Unit 4 Exploring Poetry-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇 For poetry,words 1. (v.)more than they reveal,challenging readers to 2. (.理解)and3. (v.发现)he4. (ad.复杂的)emotions and stories hidden within.Each line is a 5. (n.线索)，revealing thoughts whispered6. (ad.除… from the world's noise.Poems transport us to 7. (ad.遥远的)places,unlocking the 8 (ad.内心的)chambers of the heart,9. (y.允许)usto10. (y.意识 a different reality. A poet paints an 11. (ad.理想的)world,not bound by the12. (ad心.死板的)》 limit of reality.They 13. (ad.一直)14.(y.经历)experiences,15. (v.)for causes,and capture the essence of a 16. (n.地区).Poets17. (.声 143 emotions,giving voice to the silent 18. (n.叹息)of the heart.l9. (ad.因 此)，they20. （u.敢）to present21. (ad.引人注目的)images,detailing 22. (n.遭遇)with23. (ad,许多的)facets of life. In their verse,the 24. （ad.光荣的)moments25. (y.激增)，celebrating 26. (n.自由）and the freedom of expression.They27. (y.投)shadows of memories,reminding us of what we 28. (v.亏欠)and the29 (n.恩情)of gratitude to life.Poems have the power to 30. (y.使着迷)，and each title31, (.使 享有权利)us to a journey of emotions.Yet,in the end,it's not the poet but the world that'sto 32 (v.for the beauty and pain captured in verse. 「高效课堂 考点突破 A 重难考点 1 reward vt..奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2024·新课标I卷)A few minutes spent casting your (I)reward sb.with sth.用…奖赏某人 eye over a page or two can be a reward be rewarded for因…而得到回报 experience. (2)as a reward for..作为对…的报酬 2He was presented with a television set in reward in reward for为报答.. his services. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 ③(2023·全国甲卷)Aday's work was rewarded give sb.a reward for..因…给某人 ￡5 in pocket money. 报酬/回报 4Not everyone is punished for breaking the rules just like (3)rewarding ad.有益的；有意义的 not everyone (reward)for their efforts. ⑤She gave me reward for completing the task [名师指津]award侧重指经过正式裁 定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获 ahead of schedule. [能力提升]—微写作 胜而得到的奖赏；reward侧重指对某人 ⑥我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、 I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing 酬谢。 (应用文写作之感谢信) 2 advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DScientists advocated raise)public's awareness (l)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支 of preserving the precious heritages. 持（做）某事 ②I advocate everyone advocate sb.doing sth.提倡让某人做 make)it their duty to 某事 make a contribution to protecting the environment. advocate that..主张/提倡… ③She advocates everyone should have access to It is advocated that..主张/提倡… affordable healthcare. (从句谓语动词用“should+动词原 144 4She has always been an advocate changes to 形”，should可省略。) English spelling,to make it easier to learn. (2)an advocate of sth.某事的拥护者 a leading advocate主要倡导者 ⑤He was a lead)advocate of free market policies. [写作佳句]It is advocated that all [能力提升]—微写作 people (should)live a low-carbon life to protect our environment..(应用文写作之 ⑥男孩们的英雄事迹值得赞扬，应该被提倡： 倡议书) The heroic deeds of the boys are worthy of praise and 提倡人人过低碳生活来保护我们的 .(应用文写作之建议信) 环境。 3 claim n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①Don't claim know)what you don't know. (1)claim to do sth.声称做某事 ②He claims to (see)a round black creature claim to have done sth. moving quickly through the water. 声称做过某事 3As the victim in the accident,I will make a claim claim that+从句声称…；断言. the injuries I suffered. It is claimed that+从句据说… It is believed that the big fire (claim)30 lives. claim sth.back索回；要回 [能力提升]一一句多译 claim damages ⑤他昨晚激动地给我打了一个电话，声称他亲眼看到了外 要求获得损害赔偿金 星人。 claim one's life夺去某人的性命 -He made a telephone call to me with excitement last (2)make a claim for索赔 night and aliens with his own eyes. [写作佳句] (2022·全国甲卷)tis 选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry 进 claim to do) claimed that the ocean is suffering serious -He made a telephone call to me with excitement last pollution.It's high time that we should night and aliens with his own eyes. devote ourselves to protecting it.(应用文 (claim that) 写作之投稿) -He made a telephone call to me with excitement last 据说，海洋正在遭受严重的污染。到我 night, aliens with his own eyes. 们致力于保护它的时候了。 在分词短语作状语) 4 distinguish vt..&vi.成为…的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2023·淅浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is (1)distinguish between...and... the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what 区分…和… distinguish)the least intelligent of humans distinguish...from... from the most intelligent of machines. 把…与…区分开 ②He distinguished (he)in British theatre at a distinguish oneself as) very early age. ③She is distinguished 使自己（作为…）出众 her coolness and bravery in the face of danger. (2)distinguished ad.卓越的；杰出的 4As we all know,Mark Twain distinguished himself be distinguished for..因…而出名 a great novelist in the world. be distinguished as.作为…而出名 ⑤（人教版选必四U1)It would not be surprising if we [写作佳句]The Town Hall completed found it difficult to distinguish between reality 145 in the 1800s was the most distinguished science fiction in the future. [能力提升]—一句式升级 building at that time..(地，点介绍) 6He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and 这个19世纪建成的市政厅是当时最著 was elected as head of the economic school. 名的建筑。 he was elected as head of the economic school..(过去分词短语作状语)》 5 cast vt..（cast,cast)投射；向…投以（视线、笑容等）；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛 [基础检测]一单句语法填空/补全句子 知识归纳 DThe setting sun cast an orange light the cast a look/glance at看/瞥一眼 mountains. cast..over..投射…在…上 ②I cast glance at my brother,thinking he was a cast light on..使了解某事；阐明某事 narrow-minded man. cast a shadow over给.蒙上阴影 3The research findings (对…有了新认 cast sb.as.选某人扮演… the origin of our universe. cast down降低；使沮丧 4She has always been impressed by his acting skills and [写作佳句]The news of her failure (让他担任主角)in her latest play.. cast a heavy shadow over her,leaving [能力提升]一微写作 her feeling down and discouraged.(读后 ⑤女孩胆怯地站在老师面前，垂下了眼睛。 续写之情感描写) Standing timidly before the teacher,the girl 她失败的消息给她蒙上了沉重的阴影， (读后续写之动作描写)》 使她感到失望和沮丧。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语江 6owet.欠（情）；欠（债） [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2023·新课标I卷)I owe my success my (1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb. social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to 欠某人某物；把…归功于… writing. owe it to sb.that..把…归功于某人 ②He owes to his father that he got the job. owe it to sb.to do sth. ③I owe my friend favour for helping me move 该为某人做某事 last weekend. owe sb.a favour/an apology 欠某人人情/应向某人道歉 ④I owe thanks my parents for their unwavering owe thanks to sb.感谢某人 support throughout my life (2)owing to/due to/on account of/as a ⑤Iowe apology to my friend for not being there result of/because of由于 for her when she needed me the most. [能力提升]—微写作 [写作佳句] Owing to the unexpected ⑥(2021·北京卷)本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你 rain,I had to stay inside and read a book 道歉。 instead of going for a walk.(读后续写之 情景描写) I for failing to go outing with you this Sunday..(应用文写作之道歉信) 由于意外的雨，我不得不待在家里看书， 而不是去散步： blame vt.把…归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责 146 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DThey put the blame for the failure of the project (1)take the blame for... 年 为…承担责任 2Mr Black stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. saying that he was not the one blame). 把…归咎于某人 ③He laid the blame his failure in the exam on his (2)blame sb.for.因…而指责某人； teacher 把…归咎于某人 ④ (blame)for the broken vase,the boy hung his blame sth.on sb. head. 把某事归咎于某人 5While we can't change the body shape we are born with, be to blame(for sth.)(为某事)承担 we can't blame our genes making us fat. 责任；（因某事）该受责备（主动形式 ⑥I took the blame the mistake,even though it 表被动意义)》 wasn't entirely my fault. [写作佳句] [能力提升]一微写作 Don't always blame your own failure on others.You should take ⑦所以，我们不应该责怪别人，而应该多交流，把自己放在 the blame for failure.(读后续写之主旨 别人的位置上。 升华句) So instead of we should communicate more 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应 and put ourselves in others'place..(应用文写作之建 该为失败承担责任。 议信) 选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry 讲 8 set sth.aside把…放一边；留出（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①His rude reply set a bad feeling of me,leaving set off出发；引发；拉响（警报） me feeling hurt and angry. set down记下；让某人下车；放下 ②I set about research)the habits of snakes so I set up建立；设立；开办 could trap them in the easiest way. set about(doing)sth.开始/着手（做） ③We set out paint)the whole house but 某事 finished only the front part that day. set out(to do sth.)出发；开始（做某事） ④It's very wise to set some time to accompany set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样 parents or do something more meaningful. [写作佳句] (2022·全国甲卷)World 5He set an excellent example his children by Oceans Day was set up to raise awareness always being honest and hard-working. of protecting the oceans,which play a [能力提升]—微写作 crucial part in the global ecosystem.（演 ⑥她放下书，走到窗边，欣赏外面的风景。 讲稿)》 She and walked over to the window. 设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护 taking in the view outside.（读后续写之动作描写) 海洋的认识，海洋在全球生态系统中发 挥着至关重要的作用。 9句型公式：主语+be+ad.+todo 4 (教材原句)Poems that are easy to understand are often 知识归纳 less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and (1)本结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动 previously unrecognized meanings 意义。 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发 (2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： ①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑 现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有： [基础检测]—单句语法填空 difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、 DEven though the problem was difficult (solve), pleasant、interesting、exciting等。 I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that "Where (3)此句型可转换为“t+be+ad.+to there is a will,there is a way. d0”结构。 2Modern methods of tracking polar bear population have [名师指津]在该结构中，若不定式为 been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are 不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。 expensive perform). [写作佳句] English is necessary to ③It was interesting (explore)the ancient ruins learn in the globalized world,as it is and learn about their history essential for communication in many [能力提升]— 一句多译 industries and fields. ④除此之外，很难追踪这张票在人们手中传递的轨迹。 在全球化的世界中学习英语是必要的， →Beyond that, 因为它对许多行业和领域的交流至关 →Beyond that, 重要。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y工 10句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句 (教材原句)As long as the journey of poetry reading makes 知识归纳 you feel something or lets you perceive another level of (1)as long as引导条件状语从句，意为 meaning,it will have been worth your effort. “只要”，可替换为s0 long as 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含 (2)引导条件状语从句的还有：unless=if. 义，你的努力就是值得的。 not(如果不，除非)、in case(万一)、on [基础检测]一单句语法填空 condition that(只要，条件是)、suppose/. ① (suppose)that they refuse us,who else can we supposing that(假设，如果)、providing turn to for help? provided that(如果)、only if(只有，条 ② 件是，位于句首，主句倒装)等。 provide)that you have the money in your account,you can withdraw up to 100 a day. [写作佳句]On condition that I'm able ③ case there is a fire,what will we do first? to spend time with my friends and family, [能力提升]—微写作 I will feel fulfilled and satisfied..（读后续 ④他们同意借车给我们，条件是我们周末之前归还。 写之情感描写) Only if we returned the car before the weekend 只要我能和朋友、家人在一起，我就会感 .(应用文写作之回复信) 到充实和满足。 拾遗考点 148 [查漏补缺] 知识点拨 1.What he did was contradictory what he said. 1.break with sth.与某事终止 2.In times of uncertainty,it is important to hold fast your 关联，破除 values. 2.in the end终于，最后 3.Before starting a new job,it is important to familiarize yourself 3.be contradictory to(to是介 the company's policies and procedures. 词)与…相矛盾 4.Alice,bent losing weight,increased the time of exercise to 4.be rooted in根源在于；植 three hours for a time. 根于 5.He is not very tolerant 5.hold fast to紧紧抓住，坚持 opinions different from his own. 6.be recognized as被视 6.The company decided to break its traditional business model 为…，被认为是… and adopt a more innovative approach. 7.be tolerant of忍耐；容 7.It is important to pay attention the instructions and safety 忍… guidelines when using electronic devices. 8.familiarize oneself with 8.The success of the company is rooted its commitment to 自己熟悉 excellence and customer satisfaction g.pay attention to(to是介 9.Her talent and hard work were recognized the key factors in 词)注意；重视；留心 her success. l0.be bent on决心要，专心于 10 the end,the team was able to overcome the challenges and achieve their goal. 选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry 讲 「多维演练素养提升 维度一单句语法填空 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)What struck me most 1.The place of interest is so (fascinate) was how different it felt to draw outside rather that many tourists are fascinated by its beautiful than in a classroom.The sounds of birds singing and the breeze rustling through the leaves added a scenery. 2.(2021·北京卷)Anyone who considers river new dimension to my artwork. (4)The city encountered a catastrophe of time in relation to atomic time enormous dimensions. （encounter）a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel 2.grasp or supporting greener policies. A.vt.抓牢，握紧B.t.理解，领会C.t.抓住 3.(2022·新高考I卷)The huge variety of speech 机会D.n.理解力 sounds that we find today is the product of a (1)At that time,we did not fully grasp the complexity )interplay of things like significance of what had happened. biological change and cultural evolution. (2)You should grasp every opportunity to 4.The distinguish)scientist told the express your strong point and put your heart into it. youngsters it was important to distinguish reality (3)The boy was so frightened that he grasped his from one's dreams. 5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein writes,“America did mum's hand. not invent the steam engine,but once they (4)These complex formulas are beyond the grasp (grasp)its possibilities they put it to more of the average pupils. 3.remote 149 uses than anyone else. 6.(2022·北京卷)More researchers,policymakers A.a.不很友好的；冷漠的B.ad.遥远的，久 远的C.ad.偏远的，偏僻的D.ad山.远亲的 and (represent)from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of (1)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Cattle tend to be kept responsibility and adopt a systems approach. in remote places and their value has risen, 7.Even if the computer can“think” making them appealing targets. (logical),it may sometimes make logical errors. (2)Imagine alien visitors arriving on Earth in the 8.(2020·全国I卷)She was patient remote future. her students for which they showed great respect (3)She looked so beautiful,and at the same time so remote. for her. 9.We must make allowance the fact that (4)It is my remote cousin who helps me get over my shyness. he is new to the job and may need some time to 4.claim adjust. 10.The teacher put emphasis A.v.声称B.v.夺去（生命）C..索赔 the D.v.认领 importance of combining practice with what you learn in mastering a new skill. (1)(2022·全国甲卷)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It's high time 维度二一词多义和熟词生义 that we should devote ourselves to protecting it. 1.dimension A.n.方面B.n.规模；程度C.n.维度 (2)The police said that if no one claimed the D.n.尺寸 watch,you can keep it. (1)Professors took into consideration the (3)Because the accident had not been her fault, economic dimension of the issue. Barbara was able to claim damages. (2)We need to know the exact dimensions of the (4)The hurricane has claimed thousands of room. lives. 2的勾·讲与练·高三英语江 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 和意思 动作细节描写：动“手臂” (1)The twin sisters had striking good looks, [语言素材]—一输入必备知识 which earned many people's affection. 1. touch one'sam碰了下某人的胳膊 (2)We are all entitled to equal protection under 2.catch hold of/catch/.grab one'sarm抓住某人的胳膊 the law. 3.fold/wave one'sams某人交叉/挥舞双臂 4.keep sb.at arm's length同某人保持距离 (3)I would like to acknowledge my debt to my 5.take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊 teacher. 6.pull sb.into one'srms拉某人入怀 维度三写作素养提升 7.hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 I.单元话题写作 8.put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人 9.with crossed/,open arms双臂交叉/张开 假设你是高中生李华，学习了一段时间的诗 10.arm in arm臂挽臂 歌后，你班要开英文研讨会，各自分享自己的学习 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 心得。请你用英文写一篇心得。 任务1单句表达 Step1要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元知识） 1.他挥舞着手臂，向前跑着。 ①学习诗歌为我打开了新的理解维度。 He was running forward, Learning poetry for me. (非谓语动词) ②我已经开始理解诗人融人他们的文字中的复杂 2.她转过身，想同他保持距离。 层面。 She turned around,trying to I've come to ③每个押韵词都带有深刻的意义。 3.妈妈将手伸到桌子对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。 Every rhyme Mama reached across the table and 150 ④这就像在雾中行走，前面的道路似乎很遥远，但 （译林版必修一U2) 有了耐心，一切都变得清晰起来。 4.她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。 She and stared at him as if It's like where she had done something clever. but with patience, 5.他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。 ⑤诗歌不仅是一种理想的表达形式还是一个倡导 He reached out a hand, 世界变革的有力工具。 and rushed to the railway station. Poetry is but(also)a任务2语段表达 powerful tool to in the world. After the school concert,Lily was searching Step2句式升级 for her mom in the crowded hall.When she finally ⑥将句②和句③合并成含有非限制性定语从句的 spotted her,Lily rushed forward 1. 句子 (双臂张开).Her mom saw her coming and （伸出双臂)，ready to embrace her daughter. As they met, 3 (莉莉搂住了 ⑦将句⑤升级成一个倒装句 妈妈)，feeling a sense of relief and,joy.Her mom smiled and 4. (把她拉入怀 中)，holding her tightly.They walked out of the Step3衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇） school 5. (臂挽臂)，discussing the performance and how well it had gone.Lily felt so happy to share this moment with her mom,who had supported her every step of the way. 温馨提示0 学习至此，请完成课时作业31~32…高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①on②striking③It④What struck me most 5striking his head ⑥struck beauty into my heart⑦Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit 2.①wandering②opposite③the④to 5With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal (6As opposed to 3.①as②unemployment③be employed ④employers⑤Employed in watering the flowers Employing herself in watering the flowers 4.①being protected②to introduce/introdu- cing③worth(④is worth experiencing is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced it is worthwhile experiencing/ to experience 5.①bath(②bathing③in④bathed herself in 6.①ambitious②ambition③to succeed ④for⑤achieved her ambition of 7.①exposed②exposure③exposed Exposed to sunshine for over 3 hours Exposing yourself to sunshine for over 3 hours 8.①on②in③declines④declined to hang out 9.①on②lay emphasis on③caught my eye ④kept an eye on 10.①went about②go back on③go over ④went on⑤gop⑥went off⑦go through the hardships 11.DThe first time we stayed there 2the last time I visited China 3Every/Each time I see the old photo 12.①that②t③What④who/that⑤be gan/had begun 6 It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the importance of teamwork Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the importance of teamwork B拾遗考点 1.on 2.from 3.for 4.in 5.with 6.spending 7.on 8.of 9.of 10.about 多维演练·素养提升 维度一单句语法填空 1.employees 2.opposition 3.arrangements 4.ambitious 5.rarely 6.exhibitions 7.exposed 8.to 9.from 10.in 维度二一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)F(2)C(3)D(4)E(5)A (6)B 2.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 3.(1)n.收成，产量 点拔：crop(熟义)n.庄稼，作物。此处意为 “收成，产量” (2)n.差别：不同 点拔：shade(熟义)n.阴影部分：色度：阴凉 处。此处意为“差别；不同”。 (3)v.谢绝，拒绝 点拔：decline(熟义)n.&v.衰退，衰落， 减少，下降。此处意为“谢绝，拒绝”。 维度三写作素养提升 I.单元话题写作 Step 1 Dbe immersed in art spanning several decades 2mostly focuses on landscape paintings 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds 3strike a balance between realistic presentation and vivid imaginations The setting of each piece 5a proof of the worthy contributions of like- minded artists ⑥every brushwork Step 2 7The setting of each piece tells a story,inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted. 8It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like- minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork Step 3 Welcome to our school's gallery!As you wander through the gallery,you'll be immersed in art spanning several decades.Actually,our collection mostly focuses on landscape paint- ings,capturing the essence of our neighbour- hood and the beauty of ponds. Many of these artworks strike a balance be tween realistic presentation and vivid imagina- tions.And the artists have managed to dominate each painting board with complex details.Fur- thermore,the setting of each piece tells a story. inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted. I hope you enjoy this display of talent and passion.It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 动作细节描写：动“脚” 任务1单句表达 1.tip-toed to the kitchen 2.rose to their feet 3.jumping out of the windows 4.stamped our feet 5.dragged ourselves 任务2语段表达 1.go jogging 2.wandering on campus 3.suddenly tripped over the step 4.helped him get/rise to his feet 5.he put his feet up Unit 4 Exploring poetry …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.imply 2.grasp 3.detect 4.complex 5.clue 6.aside 7.remote 8.inner 9.allowing 10.perceive 11.ideal 12.rigid 13.constantly 14.undergo 15.advocate 16.district 17.claim 18.sighs 19.Hence 20.dare 21.striking 22.encounters 23.numerous 24.glorious 25.boom 26.liberty 27.cast 28.owe 29.debt 30.fascinate 31.entitles 32.blame 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①rewarding②for③with④is rewarded ⑤a⑥as a reward for your generous help 2.①raising②making③that④of ⑤leading⑥should be advocated 3.①to know②have seen③for -506- ④has claimed⑤claimed to have seen claimed that he had seen claiming to have seen 4.①distinguishes②himself③for ④as⑤and⑥Distinguished for his knowl edge of economics 5.①over②a③cast new light on ④cast him as the lead actor⑤cast down her eyes 6.①to②it③a④to⑤an⑥owe an apology to you/owe you an apology 7.①on②to blame③for④Blamed ⑤for⑥for⑦blaming others 8.①off②researching③to paint ④aside⑤for⑥set down her book 9.①to solve②to perform③to explore it is difficult to follow the trail of the ticket as it passes from hand to hand the trail of the ticket is difficult to follow as it passes from hand to hand 10.①Suppose./Supposing②Provided/Provi- ding③n④did they agree to lend it to us B拾遗考点 1.to 2.to 3.with 4.on 5.of 6.with 7.to 8.in 9.as 10.In …多维演练·素养提升… 维度一 单句语法填空 1.fascinating 2.will encounter 3.complex 4.distinguished 5.grasped 6.representatives 7.logically 8.with 9.for 10.on 维度二 一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D 3.(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D 4.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B 5.(1)ad山.妩媚动人的 点拔：strike(熟义)vt.&vi.(struck,struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴） l.罢工；袭击；击，打。此处striking意为“妩 媚动人的” (2).使…享有权利 点拨：entitle(熟义)v.给…命名；使符合 资格。此处意为“使…享有权利”。 (3)n.情义，恩情 点拔：debt(熟义)n.借款，欠款，债务。此 处意为“情义，恩情” 维度三写作素养提升 1.单元话题写作 Step 1 Dhas opened up new dimensions of understand- ing 2grasp the complex layers that poets weave into their words 3carries a deep meaning 4walking through a mist the path ahead may seem remote everything becomes clear 5not only an ideal form of expression advocate for change Step 2 I've come to grasp the complex layers that po- ets weave into their words,where every rhyme carries a deep meaning. 7Not only is poetry an ideal form of expression but also)it is a powerful tool to advocate for change in the world. Step 3 Learning poetry has opened up new dimensions of understanding for me.To begin with,I've come to grasp the complex layers that poets weave into their words,where every rhyme carries a deep meaning. Moreover,I've learned to detect the clues poets leave,guiding readers to understand what the poet feels.It's like walking through a mist. where the path ahead may seem remote,but with patience,everything becomes clear In conclusion,not only is poetry an ideal form of expression but (also)it is a powerful tool to advocate for change in the world.It's an exciting journey to undergo,and I look forward to exploring more in the future Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 动作细节描写：动“手臂” 任务1单句表达 1.waving his arms 2.keep him at arm's length 3.touched Papa's arm 4.folded her arms 5.caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm 任务2语段表达 1.with open arms 2.held out her arms 3.Lily put/threw her arms around her mom 4.pulled her into her arms 5.arm in arm …研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 （一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要 优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远 程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污 染以及员工的生活方式环保等 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微型农 场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距 离。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提 供了植物当前的生长情况信，息。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF员工 在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半 的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他 们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓 励回收和减少浪费。由此可推知，BMF员 工具有强烈的环保意识。敌选D。 4.A主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比伦微型 农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的旅程，第三段 提到这个农场大大减少了种植植物所需的 水量；最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活 中追求可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介 绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优 势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远 程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学 污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。敌选A。 (三)析文本一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.谓语宾语 2.原因状语后置定语 3.主语定语 4.定语 (四)拓思维—重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to invite you to join our "Campus Micro-Farm"activity. Here,you can engage in various interesting pro- jects,such as planting vegetables,watering the plants,and observing their growth.This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture. It also has significant benefits.Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor,but it also promotes environmental awareness.I believe you'll have a wonderful time here I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend.Would that work for you?Loo king forward to seeing you then! Yours, Li Hua 二、完形填空 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原 因以及意大利的风土人情。 1.D根据下文“After I made Italy my perma nent home”以及“make a new country feel like home'”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定 居地点。故选D。A.study学习；B.rent租 借：C.visit拜访；D.settle定居。 2.B根据上文“During my first visit to Italy” 可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言 不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。A.planned 计划；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒绝； D.happened发生a 3.A根据下文“a sentence of Italian together” 可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成 一句话。故选A。A.string串起，连成一串； B.hang悬挂：C.mix混合；D.match配对。 4.D根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及 下文“That encouragement'”可推知，此处指作 者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言 能力。故选D。A.improved改进；B.assessed 评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。 5.B根据上文“..the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That encourage- ment helped me.”可推知，此处指当地人对 作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选 B。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区 域；D.test测试。 6.C根据下文“Neighbors will bring me fresh- ly made cheese and will come to my door”和 "close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此处指邻居是热心的。故 选C。A.open-minded思想开明的； B.strong-willed思想坚定的；C.warm-hearted 热心的；D.well-informed见多识广的。 7.A根据上文“I discovered how6Ital ians are'”和“will come to my door'”可推知， 此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家 门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。A.remind 提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order 命令 8.C根据上文邻居所做的可推知，此处指邻居 们的善举。故选C。A.tricks技巧：B.promises 承诺；C.acts行为：D.duties职责。 9.C根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach.”可推知，此处 指作者是一个美食爱好者，所以应该是刺激 -507- 食欲。故选C。A.ambition雄心；B.success 成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发有」 l0.B根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another'”可推 知，此处指意大利各地都有传统莱肴。故 选B。A.costume服装：B.dish菜肴： C.symbol象征；D.tale故事。 11.A根据上文“Families'”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚 集在-起吃饭。故选A。A.gather聚集； B.cheer欢呼；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。 l2.C根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起 吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。A.putp with忍受；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出；D.make up for弥补a 13.D根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知 此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑 语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为 “伴随着”。故选D。A.signaled示意； B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表； D.accompanied伴随。 14.A根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems'”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的 生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。A.ds advantages不便之处；B.meanings含义； C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。 l5.B根据上文“Whatever14 life in Italy might have,the problems..”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生 活有什么不如意之处，跟朋友和家人吃 顿饭就会忘记那些问题。敌选B。A.crea ted创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理 解；D.identified确认。 (三)析文本—发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.转折主系表 2.谓语时间状语 3.后置定语 4.条件状语 （四)拓思维一重视以读促写 [参考范文] One day,I was delighted to receive an invi- tation to a party hosted by some Italian locals. As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home,I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter,music,and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends.I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals. They made me feel like a part of their communi- ty,welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect.I was deeply tou ched by their generosity and the sense of commu- nity that permeated the party. 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media 词汇复现·语境串记 1.trap 2.released 3.ambulance 4.extensively 5.dozen 6.minor 7.bath 8.scream 9.bark 10.chokes 11.cigarette 12.prior 13.contradict 14.instance 15.false 16.sum 17.citizens 18.founded 19.politics 参考答案☑。