Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

基础默测 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 一、核心单词 写得准 二、拓展单词 通变化 1. ad.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 1. n.约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ 2. n.钻石 t.约会；任命 adj.指定的；约定的 3. a山.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要 adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠 的，令人愉快的 的→ vi.依靠；依赖 vt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图 ad.合法的；法律的→ ad山.不合 5. t.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 法的；违法的→ ad.法律上，合法地→ 6. n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕 ad.违法地，非法地 1. n.罪犯ad.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道4. ad.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过 德的 失的 n.内疚；犯罪；有罪 8. ad.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 5 ad.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→ n.羞耻； 9. n.道德原则；法则；信条 羞愧；惭愧→ ad.可耻的，丢脸的 10. ad山，正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的 6. ad.失望的，沮丧的→ vt,使失 11. vt.&vi.辞职，辞去 望，使沮丧→ ad.令人失望的→ 12. ad.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 n.失望，沮丧 13. vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕；7. adj.灰心的→ ad.使人灰心的， 免除（债务） 使人泄气的→ t.阻止，使气馁→ 14. t.欺骗，蒙骗i作弊，舞弊 n.泄气，灰心 15. vt.包，裹，用…缠绕n.披肩，围巾；包裹 材料 三、阅读单词 晓词义] 16 n,皱纹；褶皱，皱痕t&vi.(使脸上)起1.cigar n. 皱纹，皱起 2.eyebrow n. 17 vi.&t.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为 3.keen adj. 18. n.阶段，时期 4.geophysicist n. 19. n.最后期限，截止日期 5.ward n. 20. n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点 6.substantial adj. n.美德；正直的品性：优点 7.embrace vt.vi. Y n.诚实正直；完整，完好 8.likewise adv. 23. ad.有机的，统一的：绿色的，不使用化肥9.starfishn. 的；生物的 10.scar n. 24. n.垃圾；废话 11.rejoice vi.vt. 25. n.节省物，节省；储蓄金 12.burden n. 26. n.意外收获；奖金，红利 13.pause vi. 27. t.&i.(sowed,sown)播种，种 n. 28. n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割t.&vi 收割，捕猎 四、重点短语 明搭配 29 n.引语vt.&vi.引用，引述；举例说明 1. 拆毁，拆除 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语L -370- 2 发财 with an unlit cigar in his 3. 失去联系 mouth. 臂挽着臂 2.无论你们打算做什么，无论会有多困难，都要全力以 5. 被逮捕 赴去做。(however引导让步状语从句) 6. 离开，撤离：拔出 Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, 7. 任…处置；对…无能为力 8. 贮藏着；要发生 3.今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。 五、教材佳句 (祈使句+and+陈述句) 会运用 your harvest will be great 1.一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪 tomorrow 茄。（介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构）》 B 基础检测 】.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.The man has been (拘捕)and is being arm in arm;under arrest;tear down;make one's questioned at the police station now. fortune;at the mercy of 2.The nurse we talked to just now is in charge of three 1.There are several main reasons why old buildings should different (病房) and replaced by new ones. 3.People making friends online are afraid of getting 2.The smart man by dealing with (欺骗) software. 4.There are 11 other (矿物质)that are3.The profession is very much the market contained in the salt water of the ocean. place. 5.The nurse carried in a baby (up in a 4.He walked from the court with his wife. warm blanket. 5.It is reported that the driver of the truck,considered to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 be fully responsible for the accident,has been 1.The father could (bare)contain his anger when hearing the news that his son was suspended from V.句式仿写 1.一个年轻人坐在窗户边，手里拿着一本杂志。（介词 the school due to misbehavior. 短语位于句首的完全倒装结构) 2.The police had to employ force to enter the building with a magazine in his hand. because the (crime)had locked the gate. 2.不管玛丽多忙，她每天都会留出一些时间锻炼。 3.Everybody likes to work with whoever is (however引导让步状语从句) (rely)and easy to get on with. she will set aside some time for 4.The captain asked his members to be exercise every day. (mercy)to the villagers. 3.比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。 5.As teenagers,sometimes we do need our parents' (祈使句+and+陈述句)》 guide),especially in terms of social experiences. you will know how to make a choice. Unit 2 Understanding each other 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 一、核心单词 写得淮7 4. vt.获得，赢得 a.温柔的；温和的：柔和的 vt.&i.谈判；商定，达成（协议）》 1. 6 n.公司，企业；规划，事业 2. n.反馈的意见（或信息） 7. ad,坦诚的；简单的 3. a.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 -371- 选择性必修第四册 测。23.constant 24.nuclear 二、拓展单词 1.evaluate evaluation 2.exposure expose 3.visible i invisible visibly 4.universe uni versal 5.origin original originally 6.permanent permanence permanently 7.investment invest 8.calculate calculation calculator 9.coverage cover 10.assistant assist assistance 11.dust dusty 三、阅读单词 1.飘动，漂流：浮使浮动，使漂流 2.天花板：上限3.显微镜4.望远镜 5.围绕…运动（天体等运行的）轨道 6.氢，氢气7.维护，保养：维持，保持 8.扫描：细看：浏览扫描检查：快速查阅 四、重点短语 1.cast new light on 2.in the circumstances 3.in view of 4.lay the foundation for 5.at a time 6.a huge amount of 7.long to do 8.make sense of 9.be attached to 10.play a crucial role in 五、教材佳句 1.so that we don't float around 2.It's strange that we try to sleep with no pr sure against our back 3.Splendid as the view of the Earth is 4.That's why 5.It is through our research into space that …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.motivated 2.bothering 3.creatures 4.scanned 5.calculated Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.assistance 2.coverage 3.invisible 4.Exposure 5.incredibly Ⅲ.选词填空 1.plain to see 2.anybody's guess 3.are attached to 4.In the circumstances 5.cast new light on V.句式仿写 1.so that we'll have more time 2.It's important that we should) 3.which is why masses of readers identify with 4.It was her ability that Unit 3 Back to the past A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.breadth 2.load 3.dismiss 4.insist 5.route 6.leak 7.panic 8.regardless 9.shore 10.captain 11.kingdom 12.royal 13.facilitate 14.available 15.prison 16.phrase 17.shelf 18.contrary 19.aboard 20.uniform 21.dive 22.thunder 23.meanwhile 24.navy 25.sink 26.pray 27.reform 二、拓展单词 1.harmonious harmony 2.proof prove 3.influential influence 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语工 4.financial finance 5.literary literature 6.exceptional exception 7.adopt adopted adoption 8.comparison compare 9.freeze freezing frozen 10.bleed blood bleeding 11.memorial memorize memory 三、阅读单词 1.航海，航行，航天航行，远行 2.舰队：捕鱼船队：车队 3.罗盘，指南针：圆规 4.坟墓5航行：导航导航 6.航海日志，正式记录：原木伐木 7.大臣，部长8.总体安排，设计：版式 9.随后的，后来的 10.臭名昭著，声名狼藉：恶行，罪恶 11.一段经历，片段：一集 12.纺织品13.洗手间，厕所 四、重点短语 1.on behalf of 2.regardless of 3.allow for 4.sort out 5.contrary to 6.have an impact on 7.pass on 8.get in touch with 9.declare war on/against 10.be packed with 11.be loaded with 12.insist on doing sth. 13.depart from 14.be in panic 15.be acknowledged as 五、教材佳句 1.which was a splendid scene 2.who make great discoveries 3.with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen 4.is that he“discovered”the New World 5.where it sank …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.froze 2.adopted 3.sank 4.prayed 5.hatched Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.bleeding 2.shortage 3.exceptional 4.unload 5.influential Ⅲ.选词填空 1.regardless of 2.allow for 3.insisted on 4.in panic 5.is loaded with W.句式仿写 it 1.which used to be an old castle 2.with the boy leading us 3.that he caught a heavy cold 4.where there had once been a theatre Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites …A默写达标… 一、核心单词 1.civilization 2.preserve 3.ruin 4.clay 5.sculpture 6.conflict 7.civil 8.outcome 9.agenda 10.specialist 11.collapse 12.suspend 13.incident 14.forecast 15.motion 16.splendour 17.intense 18.primitive 19.humble 20.pursue 21.submit 22.emerge 23.cotton 24.elsewhere 25.entry 二、拓展单词 1.awe awful awesome awfully -526- 2.incredible incredibly 3.ecology ecological ecologist 4.division divide 5.architect architecture 6.cooperation cooperate 7.interrupt interruption :8.conservation conserve 9.reserve reservation 10.assign assignment 11.wool woollen/woolen 12.expansion expand 三、阅读单词 1.身份，地位：状况，情形 2.遗产3.金字塔 4.暴力，暴行：狂热，激情 5.内部的：国内的6.导弹 7.珊瑚珊瑚色的8.迁徙，迁移，移居 9.遗产10.走廊，地带：通道 11.一批，一连串，一系列：线；弦 12.倡议，新方案；主动性 13.重要阶段，里程碑 14.赤道15.展示的场合：玻璃柜台 四、重点短语 1.wear down 2.wear and tear 3.lead to 4.a great deal of 5.in addition to 6.serve as 7.take shape 8.belong to 9.at risk 10.on purpose 11.contribute to 12.take...as an example 13.be at the top of the agenda 14.at the thought of 15.give people access to 五、教材佳句 1.If so 2.the belief that 3.where civil wars often break out 4.has been recognized since the 16th century 5.The more the more …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.preserved 2.submitted 3.banned 4.ruining 5.pursuing Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.violent 2.assessment 3.division 4.operator 5.woolen Ⅲ.选词填空 1.wear and tear 2.at the top of the agenda 3.to take shape 4.At the thought of 5.in addition to W.句式仿写 1.If possible 2.that they will never make up again 3.where you can share your ideas with students 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.barely 2.diamond 3.worthwhile 4.outline 5.suspect 6.arrest 7.criminal 8.anyhow 9.principle 10.decent 11.resign 12.superb 13.forgive 14.cheat 15.wrap 16.wrinkle 17.pretend 18.phase 19.deadline 20.fault 21.virtue 22.integrity 23.organic 24.garbage 25.saving 26.bonus 27.sow 28.harvest 29.quote 二、拓展单词 1.appointment appoint appointed 2.reliable rely 3.legal illegal legally illegally 4.guilty guilt 5.ashamed shame shameful 6.disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment 7.discouraged discouraging discourage discouragement 三、阅读单词 1.雪茄烟2.眉毛 3.灵敏的，敏锐的：渴望：热切，热衷于 4.地球物理学家5.病房 6.大量的，价值巨大的：结实的，牢固的 7欣然接受：包含：拥抱 8.同样地：也，而且 9.海星，星鱼 10.伤疤：（精神上的）创伤；污点 11.非常高兴，深感欣喜 12.(责任、义务等的)重担，负担 13.停顿，暂停停顿，停顿的时间 四、重点短语 1.tear down 2.make one's fortune 3.lose contact 4.arm in arm 5.under arrest 6.pull out 7.at the mercy of sb./sth. 8.in store 五、教材佳句 1.In the doorway of a store stood a man 2.however difficult that might be 3.Sow the seeds of success today and …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.arrested 2.wards 3.cheated 4.minerals 5.wrapped Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.barely 2.criminal 3.reliable 4.merciful 5.guidance Ⅲ.选词填空 1.be torn down 2.made his fortune 3.at the mercy of 4.arm in arm 5.under arrest W.句式仿写 1.By the window sat a young man 2.However busy Mary is 3.Compare the quality of different brands and Unit 2 Understanding each oth …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.gentle 2.feedback 3.competent 4.obtain 5.negotiate 6.enterprise 7.straightforward 8.friction 9.clarify 10.knowledgeable 11.sympathy 12.tone 13.gain 14.precisely 15.vocabulary 16.correspond 17.recite 18.accent 19.cooperate 20.cite 21.integrate 22.sincerely 23.contest 二、拓展单词 1.react reaction 2.suit suitable 3.fold unfold 4.approve approval disapproval 5.preference prefer 6.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment 7.intention intend 8.tolerate tolerance tolerant 9.fluent fluently fluency 10.oppose opposed opposition 11.reject rejection 三、阅读单词 1.把…编码：把…译成电码（或密码） 2.解（码），破译（尤指密码） 3.同感，共鸣，同情 4.有同感，产生共鸣 5.禁忌，忌讳：禁止，避讳 .学前班：幼儿园7.高尔夫球运动 8.会说两种语言的：用两种语言（写）的 9.干涉行为，干预10.部落 11.日耳曼语的：德国的 12.语言学家：通晓数国语言的人 四、重点短语 1.put yourself in sb.'s shoes 2.account for sth.3.approve of 4.broaden one's mind 5.in response 6.refer to 7.be based on 8.for instance 五、教材佳句 1.which is referred to as feedback 2.while looking away with your arms folded 3.The longer the more …B基础检测 1.单词拼写 1.suited 2.reacted 3.precisely 4.friction 5.enterprises Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.fluency 2.tendency 3.embarrassment 4.unfolded 5.intention Ⅲ.选词填空 1.approve of 2.broaden our minds 3.refers to 4.put yourself in their shoes 5.accounts for Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.which brought her heart into her mouth 2.while boredom is his enemy 3.The nearer the more frightened Unit 3 Careers and skills …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.salary 2.attain 3.passion er 4.anticipate 5.superior 6.prejudice 7.servant 8.respective 9.hire 10.leadership 11.weekly 12.monthly 13.budget 14.loan 15.client 16.detective 17.subjective 18.institute 19.swing 20.label 21.candidate 22.criterion 23.shave 24.delay 25.duration 26.justify 27.infer 28.corporate 29.firm 30.seize 31.temporary 二、拓展单词 1.operate operation operator 2.commercial commercially commerce 3.qualification qualify qualified 4.applicant apply application 5.prior priority 6.refreshed refreshing refresh :7.relevant relevance relevantly irrelevant -527- 三、阅读单词 1.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动：分娩期，分娩 努力做：干苦力活 2.使适合于排挡：齿轮：传动装置 3.努力，尽力努力，尝试 4.收到的款项，收人；收据 5.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 6.基础工作，准备工作 7.正确的比例：部分，份额；比例：体积，面积 8.简明地，简练地，简洁地 9.虹，彩虹 10.保龄球运动 11.锦标赛12.表达，传递：传送，运送 四、重点短语 1.labour force 2.earn a living 3.be fond of 4.comfort zone 5.weigh up 6.gain the upper hand 7.prior to 8.put one's best foot forward 9.in the direction of... 10.a sense of achievement 11.be superior to.. 12.have prejudice against 13.commit oneself to doing sth 14.by no means 15.attach importance to 五、教材佳句 1.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be 2.makes it necessary for us to keep up and devel- op new skills 3.Not only does work benefit us personally also 4.Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors, public servants,consultants,clerks,reception ists or butchers …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.conveyed 2.qualifications 3.superiors 4.clients 5.refreshed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.irrelevant 2.priority 3.commercial 4.rudeness 5.genuinely Ⅲ.选词填空 1.put his best foot forward 2.for the duration 3.prior to 4.weighs up 5.earn a living IW.句式仿写 1.Whether you stay in the office or go home 2.made it possible to realize his dream 3.Not only is the problem very important 4.whatever difficulty it is Unit 4 Never too old to learn …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.blank 2.bound 3.resolve 4.refresh 5.objective 6.inquire 7.register 8.subscribe 9.comprehension 10.cease 11.self-worth 12.reasoning 13.abstract 14.qualify 15.prospect 16.institution 17.drill 18.competence 19.random 20.statistic 21.tablet 22.certificate 23.curtain 24.mature 25.dormitory 26.paragraph 27.draft 28.polish 29.bounce 30.professor 参考答案· ☑.