课时作业16 The Value of Money-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业16 THE VALUE OF MONEY (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） encouragement.But more than forty books later,he's A still making friends and fans laugh.From monsters to frogs,Prelutsky has turned silly into an art form. (2024·东北四市高三联考) 1.What can we learn about Prelutsky when he was a When Jack Prelutsky was a kid in New York more kid? than fifty years ago,he didn't know he would grow up A.He hated poetry. to write poetry for children. B.He took sports seriously. Neither of his parents read poetry to him when he C.He found it hard to read poems. was little.When his fourth-grade teacher read poems in D.He developed an interest in business. class,he thought they seemed boring.To nine-year-old 2.How did drawing influence Prelutsky? Prelutsky,poetry seemed like serious business.AndA.It drove him to love music. Prelutsky was anything but serious."I wanted to hear B.It brought out his poetic skills. poems about myselfabout outer space and sports and C.It raised his confidence in writing. music,"he says."So I started to think of poetry as D.It helped him become a famous painter. punishment.” 3.How did the editor feel about Prelutsky's poems? Prelutsky had always taken voice and piano lessons,but when he attended New York's High School A.She gave them high praise. of Music and Art,his love for music grew deeper."I B.She was surprised by them. liked the way songs said what they had to say-the C.She refused to publish them. simple,direct,ordinary language they employed.I D.She showed no interest in them. really think that's what made me see poetry in a new4.What is a characteristic of Prelutsky's poems? light..” A.They are funny. Then Prelutsky took a drawing class in his early B.They are encouraging. twenties and found he wasn't very good at life drawing. C.They are person-centered But he was good at drawing imaginary animals. D.They are family-friendly. In six months,Prelutsky drew a lot of imaginary animals with strange characteristics.He loved each one, E but felt something was missing."Then one evening,I (2024·山东济南高三模拟) looked at them and said,'They need poems.'I still Like many people over the past few years,I have don't know why I thought of it,but within half an found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means hour,I had all the poems written." of reading literature.I find it far more comfortable to Publishing the poems never crossed Prelutsky's "read with my ears"while my eyes are resting.My mind in those early days.But when friends fell in love consumption of new books has doubled as a result-but with his poems,he agreed to share them with a a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the children's book editor. price of my comprehension. “She didn't think much of my illustrations（插 The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet ),"he says,"but she told me that I was a natural Geipel,both at the University of Chicago,and it draws poet and encouraged me to keep writing." from the "dual-process model"of mental processing. At the time,Prelutsky was surprised at the editor's According to this view,we have two ways of assessing (横线下方不可作答) 463 必修第三册 information..System 1 is intuitive(直觉的)，relying on C.To introduce a topic. natural ability and feeling.It is quick,but likely D.To draw a conclusion. exposed to misinformation.System 2 is analytical,8.What does the author intend to tell us? involving the use of logic reasoning.It is mentally A.Listening to books comes at a price demanding.When it is engaged,we think through the B.Reading non-fiction books benefits. material step by step. C.Critical thinking is a must in reading. For decades,psychologists have designed various D.Ways of processing information differ tests to determine which of these two systems a person is Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 得分 using.Imagine you're helping prepare for a small dinner (2025·T8联考) party and are tasked with arranging the dining settings In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing,China,58- for seven guests.Instinctively,you lay out seven year-old real-estate 1 (develop)Lu Jun,has complete sets of cutlery().However,your friend his pride and joy:the Sifang Art Museum,a 21,528- mentions that among the guests is a very young child, square-foot art space comprised of numerous leading you to rethink your initial set-up.Realizing the2 function)spaces,as well as permanent child won't need a standard set of cutlery as the adult,and temporary exhibition venues. you opt to replace it with a child-friendly spoon.That is The museum 3 _(form）by a field of the kind of analytical process. parallel(平行的)perspective spaces and garden walls Keysar and Geipel's brilliant idea was to investigate in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light whether the sensory form-seeing vs hearing-of the "figure"hovers.The straight passages on the ground information would make a difference.They found that it level gradually turn into the 4 _（wind) did:when answering these kinds of simple questions, passage of the figure above.The upper gallery, :5 participants were more likely to make errors when the (suspend)high in the air,unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at "in-position" sentences were spoken out loud,rather than written. viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks problem if we are consuming information that needs recycled 6 the destroyed courtyards in the logical study.For this reason,I will return to reading center of Nanjing.Limiting the colors of the museum to non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears.But I black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the won't stop listening to novels.I am quite happy to go city,and 7 give)a background to the with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind artwork to be exhibited within. takes a break. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience.The 5.What does the author think of listening tosite is a living,ever-evolving project that waits audiobooks? ( 8 (experience)personally,as each visit will A.It is economical. B.It is demanding. give a different,individual journey.Art and C.It is time-consuming.D.It is relaxing. architecture exist harmoniously with nature here,and 6.Which of the following best describes System 2 visitors can not only experience contemporary model? ( architectural spaces and art works,9 seek A.Fairly reliable. B.Fully automatic. spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of C.Question-centered. D.Emotion-involved. urban centers. 7.Why is the dining setting task mentioned in paragraph 3? China's wealthy people like Mr Lu are underwriting 10 major cultural boom,spending billions of A.To present a fact. yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive B.To illustrate a view. collections of art,antiques and other cultural rarities. 红对勾·讲与练 464 高三英语RJ ■■6.B句意：这一暖心的留言写着：“我正在做 一个年终大项目。我喜欢生物学。我做了 一些网上的研究，发现了你的网站。我想问 我是否能采访你。”根据空前“I'm working on my big year-end project'”及空后“I love biology.I did some online research and found your website.I would like to ask if I could 7you.”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍留 言所写的内容，read符合语境，敌选B。in form通知；read写着；write书写；ask询问。 7.D句意同上。根据前文“That is until she received a(n)4 email from a third-grader in Minnesota who wanted to interview her for a class 5 ”可知，前文提到一个三年级的 学生想要采访她，故此处指留言询问是否可 以采访她，故选D。quote引用；find找到； follow跟随；interview采访。 8.A句意：不用说，Shen立刻就被这封邮件 感动了，因此她在推特上分享了这个孩子鼓 舞人心的信息的截图。根据后文“Many commenters were just as moved by the email as Shen was..”可知，很多评论者与Shen一样 感动，故此处指Shen立刻就被这封邮件感 动了，故选A。touched感动；confused困惑 的：frightened害怕的：surprised惊讶的。 9.B句意：从她第一次分享，这帖子立刻就火 了起来，得到了27万多的点赞和1500多条 评论。根据后文“gaining more than270,000 likes and 1,500 10 since she first shared t”可知，从她第一次分享这个帖子，获得了 27万多的点赞和1500多条评论，故此处指 这个帖子立刻就火了起来，故选B。 frequently频繁地；immediately立刻地；exact- ly确切地；eventually最终。 10.B句意同上。根据后文“Many commen- ters were just as moved by the email as Shen was.”可知，很多评论者说他们与Shen 样很感动，故此处指1500多条评论，故选 B。question问题；comment评论；post帖 子；call电话。 11.C句意：令人惊叹的是，孩子们会受到鼓 励，去取得和你一样多的成就。根据前文 "she had never 3 herself to be an inspi- ration for future generations'”可知，她从未想 过自己能激励后代，故此处指孩子受到鼓 励，去尽可能多地取得成就，故选C。bother 打扰；request要求；inspire鼓励；order命令。 12.D句意：其他的读者也想起了自己在孩子 成长过程中的经历。根据空后“of their own experiences with young children growing up”可知，此处指这个帖子让其他评论者想 起了自己在孩子成长过程中的经历，故选 D。accuse控告；suspect怀景；warm警告； remind提醒，使想起。 13.A句意：榜样很重要，令人惊叹的是，这个 三年级的学生找到了自己的偶像。根据后 文“the third-grader found his role model”可 知，这个三年级的学生找到了自己的偶像 这件事应是令人惊叹的，敌选A。awesome 令人惊叹的，极佳的（课标生僻词）；urgent 紧急的；impossible不可能的；depressing令 人沮丧的。 14.C句意：现在，这个故率感动了上千人，Shen 有了新的动力去完成她的博士学位，去继续支 持她这个领域的学生。根据前文 “Ph.D.candidate Elaine Shen”可知，Shen是 博士候选人，故此处指她有了新的动力去 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 完成她的博士学位，故选C。qut放弃； 时我们会逐步仔细考虑材料。由此可推 advocate拥护；complete完成；use使用。 知，System2涉及逻辑推理和逐步考虑，这种 15.B句意同上。根据前文“It's pretty amaz- 方式在处理信息时通常更为准确和可靠 ing to witness that children are 11 to 故进A项。 achieve as much as you have done”可7.B推理判断题。第三段摆餐桌的例子说的 知，Shen已经成为孩子们的偶像，故她也会 是，人们在面对看似简单的问题时首先依靠 为孩子们创造支持的氛围，在背后一直支 直觉做出快速反应（摆放七套餐具），然后在 持他们，故选B。competition竞争；support 获得额外信息（其中一位客人是儿童）后，会 支持；injustice不公正；privacy隐私（课标生 切换到分析处理模式（更换为对儿童友好的 僻词) 餐具)。介绍这一例子之前，文章提到人们 课时作业16 THE VALUE 有两种信息处理方式一直觉的系统1和 OF MONEY 分析的系统2，由此可推知这个例子是用来 解释说明这一观点的。故选B项。 1.阅读理解 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“buta recent paper makes me wonder if this will 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 come at the price of my comprehension”和最 要介绍了美国著名童诗诗人Jack Prelutsky走 后一段中的“A greater reliance on our feelings 上诗歌创作之路的过程。 could be a problem if we are consuming infor- 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he mation that needs logical study.”可知，本文作 thought they seemed boring”和“So I started to 者通过引用研究，提示读者虽然听书为生活 think of poetry as punishment..”可知，Prelutsky 带来便利和享受，但可能会以牺牲深度理解 在童年时期并不喜欢诗歌，对于他来说诗歌 和分析能力为代价。故选A项。 是一种惩罚。故选A项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 2.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“within 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 half an hour,I had all the poems written" 绍了位于中国南京的四方当代美术馆。该美 及倒数第二段中的“but she told me that I was术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合，注重 a natural poet and encouraged me to keep writ- 个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它 ing”可知，Prelutsky尝试在自己的绘画作品的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动 中配上诗歌，这一尝试显现出了他在创作诗中国文化繁荣。 歌方面的天赋，由此打开了他创作诗歌的大1.developer考查名词。分析句子成分可知， 门。故选B项。 空处应用名词，表示“开发商”。敌填devel- 3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but oper. she told me that I was a natural poet and2.functional 考查形容词。分析句子成分可 encouraged me to keep writing”可知，Pre 知，空处修饰spaces作定语，应用形容词。 lutsky的诗歌得到了儿童图书编辑的赏识， 敌填functional。 她认为他是一名天生的诗人，并鼓励他继续3.is formed考查动词的时态和语态。根据上 创作。由此可推知，她对Prelutsky的诗给予 下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故用 了高度评价。故选A项。 般现在时；分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bt 语动词，且主语The museum和form为被动 more than forty books later,he's still making 关系。故填is formed friends and fans laugh.From monsters to4.winding考查形容词。分析句子结构可知 frogs,Prelutsky has turned silly into an art 空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜓的”，应用 fom.”可知，Prelutsky的诗让朋友和粉丝们 形容词winding。故填winding. 开怀大笑。由此可知，Prelutsky的诗很有5.suspended考查非谓语动词。分析句子成 趣。故选A项。 分可知，句子已有谓语动词unwraps和ends, B 所以此处应填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨 The upper gallery之间是被动关系，应用过去 论了根据芝加哥大学的Boaz Keysar和Janet 分词。故填suspended。 Geip阳l的研究：听书可能影响我们逻辑分析的6.from考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示 能力，因此作者决定在需要深度理解的非小说 院子是由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡 类读物上回归阅读，而继续通过听书享受 同的砖块铺就而成。from表示“来自”。故 小说。 填fom。 5.D观点态度题。根据第一段中的“I find it7.gives考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句 far more comfortable to 'read with my ears' 子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并列的 while my eyes are resting.My consumption of 谓语动词，所填词形式应一致。敌填gves。 new books has doubled as a result”可知，作者8.to be experienced考查非谓语动词。根据 认为听有声书是一种舒适的方式，同时也提 句意可知，此处表示该地等待着被体验，应 到了通过听书，作者能在眼睛休息的同时享 用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填tobe 受文学作品，这让他读新书的数量倍增。所 experienced. 以对作者来说，听有声书是一种放松和愉悦9.but考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not 的活动，并且节省了时间。故选D项。 only experience contemporary architectural 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“System spaces and art works'”可知，空处是与not only 2 is analytical,involving the use of logic 相搭配的连词but。故填but。 reasoning.It is mentally demanding.When it;10.a考查冠词。分析句子成分及句意可知， is engaged,we think through the material step 空处需要用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词 by step..”可知，系统2是分析性的，涉及逻辑 boom,表示我国的富人们在投资推动文化 推理的运用。它是在精神上要求很高的，这 繁荣。故填a。 -558-