第11讲 冠词和介词-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

素养提能 I,单句语法填空 1.knives 2.persistence 3.visits 4.poverty 5.distance 6.Curiosity 7.description 8.customers' 9.championships 10.passers-by Ⅱ.语篇专练（名词）】 1.celebration 2.beginning 3.significance 4.life 5.symbol 6.wealth 7.times 8.health 9.presents 10.renewal Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用名词和数词完成句子 1.sense of accomplishment 2.improved our living standards 3.held by the Students'Union 4.the first to worry about 5.an increasing number of students in various ways 第十讲 形容词和副词 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.functional 2.largest 3.tasty 4.rarely 5.confident 6.Basically 7.remarkable 8.Different 9.originally 10.spacious 11.simpler 12.highest 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.rarely 2.various 3.accessible 4.globally 即学即练2 1.best 2.better 3.stronger 4.than 5.faster 素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.easily 2.harmful 3.beneficial 4.valuable 5.less frequent 6.easier 7.frequently 8.traditional hugely 9.basically 10.largest Ⅱ.语篇专练（形容词和副词） 1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly 5.closely 6.disappointed 7.exactly 8.tired 9.later 10.nearly Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用形容词和副词完成句子 1.thought highly of 2.not until the moment she got closer 3.Undoubtedly numerous knowledge becar interested in this meaningful activity 4.becoming more and more serious 5.The more the better 第十一讲 冠词和介词 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.the 2.as 3.to 4.for 5.a 6.by 7.to/with 8.the 9.to 10.for 11.as 12.the 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.an 2.a 3.the 4.the 即学即练2 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.to 5.in 素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.the 2.a3.a 4.an 5.the a 6.as 7.on 8.in 9.for 10.from 2刻勾·讲与练·高三英语工 Ⅱ.语篇专练（冠词和介词） 1.between 2.a 3.for 4.with 5.The 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.by 10.from Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用冠词和介词完成句子） 1.I won first prize in the writing contest in two days 2.the importance of moral values,respect for elders and social harmony 3.take up a piano lesson 4.At the award ceremony a certificate of achievement 5.with a mixture of gratitude and excitement 第十二讲 代词和并列连词 ”。””” 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.its 2.ones 3.and 4.or 5.or 6.their 7.and 8.but/yet 9.and 10.its …语法精讲 即学即练1 1.them 2.It 3.his 4.yourself 即学即练2 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.and …素养提能… I.单句语法填空 1.it 2.its 3.him 4.themselves 5.ours 6.or 7.so 8.while 9.but/yet 10.when Ⅱ.语篇专练（代词和并列连词） 1.It 2.and 3.but 4.them 5.its Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用代词和并列连词完成 句子)】 1.making it more flexible and environmentally friendly 2.not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication and cooperation 3.each other but David wouldn't look at me 4.keep up with the others his small body rock- ing from side to side 5.devote myself to while he developed the sci- entific model 专题三 句法篇 第十三讲状语从句 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.because 2.whether 3.When/As ne 4.if/though 语法精讲 即学即练 1.since 2.that 3.in 4.unless 素养提能… 1.单句语法填空 1.when 2.as/though 3.where 4.However 5.that 6.because 7.Wherever 8.unless 9.Although/Though/While 10.when Ⅱ.语篇专练（状语从句） 1.Although/Though/While 2.if 3.When 4.that 5.Since 6.that 7.until 8.where Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用状语从句完成句子） 1.the moment I saw him 2.Since I was touched by his generosity 3.whatever difficulties might arise 4.Once we got back home 5.such a role model that -518- 第十四讲定语从句 ……高考体验 单句语法填空 1.that/which 2.which 3.who 4.that/which 5.which/that 6.as 7.where 8.who 9.that 10.which/that 11.when 12.that 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.that/which 2.who 3.which 4.as 5.whose 即学即练2 1.when 2.where 3.why 4.where 5.when 即学即练3 1.on 2.for 3.in 4.for 5.which …素养提能 1,单句语法填空 1.which 2.that 3.which 4.when 5.whose 6.As 7.that/which 8.which 9.as 10.where Ⅱ.语篇专练（定语从句） 1.who 2.whose 3.who 4.that 5.that/which 6.whom/that/who 7.which/that 8.which/that Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用定语从句完成句子） 1.below which clear water flows 2.which include shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles 3.when my teacher called me to his office whose native language wasn't English 4.which had a far-reaching influence on the Chi- nese educational system 5.in which I spotted that the broken window had been repaired 第十五讲 名词性从句 … 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.what 2.what 3.why 4.whether/if 5.What 6.what 7.whether 语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.What 2.whoever 3.that 4.whether/if 5.how 即学即练2 1.that 2.what 3.that he was ill in hospital 4.that you are sure to display your talents through this contest 即学即练3 1.whether 2.whatever 3.what …素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.what 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.that 6.whether/if 7.what 8.what 9.why 10.why Ⅱ.语篇专练（名词性从句）》 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.if/whether Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用名词性从句完成句子） 1.why I learned how to cook 2.if/whether they had fixed the broken window 3.whatever path his son would like to take 4.whether/if you could do me a favor 5.what happened just now was just a nightmare2题勾·讲与练·高三英语江 第十一讲 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标I卷)..the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 2.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path... 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet. 4.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 296 5.(2023·新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. 6.(2023·新课标I卷)There,you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English.？ 8.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 9.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 10.（2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment. 11.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history the capital of China,almost 冠词和介词 every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events. 12.(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 语法精讲 考点一冠词 (一)不定冠词a/an 1表示“一”的概念。 (1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 The“Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. “中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和 平、发展的梦。 (2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时 通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 (3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但 没有one强烈。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 (4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 (5)“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most+形容词”表示“非常，很…”。 First impression is the most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次 机会留下第一印象。 2.用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的名词有： success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,danger, comfort,honour等。 The art show was not a failure but a success. 这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。 （二)定冠词he 1.特指某人或某事 2.用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上 独一无二的事物连用。 3.用于形容词或副词的最高级前。 4.用在序数词及only,very,same等之前；“the+形 容词”表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay 受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。 (三)零冠词 1.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用 冠词。 2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作 表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词」 Dr Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge. 这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们： “这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑 桥大学深造。” 3.表示星期、月份、节日（中国传统节日除外）、三 餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。 (四)冠词在短语中的习惯用法 1.不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法 have a look看一下 take a bath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息 as a matter of fact事实上 all of a sudden突然 in a hurry匆忙地 dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙 keep an eye on留心 2.定冠词在短语中的习惯用法 on the whole总体上 to tell the truth说实话 on the contrary相反 in the end最后 in the charge of由…负责 即学即练①一单句语法填空 1.Autumn,a word dating back to the late 1300s, became popular as alternative. 2.When I see a child under this kind of pressure,I think of Tom.He was shy, 专题二词法篇 nervous boy. 3.And without courage,we'll never step into unknown. 4.In fact,communication has been best way to promote each other's understanding and trust. 技法图解] 设空处后的名词或“形容词+名 须用冠词 词”前没有指示代词、形容词性 的判断 物主代词、名词所有格等限定词 时，设空处常用冠词 泛指 设空处及后面的可数名词表示“一个 (本、种等)…”，常用不定冠词a/an 词 特指 如果设空处及后面的名词表示“这/那 个，这/那些…”，常用定冠词the 冠词活用或 根据规则和搭配对号人座 固定搭配 考点二 介词 (一)介词分类 介词根据其构成，可以分为以下几种： 297 above、around、at、behind、between 表地点、位置 简单 by、down、from、in、up、near、off、out 方向的介词 介词 over、through,under 表时间的介词 by、in、on、over、within 合成由两个单词合 into,inside、onto、outside、throughout、 介词成的介词 towards、upon、within、without 形容词/分词/according to、away from、down to 副词+介词 due to、near to、owing to 连词+介词 as for、asto、because of 短语 介词 介词+介词（又from among、from behind、from 称双重介词) under、till after、in between 介词+名词+by means of、in front of、in spite 介词 of、on account of、with regard to 名词+介词 thanks to 由其 动词 concerning considering 他词 including、regarding 类转 化而 形容词或副词 like、near、unlike、round 来的 介词 连词 than、but 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语L (二)介词与动词搭配 1.用于“动词+sb./sth.+of+sth.”短语的常见动词 accuse控告 cure治愈 inform通知 remind使想起 rob抢劫 wam警告 rid使摆脱 suspect怀疑 convince使信服 2.用于“动词+sb./sth.+for+sth.”短语的常见 动词 blame责备 criticize批评 forgive,/excuse/pardon原谅 punish惩罚 scold责备 thank感谢 praise赞扬 respect尊重 admire钦佩；赞赏 3.用于“动词+sb./sth.+from+(doing）sth.”短 语的常见动词 prevent/stop/keep/discourage阻止 protect/shelter/preserve保护；保存 defend保卫 ban/prohibit阻止；禁止 4.高频动词短语 298 adapt to适应 call for要求；需要 come across(偶然)遇见 end up with以…结束 fix one's eyes on注视 give in(to)屈服；上交 get rid of免除；摆脱 live up to不辜负 look down on/,upon轻视；看不起 make use of利用 pick up捡起；用车接（某人）；接收；偶然习得 put forward提出 put up with忍受 result from由…造成，因…而产生 result in导致，结果是 take on呈现；承担 refer to涉及；查阅；指的是 make contributions to为…做贡献 make arrangements for为…做安排 （三)介词与名词搭配 1.“at+名词”类 at work在工作；起作用 at war交战 at play在玩耍 at peace处于和平中 at a loss不知所措 at the cost of以…为代价 at the risk of冒…的危险 2.“in+名词”类 in shape处于良好状态 in return作为报酬 in sight看得见 in charge of负责 in the charge of由…负责 in spite of尽管 in favour of支持，赞成 in possession of拥有 in the possession of被.…拥有 in response to作为对.…的回应 in exchange for作为…的交换 in case of如果，假如 in celebration of为了庆祝. in control of管理，控制，操纵 in honour of为向…表示敬意 in memory of为了纪念… in support of为了支持. 3.“on+名词”类 on business出差 on guard在值勤 on strike罢工 on show/display/exhibition在展出 on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加 on account of因为 on behalf of代表 on no account/condition决不 4.“under+名词”类 under discussion讨论中 under construction建设中 under arrest被逮捕 under repair修理中 under attack受到袭击 5.“out of+名词”类 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of danger脱离危险 out of breath上气不接下气 out of control失去控制 out of date过时 out of order出故障：违反规则；不合理 out of shape走样，不成形 out of sight看不到 out of the question不可能的 6.“by+名词”类 by accident/chance偶然 by air/plane乘飞机 by coincidence碰t巧 by mistake错误地 by the day按天算 by nature天生地 7.“of+名词”类（相当于与名词对应的形容词） of use有用的 of value有价值的 of benefit有益处的 of help有帮助的 of importance重要的 of significance有意义的 8.“beyond-+名词”类 beyond compare无与伦比 beyond reach够不到 beyond description难以描述 beyond doubt毫无疑问 beyond expression/words难以言表 (四)高频“be+形容词/过去分词+介词”类短语 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be burdened with负重 be connected with与…有关，与…有联系 be covered with覆盖着 be crowded with挤满 be dressed in穿着 be engaged to与…订婚 be equipped with装备/配有. be filled with填满 be furnished with提供；配备 be interested in对…感兴趣 be joined to与…连接 be known as作为…而知名 be made up of由…构成 be pleased with对.…感到满意 be prepared for为…做好准备 be regarded as被认为是… be satisfied with对.…感到满意 be ashamed of对.…感到羞愧 be tired of对…感到厌烦 be terrified at对.…感到恐惧 专题二词法篇 即学即练②一单句语法填空 1.It began on 19 January and finished the early morning of 20 January. 2.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It was built originally to protect the city the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 4."Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic,"ordered another voice from the seat next me. 5.You'll succeed time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it. 素养提能]川 I.单句语法填空 1.China's war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin rocketed to top of China's box office during the opening days of the country's long 299 National Day holiday. 2.Poyang Lake,which is China's largest freshwater lake,is winter shelter for plenty of migratory birds every year. 3.A religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road,Dunhuang has number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes. 4.Last month,researchers from Boston University published article,which analyzed photo editing apps'bad impacts on people's self- esteem and the potential for causing appearance anxiety. 5.We are living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes. 6.In Chinese history,writing brushes()served an essential tool for cultural heritage. 7.The Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival falls the Autumnal Equinox(秋分)each year. 8.Unlike the modern dam,where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem and fish populations exist peace. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语L 9.Because native plants are original to the ecosystem,they provide the best habitats local insects,birds and other animals 10.Restaurants of considerable sizes may have fully prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose Ⅱ.语篇专练（冠词和介词） Forsythia(连翘)is one of the earliest flowers blooming in spring,1. March and May. It is 2. popular plant known 3. its bare branches filled 4. brilliant yellow flowers.5. plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward,which is native 6. China.It's easy to grow because it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade,but it grows best 7. full sun.During July and August it produces fruit,often used 8. traditional Chinese medicine,proven 9. some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating 10. some 4,000 years. Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用冠词和介词完成句子） 1.(2023·新课标I卷读后续写)我被告知我在写 300 作比赛中获得了第一名，两天后将举行颁奖 第十二讲 代 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,.with (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking one may yet come out with a whole range of"just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang's play was being performed. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 5.(2023·新课标I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first. releasing the stream and risking a spill(r溢出)， 典礼。 I was informed that and that there would be an award presentation 2.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)他的学说强调道德 价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性 His teachings emphasized 3.(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我请求父母允许我 上初级钢琴课。 I asked my parents to allow me to for beginners. 4.(2023·新课标I卷读后续写)在学校大厅举行 的颁奖典礼上，校长亲切地给我颁发了一张成 绩证书。 hosted in the school hall,the headmaster kindly presented me with 5.（2023·新课标I卷读后续写)“谢谢你，”我回 答道，既感激又兴奋。 “Thank you,”I replied, 词和并列连词 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 6.(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they)contents. 7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 8.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn't work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 9.(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 10.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the