课时作业19 Relationships（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

⊙选择性必修第一册 课时作业19 REL (总分： I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A (2024·江苏盐城模拟) Tips for Introducing Yourself in an Online Course One of the first assignments you're likely to encounter as an online student is introducing yourself. Here are some tips for making a great impression in your online course. The Basics If your instructors post their own introduction, mirroring the information they provide is a good place to start. ●Your name. Your name will be visible on your post,but if there's a pronoun you prefer to be called,let others know. The degree you're pursuing. Why did you choose this degree and what are your long-term goals? The Details You don't need to get more personal than you're comfortable with but providing some details can help instructors and students remember who you are. ●Where you're from. Is there something interesting about your hometown? ●Hobbies. Love reading?Mention your favorite authors or works. Your goals for the course. If you choose the course because it corresponds with a career goal,bring it up!Your instructors may have additional resources that can help,and students with similar interests can connect to network. The Format Use complete sentences and proper grammar. ·Break up your text. Post and Connect Make connections by posting meaningful responses to your classmates'introductions. Respond to classmates'posts. Read posts carefully and respond to a detail that stands out to you. Give your classmates something to respond to. (横线下方不可作答)3 班级： 姓名： ATIONSHIPS- 2.5分) Is there something you'd like to know about your classmates?Ask in your introduction so your classmates can respond. 1.Which of the following should be included in the basic introduction? A.Your birthplace. B.Your interests. C.Your preferred pronoun. D.Your personal qualities. 2.What can you do to get more help from your instructors? A.Introduce yourself in a casual way. B.Clarify a career goal for the course. C.Provide details as many as possible. D.Mirror the information they provide. 3.How can you make connections with classmates effectively? A.Offer them some advice on learning the course. B.Ask them some questions about the online course. C.Contact those who have similar interests with you. D.Make responses to the details that impress you most. 8 (2024·湖北云学新高考联盟联考) Every Thursday afternoon,the food pantry(食品 储藏室)at the local high school opens up to provide fresh food bags for families who can hardly make both ends meet to get their meals to last through the weekend.Nearly a hundred families rely on the extra food.Some are between jobs,some got hit hard with medical bills for a few months,and some are new to the neighborhood,placed there by refugee services. On one breezy afternoon,two young mothers walked in together,each accompanied by a young child.There was nothing different about their dress,but their manner revealed a shyness that they struggled to overcome.When they spoke,it was clear why:Their accents were thick,even though they were trying hard to make their English sound American.They were uncertain of being understood.But the pantry is run by grandmothers who are never pressed for time when it comes to conversations.So they sat for a moment and told their story while the little ones were held in arms so very familiar with children. The two lived in apartments in the basement of the 1 选择性必修第一册 Methodist Church.They had been in the United States for one month.Their husbands were well-educated but working labor jobs to pay for food and save for more typical apartments. Both had fled the war in Eastern Europe,one family from Ukraine and one from Russia.They ended up in the same church basement and discovered that they needed each other.They became fast friends.Their children played together.They shared meals and navigated their new world together. There were no bombs or soldiers or rations in their new neighborhood,only a chance to start over. Friendships are sometimes hard to come by,yet matter so much to each of us.A good friend gives us strength, love,laughter and the courage to keep trying. These two families-worn down by uncertainty and war,thrown together in a new country,a new community with a new language-found so much in common.And isn't that what we all need?A friend who faces the same life challenges,even if the forces above them have different political views.We are,after all, just mothers and fathers,friends and neighbors. 4.In the article.who primarily benefits from the services provided by the food pantry? A.High school students. B.People with disabilities. C.Families with tight budgets. D.Underpaid individuals. 5.What was the most noticeable characteristic of the two young mothers when they entered the food pantry? A.Their clothing. B.Their language. C.Their children. D.Their ID documents. 6.What is one of the reasons why these two families became friends? A.They both live in the basement of the same church. B.They met at the same restaurant. C.They are from the same country. D.They both have similar professions. 7.Which title best fits the article? A.Challenges of Life and New Friendship B.The Story of the Food Pantry C.New Life in America D.From War to Peace Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） (2025·河北四校开学联考) Two pool(台球)players who were once competitors have become lifelong friends after a kidney transplant(肾移植). James Harris Jr.and Russ Redhead were 1 before they first met a decade ago in Maryland for an 红对勾·讲与练 3 American Poolplayers Association tournament. At the time,the two were 2 the top prize,an all-expenses-paid trip to Las Vegas.After 3, Redhead was upset,criticizing Harris in a post online. However,people 4 Harris in the comment section, making Redhead eventually take the post down and 5 ."I've learned over time that Harris is actually a good guy,”Redhead,42,said.“We were6to attend other tournaments together."Over the years, their 7 grew,and they often shared their passion for pool competitions. Harris suddenly suffered from complete renal failure（肾衰竭)，and needed a transplant..8_, none of his family members had perfectly matched him. Harris'wife Denise shared his story and his 9 in a pool tournament group online,hoping to find a 10 living donor. Learning about Harris'11,Redhead made a decision.He telephoned Denise,12,"Don't worry.I'll do that."13,Denise burst into tears and said,“You don't know what that 14tous!” Testing showed Redhead was a perfect match for his 15 competitor.Redhead and Harris underwent a successful kidney transplant on Feb.8,2024. 1.( )A.neighbors B.relatives C.strangers D.enemies 2 ( )A.competing for B.taking over C.paying off D.relying on 3.( )A.returning B.leaving C.quitting D.losing 4.( )A.followed B.defended C.mentioned D.questioned 5.( )A.apologize B.argue C.explain D.complain 6.( )A.smart B.suitable C.grateful D.willing 7.( )A.dreams B.choices C.bond D.confidence 8.( )A.Temporarily B.Gradually C.Desperately D.Frankly 9.( )A.need B.achievement C.doubt D.job 10.( )A.influential B.potential C.financial D.traditional 11.( ）A.history B.reply C.unemployment D.health 12.( )A.recalling B.predicting C.promising D.commenting 13.( )A.In turn B.In response C.In return D.In fact 14.（ )A.indicates B.receives C.discovers D.means 15.( )A.former B.extra C.new D.proper 2 高三英语BSⅡ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了几条有助于减少压力和提 高平均成绩的学习技巧。 1.F上文“Final exams and big semester- end papers are among the most challenging aspects of the college experience.”提到大学期末面临的挑 战，F选项“There is so much to leam and remember as you head into finals" 承接上文，进一步说明大学期末面临 的挑战内容，同时为下文“The following study tips can help reduce your stress and increase the grade point average..”引入学习技巧做铺垫，上下 文语意连贯。故选F项。 2.E上文“Your peers might be encountering the same academic challenges as you.”说明面临学术挑战 的还有其他人，E选项“You can reach out to them to form effective study groups'”承接上文，提出应对方法：与 其他人组成学习小组。同时，下文 "Then you can go over material together,brainstorm,and support each other through challenges.”进一步说明 组成学习小组的作用。故选E项。 3.G上文“According to the National Institutes of Health,research has shown that taking breaks in between study sessions boosts retention(记忆).”介绍 研究表明在学习过程中适当休息可以 提高记忆力，G选项“Rests enable our brains to process and store practiced information”承接上文，解释休息可以 提高记忆力的原因，上下文语意连贯。 故选G项。 4.B根据下文“Studying can be mentally and emotionally exhausting and maintaining your drive can be challenging ..They have also shown small,frequent gifts can sustain your drive better than a single one in the end.”可知，本段主要建议要给自己奖 励。故B选项“Reward yourself”概括 本段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 5.D上文“Going over new ideas a day after class will help increase retention and comprehension..”提出课后复习有 助于提高记忆力和理解力，D选项 "So,you can make time each evening for a quick review”承接上文，给出具体 的复习建议：每天晚上抽出时间快速 复习，与本段主题一致。故选D项。 选择性必修第一册 课时作业19 RELATIONSHIPS(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了在线课程中自我介绍的技巧。 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 1.C细节理解题。根据The Basics部 分中“Your name will be visible on your post,but if there's a pronoun you prefer to be called,let others know.”可知，在 你的基本信息介绍中应包含你喜欢别 人称呼你的代替词。故选C项。 2.B细节理解题。根据The Details部 分中“If you choose the course because it corresponds with a career goal,bring it up!Your instructors may have additional resources that can help,and students with similar interests can connect to network.”可知，阐明职业目 标能够使你从导师那里得到更多的帮 助。故选B项。 3.D细节理解题。根据Post and Connect部分中“Make connections by posting meaningful responses to your classmates'introductions.”以及“Read posts carefully and respond to a detail that stands out to you..”可知，对给你印 象最深的细节做出回应可以有效地与 同学建立联系。故选D项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了两个来自东欧战乱地区的 家庭在美国的新生活，以及他们如何在 陌生的环境中找到友谊。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "Every Thursday afternoon,the food pantry(食品储藏室)at the local high school opens up to provide fresh food bags for families who can hardly make both ends meet to get their meals to last through the weekend.Nearly a hundred families rely on the extra food.”可知 食品储藏室主要为经济困难的家庭提 供服务。故选C。 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "When they spoke,it was clear why: Their accents were thick,even though they were trying hard to make their English sound American.They were uncertain of being understood..”可知， 两位年轻母亲最显著的特点是她们的 语言。故选B。 6.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段 "They ended up in the same church basement and discovered that they needed each other.They became fast friends.”可知，这两个家庭之所以成为 朋友的一个原因是他们住在同一座教 堂的地下室。故选A。 7.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及 最后一段“These two families-一worn down by uncertainty and war...We are, after all,just mothers and fathers, friends and neighbors.”可知，文章主要 讲述了两个来自东欧战乱地区的家庭 在美国的新生活，以及他们如何在陌 生的环境中找到友谊。因此，A选项 "Challenges of Life and New Friendship (生活的挑战和新的友谊)”最适合作 为文章标题。故选A。 -486- Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章叙述了James Harris Jr..和Russ Redhead 两人之间的深厚友谊。 l.C句意：十年前，James Harris Jr..和 Russ Redhead在马里兰州参加美国台 球运动员协会锦标赛时第一次见面， 之前两人素不相识。A.neighbors邻 居；B.relatives亲戚；C.strangers陌生 人；D.enemies敌人。根据下文“before they first met a decade ago in Maryland for an American Poolplayers Association tournament'”可知，之前两人素不相识， 是陌生人。故选C项。 2.A句意：当时，两人正在争夺最高奖 项，即免费前往拉斯维加斯的旅行。 A.competing for为…竞争；B.taking over接管；C.paying off回报；D.relying on依靠。根据下文“the top prize,an all-expenses-paid trip to Las Vegas”可 知，两人正在争夺最高奖项。故选 A项。 3.D句意：输掉比赛后，Redhead很沮丧， 在网上发帖指责Harris。A.retuming返 回；B.leaving离开；C.quitting退出； D.losing输掉（比赛）。根据下文 “Redhead was upset'”可知，Redhead输 掉了比赛。故选D项。 4.B句意：然而，人们在评论区为Hais 辩护，最终让Redhead把帖子撤下并道 款。A.followed跟随；B.defended 为·辩解；C.mentioned提及； D.questioned询问。根据下文“making Redhead eventually take the post down and5”可知，人们在评论区维护 Harris。故选B项。 5.A句意同上。A.apologize道款； B.argue争论；C.explain解释； D.complain抱怨。根据语境可知， Redhead在网上发帖指责Harris,人们 在评论区为Harris辩护，所以应该是 要求Redhead撤下帖子并向Harris道 款。故选A项。 6.D句意：我们愿意一起参加其他比 赛。A.smart聪明的；B.suitable适合 的；C.grateful感激的；D.willing愿意 的。根据上文“T've learned over time that Harris is actually a good guy”可知， 他们愿意一起参加其他比赛。故选 D项。 7.C句意：多年来，他们的关系越来越 紧密，他们经常分享他们对台球比赛 的热情。A.dreams梦想；B.choices选 择；C.bond关系；D.confidence自信。 根据下文“they often shared their passion for pool competitions”可知，他 们的关系越来越紧密。故选C项。 8.C句意：令人绝望的是，他的家庭成 员中没有一个人与他完全适配 A.Temporarily暂时地；B.Gradually逐 渐地；C.Desperately绝望地；D.Frankly 坦率地。根据下文“none of his family members had perfectly matched him" 知，这是令人绝望的。故选C项。 9.A句意：Harris的妻子Denise在网上 的一个台球锦标赛小组中分享了他的 故事和他的需求，希望能找到一个潜 在的活体捐赠者。A.need需求； B.achievement成就；C.doubt怀疑； D.job工作。根据下文“hoping to find al0 living donor'”可知，这是一种 需求。故选A项。 10.B句意同上。A.influential有影响 的；B.potential潜在的；C.financial财 政的：D.traditional传统的。根据常识 可知，因为需要配型，所以捐赠者是 潜在的。故选B项。 ll.D句意：得知Harris的健康状况后， Redhead做了一个决定。A.history历 史；B.reply回复；C.unemployment失 业：D.health健康。根据上文“Harris suddenly suffered from complete renal failure(肾衰竭)”可知，此处表示得 知Harris的健康状况。故选D项。 12.C句意：他打电话给Denise,承诺 说：“别担心。我会这么做（捐献肾 脏)的。”A.recalling回想起； B.predicting预测；C.promising承诺； D.commenting评论。根据下文 “Don't worry..I'll do that.”可知，这是 他的承诺。故选C项。 13.B句意：作为回应，Denise泪流满面 地说：“你不知道这对我们意味着什 么！”A.In turn依次；B.In response作 为回应：C.In return作为回报：D.n fact事实上。根据下文“Denise burst into tears and said.'You don't know what that14tous!'”可知，这是 Denise的回应。故选B项。 l4.D句意同上。A.indicates表明； B.receives接收；C.discovers发现： D.means意味着。Redhead的举动可 能会拯救Harris的性命，所以，这对 Harris及其家人来说意义非凡。故选 D项。 15.A句意：化验显示，Redhead与他的 前竞争对手完全适配。A.former以 前的；B.extra额外的；C.new新的； D.proper恰当的。根据上文“At the time,the two were 2 the top prize”可知，Harris是Redhead的前竞 争对手。故选A项。 课时作业20 RELATIONSHIPS(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人 们最初会根据你的热情和能力来评价 你，但是只有建立信任，你的能力才能得 到认可。 1.D主旨大意题。根据第二段 "Psychologists refer to these factors as warmth and competence(胜任) respectively,and ideally you want to be perceived as having both."及全文内容 可知，文章主要讲了人们最初会根据 你的热情和能力来评价你。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 子“Interestingly,Cuddy says that most people,especially in a professional environment,believe that competence is the foremost factor.”可知，foremost意 为“极其重要的”。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘From an evolutionary view,'Cuddy says,it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust..'”可推断，Cuddy提到穴居时代 是为了强调信任的重要性。 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Cuddy says MBA interns(实习生)are often so concerned about coming across as smart and competent that it can lead them to skip social events,not ask for help,and generally come off as unapproachable." 可知，在Cudy看来，MBA实习生过 度专注于能力会带来一些相反的效果。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了Jane Jacobs对城市社区的设 想，她认为城市社区应该是一个便于人 们互相接触与交流、彼此了解的地方。 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair,whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense 密)and exciting urban environments.” 可知，Jane Jacobs认为人们之间的互动 是城市生活的核心，对于成功的城市 社区是非常重要的。故选B。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "The best judges of how a city should be-and how it should develop-are the local residents themselves.”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展应该由 当地居民决定。故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks. which allow people to meet,talk,and get to know one another..”可知，Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样 能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故 选C。 8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more 'eyes on the street': shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.”可知，“eyes on the street'”指的是店主和当地人对街区的 密切关注，这会带来安全感。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了友谊的益处和怎样交朋友。 l.F空格前的句子“Friendship has a huge impact on your mental health since good friends can help relieve stress, provide comfort and joy,and prevent -487- loneliness.”提到友谊对心理健康的影 响，而空格后的句子“Research shows that lack of social connection may increase the risk of heart disease or diabetes.”是说缺乏社会联系对身体健 康的影响，所以空格处的句子应该是过 渡句，F项“Close friendships also have a powerful impact on your physical health. (亲密的友谊对你的身体健康也有很大 的影响。)”符合语境。故选F项。 2.G空格后的句子“Spending time with friends helps reduce your stress and supports you through tough times.”是说 友谊的好处，所以空格处的句子应该 提到友谊的益处，G项“While developing friendships takes time, healthy friendships benefit a lot.(虽然 发展友谊需要时间，但健康的友谊让 人受益匪浅。)”符合语境。故选G项。 3.D空格前的句子“A good friend will show a genuine interest in what's going on in your life and how you think and feel.”提到好朋友会怎样做，空格处的 句子应该接着讲述好朋友应该怎样对 待你，D项“She or he will accept you and listen to you attentively..(她或他会 接受你，并认真倾听你。)”符合语境。 故选D项。 4.E空格前的句子“But you don't have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends..”说到“交朋友并不一定要天生 外向”，接着空格处的句子应该解释影 响交朋友的因素，E项“The key to connecting with others is by showing interest in them.(与他人建立联系的关 键是对他们表现出兴趣。)”符合语境。 E项与空格后的句子“You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.”也是顺接关系。故选E项。 5.B空格前的句子“Be reliable, trustworthy,and willing to share yourself and your time..”提到要花时间 和朋友在一起，面空格后的句子 "Everyone needs time to be alone or spend time with other people as well." 提到“每个人都需要独处的时间”，所 以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折 关系，应该提到“给朋友空间”，B项 "But do not forget to give your friends space.(但是不要忘记给你的朋友空 间。)”符合语境，并与下文顺接。故选 B项。 课时作业21 SUCCESS(一) .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主 要介绍的是如何正确地对待生活中的 “输”和“赢” 1.C细节理解题。根据尾段中的“And if you don't do very well in a game,try harder to learn for the next one.”可知， 最好的失败者应是在比赛失利后更加 参考答案☑。