第一部分 写作必备的基础表达-【红对勾讲与练·写作突破】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

写作突破 第一部分 写作必备的基础表达 第1讲简单不凡8种基本句型 英语的8种基本句型是英语学习的基础，更是英 (2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)You should give 语表达，尤其是英语写作的基础。无论多长的句子， your body and mind a well-deserved break 均是在这8种英语基本句型基础之上构建的。因此， 你应该让你的身体和心灵得到应有的休息。 充分理解并灵活运用基本句型是写对并写好英语句 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+0+C) 子的关键。 该句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，后面也有宾语， 写作必备0 但还必须加上一个补充成分（即宾语补足语）来说明宾 语，这样才能表述完整的意思。宾语补足语通常直接跟 1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）(S+V) 在宾语之后。 该句型常用来表示主语的动作或状态。句子的谓 (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)Soon,she found 语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词， herself confidently navigating the corridors. 后面不能直接跟宾语，也没有被动语态。 很快，她就发现自己自信地在走廊里穿行了。 (2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)The leaves danced 6.主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A) 树叶舞动着。 该句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，后面不能直接 2.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 跟宾语。但是有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结 该句型侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，表语多为 果、目的、地点和时间等，可以用状语来修饰。 形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式或分 (2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)The colors blended 词等。 beautifully,and I felt a sense of peace as I painted. (2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)twas则 色彩完美地融合在一起，当我绘画时，我感到了一 种宁静。 extraordinary and memorable experience. 7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+0+A)】 这是一次非凡且难忘的经历。 在该句型中，副词及副词性词组、介词短语、动词不 (2024·新课标I卷读后续写)That was when I met 定式短语、分词短语等都可以作状语。 Gunter Last Friday,we had an exceptional art class in the 那是我遇见冈特的时候。 park. 3.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+0) 上周五，我们在公园里上了一堂特别的美术课。 该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，不能表达完整的意 8.存现句(There be结构) 思，其后必须接一个宾语，即动作的承受者。作宾语的 (1)存现句有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动 可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动 词、情态动词连用。 名词和从句。 (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)Somewhere in the (2024·全国甲卷书面表达)Currently,advanced building,there was also a library,a cafeteria,and a new energy vehicles have entered our lives. gym. 目前，先进的新能源汽车已经进入我们的生活。 在大楼的某个地方，还有一家图书馆、一家自助餐 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+I0+ 厅和一家健身房。 DO (2)存现句有许多固定句型，适当应用该结构对写 该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完 作会大有提升。 整的意思。这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者，其中 There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. 指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 这种写作没有什么问题 -65- 第一部分写作必备的基础表达 写 小试身手。 不远处有一座桥，沿着桥你就能找到那棵树并摘到更 多水果。 】.完成句子 Ⅱ.利用八种基本句式，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 1.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)Soon Eva Dear Leslie. with her heart pounding and legs shaking. How are you?Glad to see that you have made some 不久，伊娃开始呼吸困难，心跳加速，双腿颤抖。 progress in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you 2.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)As soon as I saw him, something about our next lesson The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the 我一看到他，就给了他一个大大的拥抱。 afternoon of next Tuesday in Classroom 502.In the class, 3.(2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)Creating artwork in (你将主要学 the park from the usual classroom 习唐诗)，which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is setting. deeply loved by Chinese.You can feel the beauty of 与通常的课堂环境不同，在公园里创作艺术品是一种 Chinese by learning Tang poetry.2. 让人耳目一新的休息方式。 (你最好课前做好充足的准备)and 4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We adding have a brief understanding of the history of Tang up the bill. Dynasty,3. 在把账单加起来的时候，我们犯了一个可怕的错误。 (它会让你轻松地上完这节课) 5.The racing route and ended at the 4. (如果 foot of the South Hill 有什么我能帮你的)，please don't hesitate to tell me. 比赛路线从我们学校门口开始，到南山脚下结束。 Looking forward to meeting you. 6.Not far away that can lead you to Yours sincerely, the tree for more fruit. Li Hua 第2讲 整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接 保持联系，别忘了和我分享你自己的艺术创作！ 起来，这种简单句常被称为分句。并列句中的各个简单 (2023·全国甲卷)It is not an explanation,but an 句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定 invitation to think and experience philosophy. 的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用 这不是一种解释，而是一种思考和体验哲学的 逗号，也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是：简单句+并列连 邀请。 词+简单句。 二、转折关系 表示转折关系的并列连词有but,while,yet, 写作必备。 whereas,.nevertheless等。 (2024·新课标I卷读后续写)He tried it several 一、并列关系 times,but the card machine just did not play along. 表示并列关系的并列连词（短语）有and,not 他试了好几次，但那台卡片机就是不配合。 only..but(also)…,not..but.,neither..nor..等。其中 (2022·浙江6月卷读后续写)Some looked like and可表示并列、顺承、条件等。 they had totally given up on life,while others seemed to (2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)Keep in touch, be making the best of the situation,smiling and joking. and don't forget to share your own artistic creations 有些人看起来好像已经完全放弃了生活，而另一些 with me! 人似乎正在尽最大努力，微笑着，开着玩笑。 随勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ -66- 三、因果关系 5.(2023·新课标I卷)No matter where I buy them, 表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for等。其中for though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two 表示解释说明。 seems greedy,and I am always left wanting (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)The fantastic players more next time. touched me deeply,so I asked my parents to allow me to 6.Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their take up a piano lesson for beginners. idols. 48%of the boys favor sports stars. 这些出色的演奏家深深地打动了我，所以我请求父 Ⅱ.用并列连词完成句子 母允许我学习适合初学者的钢琴课。 1.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)He wrote down his 四、选择关系 phone number 表示选择关系的并列连词（短语）有or,either.. 他写下他的电话号码给了我。 0r.等。 2.(2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)It not only provided (2024·新课标I卷读后续写)I promise I will keep me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation my word or you keep my watch! with nature, 我保证我会遵守诺言，否则你就留下我的手表！ in the future. 小试身手 它不仅为我提供了一个将艺术创作与自然联系起来 I.用适当的并列连词填空 的机会，而且也增强了我将来从自然中汲取灵感的 1.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)Before hanging up,I 意愿。 promised to keep in touch, Gunter assured 3.(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)It can be practiced in me that he would do the same. a small space,reducing the risk of injury, 2.(2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)Therefore,I suggest alternative methods such as allowing students to choose 它可以在小空间内练习，诚少了受伤的风险，所以它 their own partners, pairing them based on 非常适合我们的学校环境。 their proficiency levels and interests. 4.(2023·北京卷)Picking up a new habit takes a few 3.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)Gunter accepted my weeks, business card rejected my watch. 养成一个新习惯需要几周的时间，而养成一个健康的 you leave here at once or I will call the 习惯需要更短的时间。 police. -67 第一部分写作必备的基础表达 写。参 第一部分写作必备的基础表达 第1讲简单不凡8种基本句型 I.完成句子 1.began to breathe hard 2.gave him a big hug 3.was a refreshing break 4.made a terrible mistake 5.started at our school gate 6.there is a bridge Ⅱ.利用八种基本句式，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 1.you will mainly learn Tang poetry 2.You'd better make full preparations before class 3.which makes it easy for you to go through the class 4.If there is anything that I can help you 第2讲整齐和谐的并列句 I.用适当的并列连词填空 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.Either 5.so 6.while Ⅱ.用并列连词完成句子 1.and gave it to me 2.but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from natu 3.so it's perfect for our school environment 4.while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time 第二部分写作增分的高级表达 第3讲不同凡响的亮点词汇 I.请用亮点词汇替换下列句子中的黑体部分 1.regarding/concerning/related to 2.inform 3.As a consequence opportunity 4.various/a variety of/varieties of/a large number of 5.Additionally/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition 6.Bear in mind/Keep in mind Ⅱ.请用亮点词汇替换下面作文中的黑体部分并背诵 1.more than 2.rapidly 3.set up 4.An increasing number of 5.available 6.charming 7.severe 8.influence/impact 9.In my opinion/As far as I am concerned 第4讲简明扼要的非谓语动词 I.用非谓语动词升级句子 1.You might have heard of the Music Festival to be held in school 2.written by foreign friends 3.With the dough figurine finished/The dough figurine finished 4.Feeling quite sorry for that Ⅱ.使用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 1.mentioned in the e-mail 2.get/have your problem settled 3.to smile at your classmates 4.your wish to make friends 5.try talking with a classmate 6.Having regained your confidence 考答案 第5讲画龙点晴的主从复合句 【.用主从复合句完成句子 1.where you can stay for a week 2.There is no doubt that 3.how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun 4.What I want to stress Ⅱ.使用主从复合句，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 1.which brought me lots of happiness 2.what impressed me most 3.because it made me feel at home 4.that/which)you offered us 5.in which I was able to open my heart to your friends 6.(that)the unforgettable experience will be kept in my mind forever 第6讲风格独具的特殊句式 I.用特殊句式完成句子 1.Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change 2.it's a good idea to make your reservations 3.So excited and privileged am I to hear the news re 4.it was his perseverance and determination that Ⅱ.使用特殊句式，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 1.When it came to my hometown 2.It was the river that 3.it is a great pity that 4.Not only are there no fish left 5.It is a chemical factory nearby that 6.can we live a happy life 第三部分写作高分的2大技巧 第7讲字顺意畅的衔接词 I.根据括号内的提示完成句子 1.such as Chinese,maths,English,music and art 2.In short/In a word 3.As far as I'm concerned 4.To begin with/First of all 5.Besides/In addition/What's more/Moreover 6.On the contrary Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡性词汇填空 1.Recently 2.For one thing 3.For another 4.Meanwhile 5.Personally 6.above all 7.Besides 8.In a word our 第8讲 合理恰当的细节添加 【.根据括号内的提示完成句子 1.aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs 2.because you've always been a dedicated student 3.Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes 4.Not only did we realize it was important to make a plan for our future career 5.To my joy,they made rapid progress and their parents thought highly of me 6.try our best to make more contributions to our environment 137- 参考答案 答。