课时作业31 Careers（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

班级： 姓名： ⊙选择性必修第三册 课时作业31 CAREERS(-) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）》 1.What major does the first job require? A A.Advertising. B.Media. (2024·河北邯郸模拟) C.Engineering Find Jobs at L.A.Times D.Information Systems. Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B 2.What do Job 2 and Job 4 have in common? We're looking for a Sales Executive to join the A.Requiring an MBA. energetic team and drive the Business-to-Business B.Offering driving lessons. (B2B)sales. C.Allowing distant working. Qualifications: D.Providing pre-job training. Master's degree in advertising and at least 53.Which of the four jobs requires the most experience? years of experience in sales. Excellent spoken and written communication A.Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B. skills. B.Sr.Entertainment Sales Executive. Familiarity with the media industry. C.Sr.IT Infrastructure Engineer. Sr.Entertainment Sales Executive D.Sr.Product Manager. Join our team and be responsible for driving sales B in order to meet the overall team goals.Homeworking is allowed. (2025·福建福州一中高三月考) Qualifications: 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young ·Master's degree in Media profession and7+woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings(麦秆画) years of experience in sales. handmade by herself.Every morning,even before her Skilled driving skills and a driving permit are mother awakens,she finishes cooking and cleaning required. before cycling 5km to run her shop alone.Over the past Sr.IT Infrastructure Engineer year,she has sold about 200 of her paintings,50 of This position is responsible for the design and which were bought since she opened her shop in April maintenance of IT systems and applications in a this year. complex environment. However,back in 2019,Rachna had almost given Qualifications: up on life after having to leave school due to family's Master's degree in Information Systems financial problems.She became depressed,thinking she Engineering,and 10+years of experience. would have to spend the rest of her days doing .Advanced/current Juniper and/or Azure household chores. certification(s)strongly preferred. Around this time,the Aga Khan Foundation Sr.Product Manager (AKF)came into the picture with Project Lehar,and The product team will partner closely with our started to provide vocational training,entrepreneurship advertising teams to meet the needs of our advertisers, (创业)，and life skills courses to young women.Project sales team and users.You have the choice of working Lehar,run by AKF in partnership with The King's Trust either in the office or from home. International,enables girls and young women from Qualifications: disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise Master's degree with an MBA as plus and 4+their potential.This was a good opportunity for Rachna years of experience in product management with to not just continue her studies but also to convince her customer-facing experiences. parents to drop her marriage plans. Superior communication:spoken and written. After she was admitted into college through Project Thank you for your interest in joining our team at Lehar,she was also given some suggestions on Los Angeles Times!We look forward to reviewing your entrepreneurial and career prospects.One such session application. on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this (横线下方不可作答) 405 选择性必修第三册 traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was I perform magic tricks,sing songs,tell stories and brought out. share silly jokes.Some children,though,don't feel like Now she is economically independent by selling laughing,especially if they're in pain.So I work closely wheat stalk paintings.However,Rachna is not resting with doctors and nurses to 8 our approach on her achievements.Her shop also doubles up as a sensitively to each patient's needs. training centre where other girls from disadvantaged And my magic medicine does indeed seem to backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get 9.While the doctor 10 examining Lara's a second chance to change their lives like she did. ankle,I get her 11 by doing a magic trick.Her While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a 12 smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I joyful experience,what gives Rachna more pride is "magically"produce her sock from my pocket.Seeing being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the their daughter so much happier has in tu made Lara's foundation.From being a trainee under this project to parents more relaxed. now becoming its paid trainer,Rachna's life has come As I leave the hospital,13 my wig and red full circle. 4.What once left Rachna in low spirits? nose,I carry with me a broad smile,knowing that A.Losing her favorite job. today I make a difference.While there may be more B.Dropping out of school. 14 ahead for Lara and others,I hope that my C.Riding to her shop alone. presence as a clown doctor continues to make the D.Doing household chores. hospital a 15 place to visit.After all,as the saying 5.How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? ( goes,“Laughter is the best medicine.” A.She received some donations from it. 1.( )A.interest B.emptiness B.She had a new attitude toward marriage. C.boredom D.pleasure C.She was sponsored to open her own shop. 2.( )A.uncomfortably B.calmly D.She got the chance to continue her studies. C.peacefully D.nicely 6.Which words can be used to describe Rachna? 3.( ）A.encourage B.comfort C.criticize D.reward A.Talented and modest. 4.( )A.spot B.recognize B.Outgoing and successful. C.acknowledge D.distinguish C.Wealthy and independent. 5.( )A.forced B.dragged D.Hard-working and creative. C.pushed D.rushed 7.What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? 6.( )A.show B.lower C.lift D.admire A.Becoming a first-rate woman artist. 7.( )A.treating B.entertaining B.Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. C.examining D.instructing C.Being selected as a wheat stalk painting trainer. 8.( )A.sell B.purchase D.Setting up the famous Project Lehar independently. C.market D.tailor Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 9.( )A.work (2024·浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考) B.respond C.answer D.deserve In my role as a clown(小丑)doctor,I am dressed 10.( )A.looks forward to in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发)，a B.concentrates on big red nose and my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh- Out-Loud".As I enter the waiting area,I see the C.prefers to familiar atmosphere of 1 and tension:people sitting D.refers to 2 on plastic chairs,looking through worn-out 11.( ）A.agreement B.praise magazines,and anxious parents trying to 3 their C.appreciation D.attention crying children. 12.( )A.embarrassing B.frightening In the middle of this particular scene,I 4 a C.initial D.final small girl Lara,with a swollen ankle.The on-duty nurse 13.( )A.removing B.losing tells me that Lara's parents 5 her to the hospital C.forgetting D.ignoring after a bicycle accident.I understand that while the 14.( ）A.dangers B.challenges medical staff will treat her physical injury,my role is to C.adventures D.explorations 6 her spirits.Being a clown doctor means I can help 15.( ）A.safer B.colder people by 7 them. C.friendlier D.lonelier 红对勾·讲与练 406 高三英语BS课时作业30 THE MEDIA(二) I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。社 交媒体回音室是指一个人体验量身定制 的媒体体验，将对立的观点和不同的声 音排除在外。文章主要分析了社交媒体 回音室产生的原因，并就如何确保我们 不会简单地被困在社交媒体的回音室里 提出建议。 l.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asa result,people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions..”可知，社交煤体 回音室的结果是人们只能得到证实他 们信仰的信息。故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词 后的句子“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.”可推知，人们需要加强媒体 消费来源，从而真正获得所有信息并 评估我们的媒体。beef up意为“加强； 改进”。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye.”可知，让自己暴露在反对的声音 中可以帮助我们走出回音室。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“n order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone."和“By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions,we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber.”可知，作者希望 通过本文告诉人们不要盲目地接收信 息。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要讲的是出版商会影响我们的阅读 选择的原因。 5.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "Every time you read a book that you enjoy,you likely look at the publisher attached to it.That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style.”以及第三段“The strength of the author themselves can also play into that.After all,well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further..”以及第 四段中“Of course,a publisher would be nothing without its logo,which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the 红网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS band.”可知，出版商推广其品牌的策 略是保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作 家签约并设计有特色的商标，文章没 有提到给回头客提供折扣的策略。故 选C项。 6.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的)book companies. Therefore,supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends."可知，在 作者看来独立图书公司占有一席之地 的概率是非常小的，但是作者又指出 专家Cassand山ra Davis提出支持当地书 店可以保持独立出版业活力并改变这 些趋势，由此可推知作者对于独立出 版商的态度是客观的。故选C项。 7.A词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段 中“There might be a place for those indie(独立经营的)book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice.In truth that's far less common than you expect.”以及画线词之前“Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change”可知，独立图书公司在与主要 出版商的竞争中很难有脱颖而出的机 会，但是支持当地书店则可以让独立 出版业保持活力并有机会脱颖而出 即改变主要出版商占统治地位的局 面，所以此处画线词hese trends指的 是主要出版商的统治地位。故选 A项。 8.B主旨大意题。文章第一段“Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers ..So in theory,perhaps a publisher does matter.”提出出版商确 实很重要的话题，文章第二、三以及四 段分别从保持一贯的出版风格、与知 名作家签约并设计有特色的商标三个 方面来说明出版商推广其品牌的策 略，文章最后一段指出独立出版商在 与主要出版商的市场竞争方面所面临 的困难，同时又为其指明了出路。纵 观全文，文章主要是在围绕着出版商 会影响我们的阅读选择及其原因来展 开的，所以B项“Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices?(出版 商会影响我们的阅读选择吗？)”作为 文章标题最为合适。故选B项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章报道了关于《黄河文化大会》电视节 目的情况，介绍了参与人员、节目形式、 受邀学者以及节目意义等内容。 1.gathered考查时态。句意：据近日在 北京举行的一场会议显示，共有99名 传统文化爱好者聚集在电视节目《黄 河文化大会》上，他们大多年龄在二三 十岁之间，为国家的“母亲河”提供了 一种年轻的诠释。根据句意可知，此 处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般 -496- 过去时。故填gathered。 2.country's考查名词所有格。句意同 上。这里表示“国家的母亲河”，应用 country的名词所有格形式country's。 故填country'so 3.held考查非谓语动词。句意同第1 题。本句谓语为gathered,此处为非谓 语动词，hold与meeting之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，因此应该使用过去分词 held作后置定语，修饰meeting。故填 held。 4.association考查固定搭配。句意：该 节目由山东广播电视台联合其他八个 黄河沿岸省份和地区发起，采用多种 形式，将比赛和表演结合起来，如唱民 歌和朗诵诗歌，以促进沿河繁荣数千 年的文明的历史和文化。in association wh为固定搭配，意为“与…联合 合作”。故填association。 5.reciting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。 本空与singing并列，作介词as的宾 语，因此也应使用动名词形式。故填 recitingo 6.scholars考查名词的数。句意：节目 邀请了四位著名学者，即康震、蒙曼 郦波和杨雨作为嘉宾名人，分享了黄 河文化中鲜为人知的历史时刻。根据 空前的four可知，这里需要使用 scholar的复数形式scholars。故填 scholars 7.that/which考查定语从句。句意同 上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词moments,关系词代替先行词在 从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词 that或which!导。故填that/which。 8.the考查冠词。句意：中央民族大学 教授蒙曼引用了中国古代一些最著名 的描写黄河的诗歌。形容词最高级 most famous前应加定冠词he。故 填heo 9.spiritual考查形容词。句意：黄河是 中华民族的母亲河，是中华文明的精 神源泉。此处修饰名词source,应使用 spirit的形容词形式spiritual,作定语。 故填spiritual。 10.of考查介词。句意：通过这个节目， 观众不仅可以深入了解黄河的历史 还可以近距离观察生活在黄河两岸 的人们的幸福生活。本空用介词of 表示“…的”。have a deep understanding of意为“深刻理解.” 故填of。 选择性必修第三册 课时作业31 CAREERS(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是 L.A.Times上的四则招聘广告。 1.A细节理解题。根据Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B部分 "Qualifications:Master's degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales.”可知，第一份工作 需要广告专业的人。故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据Sr, Entertainment Sales Executive部分 “Homeworking is allowed.”和Sr. Product Manager部分“You have the choice of working either in the office or from home.”可知，Job2和Job4的共 同之处是都允许远程工作。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B部分“Master's degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales.",Sr.Enterta- inment Sales Executive部分“Master's degree in Media profession and 7+years of experience in sales.",Sr.IT Infrastructure Engineer部分“Master's degree in Information Systems,Engin eering,and 10+years of experience." 和Sr.Product Manager部分“Master's degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing exper- iences.”可知，这四种工作中需要最多 经验的是Sr.T Infrastructure Engineer。 故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了Rachna在一个基金项目的 帮助下重拾学业，通过出售手工制作的 麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年 轻女孩改变生活的故事。 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段 "However,back in 2019,Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family's financial problems.She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores.”可知，辍学曾一度让Rachna 情绪低落。故选B项。 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Project Lehar,run by AKF in partnership with The King's Trust International...This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans." 可知，得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继 续学习的机会。故选D项。 6.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中 "Every morning,even before her mother awakens,she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone.”可推知，Rachna非常 勤奋努力；再根据第四段中“One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out..”可推知，Rachna是有创造 力的。故选D项。 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience,what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation..”可知，被选为麦秆画培训 师给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。 故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者是一名小丑医生，在 医院通过表演魔术、唱歌等方式为患者 带来欢乐，帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。 1.C句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到 的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不 舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧 的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的 孩子们。A.interest兴趣；B.emptiness 空虚；C.boredom无聊；D.pleasure快 乐。根据常识和下文“looking through worn-out magazines”可知，候诊室的氛 围应该是让人感到无聊和紧张。故 选C。 2.A句意同上。A.uncomfortably不舒 服地；B.calmly平静地；C.peacefully 和平地；D.nicely很好地。根据上文“I see the familiar atmosphere of 1 and tension”可知，候诊室通常给人一 种不自在的感觉，所以人们不舒服地 坐着。故选A。 3.B句意同上。A.encourage鼓励； B.comfort安慰；C.criticize批评； D.reward奖励。根据下文“their crying children'”可知，在紧张的医院环境中， 焦虑的父母自然是试图安慰他们的孩 子。故选B。 4.A句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发 现了一个小女孩Lara,她的脚踝肿了。 A.spot发现；B.recognize认出； C.acknowledge承认；D.distinguish区 分。根据下文“a small girl Lara”可知， 作为小丑医生进入候诊室时，作者发 现了一个有伤病的小女孩。故选A。 5.D句意：值班护士告诉我，Lara的父 母在一次自行车事故后匆忙把她送到 了医院。A.forced强迫；B.dragged 拖，拽；C.pushed推；D.rushed匆忙。 根据下文“after a bicycle accident'”可 知，在紧急情况下，父母会匆匆将孩子 送到医院。故选D。 6.C句意：我知道当医务人员治疗她的 外伤时，我的角色是振奋她的精神。 A.show展示；B.lower降低；C.ift提 高，提振；D.admire软佩。根据下文 “her spirits'”可知，作为小丑医生的任 务是提升孩子们的情绪。故选C。 7.B句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我 可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。 A.treating治疗；B.entertaining娱乐； C.examining检查；D.instructing指导。 根据上文“Being a clown doctor”可知， 作者作为小丑医生，通过娱乐来缓解 病人的压力。故选B。 8.D句意：所以我与医生和护士紧密合 作，针对每位患者的需要定制我们的 方法。A.sell出售；B.purchase购买； -497- C.market促销；D.tailor定制。根据下 文“our approach sensitively to each patient's needs”可知，小丑医生需要根 据每个孩子的不同情况量身定制适合 病人的方法。故选D。 9.A句意：我的魔法药似乎确实起作用 了。A.work起作用；B.respond回应； C.answer回答；D.deserve值得。根据 下文“HerI2 smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I 'magically'produce her sock from my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara'sparents more relaxed.”可 知，作者的行为起作用了。故选A。 l0.B句意：当医生专注于检查Lara的 脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她 的注意力。A.looks forward to期待； B.concentrates on集中精力于； C.prefers to更喜欢；D.refers to参考。 根据下文“examining Lara's ankle”可 知，医生需要集中注意力检查Lara的 脚踝。故选B。 ll.D句意同上。A.agreement同意； B.praise赞扬；C.appreciation欣赏； D.attention注意力。根据下文“by doing a magic trick”可知，我通过变魔 术的方式转移了她的注意力，以减轻 她的不适。故选D。 12.C句意：当我“魔术般”地从口袋里拿 出她的袜子时，她最初的微笑很快就变 成了开心的笑声。A.embarrassing令人 尴尬的；B.frightening令人害怕的； C.initial初始的；D.final最终的。根 据下文“smile soon turns into hearty laughter'”可知，作者通过表演魔术让 Lara从初始的微笑变成开心的笑，描 述的是情绪的转变过程。故选C。 13.A句意：当我离开医院，摘下了我 的假发和红色鼻子时，我带着灿烂 的笑容，知道自己今天有所作为。 A.removing脱掉；B.losing失去； C.forgetting忘记；D.ignoring忽视。 根据上文“As I leave the hospital'"和 下文“my wig and red nose”可知，作 者下班离开医院时摘下了他的假发 和红鼻子。故选A。 l4.B句意：虽然Lara和其他人未来可 能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我 小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成 为一个更友好的地方。A.dangers危 险；B.challenges挑战；C.adventures 冒险；D.explorations探索。根据上文 “While”和下文“ahead for Lara and others'”等内容可知，病人可能会面临 更多的医疗挑战。故选B。 15.C句意同上。A.safer更安全的； B.colder更冷的；C.friendlier更友好 的；D.lonelier更孤独的。根据下文 "After all,as the saying goes, Laughter is the best medicine.'”可 知，作者给病人带来欢乐，希望他的 存在能让医院变成一个更加友好的 环境。故选C。 参考答案“☑。