Unit 1 Science Fiction-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

基础默测 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A默写达标 一 、阅读单词 晓词义 7 v.分开；分散；分配；分享 .分 开；分隔：差异：除（法） 1.fiction n. 8. 2.bonus n. n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促；力劝；大力 推荐→ a.紧急的；急迫的→ n. 3.ridiculous adj. 紧急；紧急的事 ad.迫切地；紧急地 4.absurd adj. 9 vi.&t.爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸； 5.inaction n. (感情)突然爆发；激增→ ad.易爆炸的；猛 6.rumour n. 增的 7.fare n. 8.venue n. 四、重点词块 明搭配] 9.blurred adj. 检验；测试 10.grip vt.&vi. 更像是；更接近 11.jolt n. vt.vi. 3 根据；以…的方式（基准） 12.flip vt.vi. 4. 13.overstatement n. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5. 比…更好；更胜一筹 二、核心单词 写得准1 6.take over 1. n.薪水；薪金 7.accompany her to the shop 2. vt.使震惊，使昏迷 8.draw a breath 31 ad.每周的n.周刊 9.at maximum speed .劳动（者）；体力劳动i.奋斗；努力工作 10.take sb.in one's arms vt.(去)拿来；（去）请来 五、教材佳句 会运用 6 n.速度；步伐；节奏t.&vi.确定速度；调 整节奏 1.他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。(more a.随机的；不可思议的 than...) ad.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 He seemed 9 n.女主席：女董事长；女委员长 2.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她 逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。(itbe+ 三、拓展单词 通变化 形容词+that从句) 1. vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定→ adj. Claire thought she was 指定的→ n.预约；约会；委任 being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually 2. n.内疚；罪行；罪过→ ad内疚 admired his wisdom and integrity and began to 的；有罪的；有过失的 trust him. t.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除→3.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。(“状语+ n.解雇；免职 谓语+主语”式的完全倒装结构) 4. t.表明；宣称；公布→ n.宣称； As she turned around, Gladys 声明 Claffern. 5. ad.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性4.他建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来，时间就 上)更高的 n.优势；优越（性） 定在他离开和拉里回来之前的那个晚上。[suggest t.计算；核算；预测→ n.计算 that sb.(should)do sth.] 器→ n.计算 He Gladys and her friends -425- 选择性必修第四册 测 to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry 导表语从句) was to return The sun and moon looked 5.太阳和月亮看起来好像是正被抛向天空…(asf引 B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 2.My brother enter a good university 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Many cats will find (随 since he entered senior high school. objects outside and bring them to their owners. 3.As she looked at him,the years 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I chose a five-star hotel owned by and she saw him again as a young boy. Rochester as the(活动场所). 4.The fact is that the statement of the witness 3.The union has dropped its earlier insistence that workers evidence presented by lawyers. should receive (奖金)payments.. 5.There are rumours that a German firm is bidding to 4.In the practice,we can experience the value of the shoe factory. and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical W.句式仿写 skills. 1.我们的老师建议我们坐下来为学习中的问题拟定一 5.Though born and brought up in a small village,my 个实际的解决办法。[suggest that sb.（should) mother has been a person whose elegance, do sth. (尊严)and devotion have a deep influence on me. Our teacher suggested that Ⅱ.单句语法填空 a practical solution to our problems in 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)The day is divided two study. thematic sessions per age group. 2.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树，据说已经有 2.The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms 150年了。（完全倒装） calculate)at over f5 million. In front of the cave, 3.The technical accomplishment of Renaissance Europe which is said to be 150 years old. was superior those achieved by any other3.这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。 civilization. (more...than...) 4.I was about to tell you that I would have an appointment The book seems to my dentist at 9:00 o'clock tomorrow. 5.Knowing that an increasing number of animals were 4.你提前两小时到达机场是有必要的。(t作形式 endangered,scientists and researchers 主语) (alarm). you should arrive at the airport Ⅲ.选词填空 two hours in advance. have an urge to;experiment with;take over;conflict 5.当她从暴风雨中走进来时，她看起来像穿着衣服洗了 with;fall away 个淋浴。(asif) 1.(2024·淅江1月卷)This unbeatable price-point When she came in from the rainstorm,she looked encouraged me dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 默写达标 5.hollow adj. 一、阅读单词 晓词义] 6.slogan n. 7.arrow n. 1.barbecue n.(abbr.BBO) 8.domain n. 2.bakery n. 9.sample n. 3.joint n. adj. 10.monument n. 4.premier adj. n. 红对闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ -426-11.garbage 12.restore 13.fine 14.campaign 三、拓展单词 1.starve starvation 2.sustain sustainable 3.frequent frequently frequency 4.restrict restriction restricted 5.harmony harmonious 6.submit submission 7.conserve conservation conservative 8.regulate regulation regular irregular 9.inspect inspection inspector 10.tolerate tolerance tolerable tolerant 四、重点词块 1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.have an impact on 4.cause damage to 5.carry out 6.使地球保持气候温腰、适宜居住 7.被困在大气层中8.采取适当的措施 9.减少我们的“碳足迹” 10.定期进行检查 五、教材佳句 1.There is little doubt that 2.many of whom frequently threw garbage int the river 3.with more household and commercial wast ending up in the river B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.reform 2.broadcast 3.ecology 4.restored 5.worldwide Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.frequently 2.conservation 3.melting 4.inspection 5.fuels Ⅲ.选词填空 1.carried out 2.dozens of 3.along with 4.brought about 5.has an impact on V.句式仿写 1.There is no/little doubt that 2.With his classmates cheering for him 3.many of whom are from Asia 4.Without your enthusiastic help UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE ·A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.工资2.探险：远征：探险队 3.忍耐力：耐久力4.橱柜：壁橱：衣柜 5.炉具：厨房灶具6.航海：航行 7.海军：海军部队 8.相当不错的：正派的：得体的 9.温馨的：舒适的 10.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专 团队；一群人 11.公司的：法人的：社团的 12.(人生的)一段经历；（小说的）片段：插曲 二、核心单词 1.adversity 2.bitter 3.sink 4.abandon 5.miserable 6.good/bad-tempered 7.genuine 8.thorough 9.damp 10.recreation 11.rough 12.candidate 三、拓展单词 1.qualify qualified qualification 2.enthusiasm enthusiastic enthusiastically 2刻勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3.board aboard 4.assign assignment 5.selfish selfishness selfless selflessness 6.persevere perseverance 7.resolve resolution 8.guide guidance 9.advertise advertiser advertisement advertising 10.commit commitment 四、重点词块 1.turn sb.down 2.make fire 3.give off 4.keep one's spirits up 5.hold on 6.cheer sb.up 7.对…热情 8.申请加人探险之旅9.朝气蓬勃 10.使我们保持乐观11.让我充满希望 12.困住：陷于 五、教材佳句 1.it so happened that 2.have been managing 3.weren't would all starve …B基础检测… 1.单词拼写 1.aboard 2.candidate 3.genuine 4.recreation 5.furniture Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.abandoned 2.about 3.cruelty 4.advertised 5.Unfortunately Ⅲ选词填空 1.make it 2.set off 3.giving off 4.turned down 5.made fire W.句式仿写 1.If I were you 2.has been offering free rides to college stude 3.It happened that they spent their childhood 4.without which I would have given up UNIT 5 POEMS …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.悲伤：悲痛：伤心事 2.出声：说：讲完全的：十足的，彻底的 3.幼儿教育的托儿所：保育室 4.露珠：水珠5.黎明：开端：萌芽 6.草坪：草地7.花朵：花簇 8.等候：期待：将发生在 9.旋转；环绕：转动 10.诗：韵文：诗节 11.首要的：占支配地位的；显著的 二、核心单词 1.amateur 2.mood 3.shelf 4.blank 5.version 6.sow sowed sown sowed 7.seed 8.deadline 9.contest 10.polish 11.string strung strung 12.prejudice 三、拓展单词 1.sorrow sorrowful 2.literature literary 3.recite recitation 4.respect respectable respectful respective respectively 5.comprehend comprehension comprehensi 6.sympathy sympathetic 7.innocence innocent innocently 8.correspond correspondence corresponding correspondent 9.vary various variation variety 四、重点词块 1.to the point 2.make sense -546- 3.be made up of 4.in particular 5.choose from 6.give it a try 7.传达特定的情感8.民歌：民谣 9.一个特定的主题10.播下爱的种子 11.从头到尾12.紧紧抓住梦想 五、教材佳句 1.why people compose poetry 2.they are easy to learn and recite 3.while others do not 4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.mood 2.deadline 3.blank 4.contest 5.folk Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.shelves 2.sympathetic 3.with 4.respectively 5.wherever Ⅲ.选词填空 1.come across 2.in particular 3.make sense 4.keeping up with 5.to the point V.句式仿写 1.are easy to handle 2.while there's little in the northwest 3.With so much work to deal with 4.There are various reasons why 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.小说：虚构的事 2.意外收获：奖金：红利 3.愚蠢的：荒谬的：荒唐的 4.荒谬的：荒唐的 5.无行动；不采取措施6.谣言：传闻 7.车费：船费；飞机票价 8.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）》 9.模糊不清的：难以区分的 10.紧握：抓紧 11.震动：摇晃：颠簸（使）震动：摇晃 12.(使)快速翻转：（用手指）轻抛 13.夸大：夸张 二、核心单词 1.salary 2.stun 3.weekly 4.labour 5.fetch 6.pace 7.random 8.maximum 9.chairwoman 三、拓展单词 1.appoint appointed appointment 2.guilt guilty 3.dismiss dismissal 4.declare declaration 5.superior superiority 6.calculate calculator calculation 7.divide division 8.urge urgent urgency urgently 9.explode explosion explosive 四、重点词块 1.test out 2.more like 3.on a...basis 4.pros and cons 5.superior to 6.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7.陪同她去商店8.吸一口气 9.以最高速度10.把某人拥人怀中 五、教材佳句 1.more like a human than a machine 2.it was ridiculous that 3.there stood 4.suggested that she invite 5.as if they were being thrown across the sky …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.random 2.venue 3.bonus 4.labour 5.dignity Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.into 2.has been calculated 3.to 4.with 5.were alarmed Ⅲ.选词填空 1.to experiment with 2.has had an urge to 3.fell away 4.conflicts with 5.take over V.句式仿写 1.we (should)sit down to work out 2.there stands/grows a tall pine tree 3.be more a dictionary than a grammar book 4.It is necessary that 5.as if she had taken a shower with her clothes o UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTION A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.户外烧烤；烤架 2.面包（糕饼）店：面包厂 3.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐 所)：关节联合的：共同的 4.最著名的：第一的：首要的总理：首相 5.中空的：空心的6.标语：口号 7箭：箭头8.领域：领土；范围 9.样本：样品 10.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹 11.(使)振动 12.自由 13.阶段：时期 二、核心单词 1.straightforward 2.entitle 3.dive 4.sponsor 5.temporary 6.session 7.hatch 8.grand 9.capacity 三、拓展单词 1.found foundation founder 2.locate located location 3.free freedom 4.distribute distribution distributor 5.license e licensed 6.frequent frequency frequently 7.violent violence violently 四、重点词块 1.make an impression on... 2.refer to...as... 3.be native to 4.a handful of 5.feel at home 6.组成：编造：弥补：化妆：和好 7.与…保持密切联系 8.对…进行一些研究 9.为了动物保护 10.处于良好状态 五、教材佳句 1.among which there is an amazing instrument 2.what I like most about Australia 3.While it may lay eggs B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.sessions 2.premier 3.temporary 4.straightforward 5.sample Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.location 2.frequently 3.freedom 4.distribution 5.violence Ⅲ.选词填空 1.a flock of 2.picked up 3.make up 4.is native to 5.come across Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.among which the traditional Chinese paintin my favourite 2.what matters most 3.While he is so strict with us in our study UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATIO …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.商人：批发商海上货运的 2.看：看见3.（调味）香料 4.锦标赛；联赛 5.笔记本电脑：便携式电脑 6有人控制的：需人操纵的 7.在水下水下的 8.胶囊：太空舱 9.迁移：迁徙：移居 10.海的：海产的：海生的 二、核心单词 1.tale 2.league 3.royal 4.channel 5.bond 6.tax 7.meanwhile 8.arrest 三、拓展单词 1.extend extension extensive 2.negotiate negotiation 3.withdraw withdrawal 4.profession professional professionally 5.mix mixed mixture 6.cover coverage 7.applaud applause 8.mercy merciful 9.possess possession 10.oppose opponent opposed 四、重点词块 1.set sail 2.withdraw from 3.in hand 4.in return for...5.a passion for.. 6.从科学的角度来看 7.在…的指挥下 8.独领风骚 9.闻名遐迩的丝绸之路 10.增进关系 五、教材佳句 1.travelled by Zheng He 2.to encourage cooperation and trade 3.killing many birds and fish 4.as technology improves …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.Meanwhile 2.underwater 3.directory 4.bond 5.tax Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.coverage 2.for 3.professionally 4.professional 5.being arrested Ⅲ.选词填空 1.in hand 2.withdrew from 3.in a league of its own 4.under the command of 5.set sail W.句式仿写 1.marking another breakthrough 2.As the climate continues to warm 3.to raise our awareness of protecting the cultu heritage -547- UNIT 4 SHARING …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.果酱：堵塞2.黏土：陶土 3.平板电脑：便笺本；药片4.起泡：沸腾 5.管子：管状物6.马戏团7.颌：下巴 is8.壁炉9.（烧水用的）壶：水壶 10.平底锅：烤盘11.烤架：烤肉餐馆 12.门口：出入口：门道13.握手 14.标准：准则：原则15.巡回：环形线路 N 二、核心单词 1.parcel 2.secondary 3.uniform 4.shade 5.wrinkle 6.platform 7.drag 8.privilege 9.resign 10.lately 11.input 12.grant 13.relay 14.tune 三、拓展单词 1.dust dusty 2.chemist chemical chemistry 3.ripe ripen ripeness 4.disable disabled disability 5.deserve deserving 6.consult consultation consultant 四、重点词块 1.a chorus of 2.not to mention 3.take(...)for granted 4.relay to 5.pray that 6.没有做实验的概念 7.我第一次拜访一个偏远的村庄 8.步行两个半小时 9.几乎在世界的每一个角落 10.当一位志愿顾问 五、教材佳句 1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk 2.since there isn't even a washroom 3.from where we had fantastic views …B基础检测…… I.单词拼写 1.resigned 2.platforms 3.leftover 4.parcels 5.disabled Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.plugged 2.contracted 3.inputting 4.is jammed 5.With Ⅲ.选词填空 1.dried up 2.a chorus of 3.The other day 4.relay to 5.not to mention Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.It took me several hours to complete the paint- Ing 2.I was sleeping soundly last night when 3.from where she could watch her classmates playing football 4.take it for granted that UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER …A默写达标… 一、阅读单词 1.天资：天赋2.设想；方案：预测3.镭 4.新郎5.几何学；几何图形 6.庄园；住宅区；工业区 7.创业者；企业家 8.共产主义的共产主义者 a 9.委员会：市政服务机构 10.运河；灌溉渠 参考答案☑。