课时作业10 Humans and Nature（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业10 HUMANS AND NATURE(二) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） but says she has always been drawn to the north."She C was there to make sure that we were protected,"says Markus Rex."Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the (2024·山东淄博高三模拟) field.” There was no way to escape when they spotted a1.Why does the author mention a polar bear in the polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues beginning? () were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed A.To show the threat of bears. at them,smelling the air,a dangerous sign. B.To tell an interesting story. "That's when everything kicks in,"Mohaupt says, C.To introduce Mohaupt's job. "and you focus on what's important.As a colleague D.To describe the polar scenery. fired into the sky as a warning shot,Mohaupt radioed2.What can we know from paragraph 3? their research ship a few kilometres away,whose A.The working conditions were tough. helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn't B.Mohaupt helped to collect massive data. have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder. C.The exploration went on in total darkness Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for D.Mohaupt's duty was to protect polar bears. Mohaupt,the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员）fora3.Which of the following best describes Mohaupt? year-long mission known as the MOSAiC-the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project, A.Ambitious and brave. consisting of roughly 300 scientists,led by scientist B.Passionate and dependent. Markus Rex,has collected massive measurements that C.Considerate and modest. will help better forecast how warming will transform the D.Professional and responsible. globe in the coming decades.For months,the4.What is a suitable title for the text? exploration operated in constant darkness while polar A.A Potential Danger in the Exploration bears wandered nearby,storms rocked the ship and the B.A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers ice shifted and cracked.Then,when the Sun returned, C.A Great Scientific Exploration in History the ice began to melt,creating a life-threatening risk D.A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep D their instruments from sinking. Tasked with the security of the mission,Mohaupt (2025·广东广州高三阶段练习) designed an extensive training course for the participants Leo and Max Ordonez came roaring into the in which they learnt how to avoid the danger,like wooded park and soon they're climbing up towering storm-rocking and ice-cracking.They jumped into a Douglas fir trees.The twins are joined by Leon Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed Schwarcz,also 6,whose father,Joel,called out out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.encouragement and kept a watchful eye on the young They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.climbers. And they discussed the psychological effects of being far Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment,yoga into a home for a treetop adventure park featuring mats and a violin for their mental health-although platforms,bridges,and balancing."My favorite thing is having been prepared for the isolation. watching people come and look at the trees and go. Mohaupt didn't expect a career in polar regions,They maybe feel a little scared,but they'll try it out and (横线下方不可作答) 363 必修第二册 go just a little ways up and then come down and just go C.Anyone,regardless of age or skill level. a little higher and higher each time,seeing people's D.Only those who meet the weight limits. confidence grow as they are here for the hour and8.Which of the following best describes Joel Schwarcz? climbing,”he said. Park guests get a safety belt and instructions and A.Considerable B.Indifferent. soon are to climb up one of four routes:The Brothers, C.Ambitious. D.Demanding. Mount Whitney,Mount Olympus and Mount Rainier. Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Green bands on the trees mark out 20 feet,reds mark 30 This year,why not think of Earth Day as being feet and yellows mark 40 feet.Climbers can choose a like New Year's Day?1)Make a plan to do difficulty level by sticking to certain color holds. things differently and do something for our mother "liv here in Kingston,he said,"and we've got Earth.Keep on doing one of thesefor a year ands a lot of greaoudoor spaces but not a lo ofhow it affects your health and the world. Send your kids out to play.Sign up for the 1,000 opportunities for people to get out there and try something new without personally having the skill,so I hours challenge,where families accumulate ( 1,000 hours of outdoor play in a year.2()Your wanted to bring something where people could just come on their own,and we give you the safety belt and to nature. children will be happier,healthier,and more connected instructions and then you're free to play in the park." Learn how to cook five easy main dishes well.By Schwarcz recommends that kids at a minimum be 5 promoting your kitchen skills and developing some of years old,but the only set limits for the climbing your own recipes,you won't be so much interested in systems are for weight.He notes that he has hosted both takeouts and all the related packaging waste.3() a 3-year-old climber and a 77-year-old climber at the 4()Download the Poshmark app onto your park so far."It's a great activity for all ages,"he said.phone or visit the ThredUp website before ordering new He added,"No matter how high they get,it clothing or shoes online.There are so many companies doesn't really matter if you don't make it to the yellow that there's a good chance that you'll find exactly what bands;just seeing people grow has been really the most you need.Visit Facebook Marketplace,local exchanging rewarding part of starting this.It's been super fun." sites,and more to find what you need in your daily life. 5.What does Joel Schwarcz hope to provide with the Walk or bike,don't drive.5()It will treetop adventure park? require making time adjustments,but if you view that time as an investment in mental and physical health,it's A.A place for people to try new outdoor activities. not so hard to schedule.If you can sell a car,you might B.A challenging climbing experience for children. be able to justify purchasing an e-bike,which makes C.A place for people to learn climbing skills. low-carbon travel even more accessible and fun. D.An opportunity for people to explore the woods. A.Shop second-hand. 6.What is the purpose of the colored bands on the trees B.Try some zero-waste beauty products. in the park? )C.It's a chance to make a lifestyle change. A.To mark different climbing routes for climbers. D.If that's too much.aim for two hours of daily B.To indicate the height of different fir trees. outdoor play. C.To tell the difficulty level of climbing routes. E.Discover the satisfaction that comes with using what D.To guide climbers to the top of the fir trees. you have. 7.Who can participate in the treetop adventure park? F.See if you can use your own leg power for all trips ( under three miles. A.Only experienced and cautious climbers. G.And you will be more likely to use up food in your B.Only the children over the age of five. fridge before it goes bad. 红对勾·讲与练 364 高三英语BS2.D句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工 制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards 庭院；B.fields田野；C.caves洞穴； D.treetops树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是 放在树顶高处。故选D项。 3.A句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困 难的，而且相当危险。A.dangerous危 险的；B.urgent紧急的；C.expensive昂 贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据 "The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持 续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选 A项。 4.D句意：我跟随着养蜂人Ziyad走过 一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。 A.searched搜索；B.recognized认出； C.invited邀请；D.followed跟随。根 据前文“I was on my way to_1a unique honey harvest..”可知，作者此行 是为了跟随养蜂人Ziyad观察如何采 蜜。故选D项。 5.B句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶， 用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这 捆树叶当火把。A.cleaned清除； B.gathered采集；C.dropped掉落； D.checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves'"可知，此处指Ziyad 采集一些潮湿的树叶。故选B项。 6.A句意同上。A.it点燃；B.shook摇 晃；C.measured测量；D.decorated装 饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知， 此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火 把。故选A项。 7.C句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在他 的腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的 树干上，Ziyad开始向上攀爬。 A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话； C.climbing攀爬；D.testing测试。根据 “higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶才能采集到蜂蜜。故 选C项。 8.D句意：他每过一会儿就停下把绳索 移到树干上更高的位置。A.hives蜂 房；B.leaves树叶；C.honey蜂蜜； D.rope绳索。根据前文“Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree" 可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位 置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。 故选D项。 9.B句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂箱。那 儿距离地面大概有20米高。 A.Surprisingly令人意外地；B.Finally 最终；C.Naturally自然地； D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the 8_higher up the tree trunk.”可知， Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到 达树顶放置蜂箱的位置。故选B项。 10.C句意：他坐在一节树枝上，小心翼 翼地将火把靠近蜂箱，将烟吹入蜂箱 的一个小孔里。A.backed支持； 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS B.dived跳水；C.inched谨慎移动； D.shouted对..大声喊叫。根据上 文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-一and often3.”可知，采 集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，此处指 Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂箱. 将烟吹入蜂箱中。故选C项。 11.D句意：几秒钟之内，他就从树干滑 下，重新回到地面。A.cut off切除； B.gone up上升；C.held onto抓牢； D.slid down滑下。根据后文“was back on the ground”可知，Z☑iyad是从 树顶滑下，回到地面。故选D项。 12.A句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。 A.early早的；B.high高的；C.fast快 速的：D.close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed 13.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs 巢).”可知，蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜 酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选 A项。 13.B句意：夏天凉爽的气温延迟了幼 虫的孵化。A.training培训； B.hatching孵化；C.sowing播种； D.trading交换。根据后文“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)." 可知，此时蜜蜂幼虫较以往孵化时间 更晚，尚未成年。故选B项。 l4.C句意：Ziyad从树上逃离时，成年 蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。 A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饥饿的； C.angry生气的；D.bored无聊的。根 据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被激 怒了。故选C项。 15.B句意：他需要等待合适的时刻再 次爬上树。A.equipment设备； B.moment时刻；C.person个人； D.order命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 13.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs 巢).”可知，Ziyad只好另待时机，等 幼虫变成成年蜜蜂后，再来采蜜。故 选B项。 课时作业10 HUMANS AND NATURE(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章主要介绍了一名负责历史上最大的 北极研究探险队安全任务的后勤协调员 Verena Mohaupt。 1.C推理判断题。根据第三段 Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt,the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员)for a year- long mission known as the MOSAiC- the largest Arctic research exploration in history.”,并结合前两段对遇到北极 熊时Mohaupt应对方式的描述可知， 作者在开头提到北极熊是为了介绍 Mohaupt的工作内容。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“For -478- months,the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby...creating a life- threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.”可知，探险工 作的条件非常恶劣。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Tasked with the security of the mission...like storm-rocking and ice--cracking.”和 "They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter ..although having been prepared for the isolation.”可知， Mohaupt有着过硬的专业知识和技能， 对工作认真负责。故选D。 4.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘She was there to make sure that we were protected,’says Markus Rex..‘Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.'" 和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 Mohaupt这名负责历史上最大的北极 研究探险队安全任务的优秀的后勤协 调员，她是保护北极探险队成员的天 使。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要讲述了树梢冒险公园的创始人 Joel Schwarcz希望通过攀爬活动使人们 尽可能地亲近和体验大自然」 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可 知，Joel Schwarcz希望通过树梢冒险公 园提供给人们探索森林的机会。故选 D项。 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段的 "Green bands on the trees mark out 20 feet,reds mark 30 feet and yellows mark 40 feet.Climbers can choose a difficulty level by sticking to certain color holds..”可知，公园里树上的彩带 的作用是指明攀爬路线的困难程度。 故选C项。 7.D细节理解题。根据第五段的内容 可知，只有那些符合体重限制的人才 可以参加攀爬。故选D项。 8.C推理判断题。根据第二段的 "Joel Schwarcz had a vision of tuming the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park featuring platforms, bridges,and balancing.”可知，Joel Schwarcz希望通过树梢冒险公园提供 给人们探索森林的机会，因此他是 个有抱负的人。故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍的是在地球日这天，我们应 如何在日常生活中采取实际行动保护 地球。 l.C根据空后的“Make a plan to do things differently and do something for our mother Earth.”可知，作者建议在地 球日这天制订计划做一些不同的事 情，而空前“This year,why not think of Earth Day as being like New Year's Day?”是作者建议把地球日看作新年， C选项“It's a chance to make a life style change.”引出下文的内容，同时 承接上文的内容，符合逻辑。故选 C项。 2.D根据本段的主题句“Send your kids out to play.”可知，本段主要讲述的是 户外活动，D选项“If that's too much. aim for two hours of daily outdoor play.”中的outdoor play属于同词复 现，且与空前的“Sign up for the1,000 hours challenge,where families accumulate(积累)1,000 hours of outdoor play in a year.”讲述的内容相 关，其中的that指代的是“1,000 hours'”。故选D项。 3.G根据本段的主题句“Learn how to cook five easy main dishes well..”可知， 该段讲述的是学会做几道菜，G选项 "And you will be more likely to use up food in your fridge before it goes bad." 讲述的内容与做饭相关，且与空前的 "By promoting your kitchen skills and developing some of your own recipes, you won't be so much interested in takeouts and all the related packaging waste.”均讲述的是自己下厨的一些好 处，And为解题的关键信息。故选 G项。 4.A根据空后的“Download the Poshmark app onto your phone or visit the ThredUp website before ordering new clothing or shoes online.”可知，作 者建议在买新衣服或鞋子之前，先去 二手物品的网站上转转，由此可知本 段讲述的是购买二手物品，A选项 “Shop second-hand.”为祈使句，且内 容与本段内容吻合。故选A项。 5.F根据本段的主题句“Walk or bike, don't drive.”可知，本段讲述的是走路 或骑行，不开车，F选项“See if you can use your own leg power for all trips under three miles.”讲述的内容是对该 主题句的进一步说明，符合语境。故 选F项。 课时作业11THE ADMIRABLE(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了来自世界各地的四位杰出 人物以及他们为地球所做出的贡献。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章Diane Wilson部分中“In December20I9, Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics,one of the world's largest plastic companies,for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas'Gulf Coast.."可知， Diane Wilson起诉了一家公司。故 选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章Tero Mustonen部分中“Since April2018 Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat(泥炭)mining and forestry sites throughout Finland-totaling 86,000 acres-and transformed them into productive,biodiverse wetlands and habitats.”可知，Tero Mustonen致力于 修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和 林业场所。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "These four people from around the world prove that,together,we can reshape the future of our planet..”"以及 下文介绍的他们为保护地球环境所做 出的贡献可知，他们是环境保护卫士 故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在多年的工 作中与社区居民建立的深厚感情。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 "He knew all the kids and their pets by name;he carried in the groceries;he took note of unlocked doors,offered gardening advice,and taught more than a few young boys the art of curveball. 可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民做很 多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字， 帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们 打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良 的性格特征，故选C。 5.B词义猜测题。文章第二段提到 "Though the postal service is often disparaged now,the trust in local postal service lives on.”,根据Though可知， 上下文形成转折关系，表示虽然邯政 服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们 对当地邮局服务的信任依然存在。因 此“disparaged”的意思与criticized最 接近，故选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 "At every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter. and hugs filled with warm memories.' 可知，在最后的工作日，Jim在每个停 靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福，故 选D。 7.A写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根 据最后一段的“It's been33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. 可知，作者的写作目的是要纪念这位 受人尊敬的邮递员Jim,展现他与社区 之间建立的深厚情谊，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋 这样一个小试验，让所有人对他的成就 无话可说的故事。 l.C根据下文“You have discovered new 73_beyond the seas”可知，此处 指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以空处所 在句是指“你的发现多么伟大”。故选 -479- C项。A.decision决定；B.schedule计 划，进度表；C.discovery发现； D.statement声明，报告。 2.B根据下文“but what of that? Anybody can 4 across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side.”可知，这些人是在说 一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不 舒服。故选B项。A.mhurt设有受伤 的；B.uncomfortable感到不舒服的； C.nfortunate不幸的：D.nafraid不怕 的，无畏的。 3.C根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大 陆。故选C项。A.substances物质； B.oceans海洋；C.lands陆地； D.treasures珍宝。 4.A根据下文“across the ocean”可知， 此处指横渡大洋。故选A项。A.sail 航行；B.run跑步；C.walk行走；D.hike 徒步旅行。 5.D根据下文“All you need to do is sail west.That's not a(n)6 feat 绩).”可知，他们觉得只需要向西航行 就行，所以是最简单的事。故选D项。 A.greatest最好的；B.worst最糟的； C.hardest最难的；D.simplest最简 单的。 6.C根据“All you need to do is sail west.That's not a(n)6 feat 绩).”可知，这些人觉得只需要向西航 行就可以发现新大陆，所以并不是什 么“了不起”的成就。故选C项。 A.small小的；B.useless无用的； C.remarkable非凡的；D.ordinary普 通的。 7.B根据上文别人说的话可知，此处指 哥伦布没有回答。故选B项。 A.apology道歉；B.answer回答； C.mistake错误；D.secret秘密。 8.D根据下文“After that,.there was no l4_in making it stand upright.”可 知，此处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来。 故选D项。A.roll翻滚；B.sit坐下； C.fal跌倒；D.stand站立，直立g 9.A根据上文“That's impossible'”可知， 大家都觉得不可能做到，所以此处指 只有魔法师才可以做到。故选A项。 A.magician魔法师；B.sailor水手； C.planner规划者；D.doctor医生。 10.C根据“One by one,those at the table 10 the experiment.11 none of them succeeded.”可知，此处 指一个又一个人尝试了这个试验。故 选C项。A.evaluated评估；B.finished 结束；C.tried尝试；D.designed设计。 ll.B根据下文“none of them succeeded”可知，试到最后，一个人也 没成功。故选B项。A.Above all最 重要的是；B.At last最后；C.For instance例如：D.n addition此外。 12.A根据下文“so as to13he shel(壳)a little”可知，哥伦布要把 鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以是 轻轻地敲在桌子上。故选A项。 参考答案‘☑。