课时作业11 The Admirable（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

C选项“It's a chance to make a life style change.”引出下文的内容，同时 承接上文的内容，符合逻辑。故选 C项。 2.D根据本段的主题句“Send your kids out to play.”可知，本段主要讲述的是 户外活动，D选项“If that's too much. aim for two hours of daily outdoor play.”中的outdoor play属于同词复 现，且与空前的“Sign up for the1,000 hours challenge,where families accumulate(积累)1,000 hours of outdoor play in a year.”讲述的内容相 关，其中的that指代的是“1,000 hours'”。故选D项。 3.G根据本段的主题句“Learn how to cook five easy main dishes well..”可知， 该段讲述的是学会做几道菜，G选项 "And you will be more likely to use up food in your fridge before it goes bad." 讲述的内容与做饭相关，且与空前的 "By promoting your kitchen skills and developing some of your own recipes, you won't be so much interested in takeouts and all the related packaging waste.”均讲述的是自己下厨的一些好 处，And为解题的关键信息。故选 G项。 4.A根据空后的“Download the Poshmark app onto your phone or visit the ThredUp website before ordering new clothing or shoes online.”可知，作 者建议在买新衣服或鞋子之前，先去 二手物品的网站上转转，由此可知本 段讲述的是购买二手物品，A选项 “Shop second-hand.”为祈使句，且内 容与本段内容吻合。故选A项。 5.F根据本段的主题句“Walk or bike, don't drive.”可知，本段讲述的是走路 或骑行，不开车，F选项“See if you can use your own leg power for all trips under three miles.”讲述的内容是对该 主题句的进一步说明，符合语境。故 选F项。 课时作业11THE ADMIRABLE(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了来自世界各地的四位杰出 人物以及他们为地球所做出的贡献。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章Diane Wilson部分中“In December20I9, Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics,one of the world's largest plastic companies,for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas'Gulf Coast.."可知， Diane Wilson起诉了一家公司。故 选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章Tero Mustonen部分中“Since April2018 Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat(泥炭)mining and forestry sites throughout Finland-totaling 86,000 acres-and transformed them into productive,biodiverse wetlands and habitats.”可知，Tero Mustonen致力于 修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和 林业场所。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "These four people from around the world prove that,together,we can reshape the future of our planet..”"以及 下文介绍的他们为保护地球环境所做 出的贡献可知，他们是环境保护卫士 故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在多年的工 作中与社区居民建立的深厚感情。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 "He knew all the kids and their pets by name;he carried in the groceries;he took note of unlocked doors,offered gardening advice,and taught more than a few young boys the art of curveball. 可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民做很 多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字， 帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们 打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良 的性格特征，故选C。 5.B词义猜测题。文章第二段提到 "Though the postal service is often disparaged now,the trust in local postal service lives on.”,根据Though可知， 上下文形成转折关系，表示虽然邯政 服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们 对当地邮局服务的信任依然存在。因 此“disparaged”的意思与criticized最 接近，故选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 "At every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter. and hugs filled with warm memories.' 可知，在最后的工作日，Jim在每个停 靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福，故 选D。 7.A写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根 据最后一段的“It's been33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. 可知，作者的写作目的是要纪念这位 受人尊敬的邮递员Jim,展现他与社区 之间建立的深厚情谊，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋 这样一个小试验，让所有人对他的成就 无话可说的故事。 l.C根据下文“You have discovered new 73_beyond the seas”可知，此处 指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以空处所 在句是指“你的发现多么伟大”。故选 -479- C项。A.decision决定；B.schedule计 划，进度表；C.discovery发现； D.statement声明，报告。 2.B根据下文“but what of that? Anybody can 4 across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side.”可知，这些人是在说 一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不 舒服。故选B项。A.mhurt设有受伤 的；B.uncomfortable感到不舒服的； C.nfortunate不幸的：D.nafraid不怕 的，无畏的。 3.C根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大 陆。故选C项。A.substances物质； B.oceans海洋；C.lands陆地； D.treasures珍宝。 4.A根据下文“across the ocean”可知， 此处指横渡大洋。故选A项。A.sail 航行；B.run跑步；C.walk行走；D.hike 徒步旅行。 5.D根据下文“All you need to do is sail west.That's not a(n)6 feat 绩).”可知，他们觉得只需要向西航行 就行，所以是最简单的事。故选D项。 A.greatest最好的；B.worst最糟的； C.hardest最难的；D.simplest最简 单的。 6.C根据“All you need to do is sail west.That's not a(n)6 feat 绩).”可知，这些人觉得只需要向西航 行就可以发现新大陆，所以并不是什 么“了不起”的成就。故选C项。 A.small小的；B.useless无用的； C.remarkable非凡的；D.ordinary普 通的。 7.B根据上文别人说的话可知，此处指 哥伦布没有回答。故选B项。 A.apology道歉；B.answer回答； C.mistake错误；D.secret秘密。 8.D根据下文“After that,.there was no l4_in making it stand upright.”可 知，此处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来。 故选D项。A.roll翻滚；B.sit坐下； C.fal跌倒；D.stand站立，直立g 9.A根据上文“That's impossible'”可知， 大家都觉得不可能做到，所以此处指 只有魔法师才可以做到。故选A项。 A.magician魔法师；B.sailor水手； C.planner规划者；D.doctor医生。 10.C根据“One by one,those at the table 10 the experiment.11 none of them succeeded.”可知，此处 指一个又一个人尝试了这个试验。故 选C项。A.evaluated评估；B.finished 结束；C.tried尝试；D.designed设计。 ll.B根据下文“none of them succeeded”可知，试到最后，一个人也 没成功。故选B项。A.Above all最 重要的是；B.At last最后；C.For instance例如：D.n addition此外。 12.A根据下文“so as to13he shel(壳)a little”可知，哥伦布要把 鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以是 轻轻地敲在桌子上。故选A项。 参考答案‘☑。 A.gently温柔地，轻轻地；B.helplessly 无助地：C.heavily在很大程度上，大 量地：D.critically严重地，挑剔地。 l3.D根据“Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table'”可知，哥伦布把鸡蛋小的一端 轻轻地在桌子上敲一下，是为了把蛋 壳打碎一点点。故选D项。A.find 找到；B.change改变；C.hide隐藏； D.break打破，打碎。 l4.A根据“Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table”及“there was no14in making it stand upright'”可知，把鸡蛋 小的一端的蛋壳敲碎一点点，立起来 就不费劲了。故选A项。A.trouble 困难，麻烦；B.instruction指示； C.reaction反应；D.point观点。 15.B根据“Anybody can do it-一AFTER HE HAS BEEN15HOW!”可知，此 处指每个人都能做到，只要有人教过 他。故选B项。A.HT击打： B.SHOWN演示：C.EXPLODED爆炸： D.SET设立。 课时作业12THE ADMIRABLE(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。确 认偏见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信 念的信息，进而影响判断与决策。为了 克服确认偏见，应使信息来源多样化并 主动质疑假设，提升理解和判断能力。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self- worth.”可知，人们是为了保护自己的 自尊面呈现出确认偏见。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side”可知，人们在面对有争 议的问题的时候，会偏向那些支持他 们立场的信息而不是与他们的立场相 对立的信息。 3.B写作手法题。第四段主要讲述确 认偏见在人际交往中的体现，最后给 出例子“If a new roommate is expected to..studies in the library.”来进行说 明。因此，作者是运用举例的写作手 法来解释说明人际沟通中的确认 偏见。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章 5个自然段从概念、原因、表现、影响以 及如何避免的角度，帮助读者深刻理 解确认偏见并提出了克服它的策略。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了好莱坞著名演员Harrison Ford 的个人事迹和演艺经历。 5.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“n 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS Hollywood,few actors have experienced a career as diverse”以及“From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard,Ford's portrayal(饰演)of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.”可知， Hamrison Ford塑造了多个令人印象深 刻的角色，所以他的演员职业生涯是 富有成效的，由此可推知，画线词 prolific意为“多产的；富有成效的”，与 productive意思相近。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Born in Chicago,Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on,having failed to land any significant parts.Instead,he turned to professional carpentry(木工) as a means to keep his family fed.”可 知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业 前景的不确定性让Harrison在早期的 工作中感到气馁。故选B。 7.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 "But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood... Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Was.”以及第四段中“Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark.”可知，Ford的 好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。 故选A。 8.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 "In Hollywood,few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.”以及最后一 段中“Despite his legendary status in Hollywood,Ford's humility shines through.”可知，Harrison是好莱坞的传 奇人物。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了Van Gogh在巴黎的艺术创作 经历以及他的一幅画作《停泊的船只》正 在北京展出，之后还将在上海展出，最后 在香港拍卖。 1.to join考查非谓语动词。句意： Vincent Willem van Gogh于1886年来 到巴黎，与他的兄弟兼画廊经理Theo 会合，在那里，这位不知名的画家对巴 藜作为欧洲文化和艺术中心的充满活 力的社交场景着迷了。此处表目的， 应用不定式作目的状语。故填to join。 2.where考查定语从句。句意同上。空 处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Paris,关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语，表示“在巴黎”，应用关系副词 where引导该从句。故填where。 3.insights考查名词复数。句意：在搬 到法国南部之前，Van Gogh在巴黎逗 留了两年，对现代艺术有了新的见解。 -480- 可数名词insight作宾语，意为“洞悉； 了解”，结合句意可知，表示“对现代艺 术方方面面的洞悉和了解”应用复数 形式。故填insights。 4.a考查冠词。句意：热情的巴黎生活 方式激发了他作品中的鲜艳色彩，这 是他从阿姆斯特丹时期所描绘的暗色 调和忧郁情绪的一种转变。此处泛指 “一种转变”，且transition的发音以辅 音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故 填ao 5.was考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他 所画的地点包括巴黎北部塞纳河沿岸 的阿涅尔村，那是远离城市喧嚣的地 方。空处作从句的谓语，结合主句 "Among the sites he painted included Asnieres”可知，讲述过去的事情应用 一般过去时，主语which(即先行词 Asnieres)是专有名词，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填was。 6.artistic考查形容词。句意：同时，他 试图通过描绘植物、花朵和太阳的光 辉，而不是他之前关注的农民，来使自 己的艺术方法个性化。空处修饰名词 approach,应用形容词artistic作定语， 意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 7.previously考查副词。句意同上。空 处修饰动词focused,应用副词 previously作状语，意为“以前地，先前 地”。故填previously. 8.is revealed考查时态、语态和主谓一 致。句意：这一尝试在《停泊的船只》 中得到了体现，Van Gogh在画中描绘 了阿涅尔村宁静的河边景色：停泊的 小船，盛开的花朵和阴云密布的天空。 空处作谓语，与主语This attempt之间 是被动关系，描述客观事实应使用一 般现在时，又因主语是单数名词，所以 谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填s revealed 9.blooming考查非谓语动词。句意同 上。空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修 饰名词flowers,bloom与其逻辑主语 flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词 表主动和正在发生。故填blooming: l0.and考查连词。句意：这幅画正在北 京展出，将于9月7日和8日前往上 海，然后在9月26日在香港佳士得拍 卖行进行拍卖。“is being exhibited 和“will travel to”为并列谓语动词，应 用并列连词and连接。故填and。 必修第三册 课时作业13ART(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了在纽约市举行的四个不同 的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间 和地，点等信息。 1.C细节理解题。根据Ice Cold:An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry部分中 的“Representing the history of hip-hop课时作业11 THE (总分：3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） ④ (2025·江西赣州高三期末) These four people from around the world prove that,together,we can reshape the future of our planet. Diane Wilson In December 2019,Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics,one of the world's largest plastic companies,for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas'Gulf Coast.The 50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the settlement,Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation(补救)of affected local wetlands, beaches,and waterways. Delima Silalahi Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of17,824 acres of tropical(热带的)forest land for six indigenous communities in North Sumatra, Indonesia.Her community's activism reclaimed this territory from a pulp (and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring the forests, creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical forest. Tero Mustonen Since April 2018,Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat(泥炭）mining and forestry sites throughout Finland-totaling 86,000 acres-and transformed them into productive,biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic matter,peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of Finland's surface area is made up of peatlands. Alessandra Korap Munduruku Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil's Amazon rainforest.In May 2021,the company formally committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous territories, including the Sawre Muybu Indigenous Territory,which (横线下方不可作答)3 班级： 姓名： ADMIRABLE- 2.5分) contains more than 400,000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation. 1.Who filed a suit against a company? A.Diane Wilson. B.Tero Mustonen. C.Delima Silalahi. D.Alessandra Korap Munduruku. 2.Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to? A.Promoting the industrial peat mining. B.Repairing the damage done to peatlands. C.Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats. D.Controlling the development of carbon stores. 3.What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text? A.They are highly creative. B.They are very considerate. C.They are human rights activists. D.They are environmental defenders. B (2025·八省联考) Jim Johnson,a mail carrier,was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland,Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods,just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail.He knew all the kids and their pets by name;he carried in the groceries;he took note of unlocked doors,offered gardening advice,and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that,Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns()to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.In many communities,that trust is won every day when life- saving medicine,greeting cards,social security checks, college acceptance letters-even the bills-appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades,Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other.He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first 5 必修第二册 unofficial stop of the day.Butch,a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors,was waiting just like every day before.And just like every day before,he got into the jump seat and they were off.On the route,Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now,the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together.At every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.That's what the postal service means to us. 4.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A.He's open-minded. B.He's sharp-eyed. C.He's warm-hearted. D.He's strong-willed. 5.What does the underlined word "disparaged"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Refused. B.Criticized. C.Investigated. D.Suspended. 6.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A.He drove Butch to its owner. B.He sent presents to his friends. C.He prepared a retirement party D.He said goodbye to the neighbors. 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To remember a respected mail carrier. B.To record an unforgettable experience C.To raise funds for the postal service. D.To call for harmony in the community. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day Christopher Columbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his honor.People were saying,“What a great1_you have made!” However,several people present were envious of him. They began to try to make Columbus 2. "You have discovered new 3 beyond the seas,"they said,"but what of that?Anybody can 4 across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side.It is the 5 thing in the world.All you need to do is sail west.That's not a(n) 6fat(功绩).” 红对勾·讲与练3 Columbus made no 7,but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the company,"Who among you,gentlemen,can make this egg 8 on end?" “That's impossible,”the host replied..“You would need to be a 9 to do that.One by one,those at the table 10 the experiment.11,none of them succeeded. After a short silence,Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table so as to 13 the shell (a little.After that,there was no 14 in making it stand upright."Gentlemen,"he said,"what is easier than to do this which you said was impossible?It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it-AFTER HE HAS BEEN 15 HOW!” 1.( )A.decision B.schedule C.discovery D.statement 2.( )A.unhurt B.uncomfortable C.unfortunate D.unafraid 3.( )A.substances B.oceans C.lands D.treasures 4.（ )A.sail B.run C.walk D.hike 5.( ）A.greatest B.worst C.hardest D.simplest 6.( ）A.small B.useless C.remarkable D.ordinary 7.( )A.apology B.answer C.mistake D.secret 8.( )A.roll B.sit C.fall D.stand 9.( )A.magician B.sailor C.planner D.doctor 10.( )A.evaluated B.finished C.tried D.designed 11.( )A.Above all B.At last C.For instance D.In addition 12.( ）A.gently B.helplessly C.heavily D.critically 13.( )A.find B.change C.hide D.break 14.( )A.trouble B.instruction C.reaction D.point 15.（ )A.HIT B.SHOWN C.EXPLODED D.SET 6 高三英语BS