课时作业8 Information Technology（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业8 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(=) (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 1.Why are these 3D printed homes built? C A.To reduce the unemployment. B.To help those who lost homes In rural Tabasco,Mexico,a community of 50 3D C.To reduce the losses in the earthquake. printed homes is now under construction. D.To succeed in developing the company. The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up 2.What makes it possible for the 3D printed home to be with the tech company ICON to build the world's first passed down? 3D printed neighborhood.It's part of their project A.The affordable price. working to fight global homelessness. B.The well-equipped design. Brett Hagler,the company's CEO and co-founder, C.The ability to stand disasters. says the machine starts at the very bottom of the home, D.The technology used in construction. laying the cement (all the way to top where a 3.What does the underlined word "exorbitant"in roof is then placed.From start to finish,the entire paragraph 6 mean? ( process takes just 24 hours to print.The company hires A.Costly. B.Average. local workers to attach the roof and doors,Hagler says. C.Unusual. D.Reasonable. Each 3D printed home will have two bedrooms,a4.What is the best title for this passage? living room,kitchen and bathroom.Families there areA.New Story:A Nonprofit with Advanced Technology living for less than $3 a day.Each home can stand B.A New Style of Architecture Begins to Gain hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes,Hagler says. Popularity Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a C.World's first 3D Printed Neighborhood Being Built "generational influence",he says,because families can in Mexico pass the home down from generation to generation. D.3D Printing:A Technology That Makes Building New Story started in 2010 after a disastrous Faster and Cheaper earthquake ruined Haiti,leaving millions injured and D homeless."Seeing the damage broke my heart,"Hagler says.Therefore,he founded New Story to be able to (2024·安徽江南十校高三联考) face large disasters with new robotic technology that can ChatGPT-a conversational language model which quickly rebuild communities. was launched in November and is free and simple to Now,using New Story's printer,known as use-can swiftly produce poems,math equations or “Vulcan2”,they are able to quickly build safe essays on topics,bringing concern that students will shelters."Besides,we are free of exorbitant operation misuse the technology.And because it doesn't copy an costs.We bring in the technology to make it faster, existing text,there is no easy way to be certain whether cheaper and eventually a better product,"Hagler says, a human or a robot wrote the answer. "and then be able to have local labor to do other As many educators began to worry about whether necessary jobs.” students may use ChatGPT to generate papers,Edward Hagler says they don't want to keep this innovation Tian had an idea.The 22-year-old student,who studies to themselves.After their project in Tabasco,they hope computer science and journalism,decided to build an to service other nonprofits who are working toward app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI- ending global homelessness. written. (横线下方不可作答) 359 必修第二册 Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? the winter break,he got to work.On Jan.2,he launched GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a A.Human will win the competition against Al. text for its"perplexity",which is the randomness of the B.Most people will benefit from Al in the future text,and the "burstiness",which is the variation of the C.Writing will become more common than before. text over time.So,a human-written text would have D.There is incomparable charm in human writings. high perplexity,something very unfamiliar to an AI Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分 model,and exhibit properties of burstiness,which are (2025·T8联考) non-common items that appear in random clusters In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing,China,58- 群)，rather than being uniformly distributed. year-old real-estate 1 (develop)Lu Jun,has Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever his pride and joy:the Sifang Art Museum,a 21,528- try it.But he woke up the next morning stunned by the square-foot art space comprised of numerous response.He has even heard from people all over the 2 (function)spaces,as well as permanent world-many of them are teachers or college admissions and temporary exhibition venues. officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from The museum 3 (form)by a field of Tian as he works to improve the technology. parallel(平行的)perspective spaces and garden walls The quick response to Tian's effort highlighted the in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light breakneck pace at which technology is changing "figure"hovers.The straight passages on the ground classrooms,teaching,and the ways that people define level gradually turn into the 4 wind and understand learning.Tian believed everyone passage of the figure above.The upper gallery, deserved to reap the benefits of AI,but safeguards were 5 suspend)high in the air,unwraps in a needed to make sure new technologies were not abused.clockwise turning order and ends at "in-position" Tian said it would be sad if,years from now, viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks uniform.“There's something implicitly(含蓄地)recycled6_ the destroyed courtyards in the beautiful in human prose,"he said,"that computers can center of Nanjing.Limiting the colors of the museum to never copy..”" black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the 5.Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero? city,and 7 （give）a background to the A.To predict abuse of ChatGPT. artwork to be exhibited within. B.To analyse properties of texts. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience.The C.To relieve educators of anxiety. site is a living,ever-evolving project that waits D.To recognize AI-generated texts. 8 (experience)personally,as each visit will 6.What features do human-written texts share? give a different,individual journey.Art and A.They are random and varied. architecture exist harmoniously with nature here,and B.They are plain and unfamiliar. visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works,9 seek C.They are common and diverse. spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of D.They are uniform and complex. urban centers. 7.What does the public think of Tian's invention? China's wealthy people like Mr Lu are ( underwriting 10 major cultural boom, A.It is safely guarded. spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to B.It is highly anticipated. C.It is quickly updated. showcase impressive collections of art,antiques and other cultural rarities. D.It is thoroughly developed. 红对勾·讲与练 360 高三英语BS课时作业8 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了世界上第一个在建的3D打印 建筑社区。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容 可知，这个社区修建的目的是帮助那 些无家可归的人。故选B项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一 句“Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a 'generational influence', he says,because families can pass the home down from generation to generation.”可知，可以让这个建筑“代 代相传”下去的原因是它足够牢固，可 以抵御自然灾害。故选C项。 3.A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中 "Besides,we are free of exorbitant operation costs.We bring in the technology to make it faster,cheaper and eventually a better product..”可知 引进这种技术更便宜，这说明运营成 本没有过高。由此可推知，画线单词 exorbitant意为“价格过高的”，与costly 意思相近。故选A项。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第 一段和第二段中“The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world's first 3D printed neighborhood. 可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一个在 建的3D打印建筑社区。由此可知，C项 “世界首个3D打印社区正在墨西哥建造 中”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写 论文时会滥用AI智能，使教育工作者很 担忧。为此22岁的主修计算机科学和新 闻学的学生Edward Tian开发了 GPTZero,用来检测文本是人类写的还是 人工智能写的。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段“The22 year-old student,who studies computer science and journalism,decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI-written.”可知，他 编写该程序是为了辨识某文本是否使 用了AI智能编写。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段“On Jan.2,he launched GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a text.. rather than being uniformly distributed.”可知，人类写的文章具有 高度的困惑性即随机性(randomness) 和突发性即多变性(variation)。 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段“But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response.He has even heard from people all over the world-many of them are teachers or college admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology.”可知，人们期 待他的发明。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内 容可知，Tian认为人类写作有着无与 伦比的魅力。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了位于中国南京的四方当代美术 馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与 自然融合，注重个体体验的突出特色。 文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资 兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化 繁荣。 l.developer考查名词。分析句子成分 可知，空处应用名词，表示“开发商”。 故填developero 2.functional考查形容词。分析句子成 分可知，空处修饰spaces作定语，应用 形容词。故填functional。 3.is formed考查动词的时态和语态。 根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般 情况，故用一般现在时；分析句子结构 可知，此处应用谓语动词，且主语The museum和fom为被动关系。故填is formed, 4.winding考查形容词。分析句子结构 可知，空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿 蜒的”，应用形容词winding。.故填 windingo 5.suspended考查非谓语动词。分析句 子成分可知，句子已有谓语动词 unwraps和ends,所以此处应填非谓语 动词，suspend与其逻辑主语The upper gallery之间是被动关系，应用过去分 词。故填suspended。 6.from考查介词。根据句意可知，此处 表示院子是由从南京城里的旧院子回 收的老胡同的砖块铺就而成。fom表 示“来自”。故填from。 7.gives考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的 matches为并列的谓语动词，所填词形 式应一致。故填giveso 8.to be experienced考查非谓语动词， 根据句意可知，此处表示该地等待着 被体验，应用不定式的被动语态作宾 语。故填to be experienced.。 9.but考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works”可知， 空处是与not only相搭配的连词but。 故填but。 10.a考查冠词。分析句子成分及句意 可知，空处需要用不定冠词来修饰后 面的名词boom,表示我国的富人们在 投资推动文化繁荣。故填a。 课时作业9 HUMANS AND NATURE(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动 安排。 -477- 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段“River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level,good balance and swimming skills.Climbing skills are not necessary.This activity is not recommended for those afraid of heights or water,nor for children under the age of15.”可知，喜欢极限运动的救生员 最适合这个活动。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据Day2 Saturday 部分中“9：30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point.Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!”可知，沿河徒步旅行大约在 10:15开始。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据TRIP SCHEDULE 下的大峡谷河远足活动的时间安排可 知，河边徒步是一次周末度假活动。故 选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了澳大利亚人对自然的热 爱，且他们对自然的热爱已经成了一种 生活方式。 4.D推理判断题。根据前三段的内容 可知，Julie的社区不仅仅关注自然环 境，还把对环境的关心转移到了绿色 健康的生活方式上。所以Julie的社区 对自然的关爱有更深的理解。 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容 可知，很多退休人士组织园艺方面的 专题讲座，并且进家入户提供培训。 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Each of us has a beautiful yard.The whole community from children to elderly people takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden..”;第三段中“A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures but also...throughout the year.”以及第四段中“In our community you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass'”可知，Julie的社区的环保意识非 常强，她为自己的社区感到自豪。 7.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了澳 大利亚人对自然的热爱，且他们对自 然的热爱已经成了一种生活方式。故 B项最适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持 传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad进行的一次独特 的采蜜经历。 1.C句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采 蜜行动。A.share分享；B.collect收 集；C.witness见证；D.celebrate庆祝。 根据下文“I4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟 随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证独特 的采蜜行动。故选C项。 参考答案‘☑。