课时作业5 Celebrations（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业5 CELEBRATIONS (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） 1.What can be learned about winter solstice？（ A A.It is a traditional Christmas celebration. B.It is a big event only in Southern globe (2024·山东济南高三模拟) C.It has a great influence on the climate. Winter Solstice Celebrations D.It enjoys global recognition. from Around the World 2.How do Hopi Indians observe Soyal? The winter solstice,the longest night of the year, A.By making prayers in the day. falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere B.By wandering the wilderness. and June 20 or 21 in the Southern.Since ancient times, C.By dancing and sending gifts. people all over the world have recognized this important D.By staying up all night long. occurrence and celebrated the following "return"of 3.Where can you expect films during winter solstice? the Sun in a variety of different ways.Old solstice traditions have influenced holidays we celebrate now, A.In Antarctica. B.In China. such as Christmas and Hanukkah.Here are some solstice C.In India. D.In Iran. traditions both new and old to help light your way to B longer days. Soyal (2025·福建福州高三期中) Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Two years ago,my friend Terry and I were living Indians of northern Arizona.Ceremonies include in our dormitory at our university.With his birthday purification,dancing,and sometimes gift-giving.At the approaching,he came to me with an unusual request. time of the solstice,Hopi welcome the kachinas,some Instead of receiving presents and getting drunk (like protective gods from the mountains.Prayer sticks are most every other 21-year-old would),he wanted to do crafted and used for various blessings and other some acts of kindness.I was struck with such an idea. ceremonies. He told me about a TED talk he had watched online, Yalda which had inspired him. The Persian festival Yalda,or Shab-e Yalda,is a Our university is not located in the safest area in celebration of the winter solstice in Iran that started in Los Angeles.In fact,its location is so unsafe that the ancient times.It marks the last day of the Persian month school employs the second largest private legal militia of Azar.Yalda is viewed traditionally as the victory of (in the United States to protect its students. light over dark,and the birthday of the sun god Mithra. They have to work around the clock,standing on street Families celebrate together with special foods like nuts corners throughout the university keeping watch.It's a and some stay awake all night long to welcome the thankless job as most students grow used to seeing morning sun. officers all around and finally hardly even notice their Midwinter in Antarctica presence. Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice How could we show them our appreciation?We celebration,thanks to the researchers staying there over rented a truck and asked its driver to drive us around the the long,dangerously cold season.While those of us in place where we knew the officers would be and we the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The truck hours,in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating driver was a bit hesitant(犹豫的）about our plan at Midwinter.Festivities include special meals,films,and first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and sometimes even handmade gifts our lively spirits had spread to him as well.Smiles and (横线下方不可作答) 353 必修第一册 appreciative words from the officers impressed us a More strangers had arrived,offering gifts and labor. lot.Soon they were talking about us over their radio and Nothing I had ever 8 could have prepared me for we were the ones being spotted and called over.Finally,what I saw there-people lined up at the door,arms the hot chocolate seemed secondary to their 9 with gifts.One was a little boy who had brought interest in meeting us,the two boys that went around things from his own room.One family in which the with hot chocolate expecting to share some late-night father had been laid off brought the presents from under laughter.It was amazing to see how a small simple act their own 10.By 5:50 pm,just before the first of could lift everyone's spirits. the more than 100 children arrived,11 presents had 4.What inspired Terry to celebrate his birthday in a been delivered to us.Somehow,workers had 12 the different way? )donated items with the youngsters'wishes,so many A.A radio speech. received just what they wanted.Their faces shone with B.An online video 13 as they opened the packages. C.His concern for other people. When I was 14 by the local news,I summed D.Every other 21-year-old's birthday celebrations.up everyone's feeling:"It's really Christmas now."We 5.What do most students think of the officers?(had all caught the 15 of the season. A.They don't think the officers perform their duty 1.()A.food B.money well. C.gifts D.cards B.They feel frightened to see the officers around. 2.( )A.lost B.sold C.They are not used to being watched by the C.destroyed D.hidden officers. 3.( )A.cancel B.postpone D.They seldom appreciate the officers'hard work. C.arrange D.begin 6.How did the truck driver respond to the idea at first?4. )A.radio B.hospital C.railway D.school A.He was unwilling to accept the idea. 5.( )A.cheered B.followed B.He couldn't wait to join the two boys. C.fled D.relaxed C.He was strongly against the idea. 6.( )A.hope B.doubt D.He was struck with the idea. C.warmth D.panic 7.What would be the best title for the text? )7.( )A.awake B.aware A.Lovely officers around the school C.alert D.alive B.Importance of school safety 8.( )A.achieved B.witnessed C.A unique birthday request C.expected D.guessed D.Late-night laughter 9.( )A.decorated B.tied Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） C.loaded D.covered A Wish with Wings,our organization,grants 10.（ )A.table B.sofa wishes for children with serious illnesses.Each year C.bed D.tree Wish also gives a Christmas party,where 1 are 11.( )A.delicate B.expensive distributed.But this year,Wish had 2 170 gifts, C.enough D.unique wrapped and ready for the party,in a theft,just nine 12. )A.matched up B.linked up hours before the party was to 3. C.added up D.packed up About an hour after we called the local 4 and 13. )A.shock B.delight TV stations,a family who had heard the radio report C.eagerness D.curiosity arrived with gifts already wrapped.Other people soon 14.( ）A.investigated B.questioned 5.We began to feel 6 Maybe we could still C.interviewed D.applauded have the party. 15.( ）A.spirit B.difference Phone calls flooded in and the city came 7 C.secret D.change 红对勾·讲与练 354 高三英语BSD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了一项关于运动助力学习的新 研究。 5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 "A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.”可知，新研究是为了探索什 么时候运动对学习最有益。故选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 "After the test,all of the subjects watched nature documentaries”可知，在 实验中所有参与者都被要求观看自然 纪录片。故选D。 7.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 "Two days later,all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test'”可 知，参与者两天后回到实验室是为了 进行记忆测试。故选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 的“T've run enough marathons to prove the fact..a tough workout.”可知，作者 想用自已的马拉松经历说明剧烈运动 可能不会使大脑更敏锐。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了经常锻炼不但有利于身体 健康，而且能促进学生的学业成绩。 1.avoiding考查非谓语动词。句意：你已 经知道这一事实，经常锻炼对控制体重 和避免各种健康状况很重要。空处与 controlling weight并列，应用动名词形 式，作介词for的宾语。故填avoiding。 2.performance考查名词。句意：但它还 可以提高你的学业成绩。空处用于形 容词academic之后，作动词improve的 宾语，应用名词形式performance,表示 “成绩”，为不可数名词。故填 performance 3.to put考查非谓语动词。句意：但将 日常锻炼付诸实践是很值得的。分析 句子结构可知，t为形式主语，空处应 用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故 填to put。 4.was published考查时态，、语态和主谓 一致。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学 杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为 种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。 结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生 在过去，应用一般过去时，且分析句子 结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从 句，指代先行词The study,与publish之 间是被动关系，且The study是单数，be 动词应用was。故填was published。 5.a考查冠词。句意同上。结合语意可 知，此处表示“一种剧烈运动”，空处应 用不定冠词表示泛指，vigorous是辅音 音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修 饰。故填a。 6.more likely考查形容词的比较级。 句意：Mike McKenzie发现，每天学习 超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性 是其他学生的3.5倍。根据空前3.5 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS imes以及语意可知，此处表示学习超 过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身 体，空处应用形容词的比较级形式 more likely,表示“更有可能的”。故填 more likelyo 7.said考查时态。句意：十多年前， McKenzie说，研究人员发现了儿童锻 炼和注意力之间的联系。根据时间状 语Over a decade ago可知，句子使用一 般过去时，动词应用过去式形式sid。 故填said。 8.between 考查介词。句意同上 between..and..为固定搭配，表示 “在…和…之间”，所以空处应用 介词between。故填between。 9.which/as考查定语从句。句意： Johnson说，长时间坐着，这是大学生 倾向于做的事（正如大学生经常做的 那样)，会对健康产生负面影响。分析 句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词sitting for long periods of time,指物，关系词在从句中 作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从 句，也可以用关系代词as表示“正 如”。故填which/as。 l0.particularly考查副词。句意：这可能 对从事全职工作并在晚上和夜间学 习的学生特别有益。空处修饰形容词 beneficial,应用副词作状语。故填 particularly 课时作业5 CELEBRATIONS(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要说明了世界各地的冬至庆祝 活动。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Since ancient times,people all over the world have recognized this important occurrence and celebrated the following 'return'of the Sun in a variety of different ways..”可知，冬至享有全球的 认可。故选D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Ceremonies include purification, dancing,and sometimes gift-giving. 可知，霍皮族印第安人通过跳舞和送 礼物来庆祝索亚尔节。故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Festivities include special meals, films.and sometimes even handmade gfts.”可知，冬至期间能在南极洲看电 影。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了作者的朋友Tery在21岁生日 时向作者提出了一个不同寻常的请求， 请作者和他一起给雏护校园安全的军官 们倒上一杯热巧克力，以做善事的方式 庆祝自己的生日。 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“He told me about a TED talk he had -474- watched online,which had inspired him.”可知，一个在线视频启发了 Terry用一种不同的方式庆祝生日。故 选B项。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“It'sa thankless job as most students grow used to seeing officers all around and finally hardly even notice their presence.”可 知，大多数学生很少感激军官们的辛 勤工作。故选D项。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The truck driver was a bit hesitant(犹豫的) about our plan at first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and our lively spirits had spread to him as wl.”可知，起初卡车司机不愿意接受 这个想法。故选A项。 7.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 讲述了作者的朋友Tery在21岁生日 时向自己提出了一个不同寻常的请 求，请作者和他一起给维护校园安全 的军官们倒上一杯热巧克力，以做善 事的方式庆祝自己的生日。因此，C项 “独一无二的生日请求”符合文章大 意，突出主题，适合作为标题。故选 C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了一个慈善机构在每年的圣诞节 举办派对给重病的孩子们发礼物。但是 今年圣诞前夕礼物被偷，许多市民自发 赠送礼物以确保圣诞节派对如期举办。 1.C句意：Wish每年都会举办一个圣 诞派对，在那里分发礼物。A.food食 物；B.money钱：C.gifts礼物；D.cards 卡片。根据下文“170 gifts'”可知派对 上要发礼物。故选C项。 2.A句意：但今年，就在派对开始前9 个小时，Wish在一次盗窃事故中丢失 了为派对准备的170份包装好的礼物。 A.lost丢失；B.sold出售；C.destroyed 毁坏；D.hidden藏。根据下文“ina theft'”可知礼物丢了。故选A项。 3.D句意同上。A.cancel取消； B.postpone推迟；C.arrange安排； D.begin开始。根据上文“just nine hours before the party”以及下文 "Maybe we could still have the party" 可知是在派对开始前发生了礼物丢失 事件。故选D项。 4.A句意：在我们给当地广播电台和电 视台打电话大约一个小时后，一个听 到广播报道的家庭带着已经包装好的 礼物来了。A.radio广播；B.hospital医 院；C.railway铁路；D.school学校。根 据下文“a family who had heard the radio report'”可知这家人是听到了广播 报道才赶来的。故选A项。 5.B句意：其他人很快也跟着来了。 A.cheered欢呼；B.followed跟着； C.fled逃跑；D.relaxed放松。根据上 文“a family who had heard the radio report arrived with gifts already wrapped'”可知，听到广播报道的家庭 是首先到来的，其他人是在其后到来 的。故选B项。 6.A句意：我们开始感觉到希望：也许 我们还能举办派对。A.hope希望； B.doubt怀疑：C.warmth温暖：D.panic 恐慌。根据下文“Maybe we could still have the party”可知，有希望能如期举 办派对。故选A项。 7.D句意：电话纷至沓来，城市有了活 力。A.awake醒着的；B.awae意识到 的；C.alert警觉的；D.alive活着的，有 活力的。根据下文“More strangers had arrived,offering gifts and labor..”可知， 事故被报道后，越来越多的人都行动 起来，好像城市忽然增添了活力。故 选D项。 8.B句意：我所见过的一切都无法让我 为眼前的情形做好准备：人们在门口 排队，手里拿着礼物。A.achieved获 得；B.witnessed目击，见证；C.expected 期待；D.guessed猜。根据下文“could have prepared me for what I saw there" 可知，此处作者表达的是以前所见的 一切都不及那天看到的情景令人震 撼。故选B项。 9.C句意同上。A.decorated装饰； B.tied绑；C.loaded承载；D.covered 覆盖。根据上文“arms”以及下文 “with gifts”可推出，此处作者要表达 的是手里拿着礼物。故选C项。 10.D句意：一个父亲被解雇的家庭带 来了自家（圣诞）树下的礼物。 A.table桌子；B.sofa沙发；C.bed床； D.tree树。根据上文“the father had been laid off'可知本句意在表达这个 家庭无力再购买礼物，而是把自家（圣 诞)树下的礼物拿过来了。故选D项。 11.C句意：到下午5点50分，就在100 多个孩子中的第一个到达之前，已经 有足够多的礼物送到了我们手中。 A.delicate脆弱的；B.expensive昂贵 的；C.enough足够的；D.unique独一 无二的。根据下文“so many received just what they wanted”可知大家凑的 礼物足够了。故选C项。 12.A句意：不管怎么样，员工们将捐赠 的物品与孩子们的愿望相匹配，所以 许多人得到了他们想要的东西。 A.matched up匹配；B.linked up联 合；C.added up加起来；D.packed up 把…打包。根据下文“so many received just what they wanted”可知， 许多孩子得到的是他们想要的东西， 故可推理出员工们把孩子们的愿望 和礼物进行了匹配。故选A项。 13.B句意：当打开包裹时，他们的脸上 露出喜悦的笑容。A.shock震惊； B.delight快乐，高兴；C.eagerness渴 望；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“so many received just what they wanted" 以及下文“as they opened the packages'”可推理出，孩子们得到了想 要的东西，打开包襄的时候脸上应是 洋溢着快乐。故选B项。 14.C句意：当我接受当地新闻采访时， 我总结了每个人的感受：“现在是真 正的圣诞节了。”A.investigated调查； B.questioned询问；C.interviewed采 访；D.applauded欢呼。根据下文“he local news”可知是被当地新闻采访。 故选C项。 15.A句意：我们都感受到了这个节日 的精神内涵。A.spirit精神； B.difference不同；C.secret秘密； D.change变化。根据上文“f's really Christmas now.”可知，所有人都认为 这是真正的圣诞节，故可推理出所有 人都感受到了这个节日的精神内涵。 故选A项。 课时作业6 CELEBRATIONS(二) I.阅读理解 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道 文章报道了中国邮政和中国集邮发行了 免年邮票等一系列邮政产品以迎接新年。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段 “According to the zodiac(生肖)ofhe Chinese lunar calendar,the Year of the Rabbit will start on Jan.22,the first day of the Chinese New Year.Every year China Post and China Philatelic will offer a series of creative products, patterned after the 12 zodiac animals in turm,to mark the occasion.”可知，中 国邯政和中国集邮发行邮票是因为生 肖邯票是中国农历新年到来的标志。 故选C项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“One stamp shows a blue rabbit holding a pencil and an envelope and text wishing for wisdom;another stamp shows three rabbits colored white,yellow and light blue running head to toe in a circle with a red background showing sketches of curling clouds.”可知，新设计的邮票主 要基于两个主题。故选C项。 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词的前半 句“Every year an artist is asked to design two zodiac stamps'”可推知，黄永 玉被任命设计兔年邮票，故画线词 commissioned意为“任命”，与A项意 思相近。故选A项。 4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段 "Postcards,stamps,gold bars,silver coins,souvenir envelopes and other collectibles featuring Year of the Rabbit designs have been jointly launched by China Post and China Philatelic(集邯) in Beijing.”可知，本文主要讲述了和 兔年相关的邮政产品的发行。B项 “兔年邮品已发行”最适合作为文章 标题。故选B项。 0 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选 择传统的中式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进 行传统的仪式。这一趋势反映了社会文 -475- 化价值的变化，人们越来越追求个性化 的选择 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Instead,they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds,even thousands of years ago.”可知，在中式 婚礼上，新婚夫妇通常穿中式服装。 故选D。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture,and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red.”可知，红色 是好运的象征。故选A。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Wang Yiru,another wedding planner in Lanzhou,Xinxin Wedding Service Company,said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly.”可知，举办 中式婚礼需要大量的时间和金钱。故 选C。 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章 介绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选 择传统的中式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和 进行传统的仪式。这一趋势反映了社 会文化价值的变化，人们越来越追求 个性化的选择。故D选项“Traditional Chinese Weddings Have Regained Popularity”最适合作文章标题。故 选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章详细阐述了加入大学艺术博物馆 “Friends”组织的诸多益处及加入流程。 l.G该段落深入阐释了“Friends”的内 涵，每一句话几乎都以“Friends are”为 引子，逐一展开说明，G项“Friends是 不同年龄、兴趣、能力及文化背景的人 们”符合语境。 2.A鉴于该空格处小标题以问号结尾， 且紧随其后的内容提及“your membership”,A项“为什么会员资格 很重要”能够概括该段主旨，引出下文 对会员资格重要性的具体阐述。 3.E空后提到成为会员能有诸多机会 E项“Friends会员身份是你获得众多 机会的入口”符合语境。 4.F该段主要说明成为会员后的一些 好处，F项“Friends收到订阅的博物馆 的季刊”符合语境。 5.C根据小标题“How do I join the Friends?”可知，空处应是加入会员的 具体步骤，C项“只需填写会员表格” 符合语境。 必修第二册 课时作业7 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了几个最好的免费打电话的应用 程序。 参考答案☑。