知，她带来了一只蛋。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly a long beak appears.”可知，蛋裂开后，一个新的生命诞生了。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Yes, they lived a long, long time ago. They’re a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly.”（是的，它们生活在很久很久以前。它们是一种恐龙。……会飞。）可知，“pterodactyl”是一种会飞的恐龙，即“翼手龙”。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is an old and great country in the world. There are many great inventions in China. Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. ____17____ Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. It started the first trade between eastern world and western world. Many people know the Silk Road. ____18____ And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple and people mainly used it to hold things. Gradually it became more and more beautiful with its development. ____19____ There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history. ____20____ A. And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value. B. So nobody would like to pay attention to them. C. It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. D. So every Chinese should value them. E. The first invention is silk. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大发明及其历史意义，包括丝绸、瓷器和丝绸之路等。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk...”可知，此处应与丝绸相关，选项E“第一个发明是丝绸”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many people know the Silk Road.”和下文“And it ends in Rome.”可知，此处应是介绍丝绸之路的起点，选项C“它从陕西省西安市开始”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Early china looked very simple and people mainly used it to hold things. Gradually it became more and more beautiful with its development.”可知，此处应填入人们对瓷器的态度变化，选项A“人们开始因其美丽和价值而喜爱瓷器”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 设空处是最后一段的末尾，根据上文“There are also other great inventions in Chinese history such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history.”可知，此处应填入对这些发明的评价或呼吁，选项D“所以每个中国人都应该重视它们”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma’s eightieth birthday was near and I wondered what I could give her. She just moved into a nursing home and didn’t have ____21____ space for more things. ____22____ she told us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her. Finally, I came up with an idea. I ____23____ her a gift certificate (礼品券) for “A letter a week for the next year!” It was a big promise. I always lived near my grandma. I knew that she would like to hear what was going on in ____24____ life. Grandma got fifty-two letters that first year. All the letters showed ____25____ I wanted to tell her. When her next birthday came around, she ____26____ for another letter gift certificate. Later, for nine and a half years I wrote to her. After Grandma’s death, my dad found a box full of ____27____ from me while he was sorting out (整理) her things. Those letters are a diary of my life. They are filled with ____28____ moments (时刻) in my life. Grandma ____29____ those important memories for me. I never thought that her gift would come full circle to me. Life really does fly by. Loved ones come and go. But sometimes our gifts to others come back to us in ____30____ ways. This is one of those times. 21. A. many B. much C. little D. few 22. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because 23. A. sent B. received C. spread D. borrowed 24. A. your B. her C. his D. my 25. A. when B. why C. what D. which 26. A. left B. looked C. exchanged D. asked 27. A. promises B. books C. gifts D. letters 28. A. strange B. important C. silent D. empty 29. A. saved B. treated C. stole D. mailed 30. A. dangerous B. unexpected C. similar D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶的八十岁生日，作者送给奶奶一张礼券，之后无间断地给奶奶写信直到奶奶去世。奶奶一直将这些信保存了起来，同时也保存了作者完全忘记的瞬间，甚至保存了作者与奶奶之间的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：她刚搬进养老院，没有太多的空间放更多的东西。 many许多；much许多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“She just moved into a nursing home and didn’t have...space for more things.”以及选项可知，此处是指养老院没有太多的空间放更多的东西。space是不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然她告诉我们她不需要任何礼物，但我还是想送她一份特别的礼物来表达我对她的爱。 Since自从；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“she told us she didn’t need any gifts”和“I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her.”以及选项可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我送给她一张礼券，“明年每周一封信！” sent送；received收到；spread传播；borrowed借。根据前文“I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her”以及选项可知，此处是指送给她一张礼券。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道她想听听我的生活中发生了什么。 your你（们）的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据下文“All the letters showed...I wanted to tell her.”以及选项可知，此处是指我的生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的信都表明了我想告诉她的事情。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据下文“showed...I wanted to tell her.”以及选项可知，应用what引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作动词tell的宾语。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当她的下一个生日到来时，她又要了一张礼券。 left离开；looked看；exchanged交换；asked问、要求。根据上文“I...her a gift certificate (礼品券) for ‘A letter a week for the next year!’”以及选项可知，此处是指她又要了一张礼券。ask for“要求、请求”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：奶奶去世后，我爸爸在整理她的东西时发现了一个盒子，里面装满了来自我的信。 promises承诺；books书；gifts礼物；letters信。根据前文“Grandma got fifty-two letters that first year.”和“Later, for nine and a half years I wrote to her.”可知，此处是指我写给奶奶的信。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它们充满了我生命中重要的时刻。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；silent沉默的；empty空的。根据下一句“Grandma...those important memories for me.”可知，此处是指我生命中重要的时刻。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：奶奶把那些重要的回忆为我保留下来。 saved保存、保留；treated对待；偷stole；mailed邮寄。根据前文“Those letters are a diary of my life.”以及选项可知，此处是指把那些重要的回忆为我保留下来。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：但有时我们给别人的礼物会以意想不到的方式回报给我们。 dangerous危险的；unexpected意想不到的similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据前文“After Grandma’s death, my dad found a box full of...from me while he was sorting out (整理) her things.”和“I never thought that her gift would come full circle to me.”以及选项可知，此处是指以意想不到的方式回报给我们。故选B。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the ____31____ (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has ____32____ empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys ____33____ steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal ____34____ (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many ____35____ (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is ____36____ (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live ____37____ him in the city. There ____38____ (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at ____39____ (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people ____40____ (care) more about the problems of poor children. 【答案】31. nineteenth 32. an 33. who##that 34. valuable 35. difficulties 36. actually 37. with 38. are 39. writing 40. care 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》。故事设定在19世纪，讲述了孤儿奥利弗的坎坷经历，最终与亲人团聚；同时分析了这部作品受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：故事设定在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩在世上孤身一人的经历。表示“第十九世纪”需用序数词，基数词nineteen的序数词形式是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 【32题详解】 句意：他住在穷人收容所里，总是饿着肚子。根据“empty stomach”可知，此处是泛指“一个空肚子”，且empty以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他物品的男孩。此处是定语从句，先行词boys指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。故填who/that。 【34题详解】 句意：他们也教奥利弗偷有价值的东西，尽管奥利弗并不愿意。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词；value对应的形容词的是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 【35题详解】 句意：经历了许多困难后，一位善良的老人把奥利弗带回了家。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，他发现这位善良的老人实际上是他的亲戚。此处修饰动词is，需用副词；actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。 【37题详解】 句意：之后他搬去和这位老人一起住在城里。live with sb.表示“和某人一起居住”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There...many reasons”可知，这是there be句型，主语many reasons为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：作者也很擅长描写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。根据“was very good at...”可知，介词at后接动名词形式，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 【40题详解】 句意：他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。根据“made people...more about…”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填care。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源) , but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese official Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable (可持续的). 41. What is the first law to protect a waterway in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the Yangtze River need protection? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the new law include? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to protect the river in your city? Write about 30 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yangtze River Protection Law. 42. Because it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years. 43. It includes resource protection and green development. 44. I can avoid throwing rubbish into the river, tell my friends to save water, plant trees along the banks and take part in regular river-cleaning activities with my family and classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首部水路保护法律《长江保护法》的通过与生效时间，阐述了长江面临的环境问题及保护的必要性，还说明了法律包含的内容、相关配套措施和立法目的。 【41题详解】 根据“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the ‘mother river’ of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law... It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.”可知，中国首部保护水路的法律是《长江保护法》，故填Yangtze River Protection Law. 【42题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources (资源) , but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing... So the ‘mother river’ is in great need of protection.”可知，长江需要保护是因为近年来它面临诸多环境问题，故填Because it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years. 【43题详解】 根据“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，这部新法律包含资源保护和绿色发展，故填It includes resource protection and green development. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合保护河流的常见日常行为，可从减少污染、主动参与保护行动等角度作答，故填I can avoid throwing rubbish into the river, tell my friends to save water, plant trees along the banks and take part in regular river-cleaning activities with my family and classmates. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write something about your favorite sport. 要求：1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Sport Basketball is my favorite sport. I fell in love with it after watching my school team’s game last year. Now I play basketball with classmates three times a week after class. It not only builds up my strength but also teaches me teamwork. When I feel stressed about studies, playing basketball helps me relax right away. To me, basketball is more than a sport. It brings me joy and teaches me to keep trying even when I fail. It’s already an important part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：以“最喜欢的运动”为主题，介绍喜爱的运动、喜爱的契机、日常参与情况及该运动的影响，需控制词数在80-100词之间，且不出现真实姓名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接说明自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，阐述喜爱该运动的契机、日常参与的频率与同伴，同时说明运动带来的好处（如身体、精神层面）； 第三步，总结该运动的深层意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①fell in love with爱上 ②build up增强 ③stressed有压力的 [高分句型] ①It not only builds up my strength but also teaches me teamwork.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②When I feel stressed about studies, playing basketball helps me relax right away.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $