Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

第一部分 教材复习 必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 愠馨提家 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记》 熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇 In the vast expanse of our planet,the 1. (n.土壤)supports diverse2. (n.生态 系统)across different3. (n.地区)and4. (n.大陆).It is estimated that there are over a 5. (num.一百万)different6. (n.)that inhabit these lands,contributing to the rich tapestry(挂毯)of7. (n.野生动植物). 8 (prep.在…下面)the surface,the soil holds a9. (n.大量)of 10. (n.微生物)that aid in 11. (n.营养素)cycling,12. (ad.因此)》 ensuring the health of the land.However,human activities have had a significant 13 (n.影 响).Changes in the 14. (n.气候)，worsen by the release of 15. （ad.有毒的) 079 16. (n.气体)，have led to extreme weather conditions like 17. (n.干旱)，affecting vast 18. (n.地带)of land. Despite the bitter 19. _（n.形象)，there are glimmers of hope.Environmentalists 20. (v.)the health of these ecosystems.In some areas,the 21. (n.居民)have taken the 22. (ad.主要的)role in conservation,often23. (y.抗议）against 24. (ad.有害的)policies.The25. (n.过程)of conservation requires a multi- faceted approach,involving not just one 26. (n.政策)but a collective27. (n.策略). Modern solutions,such as 28. (v.回收再利用)waste is being adopted29. (ad.全球地).Even in urban settings,initiatives like green30. (n.地铁)are becoming popular.While the challenges are huge,the efforts of the past and present generations provide hope for a balanced coexistence with nature. 高效课堂考点突破 重难考点 1 harm n.&t.伤害，损害 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①This (harm)and kindly proposal was immediately (1)do harm to sb.=do sb.harm supported by all sorts of people. 伤害某人 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 ②(2023·全国乙卷)Pot plants can clean the air around them There is no harm in doing... by removing (harm)gases. 做…无害处 3Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without (2)harmful adj.有害的 (harm)the soy crop. be harmful to...对…有害 [能力提升]—一句多译 (3)harmless adj.无害的 ④他们通常不雇用未经训练的工人，但你去碰碰运气不会有 [写作佳句] It is well known that a 害处。 great many human activities are -They don't usually employ untrained workers, but it harmful to our home--Earth.(应用文 doesn't 写作之建议信) -They don't usually employ untrained workers,but 众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的 （应用文写作之建议信) 家园—地球，造成了危害。 2 variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 DAs in China,the climate in Canada varies the area (l)various ad.各种各样的(a variety ②(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now use of/varieties of) (2)vary业.变化；改变；使多样化 wider variety of ingredients than they used to vary from..to..…到…之间变 ③The documents varied length and quality. 化；从…到…不等 4The temperature in the desert shows great vary in sth.在某方面不同 various)throughout the day. vary with/by…随…而变化 080 [能力提升]— 句多译 (3)variation n.变化；变动 ⑤我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴 [写作佳句](2024·新课标I卷)I I have a number of hobbies chose to paint the beautiful flower garden,which is dotted with vibrant (现在分词短语作状语)》 colors and various flowers. I have a number of hobbies, 我选择画美丽的花园，那里点缀着各 (定语从句) 种鲜艳的色彩和各式各样的花朵。 3 survive vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难 [基础检测] 单句语法填空 知识归纳 DBaptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely (1)survive sth.幸免于；从…中活 discarded(丢弃的)food, 过来 2She survived her husband ten years survive on靠…存活下来 ③(2021·浙江1月卷)But I know whatever I have to face in A survive B by+时间 my life I was there and I survive) 4Companies are struggling for survive)in the A比B多活… recession. (2)survival n.幸存 ⑤I was the only survive of the accident survivor n.幸存者 [能力提升] 微写作 [名师指津] survive本身已表示“幸 ⑥生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩 起舞。 存；幸免于难”，因而不要在其宾语前 while it's about learning 加in或from。 to dance in the rain.(读后续写之主旨升华句) 必修第三册Unit1 Nature in the balance 4 application n.应用，运用；申请 [基础检测]一 单句语法填空/补全句子 知识归纳 ①The most qualified apply)for the job was (1)apply v.申请，请求；使用，应用 selected for the position. apply to do sth.中请做某事 ②(2021·新高考I卷)After applying a little ointment to his apply (to sb.for sth. (向某人)申请某物 hand,Jeff soon applied (he)to cleaning up the apply...to...=be applied to kitchen. 把…应用于… 3He hopes to be a soldier,and he has applied (ioin） apply oneself to致力于…(to为 the army 介词) (2)applicant n.申请人 ④(2023·全国甲卷)Its ideas can (应用于) daily life. [写作佳句] ①I'm writing to apply for the [能力提升] 句式升级 position you offered in yesterday's newspaper.(应用文写作之 5If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it. 申请信) ,you'll soon finish it.(现在分词 我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供 短语作状语) 的职位。 → you'll soon finish it.(过去分词 2I would appreciate it if you could 短语作状语) take my application into consideration/ account..(应用文写作之申请信) 081 如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜 you'll soon finish it..(祈使句+and+陈述句) 感激。 5 defence(AmE defense)n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DMy wife and I used pepper spray to defend ourselves (1)in defence of/in one's defence being attacked by the polar bear. 为某人辩护；捍卫… ② defence of the animals close to extinction,Tom (2)defend v.防御；保卫；辩护 determined to do something to prevent them from harming the defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 animals defend against防御；抵抗 ③(2024·新课标I卷)If he seems a little defend sb./oneself/sth.against/from. (defend),it might be because even some of his coworkers 保护某人/某物不受…的伤害 (3)defensive adj.防御的，保护的 occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. [能力提升] —一句多译 [写作佳句]Local government set up ④看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 some natural reserves to defend animals -Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed like close to extinction. an arrow.defence) 当地政府设立一些自然保护区来保护 -Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed to like 濒临灭绝的动物。 an arrow.(defend)(读后续写之动作描写；比喻修辞手法) 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语L 6 consequence n.结果，后果；重要性 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DNot following safety guidelines in the laboratory can have (1)as a consequence=in consequence=as a consequence)such as accidents and harm to esut结果，因此 oneself or others. as a consequence of in consequence 2She knew that she would have to take the of=as a result of由于. (consequent)for her actions. take the consequences承担后果 3Many species have died out as a result human (2)consequently ad.因此；所以 activities. (3)consequent ad.随之发生的，作为结 ④His long illness and consequently absence put 果的 him far behind in his work. [写作佳句] The atmosphere is becom- [能力提升]—一句多译 ing warmer and warmer as a consequence ⑤人类跟踪并且捕杀动物，因此，生态系统被破坏了。 of the increasing emission of greenhouse -Human beings tracked and killed animals. gases.(应用文写作之演讲稿) the ecosystem was destroyed. 由于温室气体排放量的增加，大气正变 >Human beings tracked and killed animals. ,the ecosystem was destroyed.（应用文写作之 得越来越暖。 082 演讲稿)》 7 in turn依次，轮流；相应地，转而 [基础检测]—一 单句语法填空 知识归纳 DYou can't all do it together;you'll have to take (1)take turns to do..轮流做.. (turn). by turns/,take turns轮流 ②It was my turn (get)a ticket when someone cut It is one's turn to do sth. in line 轮到某人做某事。 3After a period of illness,her health took a turn the take a turn for the better better. 有所好转，变得更好 4Her suggestion is that we should do this (2)It turns/turned out that..结果是… turns. 5She offered to help him with his homework (3)in return作为回报 return for a ride to the store. [写作佳句]It turned out that the [能力提升]—微写作 situation was less severe than expected, ⑥不要害怕困难。它们可以帮助你积累经验，而经验反过 and with effort and determination,they 来又可以开阔你的视野。 overcame the challenges they faced..(读后 Don't be afraid of difficulties.They can help you 续写之主旨升华句)》 accumulate experience,and 结果是情况没有预期的严峻，他们通过 ·（应用文写作之建议信) 努力和决心克服了面临的挑战 必修第三册Unit1 Nature in the balance 8 due to由于，因为 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2024·新课标I卷)Due a big storm,my flight due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠下 had been delayed by an hour and a half. 的；应有的；合适的 2The English version of the novel is due (publish) be due to do sth.预期做某事 next year. be due to sb.应付给/给予某人 ③Any money that is due you will be paid before the be due for sth.应有某物；应得到某物 end of the month due consideration适当的考虑 ④The slide set is due grading three days after the [写作佳句]The sports meeting, presentation. originally due to be held last Friday, [能力提升] 微写作 was finally delayed because of the bad ⑤我希望您对我的申请给予适当考虑。 weather.(应用文写作之通知) I hope you will 原预计上周五举行的运动会最终因为 (应用文写作之申请信) 恶劣的天气被推迟。 9 come up with想出，想到；拿出；提出 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 DPlease tell me further how it came that the dinosaur come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 disappeared. come about发生（无被动形式） 2My former colleague's first novel came which come on加油；到来；得了吧；开始； made me proud of him. 083 出场 3After much discussion,a solution to the problem finally came come out出版；结果是；（花）开放 ④(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand it come up走近；上来；被提出 comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). when it comes to..当谈及..… ⑤（人教版选必一U2)Your lights will come the [写作佳句] Furthermore,when instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or teachers'questions come up in class, TV programmes. [能力提升]一微写作 you should try to come up with ⑥在日常生活中，我们将遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应 answers.(应用文写作之建议信) 努力克服它们。 此外，当老师在课堂上提出问题时，你 In our daily life,we will but we should 应该尝试想出答案。 try to break them down.(应用文写作之建议信) 10句型公式：倍数表达法 (教材原句)With an area of around6 million square 知识归纳 kilometres,the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of 常见的倍数表达法有： China. (1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原 亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的 级+as+B 半还要大。 (2)A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ [基础检测] 单句语法填空 than+B DThis street is four times the length that one. (3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/ 2The population in our region is three times it was weight/length...)+of+B 20 years ago. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 3 Young people used the Internet more than three times (4)A+be+倍数+what从句 often as the general population in 2014. (5)the+计量名词(size/weight/length..) 4This building is three times (high)than that one. +of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他 5The size of the newly broadened square is four times of the previous one. [写作佳句] The elephant stood [能力提升]—微写作 forty times as tall as the mouse,its ⑥这部纪录片讲述了我们公司的发展。现在，我们新公司的 long trunk reaching high into the sky. 面积是5年前的三倍大。 (读后续写之外貌描写) The documentary tells about the development of our firm. 大象的高度是老鼠的四十倍，它长长 Now our new firm is what it was five years ago..(应用文写作之报道) 的鼻子高高地伸向天空。 11句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)While a significant number of jaguars survive 知识归纳 here,they are only one element of this forest's food chain. (1)while意为“虽然：尽管”，引导让步 尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物 状语从句（从句常置于句首），表示 链的一个要素。 转折。 [基础检测]一补全句子 (2)while意为“当…的时候”，引导 时间状语从句。 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their (3)while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列 comfort （当在家时). 连词，表示前后分句的对比。 084 2Some of us were responsible for picking apples, (4)while用作名词，常与a连用，意为 (而另一些人将它们打包) “一会儿，一段时间”。 ③ (过了一会儿)，I pulled myself to my feet [写作佳句]While walking in the and found my way to the street. park,I couldn't help but notice the [能力提升]—一 微写作 beauty of the trees,their leaves ④尽管我们不能预测未来将会发生什么，但我们可以用决心 shimmering in the sunlight..(读后续写 和爱来自我指引。 之环境描写) we 当我在公园散步时，我无法不注意到 can guide ourselves with determination and love.(读后续写 树木的美丽，它们的叶子在阳光下 之主旨升华句) 闪烁。 12句型公式：s0引导的倒装句 (教材原句)As the human population continues to grow,so 知识归纳 does the effect we have on animals. (1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 语”，用于肯定陈述句之后，意为 [基础检测]一单句语法填空/补全句子 “…也是如此”，表示上句所谈到 的情况也适用于另一主语，$0用来 DIf my brother takes part in the competition to be held next 代替上句的内容。 week,so I. (2)如果下文表示的是对上文所述情 2He didn't know what that would be,and did I. 况的赞成或肯定，则仅把$0放于句 3-Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. 首，其后用正常语序。 (他的确如此)，and (你也是) (3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的 事也适合于另一个人或物时，则需 4I hadn't been to the continent before and (简 要用“So it is/was with.”或“Itis/ 也没有)： was the same with..”。 必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance [能力提升]—一句多译 (4)“nor/neither+-be动词/助动词/情 ⑤玛丽生于澳大利亚，住在美国。简也是。 态动词+主语”用于否定陈述句之 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the 后，表示“…也不” United States. [写作佳句]He enjoys chatting with -Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the friends on the Internet,and so United States. does she. 他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天，她也如此。 拾遗考点 [查漏补缺] 知识点拨) 1.At (long),the day came on which we were to leave. l.breathe life into给…带来起 2.The computer has had a great impact modern life in the 色，给注入活力 past decades. 2.be made up of由…组成 3.They often run at high speed,which may put our lives 3.at length详尽地；最后；终于 danger. 4.put.in danger使…处于危 4.Running is not only a good way to build our strength but 险中 also helps us relax. 5.have an impact on对…有 5.The teacher's enthusiasm for teaching breath)life into 影响 the classroom,motivating her students to achieve their full 6.get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 potential. 7.build up使强健，增强 8.spring to mind突然记起（或 6.It was also useful in helping the development team break 085 想到) and assign the work. 9.break down使分解（为），使变 7.Life is made up not only sunshine but also hard times. 化（成） 8.Some call the application of modern technology,and 10.call for(公开)要求；需要 others a change of lifestyle. 9.After a while,a good idea sprang Mac's mind. O我的收获： 10.To help local people get rid poverty,he came up with some strategies. 多维演练 素养提升 维度一单句语法填空 4.Mrs Smith,who is a very (organize) 1.(2022·新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve as woman,works as president of a large an umbrella species),bringing organization.She is organizing a conference to be protection to a host of plants and animals in the held next week with her assistants. 5.(2023·新课标I卷)Cycling is the most southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 2.She remained committed to her studies and (economic),sustainable and fun way to explore applied herself them with great the city. diligence. 6.The famous chemist says that people can't live 3.（2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes without chemistry,but we can't abuse the (chemical). and types exist at any level,the national parks,in 7.Devoted to teaching,consequently,he earned his particular,tend to catch our attention because of students'trust,which led to other positive their large size and vary). (consequence). 2勾·讲与练·高三英语江 8.After becoming an important part of many British (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our streets,the phone boxes began increasingly networked lives where the disappear)in the 1980s,with the rise of the information we consume is monitored and mobile phone sending most of them away to the tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of junkyards a wholly private,“of-line”activity. 9.It's said that the famous artist survived his wife (4)The teacher asked them to run five times two years round the track as punishment. 10.He came up good ideas about the4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性 promotion of the new product. 和意思 维度二一词多义和熟词生义 (1)Actually,all the living languages experienced 1.break down many changes and developments. (2)I have to say in her defence that she knew A.使分解（为），使变化（成）B.(身体等)垮掉 nothing about it beforehand. C.(谈判等)失败D.(情感等)失控E.打破， 消除 (3)Brazil began importing soybeans(大豆)to process at home. (1)He broke down and wept when he heard the (4)(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David news. Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his (2)(2023·淅江1月卷)We desire our school London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, to organise more activities like this,which can not opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in only break down our heavy pressure but also 2010. broaden our horizons. 086 维度三写作素养提升 (3)Talks between the two sides had broken down,which made us disappointed. I.单元话题写作 (4)Her health broke down under the pressure of 假设你是学生会主席李华，打算联合国际部， 策划一个英语沙龙，主题为“Balance in nature”,请 work. 你就此写篇英文发言稿。 (5)Chemicals in the body break down our food Step1要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元知识） into useful substances. ①我们星球上的平衡正受到威胁。 2.belt Our A.n.地带，地区B.n.腰带C.n.传送带 ②这在气候变化和它对各种物种的影响中很 (1)Our roles in the factory were simple:Place 明显。 cakes on a moving belt,attach icing(搪霜)ears, That's evident in and apply icing eyes and noses. ③不断增加的温室气体导致了海豚等动物栖息地 (2)A belt of trees grows between the two fields, 的丧失。 which looks beautiful. The have led to the loss of (3)I was upset that the belt I just bought couldn't meet round my waist. ④这些生物被追踪到物种灭绝的边缘。 3.track These creatures A.n.足迹，轨迹；车辙B.n.小路，小径 ⑤这不仅仅是它们的损失，还是对复杂的生命网 C.n.跑道D.y.跟踪，追踪 的重大破坏。 (1)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to It's school down a muddy track. the complex web of life (2)We saw wild animals'tracks near the cave. ⑥通过这次活动，我们旨在提高人们对维持这种 We guessed they may be deer's. 平衡的重要性以及地球上的每个居民在其中所扮 必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance 讲 演的角色的认识。 [跟踪演练]—提升关键能力 Through this event,we aim to raise awareness about 任务1单句表达 1.她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆 发了。 ⑦让我们一起努力，确保与自然的和谐互动。 Her reply and he erupted to ensure like a volcano. 2.“你真的把它烧掉了吗？”乔问，脸色变得非常 Step2句式升级 苍白。 ⑧用同位语从句将句①和句②合并起来 “Did you really burn it??”asked Jo, .（名篇《小妇人》) 3.他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着愤怒的光芒。 ⑨将句④和句⑤用含有when引导的时间状语合 He with his eyes shining 并起来 with annoyance. 4.她的脸色涨得通红，一股强烈的愤怒像一片乌 云笼罩着她。 Her color went up,and came over Step3衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇） her like a dark cloud. 5.一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿 在打颤。 took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily,teeth chattering. 087 任务2语段表达 During class,Emma accidentally spilled ink Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 all over Tom's homework.Tom 1. 情感细节描写：愤怒 (气得脸色发白)as he stared hard at the [语言素材]一输入必备知识 mess.2. (他满腔怒火)，and L.rage n.盛怒，狂怒y.发怒 he glared at Emma. She knew he would 2.annoy vt..使恼怒，使烦恼 3. (生气)，but she never expected 3.annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 him to be so angry.Tom 4. 4.annoyance n.恼怒，生气 (怒气冲冲地看了她一 5.fuel one's anger激起某人的愤怒 眼)，making her feel even more guilty..She 6.a heavy rage一股强烈的愤怒 quickly apologized,but the damage was done.Tom 7.a wave of anger一阵怒火 remained silent,but everyone could see he was 8.let out a cry of anger愤怒地叫了一声 angry.Later,as Emma tried to explain,Tom still 9.calm one's anger平息某人的愤怒 10.flame with anger气得脸通红 couldn't forgive her.The tension between them was 1l.turn white with anger气得脸色发白 obvious,and it took a long time for them to become 12.turn very pale脸色变得非常苍白 friends again. 13.be filled with anger满腔怒火 14.glare at sb./stare hard at sb.怒视某人 温馨提示0 15.give sb..a look/glance of burning anger怒气冲冲地 学习至此，请完成课时作业17~18 看/瞥了某人一眼 16.get mad with sb.生某人的气3.表语并列 4.主谓宾时间状语 5.定语宾语状语 (四)拓思维一 一重视以读促写 [参考范文] As the world becomes increasingly digital- ized,whether e-books or paper books are better has become a hot topic.From where I stand using paper books is better than using e-books. First of all,reading e-books can't offer the pleasure of reading paper books.The visual pages of paper books and the sound of pages turning contribute to a magical feeling that cannot be replaced by e-books.Furthermore,paper books are always accessible and do not require any additional equipment to read,which does less harm to our eyesight. Therefore,I'm in favor of the idea that paper books are better choices for us compared with e-books. 二、完形填空 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙 述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自 行车)的兴趣和经历，通过这些经历作者意识 到目标需要针对自身设定。 1.C根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者 有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得 了马拉松比赛。故选C。A.knew知道； B.held举办；C.won赢得；D.quit退出。 2.A根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者 有了动力，所以应是定期跑步。敌选A A.regularly有规律地；B.silently默默地： C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。 3.D根据后文“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此 处应是为之训练。故选D。A.asking要求； B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training 训练。 4.C根据后文“the girl making my5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging" 可知，作者的成绩和女孩一比微不足道，且 作者认为跑步很无聊，所以是讨厌跑步。故 选C。A.made使成功；B.believed相信； C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。 5.B根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run-一l5 miles..”"以及后文“seem small'”可知，作者最长跑了l5 miles,而女孩 在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成 绩微不足道。故选B。A.advantage优势； B.achievement成绩；C.contribution贡献； D.influence影响。 6.D根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me'”可知，有一只大狗 在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑 步的原因。故远D。A.way方式；B.risk风 险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。 7.C根据前文提到除非有狗追才会去跑步可 知作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑 自行车。故选C。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向：D.dealt with 处理。 8.B根据后文“of entering cycle races'”并结合 选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车 比赛。故选B。A.heard听到：B.dreamed梦 想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批准。 9.B根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister'”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者 去看姐姐，所以要去骑行的话，应是向姐姐 借自行车。故选B。A.painted给…上油 漆；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked 停（车）。 l0.A根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 11 ”可 知，作者要上坡骑行好几英里，这对他来说 是一个困难。故选A。A.problem困难； B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice 建议。 11.D根据前文可知，作者要上坡骑行好几英 里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。 A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.oppo nents对手；D.challenges战a 12.A根据前文“I'd never faced such 11.”可知，上坡骑行好几英里对作者来 说很困难，所以是被很多人超过。故选A。 A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired 欣赏；D.stopped阻止a 13.D根据前文“That day,Igot12_by about 100 'local'bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被大约 100人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎 不那么吸引人了。故选D。A.reliable可信 赖的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉 的；D.appealing吸引人的。 14.B根据后文可知，作者针对自身设定目 标，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。 A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和认识) 成熟；C.missed错过；D.worried担心。 l5.C根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my own”可知，此处应是“无论我 为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自 己的目标”。故选C。A.limits限制； B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试a （三)析文本一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.定语that后置定语 2.定语 3.被动定语 4.宾语让步状语 （四)拓思维一重视以读促写 [参考范文] Finally,I found I was attracted by swim- ming.The first time I dipped my toes into the pool,I felt a sense of freedom that I hadn't expe rienced before.There were no hills to climb,no races to compete in,just the pure rhythm of my strokes and the calming sound of water lapping against the sides.I set goals for myself,not to outdo others but to improve my own technique and endurance.The satisfaction of achieving those goals was all the sweeter because it came from within.Swimming,I've come to under- stand,is not just a sport for me;it's a passion,a form of self-expression,and a reminder that true fulfillment comes from pursuing what makes our hearts sing. 必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance …词汇复现·语境串记 1.soil 2.ecosystems 3.regions 4.continents 5.million 6.species 7.wildlife 8.Beneath 9.mass 10.microorganisms 11.nutrient 12.thus 13.impact 14.climate -501- 15.poisonous 16.gases 17.droughts 18.belts 19.image 20.track 21.residents 22.chief 23.protesting 24.harmful 25.process 26.policy 27.strategy 28.recycling 29.globally 30.subways --， 高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 L.①harmless②harmful③harming④do any harm to try your fortune there's no harm in trying your fortune 2.①with/by②a③in④variation⑤var- ying from playing basketball to playing the pi- ano which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano 3.①on②by③survived④survival ⑤survivor⑥Life isn't about how to survive the storm 4.①applicant②himself③to join ④be applied to⑤Applying yourself to the job in hand Applied to the job in hand Apply yourself to the job in hand and 5.①from/against②n③defensive ④in defence of his son defend his son 6.①consequences②consequences③otf ④consequent⑤Consequently As a conse- quence/result 7.①turns②to get③for④by⑤in 6 experience can broaden your horizons in turn 8.①to②to be published③to④for 5give my application due consideration 9.①about②out③up④when ⑤on⑥come across various difficulties 10.①of②what③as④higher ⑤that⑥three times the size of 11.①while at home②while others packed them③After a while 4While we can't predict what will happen in the future 12.①shall/will②nor/neither ③So he is so are you(④neither/nor had Jane 5So it was with Jane It was the same with Jane B拾遗考点 1.length 2.on 3.in 4.up 5.breathed 6.down 7.of 8.for 9.to 10.of ---， 多维演练·素养提升… 维度一 单句语法填空 1.species 2.to 3.variety 4.organized 5.economical 6.chemicals 7.consequences 8.disappearing 9.by 10.with 维度二 一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)D(2)E(3)C(4)B(5)A 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 3.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 4.(1)ad.在使用的 点拨：living(熟义)ad.活着的h.生计。此 处意为“在使用的” (2)m.辩护，辩解 点拨：defence(熟义)n.防御，保护。此处意 为“辩护，辩解” (3).加工，处理 点拔：process(熟义)n.过程，进程；步骤，流 程。此处用作动词，意为“加工，处理”。 (4)n.分店 点拨：branch(熟义)n.树枝；支流；分支。 此处意为“分店”。 参考答案‘☑ 维度三写作素养提升 I.单元话题写作 Step 1 Dplanet's balance is under threat 2the climate change and the impact it has on va- rious species 3increasing greenhouse gases habitat for ani- mals like dolphins Dare tracked to the edge of extinction 5not just their loss but a significant damage to 6the importance of maintaining this balance and the role each resident of the earth plays in it 7Let's work together a harmonious interaction with nature Step 2 8Our planet's balance is under threat,a fact that's evident in the climate change and the impact it has on various species. 9When these creatures are tracked to the edge of extinction,it's not just their loss but a signifi- cant damage to the complex web of life. Step 3 Dear fellow students and international department members, Our planet's balance is under threat,a fact that's evident in the climate change and the im pact it has on various species.The increasing greenhouse gases have led to the loss of habitat for animals like dolphins.When these creatures are tracked to the edge of extinction,it's not just their loss but a significant damage to the complex web of life. In the light of this,we are organizing an English Salon themed“Balance in nature”. Through this event,we aim to raise awareness a- bout the importance of maintaining this balance and the role each resident of the earth plays in if Let's work together to ensure a harmonious interaction with nature Warm regards, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 情感细节描写：愤怒 任务1单句表达 1.fueled his anger 2.turning very pale 3.let out a cry of anger 4.a heavy rage 5.A wave of anger 任务2语段表达 1.turned white with anger 2.He was filled with anger 3.get mad 4.gave her a look of burning anger Unit 2 Natural disasters …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.disaster 2.crash 3.signal 4.injured 5.exit 6.eruption 7.scares 8.stairs 9.roll 10.hug 11.occur 12.shock 13.conferences 14.relieve 15.supply 16.flood 17.downstairs 18.destination 19.Imports 20.exports 21.location 22.distant 23.dawn 24.procedure 25.beyond 26.confirmation 27.donations 28.rescue 29.otherwise 高效课堂·考点突破一 A重难考点 1.①to stop②for③signaling④a 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L ⑤to⑥signalling that school was over 2.①confirmation ②confirming③be con firmed ④in ⑤as ⑥Now it has not been confirmed 3.①to finish②of③in/with ④relieved⑤from⑥breathed a sigh of re- lief 4.①informed②of/about③information 4was informed that I won first prize in the writing contest 5keep me fully informed of 5.①shocked②shocking③in④as 5What shocked us which shocked us 6.①scared②away③to④a ⑤scary⑥into⑦Scared of snakes 7.①powerful②in③to/into④Wind power ⑤power failure/,cut⑥has power over the situation(⑦beyond my power⑧a smile is so powerful that 8.①curiosity②curiously③curious④Out 5Curious about everything he sees 9.①distances②from③in④kept everyone at a distance 5within walking distance ⑥at a distance 10.①location②is located③situated ④stand⑤Located in the south of China 11.①to②to phone③occurrence 4when a new idea struck him when a new idea occurred to him when a new idea hit him 12.①across②away③into④over ⑤out 6run out of run out use it up be used up 13.①when②than③immediately ④arriving⑤The moment/The minute/The instant/Instantly/Directly/Immediately/As soon as we arrived at the farm 14.①had experienced②were broken③asif angry④in search of something⑤asif her heart could be broken 6as if to say how stupid it was (⑦as if rooted to the ground B拾遗考点 1.to 2.in 3.It 4.with 5.into 6.at 7.his 8.of 9.in 10.Above …多维演练·素养提升 维度一单句语法填空 1.located 2.informative 3.shocked 4.destruction 5.injured 6.to 7.retired 8.to 9.To 10.out 维度二 一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)C(2)A(3)B 2.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)E 3.(1)n.救授物品 点拔：relief(熟义)n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消 除。此处意为“救援物品” (2)上.使大受感动，充满 点拨：flood(熟义)m.洪水，水灾：大量vi.& t.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入。此处用作动词， 意为“使大受感动，充满”。 (3)ad.奇怪的：不寻常的 点拔：curious(熟义)ad.好奇的；求知欲强 的。此处意为“奇怪的；不寻常的” 维度三写作素养提升 I.单元话题写作 Step 1 Ddeliver a lecture on disaster escape 2be equipped with knowledge on procedures typhoons and hurricanes 3to understand the importance of orderly move- -502- ment in the odd situations that might occur 4confirm that all necessary supplies and staff support will be provided 5wait for your positive response look forward to the insights Step 2 6Given the increasing occurrences of natural disasters like typhoons and hurricanes,it's es- sential for students to be equipped with knowledge on procedures during such events. 7 Understanding the importance of orderly movement,especially in the odd situations that might occur could be life-saving. Step 3 Dear Jack, I am writing to sincerely invite you to deliv- er a lecture on disaster escape at our school.Giv- en the increasing occurrences of natural disasters like typhoons and hurricanes,it's essential for students to be equipped with knowledge on pro- cedures during such events. Understanding the importance of orderly movement,especially in the odd situations that might occur could be life-saving.We confirm that all necessary supplies and staff support will be provided to ensure the smooth running of the lecture. We eagerly wait for your positive response and look forward to the insights you will bring to us Warm regards, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 动作细节描写：“头部”动作 任务1单句表达 1.my head down 2.looked up quickly 3.buried his head under the quilt 4.rested my head on her shoulder 5.head first 任务2语段表达 1.began to scratch his head 2.he would drop his head 3.her head buried in her hands 4.nodded at him 5.shook his head Unit 3 The world online …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.extent 2.obvious 3.access 4.technically 5.establish 6.affair 7.goods 8.cash 9.comment 10.surf 11.request 12.upload 13.files 14.download 15.percentage 16.mobile 17.devices 18.quit 19.scary 20.Somehow 21.revealed 22.awareness 23.wide-ranging 24.entertainment 25.opera 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to②accessible③be accessed ④to⑤is easily accessible to the disabled get easy access to 2.①to②delivered③delivery ④delivered⑤delivery⑥on DI am greatly honored to deliver a speech here