课时作业12 The Admirable（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

A.gently温柔地，轻轻地；B.helplessly 无助地：C.heavily在很大程度上，大 量地：D.critically严重地，挑剔地。 l3.D根据“Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table'”可知，哥伦布把鸡蛋小的一端 轻轻地在桌子上敲一下，是为了把蛋 壳打碎一点点。故选D项。A.find 找到；B.change改变；C.hide隐藏； D.break打破，打碎。 l4.A根据“Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table”及“there was no14in making it stand upright'”可知，把鸡蛋 小的一端的蛋壳敲碎一点点，立起来 就不费劲了。故选A项。A.trouble 困难，麻烦；B.instruction指示； C.reaction反应；D.point观点。 15.B根据“Anybody can do it-一AFTER HE HAS BEEN15HOW!”可知，此 处指每个人都能做到，只要有人教过 他。故选B项。A.HT击打： B.SHOWN演示：C.EXPLODED爆炸： D.SET设立。 课时作业12THE ADMIRABLE(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。确 认偏见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信 念的信息，进而影响判断与决策。为了 克服确认偏见，应使信息来源多样化并 主动质疑假设，提升理解和判断能力。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self- worth.”可知，人们是为了保护自己的 自尊面呈现出确认偏见。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side”可知，人们在面对有争 议的问题的时候，会偏向那些支持他 们立场的信息而不是与他们的立场相 对立的信息。 3.B写作手法题。第四段主要讲述确 认偏见在人际交往中的体现，最后给 出例子“If a new roommate is expected to..studies in the library.”来进行说 明。因此，作者是运用举例的写作手 法来解释说明人际沟通中的确认 偏见。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章 5个自然段从概念、原因、表现、影响以 及如何避免的角度，帮助读者深刻理 解确认偏见并提出了克服它的策略。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了好莱坞著名演员Harrison Ford 的个人事迹和演艺经历。 5.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“n 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS Hollywood,few actors have experienced a career as diverse”以及“From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard,Ford's portrayal(饰演)of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.”可知， Hamrison Ford塑造了多个令人印象深 刻的角色，所以他的演员职业生涯是 富有成效的，由此可推知，画线词 prolific意为“多产的；富有成效的”，与 productive意思相近。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Born in Chicago,Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on,having failed to land any significant parts.Instead,he turned to professional carpentry(木工) as a means to keep his family fed.”可 知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业 前景的不确定性让Harrison在早期的 工作中感到气馁。故选B。 7.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 "But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood... Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Was.”以及第四段中“Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark.”可知，Ford的 好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。 故选A。 8.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 "In Hollywood,few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.”以及最后一 段中“Despite his legendary status in Hollywood,Ford's humility shines through.”可知，Harrison是好莱坞的传 奇人物。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了Van Gogh在巴黎的艺术创作 经历以及他的一幅画作《停泊的船只》正 在北京展出，之后还将在上海展出，最后 在香港拍卖。 1.to join考查非谓语动词。句意： Vincent Willem van Gogh于1886年来 到巴黎，与他的兄弟兼画廊经理Theo 会合，在那里，这位不知名的画家对巴 藜作为欧洲文化和艺术中心的充满活 力的社交场景着迷了。此处表目的， 应用不定式作目的状语。故填to join。 2.where考查定语从句。句意同上。空 处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Paris,关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语，表示“在巴黎”，应用关系副词 where引导该从句。故填where。 3.insights考查名词复数。句意：在搬 到法国南部之前，Van Gogh在巴黎逗 留了两年，对现代艺术有了新的见解。 -480- 可数名词insight作宾语，意为“洞悉； 了解”，结合句意可知，表示“对现代艺 术方方面面的洞悉和了解”应用复数 形式。故填insights。 4.a考查冠词。句意：热情的巴黎生活 方式激发了他作品中的鲜艳色彩，这 是他从阿姆斯特丹时期所描绘的暗色 调和忧郁情绪的一种转变。此处泛指 “一种转变”，且transition的发音以辅 音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故 填ao 5.was考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他 所画的地点包括巴黎北部塞纳河沿岸 的阿涅尔村，那是远离城市喧嚣的地 方。空处作从句的谓语，结合主句 "Among the sites he painted included Asnieres”可知，讲述过去的事情应用 一般过去时，主语which(即先行词 Asnieres)是专有名词，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填was。 6.artistic考查形容词。句意：同时，他 试图通过描绘植物、花朵和太阳的光 辉，而不是他之前关注的农民，来使自 己的艺术方法个性化。空处修饰名词 approach,应用形容词artistic作定语， 意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 7.previously考查副词。句意同上。空 处修饰动词focused,应用副词 previously作状语，意为“以前地，先前 地”。故填previously. 8.is revealed考查时态、语态和主谓一 致。句意：这一尝试在《停泊的船只》 中得到了体现，Van Gogh在画中描绘 了阿涅尔村宁静的河边景色：停泊的 小船，盛开的花朵和阴云密布的天空。 空处作谓语，与主语This attempt之间 是被动关系，描述客观事实应使用一 般现在时，又因主语是单数名词，所以 谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填s revealed 9.blooming考查非谓语动词。句意同 上。空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修 饰名词flowers,bloom与其逻辑主语 flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词 表主动和正在发生。故填blooming: l0.and考查连词。句意：这幅画正在北 京展出，将于9月7日和8日前往上 海，然后在9月26日在香港佳士得拍 卖行进行拍卖。“is being exhibited 和“will travel to”为并列谓语动词，应 用并列连词and连接。故填and。 必修第三册 课时作业13ART(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了在纽约市举行的四个不同 的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间 和地，点等信息。 1.C细节理解题。根据Ice Cold:An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry部分中 的“Representing the history of hip-hop班级： 姓名： 课时作业12 THE ADMIRABLE(二) (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） perspectives brings a broader understanding of the ⊙ subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision- making.Another way is to actively challenge the bias (2025·T8联考) by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency to rather than personal opinions,which helps us seek out information that supports their existing beliefs.consciously recognize informational biases and minimize While it's usually subconscious,its impacts are their impact. significant.It can cloud people's judgement and 1.Why do people show confirmation bias? decision-making processes. A.To help maintain their dignity. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is B.To prevent shallow judgements an efficient way to process information.Humans are C.To handle complex information. constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take D.To develop their logical reasoning. the time to carefully process each piece.It is adaptive 2.What did the studies in paragraph 3 find?( for humans to rely on subconscious,automatic A.People couldn't produce arguments against their judgements that contribute to the efficiency.Another belief. reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect B.Information supporting people's belief often won their self-worth.People like to feel good about preference. themselves,and discovering a belief they highly value is C.It took considerable motivation to face controversial incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. issues. Therefore,confirmation bias will encourage them to D.People focused on information concerning the disregard the information contrary to their belief. opposing side. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong 3.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in and widespread.In studies examining my-side bias, communication? people were able to generate and remember more A.By making comparison. reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue B.By giving an example. than the opposing side.Only when a researcher directly C.By introducing a study asked people to generate arguments against their own D.By defining a concept. beliefs were they able to do so.It is not that people are4.What is the passage mainly about? incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to A.The role of my-side bias in enhancing people's their beliefs,but,rather,people are not motivated to do own beliefs. S0. B.The effects of information overload on decision- Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal making process communication.When interacting with people who C.The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal perceivers think have certain personalities,the communication. perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward D.Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies supporting the perceivers'beliefs.If a new roommate is to overcome it. expected to be friendly and outgoing,Maria may ask D her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. (2024·浙江绍兴一模) Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and In Hollywood,few actors have experienced a misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic,as career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed.fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the Thus,to avoid it,people are supposed to diversify the world-weary Rick Deckard,Ford's portrayal (of sources of information accessed as seeking multiple iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema (横线下方不可作答) 367 必修第二册 and pop culture.Yet,the irony lies in how many of his A.His lack of talent. B.The uncertain prospect. career-defining roles fell into this "late bloomer's"lap C.The dull industry. D.His family's opposition. by chance. 7.What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford's Born in Chicago,Harrison was discouraged from landing the important roles? pursuing a career on the silver screen early on,having A.His good fortune. failed to land any significant parts.Instead,he turned to B.His convincing acting professional carpentry (as a means to keep his C.His fine reputation. family fed. D.His big circle of friends. But fate had other plans.While working as a8.Which of the following best describes Harrison? carpenter in Hollywood,Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and, A.A rising film genius. most notably,director George Lucas,who hired him to B.A humble carpenter. build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that C.A Hollywood legend. this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough D.A fearless challenger. role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.Lucas was Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 得分 impressed by Ford's presence and offered him the iconic (2024·湖南长沙高三模拟) role.In time,Ford rose to a star. Van Gogh piece reflects Paris'vibrancy Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out Vincent Willem van Gogh arrived in Paris in 1886 for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by join)his brother and gallery manager Lucas and Steven Spielberg,Raiders of the Lost Theo,2 the unknown painter became Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role,but fascinated with its vibrant social scenes as the cultural Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford and art center of Europe. on Star Wars and 1973's American Graffiti.Then the During his two-year stay in Paris before relocating production team tried many other possibilities but to southern France,Van Gogh gained new 3 without luck.Eventually,the role went to Ford,(insight)into modern art.The enthusiastic Parisian strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend. lifestyle inspired bright colors in his works,4 The film series became a worldwide sensation,transition from the dark tones and moodiness he stimulating people's imagination and inspiring a portrayed during his time in Amsterdam. generation of future archaeologists.Over 40 years and Among the sites he painted included Asnieres,a four films later,Ford found himself completing the village north of Paris along the Seine,which series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-5 be)a retreat from the hustle and bustle of year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing the city.There,Van Gogh deeply embraced nature's ovation (at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere colors and a leisurely,peaceful lifestyle.Meanwhile,he and picked up an honorary Palme d'Or for his attempted to individualize his 6 art) achievements. approach by depicting the plants,flowers and the sun's Ford's commitment to his career is evident as he radiance,rather than the farmers he had 7 said,"I love the work!My luck has been to work with(previous)focused on. incredibly talented people,to find my way into this This attempt 8 reveal)in Les canots crowd of geniuses."Despite his legendary status in amarres in which Van Gogh illustrated a serene riverside Hollywood,Ford's humility shines through. scene in Asnieres of moored boats,9 5.What does the underlined word "prolific"probably(bloom)flowers and the cloudy sky.His brushstrokes mean in paragraph 1? in this piece exhibit a transformative stage in his career. A.Productive. B.Fruitless. The painting is being exhibited in Beijing 10 C.Hard-earned. D.Promising. will travel to Shanghai on Sept.7 and 8 before going 6.What made Harrison discouraged in his early film under the hammer at Christie's auction house in Hong career? ）Kong on Sept.26. 红对勾·讲与练 368 高三英语BS