Unit 3 The world of Science-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

3.m.丰富来源：源泉4..稿件，文稿 5.t.提供，给予 多维演练·素养提升 多维演练·素养提升 维度二语法填空 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 1.relief 2.effective 3.donations 维度一阅读理解 维度一阅读理解 4.With 5.shortage 6.achievement 1.一词多义 I.一词多义 7.generosity 8.majority 9.a 10.to 1.(1)A(2)E(3)C(4)B(5)D 1.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 维度三单句表达 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)F(5)E 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 1.For me,she is great not because she was (6)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 world-famous,but because she made great 3.(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)C (5)D 1.v.包：裹2.ad.光秃秃的 contributions to mankind. 4.(1)A(2)C(3)B 3.v.竞争 2.As the saying goes well,“Honesty is theⅡ.语境猜词 维度二语法填空 golden key to the door of knowledge. 1.v1.塞进2.n.穿堂风 1.exhibition 2.are broadcast 3.frequently 3.What impressed people most about Yuan3.y.闪现，突然想到 4.一系列的 4.sponsored 5.to 6.mostly 7.was greeted Longping 维度二语法填空 8.has been demonstrated 9.lacking barely 4.A variety of after-class activities,such as mar- 1.flexibility 2.injury 10.onto tial arts and calligraphy,are being held in our3.For significantly 4.entirely 维度三单句表达 school,among which Chinese painting is my5.proof 6.in 7.for 8.of 1.It is said that a large number of calligraphy favorite 9.attached 10.(should)be taken works of experts throughout China will be on 5.The writing contest over 维度三单句表达 exhibition. 板块二主题引领·情境写作 1.It was his brave heart and strong faith that 2.By doing so,we can establish a closer rela- 维度一基础写作 made something unusual happen finally. tionship with strangers as if they were our 1.global water shortage 2.With so many people staring at her,she felt neighbours 2.so that water can be recycled rather nervous. 3.While working in the fields in the burning sun, 3.practical and effective 3.As far as I know,more than one student wants I realized it was wrong of us to waste food in 4.attain the goal to join the army after graduation. our daily life. 5.the major problem 4.If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers,I 4.The longer you stay here,the more you will 6.your generous assistance wouldn't be where I am now like this place. 维度二读后续写微技能 5.It is of great significance to him that 5.It is high time that we should take effective 任务1单句表达 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 measures 1.froze with shock 维度一 基础写作 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 2.jumped to my feet in disbelief 1.for instance,virtual reality and wearable tech 维度一 基础写作 3.Staring at him with wide eyes 2.were very attached to the exhibition 1.were warmly greeted by the museum staff 4.was amazed to 3.In addition 2.from one exhibition hall to another 5.with a spark of surprise flashing across my face 4.on brilliant scientists and their extraordinary 3.the fine artworks of calligraphy and painting 任务2语段表达 achievements 4.some delicate vases from the Tang Dynasty 1.his eyes widened in astonishment 5.significant theories 5.vividly shows 2.was utterly amazed 6.scientific experiments 6.sang high praises for this experience 3.filled his afternoon with wonder and excitement 维度二读后续写微技能 维度二读后续写微技能 Unit 3 The world of science 任务1单句表达 任务1单句表达 1.recovered from shock 1.fueled his anger 2.turning very pale ……词汇复现·语境串记 2.gasped in astonishment 3.let out a cry of anger 3.was surprised to find 1.significant 2.accounts 3.desire 4.capable 4.a heavy rage 5.A wave of anger 4.left everyone in awe 任务2语段表达 5.mental 6.accurate 7.entirely 8.flexible 5.the surprise birthday messages 1.turned white with anger 高效课堂·考点突破 任务2语段表达 2.He was filled with anger 1.His mom had planned this surprise 3.get mad A重难考点 2.equally amazed 4.gave her a look of burning anger 1.①to seek②for③(should)recover 3.feel like an adventure Unit 5 I strongly desire to become a doctor I have What an adventure！ Unit 4 Amazing art a strong desire that I should)become a doc- 词汇复现·语境串记…… tor I strongly desire that I should)become 词汇复现·语境串记 a doctor 1.attempted 2.unaware 3.injury 4.consume 2.①significantly ②significance 1.broadcast 2.load 3.lacks 4.battle 5.surrounding 6.astonish 7.distinguish ③insignificant ④for 5.folded 6.portrait 7.elegant 8.magnificent 8.charge 5attach great significance to working out at 高效课堂·考点突破 高效课堂·考点突破… school is of great significance/very signifi- cant to our physical health A重难考点 A重难考点 3.①injuries(②injured 1.①into/onto②loaded off 1.①at②to fly③attempted 3 offered first aid to the injured and then 3Even though I have loads/a load of school 4making/in an attempt to get closer attemp- rushed them to the nearest hospital work to do ting to get closer 4.①for②of③treated cure 2.①of②of③Lacking④for 2.①with②for③charges④the 4cured myself of some bad learning habits 5lacked/were lacking in cooking experience 5take charge of arranging all the activities 5.①to②attached③attachment lacking in)cooking experience be in charge of arranging all the activities is attached to playing football Attached to3.①reaches out②reach for 3.①to live②taking③permission playing football ③beyond the reach of (④Weather permitting 6.①in terms of②in the long term ④within the reach of ⑤reach out to 4.①related②to③relation 3be on good terms with people around us 4.①of②fell③for is closely related to the traditional Chinese come to terms with others 4Knowing that you are rather keen on Chi- culture 7.①is②wants③is④has been reported nese poetry 5.①astonished②astonishing③astonished ⑤More than one/Many an expert was invited5.①left②when/whenever/if 4were quite astonished to find To the twins' to deliver a speech ③picking④While visiting the art exhibition astonishment B拾遗考点 B拾遗考点 6.①surroundings ②surrounding 1.In addition 2.took place 1.sang high praises for 2.hold up ③by/with Surrounded by/with colourful 3.came up with 4.of 5.to make 3.came up 4.lie in 5.to read decorations -549- 参考答案“☑。必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science 愠器提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文 significance,entire,desire,flexible,account,mental,capable,accurate People attach 1. value to medicated diet in Chinese cuisine.It is a skillful application of the yin and yang(阴阳)theory which2. for the function of food and herbs.The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang with a 3. that vegetables with meat be 4. of making each cooked dish balanced.In addition,there are rules on how to use food and herbs to keep physical and 5. health. There are 6. records that more than one disease can be 7. cured through proper diets.Knowing the nature of food enables brilliant Chinese people to make scientific and 8. options to balance yin and yang of the body. 117 「高效课堂考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 desire n.渴望，欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①（外研版必修三U5)Research also suggests that (l)have a(strong）desire for sth./that.对…有 our desire seek)risks can be (强烈的)渴望/欲望 connected to how much we expect to benefit a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望 from the result. a desire that...(should)do sth.…做某事的 ②（外研版选必三U2)There is greater public 渴望 interest in old stories and traditions,as well as a (2)desire(sb.)to do sth..希望（某人）做某事 desire high-quality products. desire that.(should)do sth.希望.…做某事 3After a few months,her only desire is that her [名师指津]desire后接宾语从句、主语从句、表 son recover )from the serious 语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用 illness. “(should+)动词原形”。 [能力提升] 句多译 [语料积累]①Knowing you have a strong ④我非常希望成为一名医生，以挽救生命。 desire to learn Chinese well,I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(建议信) so as to save lives.(desire.;不定式) 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语WY ②(2023·浙江1月卷应用文写作)We desire our so as to save school to organise more activities like this,which lives.(desire n.;that从句) can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons. 我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可 so as to save 以消除我们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。 lives..(desire v.;that从句) 2 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；影响明显的（→significantly adv..显著地→significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→insignificant adj..微不足道的；无足轻重的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is (l)be significant for对.…是重要的 automated,it (significant)reduces It is significant that..很明显… the amount of water needed to grow plants. (2)be of great/no/little)significance in/to/for... 对…（很/不）重要 2The discovery of the new drug is of great attach(great)significance to认为…（很） (significant)for people suffering from 重要 heart problems. ③(2022·浙江1月卷)Nobody chooses to tal [语料积累]①lt's very significant to book a hotel in advance if you want to travel during the about it because it seems so National Day vacation.(建议信) significant). 118 如果你想在国庆假期旅行，提前预订酒店是非常 ④（朗文锌典）The result is highly significant 重要的。 the future of the province. 2Through participating in this picking activity,I [能力提升]—微写作 have realized that labour is significant/of ⑤另外，我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们 significance.(活动感想) 学生必须积极、按时上体育课。毕竟，户外运动 通过参加这次采摘活动，我已经意识到了劳动很 对我们的身体健康是非常重要的。 重要。 In addition.I 3 I'm firmly convinced of the significance of so we students must attend PE honesty,which will contribute to building a warm class actively and punctually.After all,outdoor and harmonious society.(主旨升华) exercise 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和 (学校生活) 谐的社会。 3 injure v.使受伤，弄伤（→injury n.伤，损害→injured ad.受伤的） [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Once there,Lenoue was (l)the injured伤员 assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she get injured受伤 learned that she had serious (injure) (2)do sb./oneself an injury=do an injury to sb. in one of her knees. oneself使某人/自己受伤害 ②Though injure)in the leg,he was [语料积累]①Knowing that she was more determined to finish the marathon and we rose to frightened than injured,I held her tightly in my applaud him. ams.（动作描写) 必修第三册Unit3 The world of science [能力提升]—微写作 我知道她比起受伤更是害怕，我把她紧紧地抱在 ③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然 怀里。 后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。 2We should pay more attention to what we say and The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, try to avoid remarks that may do an injury to others..（建议信) (比喻+动作链) 我们应该多加注意自己说的话，尽力避免可能对 他人造成伤害的言论。 4 cure n.药剂；疗法；治愈y.治愈，治疗；矫正，改正（某人的不良行为） [基础检测] 单句语法填空/对比填空(cure, 归纳拓展) treat)） a cure for... 的一种治疗方法 DHe has devoted most of his time and energy to cure sb.of sth.治愈某人（的病等）；纠正/消除某人 finding a cure the disease. (的弊病等) 2Knowing these causes can make us examine our [名师指津] ①cure多用于药物治疗，治愈某种 behavior,and cure ourselves bad habits. 疾病（侧重结果）。常用于“cure sb.of sth..”。 ③The doctor her headache with the best ②treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，不涉及“治 medicine,but did not her of the disease. 愈”这个结果。常用于“treat one's+疾病”或“reat [能力提升]—一微写作 sb.for+疾病”。 ④在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己的一些 [语料积累]I want to express my thanks to you 不良的学习习惯，并在学习上取得了进步。 for curing me of my bad learning habits.(感谢信） 19 With the help of my parents and teachers,I 我想对你表示感谢，因为你改掉了我的坏的学习 and made 习惯。 progress in my study.(告知信) attach v.系，绑(tie);贴；重视，认为…重要（→attached adj.依恋的，附属于→attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物) [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①（北师版必修一U3)Next,the Chinese character (1)attach.to..把…固定/附在…上 Fu was attached upside down our front attach great importance/significance to... door. 为…有重要性/意义 ②（外研版选必四U1)As stated in my attach to sb./sth.(使)与…有联系；与…有 attach)CV,I can speak both English and 关联 French fluently. (2)be attached to附属于；依恋；热爱 ③The scientist's attach to his [语料积累] DIt is high time that we should homeland drove him to return from abroad. attach great importance to energy saving and [能力提升]—一同义句转换 environmental protection.(环境保护) 4He likes playing football,so he often plays it 是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 after school. 2He took out the hammock,attached it to the →He so he often trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his plays it after school..(词汇升级) favorite music.(动作链描写) he often plays 他拿出吊床，拴到树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他 it after school.(形容词短语作状语) 最喜爱的音乐。 红内·讲与练·高三英语WY 6 in terms of在…方面，从…方面来说，就…而言 [基础检测]— 短语填空 归纳拓展 DIt is widely acknowledged that students should be be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 evaluated overall quality. come to terms with.…对…让步，迁就…，接受 2What they have done is good for the environment （不愉快的事)；适应… in the long/short term就长期/短期而言 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累](2021·全国乙卷书面表达)In ③与我们周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要 terms of learning methods,learning online is a 学会迁就别人。 flexible way that we can have access to knowledge It is important to whenever and wherever possible. so we should learn to 从学习方法方面来说，在线学习是一种灵活的方 (人际关系) 式，我们可以随时随地获得知识。 7句型公式：“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语 (教材原句)More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追求真理时采用的科学手段。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) 120 DEither you or one of your students (l)“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时，尽管 (be)to attend the meeting that will be held 意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。 tomorrow. (2)either、.neither、each、every或“no+单数名词”和 2Not only the students but also the teacher 由some、any、no、every构成的复合不定代词作 want)to go climbing. 主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 3 Neither I nor my brother (3)当主语是由and、both..and..连接的并列结构 be 时，谓语动词用复数；但由and连接的并列主语 interested in swimming. 4Since May,more than one death from monkey- 前面分别有every、each、no等修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 pox(猴痘)infection (report) (4)由or、either..or、neither..nor、not only..but also in this area,causing great concern of the local 等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数 government. 同邻近的主语保持一致。 [能力提升]—一微写作 (5)many a(n)“许多，大量”，后跟单数名词，谓语 ⑤数位专家被邀请来就他们取得非凡成绩的领域 动词用单数。 发表演讲。 [语料积累]There is no doubt that more than about the field one student is interested in the paper-cutting where they have made extraordinary achievements. course (报道) 毫无疑问，不止一个学生对剪纸课程感兴趣。 必修第三册Unit3 The world of science 讲 拾遗考点 [选词填空/单句语法填空] 知识点拨 1.During the Dragon Boat Festival,dragon boat races are an 1.be capable of有…能力 important tradition. eating zongzi is another 2.press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 symbol of the festival. 3.shoot at朝…射击 2.An international high school student photography show 4.in addition除此之外 in our school photography club last month. 5.take place发生，举行 3.Inspired by this special way of job-hunting,they 6.come up with提出，想出 the idea of helping more homeless people with skills to ○我的收获： find a job through preparing resumes and practicing interviews. 4.In reality,as a result of a shortage of funds,we are not capable continuing our project. 5.Our parents together with our teachers are pressing us make)a quick decision. 「多维演练素养提升 121 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 (4)What makes us annoyed is that they are I.一词多义 pressing us to make a quick decision. 1.press (5)I don't want the public,especially the press to A.v.按，压B.v逼迫C.y.挤，推D.n.新 know about this matter at this stage. 闻界E.n.印刷机 2.conduct (1)(2023·新课标I卷)There,you'll find them A.y.引导，带领B.v.指挥（军队、乐队等） prepared differently-more dumpling and less C.y.实施，进行D.y.举止，表现E.v.传导 soup-and the wrappers are pressed by hand Fn.经营方式，管理方式 rather than rolled. (1)(2024·新课标I卷)We'll explore beautiful (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) the printing press,books were treasured objects plant removal,winter planting,and seed and could be works of art in their own right. collection (2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around (3)(2021·浙江1月卷)With the pumpkin the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking resting on the table,hole uppermost,I bent over scenery and pressed my head against the opening. (3)He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语WY (4)There is no denying that his conduct of the (3)(2021·北京卷)Sam is an in-real-life business was very successful. streamer(播主)，and he live streams himself (5)There are some materials that conduct heat just going about his day. well. Ⅱ.语境猜词 (6)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a 1.(2023·淅江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth good neighbor should. into the hole and took her outside,closing the 3.shoot door securely behind me. A.w.射出，射击B.v.拍摄C.y.射门，投篮 2.(2021·新高考I卷)“I was turning the page to D.y.（使)快速移动E.n.嫩枝，新芽 get ready for the next page,but the draft wind (1)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”. landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours 3.A good idea flashed into my mind and I smiled away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. with extreme excitement. 4.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in (2)Once we set foot in the park,we found the Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers roses putting out new shoots. who were over the age of 75 and assessed the (3)He finally hit the target after he shot at it volunteers'memory and thinking skills through a 122 several times. battery of tests. (4)(2021·浙江6月卷读后续写)Summers in 维度二语法填空一词性转换/固定搭配 the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, 1.(2024·九省联考卷)It is important to expose hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing your bird to safe experiences and changes starting for my future as a quarterback on a football team. at a very young age to build (flexible) and improve their adaptability. (5)(2021·新高考I卷)Then Jeff noticed 2.(2024·九省联考卷)However,many make a steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting number of common mistakes,which can interfere to shake. (妨碍)with training or lead to 4.stream (injure). A.n.溪流B.v.流播C.n.人流 3.（2023·新课标I卷) instance,the (1)(2023·新课标I卷)A dirty stream,for average obtained from the estimates of four example,often became clear after flowing through discussion groups of five was plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. significant)more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. (2)(2021·全国甲卷)We accessed the wall 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters won't entire)make the switch,but high and from here you can see streams of people you may have some control over your own moving inside and outside the City Wall. personal spaces to make the changes you desire. 必修第三册Unit3 The world of science 讲 5.(2021·北京卷)You must show prove )of a comprehensive health insurance valid(有效的)in the target country for the entire 2.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 period of the internship. 6.He rose to his feet and said that it couldn't be (情绪描写)》 measured terms of money 3.据我所知，不止一个学生想要毕业后去参军。 7.In my opinion,his perseverance may account his achievements in his work (告知信) 8.Trying to cure the woman her illness, 4.如果我不曾面对这么多的障碍，我不会达到如 the doctor tried to find a new treatment. 今的地位。 9.To his relief,his son is studying in a high school (attach)to a key university. 10.We desire that some effective measures (演讲稿) take)as soon as possible. 5.The research of drugs to cure cancer has made 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 great progress,which is very significant to him. 1.(2022·新高考I卷读后续写)正是他勇敢的心 the research of drugs to cure cancer 和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最 has made great progress.(significance;it作形 123 终发生。 式主语) 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一 补全佳作并背诵 (例如虚拟现实 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 和可穿戴技术).Many students2. 并背诵 (很喜欢这个展览)and couldn't wait to 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美” have a try.3. (此外)，a range of 为主题的首届校园科学节(The First Science lectures 4. Festival)。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (关于杰出科学家及其非凡 1.举办时间： 成a就)were given.There were also quizzes about 2.活动内容； (重要理论)and inventions 3.师生反响。 in history,teachers guiding students to do 6. The First Science Festival (科学实验) Last week witnessed the First Science Festival In a word,the science feast turned out to be a whose theme was“The Beauty of Science”held by huge success.Both the teachers and students our school. thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden During the week,a wide variety of the latest chance to gain a deeper insight into science and science and technology was on display,1. technology. 2圈内·讲与练·高三英语WY 维度二读后续写微技能 Emily thought the test would be hard,but she 情感细节描写：惊讶（二） it quite easy. [语言素材]—一输入必备知识 4.魔术表演让所有人惊叹，魔术师从一个空帽子 1.open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着嘴的；目瞪可 里变出了一只兔子。 呆的 The magic show as the 2.shock vt.使震惊n.震惊 magician pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat. 3.shocking ad.令人震惊的 5.当杰克打开电脑时，同学们的惊喜生日信息突 4.shocked adj.震惊的 然弹了出来。 5.gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气 When Jack turned on his computer, .recover from shock从震惊中恢复过来 from his classmates popped up. 7.a surprise birthday message一条惊喜生日信息 任务2语段表达 8.be surprised to find惊讶地发现 During lunch,Tom opened his lunchbox, g.leave everyone in awe让所有人惊叹 expecting the usual sandwich and apple.However, l0.a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的 inside he found a note from his mom,saying, 口吻/声音 “Look under the bench!”Puzzled,Tom looked l1.give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来 under the nearby bench and discovered a small l2.plan this surprise计划这个惊喜 124 treasure chest.Inside the chest.there were all sorts 13.equally amazed同样感到惊讶 of treats-chocolates,cookies,and even a small toy l4.feel like an adventure感觉像是一场冒险 car.1. (他的 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 妈妈计划了这个惊喜)to cheer him up after a 任务1单句表达 tough week at school.Tom's face lit up with a 1.似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复 bright smile,and he felt a warm rush of 过来。 happiness.His friends gathered around,2. After what seemed like a long time,he (同样感到惊讶)，making the rest of the day 3. (感觉像是一场冒 2.汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地倒 )It was a simple yet unforgettable moment of 吸一口气。 Joy. Everyone as the car came around the last bend. 温馨提示0 3.埃米莉以为考试会很难，但她惊讶地发现它相 学习至此，请完成课时作业15 当容易。