Unit 1 Science and Scientists-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

基础默测 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 一 、阅读单词 晓词义14. n.概念；观念 15. ad.此外；再者 1.germ n. 2.pump n. 三、拓展单词 通变化 3.protein n. 1. vt.使感染；传染→ n.感染；传 4.household n. 染→ ad.感染的；传染的 5.statistic n.pl.-s] 2. t.&vi.怀疑：疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人； 6.microscope n. 可疑对象→ ad.可疑的；怀疑的；不信任的 7.framework n. 3 n.证据；证明；检验→ t.证明 8.aerospace n. linkingv.证明是 9.mechanic n. 4. ad.数量多的；多种多样的→ 10.raw adj. vi&vt.乘；成倍增加；（使）繁殖 11.contradictory adj t.使懊恼；使沮丧→ ad.懊恼 12.astronomer n. 的；沮丧的；失意的→ n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败 13.astronomy n. 6 ad.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ vt. 14.vaccine n. 净化；使…洁净；提纯→ n.纯洁 15.patriotic adj. 7 vt.&vi.协助；帮助→ n.助理；助 三、核心单词 写得准1 手→ n.援助；帮助；协助 8 vt.保卫；防守；辩解 n.防御； 1. ad.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 保卫；保护→ ad.防御的；戒备的；防守的 2. vⅵ.认购（股份）；定期订购：定期交纳（会费） 9 n.礼物；天赋→ ad山.有天赋的； 3. t.把…归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备； 有天才的；天资聪慧的 指责 四 ad.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ .诚少；降低；减少量i.&t.(使大小、 ad.稳定地；持续地 数量等)减少；减小；降低 n.思想；思维；见解 四、重点词块 明搭配 6. n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动：操纵（车 1. 迟早；及时 辆、动物、工具等) 2. 最重要的是；尤其是 7. n.联系；纽带t.把.…连接起来；相关联 同意；赞同 8. ad.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体 幸亏；由于 9. n.弱点；过错 5 履行；执行 10. n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动； 6.through one's tireless efforts 转向 7.overcome some difficulties 11. t.倒出；倾泻：斟（饮料） 8.become a pioneer in... 12. vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 9.launch its first man-made satellite 13 ad.优秀的：杰出的；明显的 10.trace back to .407- 选择性必修第二册 ‘测 五、教材佳句 会运用1 every day. 3.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的 1.他发现，霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就 影响更大了。(“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义) 有500多人死亡。(s0..that.引导结果状语从句) Perhaps has had a impact He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. outbreak was more than 500 people 4.然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的 died in ten days. 科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓 2.这位女士好像很喜欢来自这个水泵里的水，以至于她 每天都让人把水送到她家里。(“have+宾语+宾语补 厚兴趣。(“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构) However,what might have 足语”结构) was probably his strong It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump interest in other things,such as music and drawing so much that she to her house B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.The practice of giving eggs at Easter can 1.(2023·北京卷)The amount of time needed to build a festivals in ancient China. habit will depend on (多种多样的)factors, 2.(2021·北京卷)Since my grandfather including the individual and the intended behaviour. the disease,we have taken turns to care for him. 2.When things go wrong,all of us naturally feel 3.He was left disappointed and (沮丧的). the shop while the 3.(外研版选必三U5)Devoting himself to observations manager was away. of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed 4.We have to handle this matter this (发现)in his journals. time. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)People often (联系)5.I have the opinion put forward by their memory of what they've read to how far into the the chairman book it was or where it was on the page. V.句式仿写 5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much1.(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)我们的美术老师安排 stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a 我们在公园里上了一节美术课，这样我们能更接近大 lot better and (泵送)a lot more blood during 自然。(so that引导目的状语从句) exercise Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Our art teacher arranged for us to have an art lesson in 1.There is convincing prove )that scientific the park and technological revolution is a strong driving force 2.我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后把它们送到农民家里。 behind social progress. (“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构) 2.With tears pour)down his cheeks,he We began to help pick peaches and then watched the documentary film tracing the history of the the farmers'houses. ancient town. 3.(2023·新课标卷读后续写)没有哪个老师比你对我 3.(2024·新课标I卷) initial),I used the 的写作的影响更大。（“否定词+比较级”表达最高级 online platform as a diary,something to look back on, 含义) giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. 4.Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty in my writing than you. and (pure)of the wild areas around him. 4.（2024·新课标卷读后续写)又尴尬又沮丧，我道歉 5.In reality,the mechanic made a severe mistake, 说：“好吧，我想我今天不太走运。我很抱歉。”（形容 shift)his weight nervously from one foot to another. 词作状语) Ⅲ.选词填空 I apologized, in charge of;once and for all;come down with;trace "Well,I guess today is just not my day.I am so back to:subscribe to sory.” 红对闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ .408-3.adopt adopted adoption 4.prohibit prohibition 5.journal journalist 6.reward rewarding 7.credible incredible unbelievable 8.appeal appealing 9.adore adorable 10.amuse amusement amused amusing 11.fashion fashionable 12.rare rarely 13.entertain entertainment 四、重点词块 1.wake up 2.on the move 3.pick up 4.set out 5.live off 6.有吸引力：有感染力：呼吁；上诉：打动 7.达到（某数量、程度等）；直到：不多于：（体 或智力上)能胜任 8.颠倒：倒转：翻转 9.展开 10.以草为食 五、教材佳句 1.Even though the sun is brightly shining 2.leaving behind about 100 glaciers 3.It is hoped that 4.Whichever and whatever you like B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.splendid 2.visible 3.superb 4.theme 5.route Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.entertainments 2.rewarding 3.appealing 4.adorable 5.rarely Ⅲ.选词填空 1.appeals to 2.on the move 3.live off 4.upside down 5.set out V.句式仿写 1.Whatever you choose to do 2.It is hoped that 3.enabling me to communicate with visi fluently UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAG A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.假装的：假的：冒充的 2.审讯：审判：试验：试用3.干预；介人 4.腰：腰部5.隔阂：障碍6.相同的 7.把…理解（解释）为口译 8.不涉及言语的：非言语的 9.内部的：里面的 10.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）》 11.天花板；上限 12.组成部分：零件 二、核心单词 1.reveal 2.clarify 3.witness 4.bow 5.weep 6.pose 7.bend bent bent 8.appropriate 9.bother 10.tick 11.lower 12.imply 13.conflict 14.perceive 15.ultimately 三、拓展单词 1.distinguish distinguished 2.vary variety various 3.approve approval disapprove 4.demonstrate demonstration 5.employ employer employee employment 6.adjust a adjustment adjustable 7.differ differen tdifference 8.favour favourable 9.embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 10.rely reliable reliance 11.assess assessment 12.educate education educator educated educational 13.tend tendency 14.inquire enquire inquiry 15.occupy occupation 16.distract distraction 17.anxiety anxious anxiously 四、重点词块 1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up6.换句话说；也就是说 7.(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）；1 邀请 8.有某种影响：在工作 9.因文化的不同而不同 10.注视某人的眼睛 五、教材佳句 1.eye contact is not always approved of 2.nothing better than seeing the smiling face good friend 3.has his head lowered 4.While it is easy to perceive …B基础检测 :1.单词拼写 1.appropriate 2.revealed 3.perceived 4.bothers 5.wept Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.variety 2.approval 3.adjustments 4.different 5.embarrassment Ⅲ.选词填空 1.call on 2.By comparison 3.In other words 4.broke down 5.straightening up V.句式仿写 1.Not every student is/Every student is not rea aware of the importance of 2.nothing could be better 3.She had her feet hurt UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.谷物：谷粒：颗粒 2.城市的：都市的：城镇的 3.产量：产出出产（作物）：产生（收益、效 等)屈服：让步 4名望；名誉；名人；名流 5.扫把：扫帚；金雀花 6.特征：特点：品质典型的：独特的 7.使增长：使兴旺增长：提高：激励 8.炸弹轰炸：对…投炸弹 :9.地下通道：地道：隧道 10.小麦；小麦籽11.矿物：矿物质 12.根：根茎：根部：根源 13.味道：特点：特色 14.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 15.分布广的：普遍的：广泛的 二、核心单词 1.tackle 2.crisis crise 3.attain 4.intense 5.overcome overcame overcome 6.outputoutputoutput 7.estimate 8.domestic 9.comprise 10.instance -543- 11.entirely 12.alleviate 13.digest 14.essential 15.alternative 三、拓展单词 1.devote devoted devotion 2.short shorten shortage 3.convince convincing convinced 4.convention conventional 5.assume assumption 6.expand expansion 7.consume consumption consumer 8.generate generation 9.extend extension 10.chemist chemistry chemical 11.nutrition nutritional nutritious 式 12.deep depth deepen 四、重点词块 1.fulfil one's dreams 2.devote...to 3.be comprised of 4.deep down 5.in turn6.转向；求助于7.关注 8.例如：比如9.耕耘10.追求职业 五、教材佳句 1.what concerned him most 2.it is estimated that 3.Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy 4.making it ready for the next batch of crops …B基础检测 1.单词拼写 1.overcame 2.estimate 3.Domestic 4.leisure 5.digest Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.assumption 2.consumption 3.reality 4.nutritional 5.depth Ⅲ.选词填空 1.is comprised of 2.deep down 3.For instance 4.turn to 5.in turn V.句式仿写 1.What impresses me most lly 2.Given that there was little time left 3.It is reported that 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS …A默写达标… 、阅读单词 1.微生物：细菌：病菌 2.泵：抽水机：打气简 益3.蛋白质 4.一家人：家庭：同住一所（套）房子的人 5.统计数字；统计资料；统计学 6.显微镜7.框架：结构 8.航空航天工业 9.机械师：机械修理工 10.未煮的：生的：未经处理的；原始的 11.相互矛盾的：对立的：不一致的 12.天文学家13.天文学14.疫苗 15.爱国的 二、核心单词 1.severe 2.subscribe 3.blame 4.decrease 5.thinking 6.handle 7.link 8.solid 9.fault 10.shift 11.pour 12.trace 13.outstanding 14.concept 15.furthermore 三、拓展单词 1.infect infection infectious 2.suspect suspicious 参考答案☑。 3.proof prove 4.multiple multiply 5.frustrate frustrated frustration 6.pure purify purity 7.assist assistant assistance 8.defend defence defensive 9.gift gifte 10.steady steadily 四、重点词块 1.in time 2.above all 3.subscribe to 4.thanks to 5.carry out 6.通过某人不懈的努力 7.克服一些困难 8.成为…的先驱 9.发射第一颗人造卫星 10.追溯到 五、教材佳句 1.so severe that 2.had it delivered 3.no other scientist greater 4.made him such an c outstanding and creat scientist B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.multiple 2.frustrated 3.findings 4.lin :5.pump Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.proof 2.pouring 3.Initially 4.purity 5.shifting Ⅲ.选词填空 1.be traced back to 2.came down with 3.in charge of 4.once and for all 5.subscribed to V.句式仿写 1.so that we could get closer to nature 2.had them delivered to 3.No other teacher has a greater influence on 4.Embarrassed and frustrated UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.送信人；信使2.倡议；新方案 3.引用：引述4.腰带：地带 5.无法抗拒的：巨大的：压倒性的 6.思乡病：乡愁 7.环境：背景：（小说等的）情节背景 8.巨大的：极大的 二、核心单词 1.insight 2.mature 3.recall 4.firm 5.grasp 6.deny 7.perspective 8.gain 9.sincerely 10.outcome 三、拓展单词 1.qualify qualified qualification 2.ambition ambitious 3.adapt adaptation 4.participate participation participant 5.present presentation 6.motivate motivated motivation 7.reason reasonable 8.expect expectation expected unexpected 9.apply application applicant 10.expose exposure 11.surround surrounding surroundings 12.strong strength strengthen 四、重点词块 1.feel at home 2.engage in 3.side with 4.as far as I am concerned 5.suffer from culture shock 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 6.总的来说；总之 7.一般来说 8.(使)花一大笔钱 9.为期一年的交流项目 10.在我们之间建立一座桥梁 五、教材佳句 1.It was the first time that 2.learn how to use public transport how to asl for things 3.one cannot deny the fact that studying abroac has its disadvantages …B基础检测… 【.单词拼写 1.recall 2.complex 3.matured 4.expenses 5.optimistic Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.ambitious 2.comforting 3.reasonable 4.have gained 5.dramatically Ⅲ.选词填空 1.side with 2.feel at home 3.cost an arm and a leg 4.Generally speaking 5.In summary V.句式仿写 1.One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit lot from 2.It is the first time that you have taken part in 3.What surprised me most UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.菜肴；风味；烹饪2.烹饪法；食谱 3.厨师：主厨4.醋5.素食者6.火腿 7.香肠：腊肠8.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 9.品牌10.油橄榄：橄榄树 11.(尤指烹饪)材料：成分 12.自助餐厅：自助食堂13.猪肉 14.维生素15.适度；合理 二、核心单词 1.bold 2.stuff 3.temper 4.canteen 5.somewhat 6.regardless 7.category 8.quantity 9.fundamental 10.overall 三、拓展单词 1.prior priority 2.consist consistent 3.elegant elegantly elegance 4.except exception exceptional exceptionally 5.consume consumer consumption 6.trick tricky 7.associate association associated 8.modest modestly modesty 四、重点词块 1.prior to 2.consist of 3.regardless of 4.go hand in hand 5.in other words 6.更简单地说，简而言之 7.有机会品尝正宗的中国食物 8.对食物有一个健康的态度 9.健康饮食的基本要诀10.适量的食物 五、教材佳句 1.and I will tell you what you are 2.Tired,hungry 3.twice as likely to die from heart disease than …B基础检测… 1.单词拼写 1.categories 2.cuisine 3.tricky 4.overall 5.fundamental -544- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.priority 2.with 3.on 4.chewing 5.exceptional Ⅲ.选词填空 1.sliced off 2.Put more simply 3.at a minimum 4.on the right track 5.Prior to W.句式仿写 1.three times as big as/three times the size of 2.do hope that there will be more 3.Eager to improve farming conditions UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.航空公司2.手艺：工艺：技艺 3.字面上；真正地4.顶峰：山峰：尖形 5.钻（孔）：打（眼）钻（头）：训练：演习 6.持续时间：期间7.（海）港：港口 8.钢：钢铁工业9.购物商场：购物广场 10.有条理的：清楚易懂的 二、核心单词 1.arise arose arisen 2.bound 3.scenery 4.awesome 5.highlight 6.anticipate 7.bunch 8.curtain 9.border 10.contrary 11.anyhow 12.proceed 13.dusk 14.accent 15.owe 三、拓展单词 1.please pleasant pleasure pleasing pleased 2.mass massive 3.breath breathless breathe 4.freeze freezing frozen 5.astonish astonishing astonished astonishment 6.advertise advertisement advertising 四、重点词块 1.take sb.'s breath away 2.all in all 3.owe sth.to sb.4.be typical of 5.take a pleasant hike 6.是…特有的/独有的 7.进而做（参加）》 8.是众多大型购物中心的所在地 9.穿过两个小麦种植省份 10.说英语有口音 五、教材佳句 1.Rather than travel by commercial airline 2.as is typical of 3.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that B基础检测…… I.单词拼写 1.awesome 2.pleasant 3.bound 4.duration 5.literally Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.photographer 2.astonished 3.breathe 4.to arise 5.massive Ⅲ.选词填空 1.a bunch of 2.took my breath away 3.proceeded to 4.dates back to 5.In contrast to W.句式仿写 1.It was not until he went to America that he realized 2.As is often the case 3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute