课时作业1 Life Choices（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

班级： 姓名： 必修第一册 课时作业1 LIFE CHOICES(一) (总分：32.5分) 1.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）》 Prices:Adults f4.50,Seniors￡4.00，Children￡3.50 A 1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions?( A.Goole Museum. (2025·八省联考) B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. East Yorkshire Attractions C.Sledmere House. Burnby Hall Gardens Museum D.Bridlington Bird Animal Park. The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF 2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House? Tel:01759307125 A.Feed a wide range of animals. The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, B.Watch a band concert on Sunday. which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also C.Explore the history of the town. have Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday. gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington events are available throughout the year Bird Animal Park? Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00 Prices:Adults￡4.65，Seniors￡3.95，Children￡2.50 C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00. Goole Museum B Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS (2025·北京房山高三开学摸底) Tel:01405768963 One day I was unwrapping a birthday gift from my The museum explores the colourful history of the town teenage son-a blouse more stylish than I felt and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for comfortable wearing.My first thought when I opened younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a the tissue paper and saw the blouse was that it was wide range of art,craft(工艺)and local history another candidate to hang in the back of my closet.I felt exhibitions which changes every month. like the most important person didn't care enough about Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm me to think about my likes and dislikes. Admission Free “What do you think,Mom?”Jason asked,hardly Sledmere House waiting for me to pull the blouse out of the box."I Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG thought it would look so nice on you."He smiled at me Tel:01377236637 with anticipation. Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive At that moment,I realized Jason saw me as houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military someone who would be open to receiving and wearing museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. something more elegant than my usual clothes.He Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. wanted to give me something special.It was a flash of Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm sudden recognition.Then everything changed. Prices:Adults f8.00,Seniors f6.00,Children f3.00 "It's beautiful,"I was able to say genuinely as I hugged him. Bridlington Bird Animal Park “Try it on.I want to see how it looks,”Jason Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF added. Tel:01262673653 “I know just the skirt to try it with,”I said as I The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland headed towards my closet. environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also When I returned with the outfit on,Jason was have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun- waiting."It looks just like I thought it would.It's pretty filled day out for families. on you,Mom,"Jason said. Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm I tried to stop the tears that were welling in the (横线下方不可作答) 345 必修第一册 corner of my eyes."Thank you,honey.It is a beautiful journey,they 4 over their conversation."Bill really blouse.I can tell you put a lot of thought into picking it lit up the car with positive energy,"says Letts.5, Out.” he offered to donate his kidney after learning Jason probably wondered why I was so emotional about Sumiel's search for a donor.Despite being 6 over the gift.It made me think back on the gifts I'd by Letts'unforeseen generosity,Sumiel quickly 7 ignored.Maybe the people who gave me the gifts saw that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. something in me that I didn't see in myself.That opened Following months of screening and 8,it was me up to change and growth. confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect In the years since,I received my son's present.I 9 for Sumiel.On December 7,2021,the successful have rarely felt disappointed when a gift doesn't match surgeries changed Sumiel's life for the better,10 my interests or desires.I've started appreciating the him from kidney treatment.Sumiel 11 the thoughts and efforts behind every gift and accepted it extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was with gratitude.This change has made holidays more 12 Letts'selfless act. joyful and deepened my appreciation for family and Now,Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his friends. family.Letts,although relocated to another country for There is surely something special about receiving a work commitments,13 a solid relationship gift that is perfectly suited for you.But I have found that with Sumiel,anxiously awaiting their 14.As fate it is just as special to receive all gifts with an open mind would have it,their unexpected Uber 15 became a and a grateful heart. life-saving journey,showcasing the power of kindness, 4.How did the author feel in the beginning when empathy ()and human connection in the face of receiving the present from her son? ）adversity. A.Curious. B.Relieved. 1.( )A.experiment B.encounter C.Guilty. D.Dissatisfied. C.competition D.appointment 5.What mainly changed the author's attitude toward 2. )A.passengers B.travellers Jason's gift? C.friends D.strangers A.The understanding of Jason's thoughts. 3.( )A.failure B.infection B.The recognition of her own potential. C.condition D.loss C.The skirt that matches the blouse. 4.( )A.bonded B.debated D.The praise from Jason. C.reflected D.observed 6.After reflecting on past gifts,the author became5. )A.Naturally B.Eventually C.Normally D.Directly A.careful about choosing gifts 6.( )A.delighted B.puzzled B.indifferent to receiving gifts C.surprised D.embarrassed C.joyful about choosing gifts 7.( )A.requested B.realized D.grateful for receiving gifts C.predicted D.hesitated 7.What can we learn from this passage? )8.( )A.consulting B.treating A.What suits you is best for you. C.admitting D.testing B.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 9.( )A.match B.candidate C.An open mind is the source of progress. C.partner D.supporter D.Unspoken gratitude is often the most heartfelt. 10.( )A.relieving B.enhancing Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） C.freeing D.rescuing (2025·山东潍坊一中高三开学摸底) 11.( )A.estimated B.shared In October 2020,71-year-old Bill Sumiel,battling C.recognized D.recalled kidney failure,found himself in an unlikely situation-a 12.( )A.interested in B.cautious about ride with Uber that would change his life.Little did he C.sympathetic to D.grateful for know that his 1 with Timothy Letts,the Uber 13.( )A.acknowledges B.maintains driver,would lead to an extraordinary tie that went C.explores D.ends beyond the boundaries of mere 2. 14.( ）A.reunion B.commitment Having lived with a(n)3 that caused kidney C.conversation D.memory issues for over two decades,Sumiel relied on Uber for 15. )A.participation B.transportation transportation to his specialized center.During the C.transformation D.interaction 红对勾·讲与练 346 高三英语BS3.get more things done 4.with all the different countries linked 5.would be a completely different place 六、教材片段 1.improving the quality of human life 2.has been transformed 3.with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests 4.whether lucky or planned 5.Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man 6.My expectations were reduced to zero 7.because of the help he received from his family …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.overcome 2.donated 3.constant 4.outcome 5.gifted Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.physicist 2.efficiently 3.improvement 4.entertainments 5.scientific Ⅲ.选词填空 1.reflect on 2.been dedicated to 3.single out 4.deal with 5.went out V.句式仿写 1.with her dog killed 2.get my car repaired 3.the way his grandfather walked 4.that we should)hold another meeting to discuss the problem 5.Which of the events above do you think will be 「课时作业] 必修第一册 课时作业1LFE CHOICES(一) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介 绍了英国东约克那的四个旅游景点。 1.A细节理解题。根据Goole Museum 部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺)and local history exhibitions which changes every month..”可知，古 尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出范 围包括艺术、手工艺和当地历史，每月 都会更换。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据Sledmere House部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知， 游客每周四可以在Sledmere House欣 赏管风琴音乐演奏。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird&Animal Park部分中的 “Prices:Adults￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children￡3.50”可知，儿童票 价为￡3.50。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议 文。作者收到了儿子送的生日礼物，这 件礼物并不合作者的心意，但作者突然 意识到这反映了自己在儿子心目中的形 象，作者的心态因此发生了改变。收下 适合自己的礼物固然特别，但怀着开放 且感激的心态收下所有类型的礼物同样 特别。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“One day I was unwrapping a birthday gift from my teenage son...I felt like the most important person didn't care enough about me to think about my likes and dislikes..”可知，作者觉得这件衬衫 穿起来不舒服，以后只能放在衣柜里， 束之高阁，她觉得儿子没有关心自己 由此可推测，作者一开始对这个礼物 并不满意。故选D。 5.A推理判断题。根据第三段“At that moment,I realized Jason saw me as someone who would be open to receiving and wearing something more elegant than my usual clothes.He wanted to give me something special.It was a flash of sudden recognition.Then everything changed.”可推知，作者突然 理解了儿子的想法，所以改变了对这 件礼物的态度。故选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 的“It made me think back on the gifts I'd ignored.Maybe the people who gave me the gifts saw something in me that I didn't see in myself.That opened me up to change and growth.”和倒数第二段 中的“I have rarely felt disappointed when a gift doesn't match my interests or desires.I've started appreciating the thoughts and efforts behind every gift and accepted it with gratitude.”可知，作 者回顾了过去曾收到的礼物，开始心 怀感激地接受礼物。故选D。 7.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者 一开始收到儿子送的礼物时感觉不合 自己的心意，有些失望，但后来突然理 解了儿子送这件礼物背后的想法，这 让作者改变了心态，回顾以前收到的 礼物，作者明白了送礼人背后的想法 和努力，此后开始保持开放心态、心怀 感激地接受礼物。最后一段中的“But I have found that it is just as special to receive all gifts with an open mind and a grateful heart.”突出文章主题，即要怀 着开放的心态和感恩的心接受所有礼 物。由此可推测出，C项“开放的心态 是进步的源泉。”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了71岁的Bill Sumiel因为肾 衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾 源。有一天Bill Sumiel在Uber上打了一 辆车，他在车上和Uber司机Letts闲聊时 讲述了自己的困境。Letts在了解情况后 -471- 提出捐献自己的肾脏。最终，肾脏移植手 术很成功。 1.B句意：他并不知道，他与Uber司机 Timothy Letts的相遇会导致一种非同寻 常的联系，超越了仅仅是陌生人的界限。 A.experiment实验；B.encounter相遇； C.competition竞争；D.appointment约 定。根据上文“a ride with Uber”和下 文“with Timothy Letts,.the Uber driver”可知，他搭乘Uber,所以是和 Uber司机相遇。故选B。 2.D根据上文“Timothy Letts,the Uber driver'”可知，Uber司机对他来说只是 个陌生人。故选D。A.passengers乘 客；B.travellers旅行者；C.friends朋 友；D.strangers陌生人。 3.C句意：患有导致肾脏问题的疾病20 多年来，Sumiel一直依靠Uber来接送 他去专业中心。A.failure失败； B.infection感染；C.condition疾病； D.loss损失。根据下文“that caused kidney issues'”可知，他患有导致肾脏问 题的疾病。故选C。 4.A句意：在旅途中，他们因谈话而亲 密无间。A.bonded(使)建立亲密关 系；B.debated辩论；C.reflected反映； D.observed观察。根据下文“over their conversation”可知，他们在谈话中建立 了亲密的关系。故选A。 5.B句意：最终，在得知Sumiel正在寻 找捐赠者后，他提出捐献自己的肾脏 A.Naturally自然地，天然地； B.Eventually最终；C.Normally正常情 况下；D.Directly直接地。根据下文 "he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel's search for a donor'”可知，最终他提出捐献自己的肾 脏。故选B。 6.C句意：尽管对Letts出乎意料的慷慨 感到惊讶，但Sumiel很快意识到，Lets对 他的提议是真诚的。A.delighted高兴 的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised惊讶 的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文 “by Letts'unforeseen generosity”可知， 对Letts出乎意料的慷慨，他应是感到 惊讶。故选C。 7.B根据下文“that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer”可知，他意识到 Letts对他的提议是真诚的。故选B。 A.requested要求；B.realized意识到； C.predicted预测：D.hesitated犹豫。 8.D句意：经过几个月的检查和化验， Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者， 是Sumiel的完美配对者。A.consulting 咨询；B.treating对待；C.admitting承 认；D.testing(医疗上的)化验。根据 上文“Following months of screening"和 下文“it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor'”可知，要经过检查和化验 才能确定Lets是一个理想的捐赠者。 故选D。 9.A根据上文“Letts was an ideal donor”可知，Letts被证实是一个理想 参考答案·☑。 的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。 故选A。A.match配对者；B.candidate 候选人；C.partner搭档；D.supporter 支持者。 10.C句意：2021年12月7日，成功的 手术改变了Sumiel的生活，使他摆脱 了肾脏治疗。A.relieving缓解； B.enhancing提高；C.freeing使免于， 不遭受：D.rescuing救。根据上文 "the successful surgeries changed Sumiel's life for the better”可知，手术 很成功，所以让Sumiel摆脱了肾脏治 疗。故选C。 11.C句意：Sumiel赞赏像他这样的活 体捐赠者的非凡之处，并对Letts的无 私行为表示感谢。A.estimated估计； B.shared分享；C.recognized赞赏； D.recalled回想。根据下文“the extraordinary nature of living donors like him”可知，Sumiel赞赏像他这样 的活体捐赠者的非凡之处。故选C。 l2.D根据上文“Letts was an ideal donor'”和下文“Letts'selfless act'”可 知，Letts无私地把肾捐给了Sumiel. 所以Sumiel应是觉得感激。故选D。 A.(be)interested in对…感兴趣； B.(be)cautious about对…谨慎； C.(be)sympathetic to对…同情； D.(be)grateful for对…表示感谢。 13.B句意：Letts虽然因为工作承诺 搬迁到了另一个国家，却与Sumiel 保持着稳固的关系，焦急地等待着 他们的团聚。A.acknowledges承认； B.maintains保持；C.explores探索； D.ends结束。根据下文“a solid relationship with Sumiel'”可知，Letts搬 迁到另一个国家后还和Sumiel保持 着稳固的关系。故选B。 l4.A根据上文“13 a solid relationship with Sumiel'"和“anxiously awaiting”可知， Lets与Sumiel保持着稳固的关系，Letts 焦急地等待着他们的团聚。故选A。 A.reunion团聚；B.commitment承诺； C.conversation对话；D.memory记忆o 15.D句意：就像命运安排的那样，他们 在Uber上出乎意料的互动成了一次 拯救生命的旅程，展示了面对逆境时 善良、同理心和人际关系的力量。 A.participation参加；B.transportation 运输；C.transformation转变； D.interaction互动。根据上文“they 4_over their conversation”可知，此 处指他们在Uber上的互动。故选D。 课时作业2LIFE CHOICES(二) I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了脑力疲惫是什么，脑力疲 惫产生时大脑皮层里会发生哪些变化， 以及应该采取哪些措施来应对脑力 疲惫。 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 "Influential theories suggested that fatigue(疲惫)is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and tum to a more gratifying activity.”可知，当身体 感到疲惫时，大脑会让我们停下手里 的工作，转向“轻松的”活动。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort.”可知，实验中从事艰苦 脑力劳动的小组会倾向于以最小努力 在短时间内获得奖励的选择。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一 "Together with earlier evidence,the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday.”可知，谷氨酸的积累使前额 皮质进一步激活的成本更高（更费 力)，因此在脑力紧张的工作日之后， 认知控制变得更加困难。由此可推 知，谷氨酸的积票标志着大脑正在耗 尽精神能量。 4.C推理判断题。根据第四段中 Pessiglione所说的“I would employ good old recipes:rest and sleep!There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep." 可知，Pessiglione建议那些从事高脑力 任务的人要合理安排休息时间。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文 章通过作者自身的经历引出讨论的主 题，探讨了面对挑战和失败的态度，并提 出了转变思维方式以更好地应对挑战的 观点。 5.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn't succeed:pottery...I'd rather drop a hobby than give myself time to improve.Being challenged can make me angry sometimes..”可知，第 段列举了作者曾经尝试过但很快放弃 的爱好，目的是引出文章的主题，即面 对挑战和失败的态度。故选B。 6.C词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中 "Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything,because each experience is new.Adults.on the other hand,see anything less than doing really well as failure.If you're at all like me, you protect yourself from”可知，this feeling指的是“成年人将不能很好地 完成某事视为失败的感觉”。故选C。 7.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 "To develop a growth mindset,remind yourself that the first time you began any endeavor,you probably met challenges, -472- says Daya Grant,a mental performance coach.Then you got better.As you learn and build skills,however slowly, celebrate those little wins.A win is a win.It doesn't really matter to the brain how big or small it is..’”可知，Daya Grant认为在培养成长型思维时，重要 的是要有足够的耐心和信心，并庆祝 每一个小的胜利。故选C。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “‘But if you love the challenge,'Grant says...The results may not be pretty- and I do not care..”可推知，作者现在学 会了如何接受挑战，不再在意结果是 否完美。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要说明了如何应对生活中的压力。 l.F根据上文“Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.”可知，空处承接上 文，具体说明压力的影响。F项“It can harm our bodies,our relationships and our overall quality of life.(它会损害我 们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质 量。)”符合语境，“It”指代上文的 “Stress'”。故选F。 2.C根据段落小标题“Prioritize”可知， 本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要 性。C项“Cross off the most stressful tasks first.(先排除最有压力的任 务。)”符合语境。故选C。 3.A根据上文“Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten... Don't let your busy schedule take priority over your health.”可知，在前面 的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性， 并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸 展、定期锻炼等。A项“Find time for yourself.(为自己找时间。)”显然是自 我照顾的一个方面，即给自己留出一 些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故 选A。 4.D根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent(宣泄)to.This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you.You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam.”可知，上文提到找 人倾诉是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的 好方法，这样有机会先释放一些压力。 空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾 诉带来的良好效果。D项“So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. (这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一 些。)”符合语境。故选D 5.G根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body,producing endorphins(内啡肽).They fight with cortisol,a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress.Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your boy's detoxification（排毒)？”可知，上 文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的