Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

3.With snow melt),the plum trees start to 5.Not only does a good habit affect our lives and health, flower,representing the promise of spring and a it also the future. renewal of life. Ⅳ.句式仿写 4.She arrived to carry out a health and safety 1.毫无疑问，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角 (inspect)of the building. 色。(There is no/little doubt that.) 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie,the way to my heart China is playing a more is through my stomach,and nowhere fuel) and more important role in the international stage. my appetite quite like Italy 2.（2022·新高考卷读后续写)在同学们的欢呼声中，他 Ⅲ.选词填空 终于到达了终点。(with复合结构) dozens of;have an impact on;along with;bring about; he arrived carry out at the finishing line eventually 1.There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since 3.该俱乐部在全球拥有6.59亿粉丝，其中很多来自亚 the new policy was 洲。(“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语 2.Last winter when I went there again,they had a big 从句) separate house to raise chickens. The club has 659 million followers in the world 3.Nowadays,cycling, jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round 4.(2024·新课标卷读后续写)没有你的热心帮助，我会 forms of exercise. 陷入一个进退两难的境地。（含蓄条件句）》 4.It is proved that traditional Chinese medicine has I would have great relief to his stomachache. got into a big dilemma UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 默写达标 阅读单词 晓词义 4. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 ad.痛苦的；令人难受的 1.wage n. 6. 2.expedition n. adj. 脾气好的/坏的 3.endurance n. ad.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 4.cupboard n. 6 ad.深入的；彻底的；细致的 9. 5.stove n. ad.潮湿的；湿气重的 6.voyage n.&vi. 0 n.娱乐；消遣：游戏 7.navy n. ad.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 8.decent adj. 12 n.候选人；应试者 9.cosy(NAmE cozy）ad. 三、拓展单词 通变化 10.crew n. 11.corporate adj. t.使合格；使具有资格→ ad.符 12.episode n. 合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等）→ n.资格；资历 二、核心单词 写得准 2 n.热情；热心→ adi.热情的：热 n.困境；逆境 心的→ ad.热情地 2. ad.严寒的；激烈而不偷快的；味苦的 v.上船（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿n. 3 vi.(sank/sunk,sunk)沉没；下沉；下降t. 木板；董事会；伙食→ ad.&pep.上（船、 使下沉；使沉没 飞机、公共汽车等)》 421- 选择性必修第三册 测。 4. t.分派；布置；分配→ n.分派；6. 使某人振作起来 布置；分配 7.be enthusiastic about 5. ad山.自私的→ n.自私→ 8.apply to join the expedition ad.无私的→ n.无私，忘我 9.be full of vigour 6 vi.坚持；孜孜以求→ n.毅力；韧 10.keep us optimistic 性；不屈不挠的精神 11.fill me with hope 7. vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 12.be/become stuck in 决心；坚定的信念→n.决议；解决；坚定 五、教材佳句 vt.指导n.向导：指南→ 会运用 8 n.指 导：引导；导航 1.嗯，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南 9. t.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n. 极探险的广告。(It happened that...) 广告商→ n.广告→ n.广告活动； Well, one morning I bought a 广告业 newspaper and read the advertisement about the 10. 以.犯罪；承诺；委托 n.承诺； Antarctic expedition. 保证；奉献 2.我们现在在冰上扎营，并且一直在设法生存，但是春天要 来了，冰很快就会开始融化。(have/has been doing) 四、重点词块 明搭配 We are now camped on the ice and we 拒绝（某人） to survive,but spring is coming,and the 2. 生火 ice will soon begin to melt. 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 3.如果没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(f引导的虚拟 4. 保持某人高昂的情绪 条件句) 坚持住；等一下；别挂断 If it for sea animals,we B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 cheating are discouraged,while cooperation, 1.According to the airline rules,we recommend you humbleness and courage are praised. switch off your mobile phone before you go 4.Could you give me a job description of the position (上)the plane. advertise)? 2.That last (候选人)impressed me with his5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I'm often asked by curious knowledge of the company's activities;he has really followers how to begin an art journey. done his homework. (unfortunate),there is no magic list I can offer. 3.Being (真诚的)and good-tempered,he has Ⅲ.选词填空 been getting along well with his classmates. turn down;give off;make it;make fire:set off 4.Sports and (娱乐)have always been part of 1.We had dreamed of visiting the Great Wall and it was university life not until last year that we managed to 5.(2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together (家具)，she never pays 2.They for the destination too late; someone else to do a job she can do herself. otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.What is known to us all is that not 1.There was a long line of abandon)trucks waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles. and carts on a road leading up to a bridge 4.She has several invitations to star at 2.The student going to art or drama school will be very shows in order to concentrate on her studies. enthusiastic further education. 3.(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruel)and 5.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they 红对闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ -422 IV.句式仿写 3.碰巧的是，他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。(t 1.如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业 happened that...) 成绩。(f引导的虚拟条件句) in the I would certainly make full use of same village. the time to improve my academic performance. 4.(2023·新课标卷读后续写)正是你鼓励我的话激励 2.76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，过去八年来一直为 我去参加比赛，如果没有你鼓励的话语，我早就放弃 大学生提供免费的乘车服务。(have been doing) 了。(without虚拟语气) 76-year-old Wilson,a retired engineer, It was your encouraging words that inspired me to take for the past part in the contest. eight years. UNIT 5 POEMS 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A默写达标 一、阅读单词 晓词义 12 n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见 1.grief n. 三、拓展单词 通变化 2.utter vt. adj. 1. .悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→ 3.nursery adj. n, ad山悲伤的 4.dewdrop n. 2 n.文学 ad.文学的；爱好文学 5.dawn n. 的；有文学作品特征的 6.lawn n. t.背诵；吟诵；列举→ n.背诵 7.blossom n. 4. n.&vt.尊敬；敬重 ad.值得尊 8.await vt. 敬的→ ad.恭敬的→ ad.分别 9.revolve vi. 的；各自的→ ad.分别；各自；依次为 10.verse n. v.理解→ n.理解力；领悟力；理 11.dominant adj. 解练习→ ad.全部的；详尽的 二、核心单词 写得准 6 n.同情：赞同→ ad.同情的；有 同情心的：赞同的 1. n.业余爱好者ad.业余的；业余爱好的 n.天真；单纯；无罪 ad山.天真 2. n.情绪；心情；语气 无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ adv.无罪地 3. n.架子；搁板 i.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 ad.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没 n.来往信件；通信联系→ a.相应的；相关 表情的n.空白；空格 的→ n.通讯员；记者 n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法 9. V. 变化；不同→ ad.各种各样 6. vt.&vi. 的→ n.变化；变体；变奏曲 n. 播种；种 多样性；变化 1. n.种子；起源；萌芽 8. n.最后期限；截止日期 四、重点词块 明搭配 9. n.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得（比赛、选 1. 中肯；扼要；切题 举等)；争辩 讲得通；有意义 10. vt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮3. 由…组成（构成） 11 n.细绳；线；一串t.( )4. 特别；尤其 悬挂；系ad.弦乐器的；线织的 5 从…中选择 -423- 选择性必修第三册 测。11.garbage 12.restore 13.fine 14.campaign 三、拓展单词 1.starve starvation 2.sustain sustainable 3.frequent frequently frequency 4.restrict restriction restricted 5.harmony harmonious 6.submit submission 7.conserve conservation conservative 8.regulate regulation regular irregular 9.inspect inspection inspector 10.tolerate tolerance tolerable tolerant 四、重点词块 1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.have an impact on 4.cause damage to 5.carry out 6.使地球保持气候温腰、适宜居住 7.被困在大气层中8.采取适当的措施 9.减少我们的“碳足迹” 10.定期进行检查 五、教材佳句 1.There is little doubt that 2.many of whom frequently threw garbage int the river 3.with more household and commercial wast ending up in the river B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.reform 2.broadcast 3.ecology 4.restored 5.worldwide Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.frequently 2.conservation 3.melting 4.inspection 5.fuels Ⅲ.选词填空 1.carried out 2.dozens of 3.along with 4.brought about 5.has an impact on V.句式仿写 1.There is no/little doubt that 2.With his classmates cheering for him 3.many of whom are from Asia 4.Without your enthusiastic help UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE ·A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.工资2.探险：远征：探险队 3.忍耐力：耐久力4.橱柜：壁橱：衣柜 5.炉具：厨房灶具6.航海：航行 7.海军：海军部队 8.相当不错的：正派的：得体的 9.温馨的：舒适的 10.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专 团队；一群人 11.公司的：法人的：社团的 12.(人生的)一段经历；（小说的）片段：插曲 二、核心单词 1.adversity 2.bitter 3.sink 4.abandon 5.miserable 6.good/bad-tempered 7.genuine 8.thorough 9.damp 10.recreation 11.rough 12.candidate 三、拓展单词 1.qualify qualified qualification 2.enthusiasm enthusiastic enthusiastically 2刻勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3.board aboard 4.assign assignment 5.selfish selfishness selfless selflessness 6.persevere perseverance 7.resolve resolution 8.guide guidance 9.advertise advertiser advertisement advertising 10.commit commitment 四、重点词块 1.turn sb.down 2.make fire 3.give off 4.keep one's spirits up 5.hold on 6.cheer sb.up 7.对…热情 8.申请加人探险之旅9.朝气蓬勃 10.使我们保持乐观11.让我充满希望 12.困住：陷于 五、教材佳句 1.it so happened that 2.have been managing 3.weren't would all starve …B基础检测… 1.单词拼写 1.aboard 2.candidate 3.genuine 4.recreation 5.furniture Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.abandoned 2.about 3.cruelty 4.advertised 5.Unfortunately Ⅲ选词填空 1.make it 2.set off 3.giving off 4.turned down 5.made fire W.句式仿写 1.If I were you 2.has been offering free rides to college stude 3.It happened that they spent their childhood 4.without which I would have given up UNIT 5 POEMS …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.悲伤：悲痛：伤心事 2.出声：说：讲完全的：十足的，彻底的 3.幼儿教育的托儿所：保育室 4.露珠：水珠5.黎明：开端：萌芽 6.草坪：草地7.花朵：花簇 8.等候：期待：将发生在 9.旋转；环绕：转动 10.诗：韵文：诗节 11.首要的：占支配地位的；显著的 二、核心单词 1.amateur 2.mood 3.shelf 4.blank 5.version 6.sow sowed sown sowed 7.seed 8.deadline 9.contest 10.polish 11.string strung strung 12.prejudice 三、拓展单词 1.sorrow sorrowful 2.literature literary 3.recite recitation 4.respect respectable respectful respective respectively 5.comprehend comprehension comprehensi 6.sympathy sympathetic 7.innocence innocent innocently 8.correspond correspondence corresponding correspondent 9.vary various variation variety 四、重点词块 1.to the point 2.make sense -546- 3.be made up of 4.in particular 5.choose from 6.give it a try 7.传达特定的情感8.民歌：民谣 9.一个特定的主题10.播下爱的种子 11.从头到尾12.紧紧抓住梦想 五、教材佳句 1.why people compose poetry 2.they are easy to learn and recite 3.while others do not 4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.mood 2.deadline 3.blank 4.contest 5.folk Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.shelves 2.sympathetic 3.with 4.respectively 5.wherever Ⅲ.选词填空 1.come across 2.in particular 3.make sense 4.keeping up with 5.to the point V.句式仿写 1.are easy to handle 2.while there's little in the northwest 3.With so much work to deal with 4.There are various reasons why 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.小说：虚构的事 2.意外收获：奖金：红利 3.愚蠢的：荒谬的：荒唐的 4.荒谬的：荒唐的 5.无行动；不采取措施6.谣言：传闻 7.车费：船费；飞机票价 8.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）》 9.模糊不清的：难以区分的 10.紧握：抓紧 11.震动：摇晃：颠簸（使）震动：摇晃 12.(使)快速翻转：（用手指）轻抛 13.夸大：夸张 二、核心单词 1.salary 2.stun 3.weekly 4.labour 5.fetch 6.pace 7.random 8.maximum 9.chairwoman 三、拓展单词 1.appoint appointed appointment 2.guilt guilty 3.dismiss dismissal 4.declare declaration 5.superior superiority 6.calculate calculator calculation 7.divide division 8.urge urgent urgency urgently 9.explode explosion explosive 四、重点词块 1.test out 2.more like 3.on a...basis 4.pros and cons 5.superior to 6.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7.陪同她去商店8.吸一口气 9.以最高速度10.把某人拥人怀中 五、教材佳句 1.more like a human than a machine 2.it was ridiculous that