精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河南省信阳市淮滨县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will the girl get to the English Corner? A In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read a lot when he is interested. 4. How was the weather in China last night? A. It was snowy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 5. Who sent the girl an e-mail? A. Her sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her pen pal. 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 1. What does the woman usually do on her computer? A. Play computer games. B. Do her business. C. Chat with her friends. 2. When will the woman watch movies on her computer? A. When she is free. B. When she is sad. C. When she is at home. 7. 1. Why did Rose go to the school library? A. To borrow a book on population. B. To look up new words in the dictionary. C. To find information on the Internet for her talk. 2. When is Rose going to give a talk? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 8. 1. How many floors does Caroline’s dream house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s the color of Caroline’s dream house? A. Red and white. B. White and yellow. C. Green and yellow. 3. What fruit does Caroline like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 9. 1. What does the man want to learn? A. English. B. Japanese. C. French. 2. How long does the course last? A. 20 days. B. 26 days. C. 30 days. 3. When do the final exams begin? A. On August 21st. B. On August 23rd. C. On July 31st. 三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 English Activities is a free website for English learners. All adults and children who want to learn English can come here. Let’s see what our website has. Simple lessons We have more than 100 English lessons. Each lesson has three kinds of activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice（多项选择） activity. Exciting games There are 9 free games you can use to practice the English topic you are learning. The games are quick and simple to play. They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain. Challenging tests There are two tests—a multiple choice test and a writing test. You have one hour to do the tests. And you can get a grade as soon as you finish them. They will make sure you have fully understood and learnt well. Please visit www.EnglishActivities.com to have a try and you are sure to love it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. How many kinds of activities does a lesson have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. How do the games help improve language memory? A. By using special technology. B. By testing how the brain works C. By making the brain work faster. D. By exercising different areas of the brain. 3. Which of the following doesn’t English Activities have? A. Simple lessons. B. Exciting games. C. English movies. D. Challenging tests 4. What can we know about the tests according to the text? A. Learners can take three tests. B. Learners will have one hour to do the tests. C. The results of the tests can be given in three days. D. There are some prizes for the learners who get high scores. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A storybook. C. A history text hook. D. An English magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为英语学习者提供的免费网站——English Activities。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Each lesson has three kinds of activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice（多项选择） activity.”可知，有三种活动，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain.”可知，他们可以通过锻炼大脑的不同区域来提高语言记忆力，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simple lessons”、“Exciting games”、“Challenging tests”可知，不包含英语电影，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have one hour in do the tests.”可知，你有一个小时做测试，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个为英语学习者提供的免费网站——English Activities。是关于英语学习的，所以最可能出自一份英语报纸/刊物，故选D。 At a school, the teachers wanted to teach students about planes. They decided to hold a paper plane contest (比赛). Each student would make a paper plane and throw it. The student whose plane flew the farthest would win. The students were excited. Paul, who was on the school wrestling (摔跤) team, thought he would win because he was strong. "I’ll throw my plane the farthest!" Paul said. But Brian, another student, had a different idea. Even though he wasn’t strong, he loved planes and he really wanted to win. Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a lot of paper. At home, he started folding paper to make different planes. He threw each one in his yard to see how far they went. Some flew far, and some did not. After a lot of practice, he found one plane that flew the farthest. The next day was the contest. All the students took turns throwing their paper planes. After a while, everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first and threw his plane with a big yell (大喊). It flew farther than any other plane, and everyone cheered. Then, it was Brian’s turn. He took his plane and threw it as hard as he could. It soared (高飞) through the air and landed 10 feet past Paul’s plane! The whole school cheered, and Brian was the winner. Brian won because he tried out many different designs (设计) to find the best one. Though he wasn’t the strongest, his hard work and practice helped him win the contest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the contest for? A. To see who could create the biggest paper plane. B. To see who could throw a paper plane the farthest. C. To see who could make the most beautiful paper plane. D. To see who could make a paper plane fly for the longest time 7. What did Brian do for the contest? A. He asked Paul for help. B. He bought lots of toy planes. C. He tested out different designs. D. He exercised to make himself strong. 8. How would Brian probably feel after the contest? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Upset. D. Lucky. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Brian? A. Proud and smart. B. Brave and proud. C. Careful and brave. D. Smart and careful. 10. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Hard work and practice lead to success. C. The grass is always greener on the other side. D. Physical strength is more important than talent. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办纸飞机比赛的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The student whose plane flew the farthest would win. ”可知，比赛是看谁能把飞机扔得最远。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian won because he tried out many different designsto find the best one. ”可知，Brian为了比赛测试了许多不同的设计。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though he wasn’t the strongest, his hard work and practice helped him win the contest.”可知，Brian可能会为比赛获胜感到激动。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian won because he tried out many different designs to find the best one.”可知，Brian为了比赛做了充足的准备，用Smart and careful“聪明又细心”形容Brian最合适。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Brian won because he tried out many different designs to find the best one.”和通读全文，本文主要讲述了学校举办扔纸飞机比赛，为了比赛，Brian做了很多准备，最终他获胜了。我们可以从这篇文章中学到：努力工作和实践会带来成功。故选B。 The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab.”“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth.”可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 When I studied in Nanyang No. 1 Middle School, I had a classmate. Her name is Chen Lulu. She always pointed out my weak points in front of me. Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn’t finish my homework on time. ____16____ Sometimes she said I was unfriendly and so on. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. ____17____ I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes. My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked me, “Are the things what she said true or wrong? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ____18____” I did as my father told me. ____19____ I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t accept it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “Correct mistakes if you have made and guard against them if you have not. When you listen to something is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” ____20____ Chen Lulu’s words often appear in my mind. In fact, in our life we are in trouble. Often someone gives you some advice. For some advice you will remember all your life. A. Many years have passed. B. At last, I became very angry. C. Sometimes she said I wasn’t an honest boy. D. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. E. Pay no attention to the other things she said. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者被同桌嘲笑之后，爸爸给了他一些建议，最后他明白了这些建议终身受用。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn’t finish my homework on time.”以及“Sometimes she said I was unfriendly and so on.”可知，此处是在说“我”的缺点。选项C“有时她说我不是一个诚实的男孩。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes.”可推知，作者应该是很生气。选项B“最后，我变得非常生气。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，此处是爸爸的建议，列出对方所说的话。选项E“不要理会她说的其他事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“I did as my father told me.”以及“I brought the list back to my father.”可知，作者按照爸爸建议去做了。选项D“令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Chen Lulu’s words often appear in my mind.”可知，此处说明时间已经过去了。选项A“许多年过去了。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 填入题前的括号内。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do ____21____ and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep ____22____ well fed and their “home” tidy. In their “kitchen”, the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine ____23____ designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing ____24____ the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to ____25____ healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ____26____ during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to ____27____. Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the ____28____. They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts’ lives more ____29____. The bags are used to ____30____ garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are ____31____ for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other____32____ things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space ____33____ the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special ____34____. It’s ____35____ that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are! 21. A. washing B. cooking C. reading D. training 22. A. it B. him C. those D. them 23. A. carefully B. certainly C. specially D. mainly 24. A. of B. on C. with D. for 25. A. produce B. provide C. manage D. discover 26. A. conditions B. activities C. problems D. opportunities 27. A. eat B. keep C. choose D. learn 28. A. station B. menu C. table D. machine 29. A. beautiful B. colorful C. friendly D. comfortable 30. A. deal with B. take in C. work out D. carryout 31. A. modern B. popular C. wonderful D. necessary 32 A. cheap B. pretty C. waste D. enjoyable 33. A. so B. because C. whether. D. when 34. A. environment B. electricity C. sunlight D. water 35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. said 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是宇航员在太空的饮食，及垃圾的处理。最后我们为自己是中国人而骄傲。 【21题详解】 句意：宇航员必须做饭和打扫卫生。 washing洗涤；cooking烹饪；reading阅读；training训练。根据后文“And modern technology is helping keep...well fed and their ‘home’ tidy.”可知他们要有良好的饮食，所以是要做饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现代技术正在帮助他们保持良好的饮食和“家”的整洁。 it她；him他；those那些；them他们。横线上代指宇航员，所以是them。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在宇航员的“厨房”里，有一台专为太空使用而设计的热风加热机。 carefully小心；certainly当然；specially特别；mainly主要。根据“for use in space”可知，特别为太空使用而设计。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：和地球上的人一样，吃饭是宇航员在太空中第一件重要的事情。 of……的；on在……上；with和；for对于。根据“eating is the first important thing ... the astronauts in space”可知，是对于宇航员来说吃是重要的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：该机器专为空间站宇航员提供健康食品而设计，帮助他们准备美味的食物。 produce生产；provide提供；manage管理；discover发现。根据“...healthy food for astronauts”可知考查“provide sth for sb.”为某人提供某物。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：热风加热机是为适应任务期间的条件而制造的。 conditions状况；activities活动；problems问题；opportunities机会。根据“The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ...during the task.”结合所给词可知，热风加热机是适用某种条件，所以是conditions。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：空间站里有大约32种食物供他们选择。 eat吃；keep保持；choose选择；learn学习。根据“There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to...”可知，有大约32种食物供人选择。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和巧克力都在菜单上。 station车站；menu菜单；table桌子；machine机器。根据前文可知有很多食物供他们选择，所以是在菜单上有食物的名称供选择。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：空间站中的真空袋可以帮助使宇航员的生活更舒服。 beautiful美丽的；colorful丰富多彩的；friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的。根据后文介绍袋子被用来处理垃圾等，所以使得生活更舒服。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：袋子被用来处理垃圾。 deal with处理；take in吸收；work out解答出；carry out执行。根据“The bags are used to... garbage”结合所给词组，所以袋子是被用来处理垃圾的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：由于处于失重环境，真空袋对宇航员来说是必要的。 modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的；necessary必要的。根据“Because of the weightless environment”可知，在失重环境下，真空袋是必要的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：脏衣服、用过的食品包装和其他垃圾都被分类并仔细收集在设备中。 cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；waste垃圾；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Dirty clothes, used food packages”可知，脏衣服，用过的食物包装以及类似的，所以是waste。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：垃圾在太空中可能是一个严重的健康问题，因为垃圾上的细菌会漂浮在空气中，对宇航员的健康有害。 so所以；because因为；whether无论；when什么时候。根据横线后“the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health.”是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：饮水机可在特殊环境下工作。 environment环境；electricity电；sunlight阳光；water水。根据前文可知宇航员是在特殊环境里工作的，所以是environment。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：据说所有的东西都是中国设计、中国制造的。 tell告诉；say说；speak说；said说，过去分词。根据“It’s ... that”可知，是句型“it is said that”据说。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference, which, with, try, we, other, leader, harm, encourage, spread Every day, we watch TV, go on the Internet and play video games. All of these activities use energy, and finally, this will be ____36____ to our planet Earth. An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide, and organizers say it’s a time to do something good for the planet. People are ____37____ to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March. Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are. Earth Hour ____38____ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007 is a project of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has ____39____ around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in. The project ____40____ to draw people’s attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live better ____41____ nature. Besides turning off the lights, there are ____42____ ways to make people actively join in, too. The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by ____43____ to learn more about the planet. Suggestions include reading articles about the environment, living a greener life or going on a nature walk. We can do anything big or small to make a ____44____. As well as getting millions of people to join in, the WWF is also hoping that the ____45____ of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate change. 【答案】36. harmful 37. encouraged 38. which 39. spread 40. tries 41. with 42. other 43. ourselves 44. difference 45. leaders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动。 【36题详解】 句意：所有这些活动都使用能源，最后，这将对我们的地球有害。根据“All of these activities use energy, and finally, this will be…to our planet Earth.”和备选词汇可知，这里指对我们的地球有害，be动词后加形容词，harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【37题详解】 句意：鼓励人们在三月的最后一个星期六关闭建筑物和房屋中所有不必要的灯。根据“People are…to turn off all unnecessary lights”和备选词汇可知，人们被鼓励关闭所有不必要的灯。“be动词+过去分词”构成被动语态，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 【38题详解】 句意：地球一小时于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼开始，是世界野生动物基金会一个项目。根据该句中谓语动词“is”可知，“began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007”是定语从句，先行词是Earth Hour，结合备选词汇，which符合语境。故填which。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，它已经在世界各地传播，现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。根据“Since then, it has…around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in.”和备选词汇可知，它已经在世界各地传播，190多个国家的大量人加入。spread“传播”符合语境，且由since then可知，是现在完成时，所以助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时，spread的过去分词是spread。故填spread。 【40题详解】 句意：该项目试图让人们注意到通过节约能源来保护地球的重要性。根据“The project…to draw people’s attention”可知，该空填动词，且该动词后接不定式作宾语，结合备选词汇，try“试图”符合语境。根据该段可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“The project”第三人称单数，填动词的三单形式tries。故填tries。 【41题详解】 句意：它还希望建设一个更光明的未来，让人们能够更好地与大自然相处。根据“It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live…nature.”和备选词汇可知，它还希望建设一个更光明的未来，以便人们能够更好地与大自然相处。with“和”符合语境，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法可以让人们积极参与进来。根据“Besides turning off the lights”和备选词汇可知，除了关灯，还有其他方法可以让人们积极参与进来。other“其他的”符合语境，故填other。 【43题详解】 句意：地球一小时网站提供了我们可以自己做些什么来了解更多关于地球的信息。by oneself“独自、自己”，该句中从句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以做任何大事或小事来起作用。根据“We can do anything big or small to make a”和备选词汇可知，我们可以做任何大事或小事来起作用。make a difference“起作用、有影响”。故填difference。 【45题详解】 句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多关注并采取更多行动。根据“of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate change”和备选词汇可知，各国领导人对气候变化给予更多关注并采取更多行动。leader“领导人”符合语境，由countries可知，用复数形式，故填leaders。 七、 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, many children grow up with the story of the Monkey King. He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. Why ____46____ he so popular all over the world? First, he is a fun and clever monkey. He has magical powers ____47____ interest many children. He can change into different animals, grow bigger, and fly on a cloud. This makes his adventures exciting and surprising. Second, his adventures are filled ____48____ action, humor, and important lessons. The Monkey King goes on a journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, facing challenges and enemies along the way. These stories show bravery, friendship, and ____49____ importance of working together. Last, his character has been adapted (改编) into various movies, TV shows, and books, reaching audiences far beyond China. His unique personality (个性) inspired many people ____50____ face challenges with determination (决心) and creativity. 【答案】46. is 47. that 48. with 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典故事《西游记》中的主角孙悟空为何在全球范围内广受欢迎。 【46题详解】 句意：为什么他在全世界这么受欢迎？根据空后的形容词“popular”可知，空格处应填be动词，描述事实应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空格处用be动词is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：他拥有令许多孩子感兴趣的神奇力量。分析“He has magical powers...interest many children.”可知，此处为定语从句，空格处是从句的引导词，先行词“powers”是事物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，此时可以用关系代词that。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，他的冒险充满了动作、幽默和重要的道理。be filled with“充满”，是固定短语。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：这些故事展示了勇敢、友谊和合作的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定短语。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：他独特的个性激励许多人以决心和创造力面对挑战。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ____________51____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________52____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____________54____________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ____________55____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Who invented it 53. What can it do 54. Yes, you can 55. You’re right/ I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，Sam向朋友介绍ChatGPT的用途，并提醒应将其作为学习工具而非替代独立思考的手段。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”结合标点可知，此处应是询问对方正在做什么。答语的时态是现在进行时，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，时态也为现在进行时，可以表达为：What are you doing，意为“你正在做什么”。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It was invented by someone in a US company.”结合标点可知，此处应是询问它是谁发明的。答语的时态是一般过去时，故问句应用引导词为who的特殊疑问句，时态也为一般过去时，可以表达为：Who invented it，意为“谁发明了它”。故填Who invented it。 【53题详解】 根据后文“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you.”，结合标点可知，此处应是询问功能。答语是含情态动词can的陈述句，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，也应含情态动词can，可以表达为：What can it do，意为“它能做什么”。故填What can it do。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Can I use it for my homework?”和后文“But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处应是对情态动词“Can”引导的一般疑问句，进行肯定回答，且问句主语是“I”，答语的主语应该是“you”，表达为：Yes, you can，意为“是的，你可以”。故填Yes, you can。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.”和后文“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，此处应对对方的观点表示赞同，可以表达为：You’re right或者I agree with you，意为“你是对的”或者“我同意你的观点”。故填You’re right/ I agree with you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 书面表达 践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。 注意：1. 词数100词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。2. 不能出现自己真实姓名。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. _______________________ 【答案】Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. Last Monday morning, I went to school with my classmate Liu Tao by bus. There were many people on the bus. When an old woman got on the bus at the next stop, Liu Tao stood up and gave his seat to her. The old woman thanked Liu Tao for his kindness. I thought Liu Tao was very polite. But sometimes I see some bad manners around us. For example, some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere. As a student, we should behave well when we are in public places. And we should give a helping hand when we see someone in need. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇话题作文。 【详解】根据题目要求“践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）；2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。”可知，文章用一般现在时和一般过去时。人称是第三人称和第一人称。 英语作文一般分为三个部分： 第一部分：开篇点题——作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。 第二部分：文章主体——叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）。——我在一次坐公交车途中，看到给别人让座的文明行为。 注意这一部分用用一般过去时。人称是第三人称。 第三部分：总结全文——呼吁大家要践行文明礼仪从我做起。伸出援助之手。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年河南省信阳市淮滨县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will the girl get to the English Corner? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read a lot when he is interested. 4. How was the weather in China last night? A. It was snowy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 5. Who sent the girl an e-mail? A. Her sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her pen pal. 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 1. What does the woman usually do on her computer? A. Play computer games. B. Do her business. C. Chat with her friends. 2. When will the woman watch movies on her computer? A. When she is free. B. When she is sad. C. When she is at home. 7. 1. Why did Rose go to the school library? A. To borrow a book on population. B. To look up new words in the dictionary. C. To find information on the Internet for her talk. 2. When is Rose going to give a talk? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 8 1. How many floors does Caroline’s dream house have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s the color of Caroline’s dream house? A. Red and white. B. White and yellow. C. Green and yellow. 3. What fruit does Caroline like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 9. 1. What does the man want to learn? A. English. B. Japanese. C. French. 2. How long does the course last? A. 20 days. B. 26 days. C. 30 days. 3. When do the final exams begin? A. On August 21st. B. On August 23rd. C. On July 31st. 三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 English Activities is a free website for English learners. All adults and children who want to learn English can come here. Let’s see what our website has. Simple lessons We have more than 100 English lessons. Each lesson has three kinds of activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice（多项选择） activity. Exciting games There are 9 free games you can use to practice the English topic you are learning. The games are quick and simple to play. They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain. Challenging tests There are two tests—a multiple choice test and a writing test. You have one hour to do the tests. And you can get a grade as soon as you finish them. They will make sure you have fully understood and learnt well. Please visit www.EnglishActivities.com to have a try and you are sure to love it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. How many kinds of activities does a lesson have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. How do the games help improve language memory? A. By using special technology. B. By testing how the brain works C. By making the brain work faster. D. By exercising different areas of the brain. 3. Which of the following doesn’t English Activities have? A. Simple lessons. B. Exciting games. C. English movies. D. Challenging tests 4. What can we know about the tests according to the text? A. Learners can take three tests. B. Learners will have one hour to do the tests. C. The results of the tests can be given in three days. D. There are some prizes for the learners who get high scores. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A A research paper. B. A storybook. C. A history text hook. D. An English magazine. At a school, the teachers wanted to teach students about planes. They decided to hold a paper plane contest (比赛). Each student would make a paper plane and throw it. The student whose plane flew the farthest would win. The students were excited. Paul, who was on the school wrestling (摔跤) team, thought he would win because he was strong. "I’ll throw my plane the farthest!" Paul said. But Brian, another student, had a different idea. Even though he wasn’t strong, he loved planes and he really wanted to win. Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a lot of paper. At home, he started folding paper to make different planes. He threw each one in his yard to see how far they went. Some flew far, and some did not. After a lot of practice, he found one plane that flew the farthest. The next day was the contest. All the students took turns throwing their paper planes. After a while, everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first and threw his plane with a big yell (大喊). It flew farther than any other plane, and everyone cheered. Then, it was Brian’s turn. He took his plane and threw it as hard as he could. It soared (高飞) through the air and landed 10 feet past Paul’s plane! The whole school cheered, and Brian was the winner. Brian won because he tried out many different designs (设计) to find the best one. Though he wasn’t the strongest, his hard work and practice helped him win the contest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the contest for? A. To see who could create the biggest paper plane. B. To see who could throw a paper plane the farthest. C. To see who could make the most beautiful paper plane. D. To see who could make a paper plane fly for the longest time 7. What did Brian do for the contest? A. He asked Paul for help. B. He bought lots of toy planes. C. He tested out different designs. D. He exercised to make himself strong. 8. How would Brian probably feel after the contest? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Upset. D. Lucky. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Brian? A. Proud and smart. B. Brave and proud. C. Careful and brave. D. Smart and careful. 10. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Hard work and practice lead to success. C. The grass is always greener on the other side. D. Physical strength is more important than talent. The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 When I studied in Nanyang No. 1 Middle School, I had a classmate. Her name is Chen Lulu. She always pointed out my weak points in front of me. Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn’t finish my homework on time. ____16____ Sometimes she said I was unfriendly and so on. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. ____17____ I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes. My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked me, “Are the things what she said true or wrong? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ____18____” I did as my father told me. ____19____ I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t accept it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “Correct mistakes if you have made and guard against them if you have not. When you listen to something is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” ____20____ Chen Lulu’s words often appear in my mind. In fact, in our life we are in trouble. Often someone gives you some advice. For some advice you will remember all your life. A. Many years have passed. B. At last, I became very angry. C. Sometimes she said I wasn’t an honest boy. D. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. E. Pay no attention to the other things she said. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 填入题前的括号内。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do ____21____ and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep ____22____ well fed and their “home” tidy. In their “kitchen”, the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine ____23____ designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing ____24____ the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to ____25____ healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ____26____ during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to ____27____. Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the ____28____. They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts’ lives more ____29____. The bags are used to ____30____ garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment the vacuum bags are ____31____ for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other____32____ things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space ____33____ the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special ____34____. It’s ____35____ that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are! 21. A. washing B. cooking C. reading D. training 22. A. it B. him C. those D. them 23. A. carefully B. certainly C. specially D. mainly 24. A. of B. on C. with D. for 25. A. produce B. provide C. manage D. discover 26. A. conditions B. activities C. problems D. opportunities 27. A. eat B. keep C. choose D. learn 28. A. station B. menu C. table D. machine 29. A. beautiful B. colorful C. friendly D. comfortable 30. A. deal with B. take in C. work out D. carryout 31. A. modern B. popular C. wonderful D. necessary 32. A. cheap B. pretty C. waste D. enjoyable 33. A. so B. because C. whether. D. when 34. A. environment B. electricity C. sunlight D. water 35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. said 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference, which, with, try, we, other, leader, harm, encourage, spread Every day, we watch TV, go on the Internet and play video games. All of these activities use energy, and finally, this will be ____36____ to our planet Earth. An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide, and organizers say it’s a time to do something good for the planet. People are ____37____ to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March. Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are. Earth Hour ____38____ began in Sydney Australia, in 2007 is a project of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has ____39____ around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in. The project ____40____ to draw people’s attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live better ____41____ nature. Besides turning off the lights, there are ____42____ ways to make people actively join in, too. The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by ____43____ to learn more about the planet. Suggestions include reading articles about the environment, living a greener life or going on a nature walk. We can do anything big or small to make a ____44____. As well as getting millions of people to join in, the WWF is also hoping that the ____45____ of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate change. 七、 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, many children grow up with the story of the Monkey King. He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. Why ____46____ he so popular all over the world? First, he is a fun and clever monkey. He has magical powers ____47____ interest many children. He can change into different animals, grow bigger, and fly on a cloud. This makes his adventures exciting and surprising. Second, his adventures are filled ____48____ action, humor, and important lessons. The Monkey King goes on a journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, facing challenges and enemies along the way. These stories show bravery, friendship, and ____49____ importance of working together. Last, his character has been adapted (改编) into various movies, TV shows, and books, reaching audiences far beyond China. His unique personality (个性) inspired many people ____50____ face challenges with determination (决心) and creativity. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ____________51____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________52____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____________54____________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ____________55____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 书面表达 践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。 注意：1. 词数100词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。2. 不能出现自己真实姓名。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. _______________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $