Unit 6 The Admirable-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 愠馨提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 career;respect;reform;effective;commitment;protest;honour There are always admirable figures in history with a high reputation,whatever their 1. are! They can be firefighters who put out fires,political leaders who fight for justice,and those who 2. economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent,generous and have all human beings'interest in mind.They have gained worldwide 3. and recognitions.Here are some examples. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist,together with her staff,found an 4.drug to cure malaria.They had looked through 052 numerous medical literature before they eventually came across the recipe,which held the potential to cure malaria,despite limited medical resources. Daring and energetic Gandhi was 5. because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars,passionate Gandhi undertook to educate prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.Inspired by him,Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful 6. against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have a Dream.Many other people engage in great tasks and still others advocate helping people with disability. In summary,they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing 7. to their careers. 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 A 重难考点 1 admire vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕（→admiration n.[U]赞赏；仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦 佩的：极其出色的：值得赞赏的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展)“ DHearing the report,all the listeners stood there, (1)admire sb.for sth. expressing their admire). 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 2Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in (2)with/in admiration羡慕地 itself an admire)commitment. 必修第二册UNTT6 THE ADMIRABLE 讲 [能力提升]—微写作 have/express admiration for sb./sth. ③同学们都跑到我面前，羡慕地说：“你在写作比 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物 赛中获得了一等奖。” My classmates all rushed to me and [语料积累]（牛津高阶）Idon't agree with her, ,“You have won but I admire her for sticking to her principles. first prize in the writing competition..”(动作、语 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则 言描写)》 award vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Special awards will award to the (1)win/receive/get an award (for...) athletes in the final round. (因…而)赢得/得到/获得奖项 (2)award sth.to sb.(=award sb.sth. [能力提升]—微写作 把某物颁发给某人 ②当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了 award sb.for sth.因某事而颁奖给某人 激动的眼泪。 [语料积累] get an award of up to 50,000 dollars ,he shed tears of excitement.(情感描写) 获得高达五万美元的奖金 3 honour n.荣誉；崇敬；荣幸vt.尊敬，尊重；表扬；感到荣幸（→honourable adj.可敬的，值得 尊敬的；光荣的) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 053 DZhang Zhongjing has been (honour) (I)be honoured as被誉为. as a master doctor since the Eastern Han be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 Dynasty (2)It's an honour for sb.to do sth ②I feel quite honoured be)here with 对某人来说做某事是荣幸的。 all of my distinguished guests. feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事而感到荣幸 ③（牛津高阶）The man born with disability in honour of..向…表示敬意；为纪念… became the champion of the Paralympics,which [语料积累] in honour of the soldiers who was very (honour). sacrificed their lives for the country [能力提升] 微写作 为纪念为国牺牲的战士 ④能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 [名师指津]honour意为“荣誉；荣幸”，是不可数 名词；其前加不定冠词后，转化成了可数名词，意为 the opportunity to deliver a speech here. “一件令人感到荣幸的事情”。类似的词汇还有 讲稿) failure,success,joy,relief,pleasure等。 41 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v.使敬佩；给…留下深刻印象→ impression n.印象) [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe excellent performance of the female dancer (1)impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.on/upon sb. on the stage made a deep (impress) 某事给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记 on the audience. 某事 ②Iwas (impress)with/by your kindness be impressed by/with most during my stay in your country. （某人)对…印象深刻 2勾·讲与练·高三英语BS ③(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened What impressed sb.most was/is (that)... senses,but their sense of smell is quite 让某人印象最深的是… (impress). (2)leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. [能力提升]—微写作 给某人留下一个…的印象 ④给我印象最深的是社区的和谐氛围。 [语料积累]（朗文当代）Father impressed the the value of hard work on me. harmonious atmosphere in the community.(活s动 父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。 感悟)》 respect vt..&n.尊重；尊敬；敬佩（→respectful ad.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectfully adv.恭 敬地→respectable adj..可敬的；体面的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①There are many respect )people (1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 around us.They may be our teachers,parents or give/send one's respects to elders. 代某人向…问候 ②Please give my respect)to the staff in every respect/in all respects在各方面 of the academy in respect of with respect to ③I bowed (respectful）to every 至于，关于；就…而言 customer,wearing a big smile all the time. (2)respect sb..for sth.因某事而尊重某人 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] D respect him for his great 054 ④对我来说，这一天不仅是我们向祖先表示尊敬 contributions to the mankind 的时候，也是一个团圆的日子。 因他对人类的巨大贡献而尊敬他 For me,it's a day not only for us 2with respect to/in respect of income and status but 在收入和地位方面 also a day for reunion.(传统文化)） 6 regard vt..认为，看作n.注意；关注；问候( →regarding prep.关于) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 D When you go home,please send my best (1)regard sb./sth.as/to be... (regard)to your parents. 把…看作… ②（人教版选必三U3)The local government set up be regarded as被看作；被认为 strict regulations (regard） further (2)with/in regard to sth industrial development. 关于某事 [能力提升]—微写作 give/send one's regards to sb. ③关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它 代某人（向某人）问好 是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一 [语料积累] Dregard it as an unforgettable 方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 lesson space exploration, 把它当作一个难忘的教训 opinions vary from person to person. Some 2with regard to your recent inquiry people a remarkable way to 关于你方最近的询问 solve the problems faced by mankind.On the [名师指津]regard用作名词，表示“问候；致 other hand,exploring space a 意”时，只能用复数形式。类似的名词还有： waste of money.(正反观，点) thanks,wishes,congratulations等。 必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 讲 7 awareness n.意识；认识（→aware adj.知道的；意识到的→unaware adj.不知道的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①（外研版必修一U5)The research on the (1)promote/raise/strengthen one's awareness of monarch's behaviour has however led to a 提高/增强某人的…意识 greater aware)of this creature. (2)be/become aware of/that... ②The boy,totally (aware)of the 意识到；明白… severe result of his movement,approached the as far as I'm aware wolf boldly 据我所知 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]As far as I'm aware,.now more and ③这次演讲比赛将于下周五举行，它旨在提高公 more people are/become aware of the terrible 众对野生动物的保护意识。 situation of oceans at present.(环境保护) The speech contest, 据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的 will be held 可怕状况。 next Friday.(通知) 8 strike vt.&vi.（struck,struck)突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击n.罢工；罢课； 袭击（→striking adj.显著的；引人注目的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThere was something so strike)about (I)be on strike在罢工 it that I returned time and again to look at it. go on strike举行罢工 ② suddenly struck me that I could win first (2)be struck with/by被…袭击/打动 055 place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. It/An idea strikes/struck sb.that.. ③Deeply strike)by the stories in the 某人觉得…；某人突然想起… newspaper,I am determined to study harder. strike..into one's heart某人感到… [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] Dstrike fear into people's heart ④约翰突然想到，他们可以在电影院入口处卖爆 人们感到害怕 米花。 2Workers protest the new rules by going on they could sell popcorn at strike. the entrance to the cinema.（心理描写) 工人们以罢工的方式抗议新规定 9 design vt..设计，计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思（→designer n.设计者） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DAfter graduating from Tsinghua University,Tom :(1)be designed for sth./sb. now works as a design)in a big 为…而设计 company. be designed to do sth ②（外研版选必三U5)The building was designed 旨在做…，为做…而设计 show)the connection between nature (2)by design=on purpose故意地 and the modern city environment in which it sits. [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] She arrived just as we were leaving, ③英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设 but I am not sure whether this was by accident or 计的。 by design..(场景描写) Many columns of the English newspaper Youth 她在我们正要离开的时候到了，但我不确定这是 偶然还是故意的。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 10 come across偶然发现；偶遇；被理解 [基础检测]—用come的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ①（牛津高阶）The cherry blossom come about early in Washington this year 发生；产生（某个观点、看法、意见、事情等） 2With spring approaching,winds warm up and come up走近；被提及；发芽 flowers come up with提出；想到（某个主意、办法等） 3Please tell me how the accident come out出来；（花）开放；（书）出版 am still in the dark. come to总计；达到；苏醒 4 Mother sighed with relief when her daughter when it comes to..当谈到… herself at middle night. [语料积累] Dcome across difficulties [能力提升]—微写作 遇到困难 ⑤说到我最喜欢的专栏，它必须是“世界各地的 ②(2024·全国甲卷)The government has 名人”。 struggled to come up with measures to address the it must problem. be Celebrities Around the World.(投稿) 政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施。 11 due to由于，因为（→due adj.预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe train that the famous novelist takes is due be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事 arrive)at 11:15 am. 056 [语料积累] ①the due date [能力提升]—微写作 截止日期 ②正是由于他的不断努力，他才在事业上取得了 2give due respect to the old people 巨大的成就。 对老人给予应有的尊重 It was [名师指津]表示“因为”的短语还有because that he made great achievements in his career of,on account of,owing to,thanks to等等，这些短 (主旨升华) 语都不能直接作谓语。 12句型公式：状语从句的省略 (教材原句)When thanking the Committee for the honour,.Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China." 屠呦呦在感谢（诺贝尔奖）委员会授予她如此殊荣时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中 国科学家的认可和鼓励。” [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①While travel)along the way,we can when,while,before,after,unless,once,as if, enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new :f等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从 looks of the villages and towns. 句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以 ②When (ask)about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his 省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式： success and happiness to his wife and children. 连词+形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。 ③If (accept)for this post,you will be [语料积累] When solving a design problem, informed within a week. [能力提升]—句式升级 you can sometimes look to nature for a solution. 4The article could be spun out to 6,000 words if it (建议信) 必修第二册UNTT6 THE ADMIRABLE is necessary. 当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻 -The article could be spun out to 6,000 words 找解决方案。 .（用省略句改写) 13句型公式：not only.but also..不仅…而且… (教材原句)Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》系列电影中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 D Not only the students but also the teacher not only..but alsc0.意为“不仅…而且.”，连 (be)against the plan. 接平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词 ②Not only the sun give us light,but 遵循“就近原则”；当not only位于句首时，not only also it gives us heat 后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不 [能力提升]—微写作 倒装。 ③通过去英语角，你不但可以提高英语口语，而且 [语料积累]Not only does Lily do well in her 可以交新朋友。 lessons,but also she is good at playing the piano. By going to the English Corner, (人物介绍)》 (建 莉莉不仅功课好，而且钢琴也弹得很好。 议信) B 拾遗考点 057 【.知识点补充 [选词填空/单句语法填空] 知识点拨 1.This man his wide ranges of knowledge. 1.“介词+which”引导定语从句。 2.I'm sorry but I am too busy attend)the party. 2.with whom引导定语从句。 3.You'll have to focus your attention your goal in 3.that引导同位语从句，解释前面名词的 life 内容。 4.that引导表语从句，解释主语的内容。 4. my academic studies,I always manage to 5.be noted for=be famous for,意为 find time for what I'm interested in. “因…而著名”。 5.t (establish)that some new species live in this 6.“It was...that..”强调句型。 rainforest. 7.t00…t0意为“太…而不能…”。 6.It was not until 1978 China began to carry out 8.focus sth.on sth.意为“将…集中 its opening policy. 在…之上”。 7.We paid a visit to the university in I studied 9.apart from意为“除.…之外”。 l0.It has been established that..意为“已经 twenty years ago. 被证实…”。其中t作形式主语， 8.Many people still hold the idea men play a more that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。 important part in society. Ⅱ. 构词法规则 后缀-y表示“每隔某时间发生”“具有某性质的”、“以某方式”，比如本单元的单词eventually,表示“最终：终于”。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS [语境猜词] hurriedly,promising I would call him back 1.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were 4.(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood,who doesn't smoke around any other cats,which they don't usually and rarely drinks,credited moderation for like. helping him stay healthy during his long life. 2.(2024·新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says Dr. William Farber,shortly after performing 5.(2024·新课标I卷)Heatherwick Studio acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit. recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the 3.(2024·新课标I卷)I took out my notebook, National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. asked Gunter's number and wrote it down 多维演练素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 (4)Those who engage in mental work are also I.一词多义 workers. 3.further 1.strike A.n.罢工B.t.袭击C.t.(钟)报时D.u.突 A.ad.更远B.ad.更久远C.ad.更进一步的 058 D.ad.进一步地E.u.促进 然想起E.以.打，击 (1)Think further back into your childhood. (1)He struck the table with his fist (2)Shortly afterwards,a big earthquake struck (2)(2021·天津卷)Some other companies are the city,killing dozens of people. taking their digital beings a step further,enabling (3)It struck me that my ticket was left behind organizations and individuals to create digital the moment I got to the station. humans themselves using free-access platforms (4)It is by no means clear how the regulation they provide. should be changed to end the strike. (3)We have decided to take no further action. (5)I was unable to wake him up when the clock struck five this morning. (4)Two miles further on we came to a small 2.engage town A.vi.参与B.以.雇用C.vt.吸引D.vi.应对 (5)(2021·北京卷)With our efforts,ten young (1)The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer boys and girls will now be able to further their to attract more young customers. education. (2)It is a movie that engages both the mind and Ⅱ.语境猜词 the eye. 1.The local theatre group is staging a production of (3)(2021·北京卷)Policymakers and the rest of “Hamlet'”. us must engage openly with the risk of global 2.It's a great honour for me to talk about my collapse. experience of learning English. 必修第二册UNTT6 THE ADMIRABLE 3.The police are still trying to establish the cause of against the fresh snow the accident. 7.(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available 4.The troops were finally given the order to online,from students can choose for advance. free. 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 8.The company needs to raise aware 单元语法 of the product in markets such as France and the 1.(2024·北京卷)On April5,2024,John US,where it is less well-known. 9.Her dedication to her work was Tinniswood was named the world's oldest living man.And when (ask)about his new admire). title,he shared the secret:.moderation(适度). 10.They are accused of organizing and financing an move ) 2.（2024·新课标I卷)Due underground youth a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour 维度三单句表达 翻译句子/句式升级 and a half. 1.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。 3.They gave me the (impress)that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life. (演讲稿)》 4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued2.在享受美食的同时，一些才华横溢的学生表演 and (respect),no matter my level of 了精彩的民族舞蹈，让老人非常高兴。 artistic ability. 059 5.(2021·新高考I卷)However,.most people ,(活动介绍) don't regard pronunciation a very 3.Jack does not only speak fluent Spanish,but he important part of communication skills. can also express himself freely in French.(人物 6.(2021·全国甲卷)Walking up a path through 介绍) the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high but point,I came a small clearing and he can also express himself freely in French. immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set “倒装句”升级句式)》 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 (满足人们对食 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 物的需求).With years of passion and hard work,he 并背诵。 eventually invented hybrid rice.4. 每个人都有自已崇拜的人。请用英语写一篇短 (除此之外)，Yuan5. 文，介绍你最崇拜的人。 (使杂交水稻的大量种植成为可 Yuan Longping,1. 能；it作形式宾语)，6. (1930年9月生)，graduated from Agriculture (因此他被称为 Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute.In “杂交水稻之父”；“介词+which”引导定语从句). the 1960s,when China was suffering serious Without his commitment and contributions,China, famine,he was determined to 2. even the whole world,would still 7. (为全人类而战)in his career and (遭受巨大的饥饿).On February 红圈内·讲与练·高三英语BS 19,2001,Yuan Longping was awarded the3.我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着 National Highest Science and Technology Award. 眼前发生的一切。 维度二读后续写微技能6—情感细节描 I didn't move an inch,staring at what was happening..(独立主格 写：紧张 结构) [语言素材打一输入必备知识 4.面对人群，杰森感到喉咙有一团东西，突如其来 1.nervous adj.紧张的 的紧张让他说不出话来 2.uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的 Facing the crowd,Jason felt a lump in his 3.uneasiness n.担忧，不安 throat. 4.tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的 (独立主格结构) 5.tension n.紧张，焦虑 5.他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不 6.with butterflies in one's stomach某人的心里七上八下 过气来。 7.one's heart pounds wildly某人的心狂跳 8.palms sweat手心冒汗 he was nearly breathless. 9.on pins and needles如坐针毡 (with复合结构) 10.tremble nervously紧张地抖着 任务2语段表达 11.one's heart in one's mouth心提到嗓子眼 Feeling a flood of tension,my heart beating l2.be trapped by被…困住 wildly,1. (我来回踱步). l3.pace back and forth来回踱步 When my name was called,so nervous was I that I 14.one's mouth dries某人口千舌燥 felt my throat tighten,2. 060 (口 l5.be overcome by extreme uneasiness极度不安 干舌燥)and my legs trembling uncontrollably. l6.awkward and nervous既尴尬又紧张 (极度不安)，I 17.af1ood/wave of tension一阵紧张 almost wanted to escape from the stage.However, 18.with uneasiness不安地 I climbed onto the stage,my heart in my mouth. 19.a nervous glance紧张的一瞥 4. (又尴尬又紧张)，I forced a [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 smile and glanced at the audience.Beyond my 任务1单句表达 expectations,my performance went smoothly and 1.心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。 the audience were on the edge of their seats,all So violently did his heart beat that he felt applauding my performance. 2.我紧张地颤抖着，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。 温馨提示0 I kept my head down and my 学习至此，请完成课时作业11~12 eyes fixed on the floor.(非谓语动词)板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵 1.have an adventurous outdoor trip to Africa 2.carry some emergency food supplies 3.boost your energy 4.which helps you see in the dark 5.protect yourself against wild animals 6.it is very important to find a good backpack 维度二读后续写微技能5—情感细 节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独 任务1单句表达 1.feel low 2.looks upset 3.An air of sorrow and loneliness 4.abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness 5.seized by a burst of sadness 任务2语段表达 1.I sat alone 2.The frustration of not fitting in 3.the feeling of being out of place 4.weighed heavily on me UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.careers 2.reform 3.honours 4.effective 5.respected 6.protests 7.commitment …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①admiration②admirable 3exclaimed with/in admiration 2.①be awarded 2When he was awarded the first prize for his excellent performance 3.①honoured②tobe③honourable 4It is a great honour for me to have/I feel it a great honour to have/I feel/am greatly honoured to have 4.①impression ②impressed ③impressive 4What impressed me most was 5.①respectable②respects ③respectfully 4to show our respect for our ancestors 6.①regards ②regarding 3With/In regard to/Regarding regard it as/to be is regarded as 7.①awareness(②unaware 3aimed at raising public awareness of wildlife protection 8.①striking②It③struck 4An idea struck John that 9.①designer②to show 3are specially designed for senior high school students 10.①came out(②come up ③came about④came to 5When it comes to the column I like most 11.①to arrive 2due to/owing to/because of/on account of his ongoing effort 12.①travelling ②asked ③accepted (④if necessary 13.①was/is②does 3not only can you improve your ora English,but also you can make new friends B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.is noted for 2.to attend 3.on 4.Apart from 5.has been established 6.that 7.which 8.that Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.adw.立即，马上 2.ad.不久，很快 3.ad业.匆忙地，仓促地 4.ad.罕有，很少 5.ady.最近 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)E(2)B (3)D(4)A(5)C 2.(1)B(2)C(3)D (4)A 3.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)E Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.上演 「点拨stage(熟义)n.舞台，阶段：在 本句中用作动词，意为“上演 2.n.令人感到荣幸的事情 [点拨]honour(熟义)n.荣誉（不可 数)：在本句中意为“令人感到荣幸的 事情”。 3.t.确定 [点拨]establish(熟义)vt.成立，建立： 在本句中意为“确定”。 4.vi前进 [点拨]advance(熟义)n.发展，进步： 在本句中用作动词，意为“前进” 维度二语法填空 一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.asked 2.to 3.impression 4.respected 5.as 6.across 7.which 8.awareness 9.admirable 10.movement 维度三 单句表达 -翻译句子/句式 升级 1.It is a great honour to be invited to speak here 2.While enjoying the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,making the elderly very happy 3.Not only does Jack speak fluent Spanish 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.who was born in September,1930 2.fight for the whole mankind 3.meet people's demand for food 4.Apart from that 5.made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts -443- 6.for which he is regarded as the "father of hybrid rice" 7.suffer from great starvation 维度二读后续写微技能6—情感细 节描写：紧张 任务1单句表达 1.on pins and needles 2.Trembling nervously 3.My heart in my mouth 4.his words trapped by his sudden nervousness 5.With butterflies in his stomach his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating 任务2语段表达 1.I paced back and forth 2.my mouth dry 3.Overcome by extreme uneasiness 4.Awkward and nervous …研真题·教考衔接… 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题—一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文 章主要讨论了印刷文本阅读与数字阅读 的差异和效果。 1.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文 "When reading texts of several hundred words or more,leaming is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding..(当阅读几百词或 更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在 屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实 了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有 成效，再根据画线短语下文可推知，此 处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务 转向需要抽象思维的任务时，印刷文 本阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意， 所以shine through应是“显而易见”之 意，和D项意思相近。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。第四段提出阅读研 究人员提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis'”的理论。根据这一理论，相 较于阅读印刷文本，人们阅读数字文 本时所带有的心态是适合社交媒体的 心态—使用社交媒体通常没有那么 严肃，所以也不会那么努力地进行思 考。由此可推知，shallowing hypothesis 假设读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一 种轻松的心态，不会像阅读印刷文本 那样投入太多的精力。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies..(音频和视频可能比文本 更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多 地使用这些技术…)”可知，音频和 视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力， 所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技 术。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教 育中有一定作用，但为了将需要精神 参考答案‘☑。