第13讲 状语从句-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

专题三 第十三讲 高考体验] 单句语法填空 1.(2021·天津6月卷)Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 2.(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work,at home, or at school. 3.（2020·全国Ⅲ卷) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river. 4.(2020·天津7月卷)-Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much. -Even it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad. 语法精讲 考点一 时间状语从句 连词 基本意义 用法 as意为“在…的时候， 边…一边…，随着，正 when, 当…时 当”；while多用于持续性的 while,as 动作或状态；when后接短暂 性或持续性动词均可 as soon as, the moment, “hardly/scarcely.. the instant, when..”“no sooner..than..” the minute, 结构中，when/than前的主句 the second, 通常用过去完成时，when/ immediately, 就… than引导的从句通常用一般 directly,hardly 过去时；hardly/scarcely和no scarcely... sooner提至句首时，它们所 when...,no 在的主句要部分倒装 sooner...than... 句法篇 状语从句 续表 连词 基本意义 用法 It was+时间段+before. 过了…才… It was not long before... 在…之 不久就… before;after 前；在… 之后 It won't be long before... 不久就会… It will be+时间段+before. 要过…才… 强调句型“It is not until. until/till 直到 that.” since引导时间状语从句时 353 主句通常用现在完成时或现 since; 自从…； 在完成进行时；by the time by the time 到…时 引导从句时，主句通常用过 去完成时或将来完成时 each/every 每次； time;the next 次：第 time:the first 次：任何时从句通常用一般现在时 time;any time: 候：无论 whenever 何时 As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人 需要照顾： The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了毕业文凭，那一刻她 欣喜万分。 We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang 我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。 If you miss this chance,it will be years before you get another one. 2翻勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 如果你错过了这个机会，那要过很多年你才能获 得另一个。 As is reported,it has been over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。 I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back. 到我父亲回来时，我将完成这项工作。 By the time we got there,the rain had stopped 等我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。 考点二让步状语从句 连词 用法 从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/ although/though stil连用 as引导的从句必须倒装；though引 as/though 导的从句可倒装也可不倒装 意为“虽然，尽管”，从句一般放在 while 主句前，用逗号隔开 even though/,even if意为“即使，尽管” 354 whether...or... 意为“不管…还是…” 表示“无论，不管”，相当于“no 疑问词+-ever matter+-相应的疑问词' Although/Though these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至 关重要的。 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途 旅行之后我们太累了。 While I think some parts of the plan are good,I don't think it's practical. 尽管我认为这个计划有几个部分不错，但我还是 觉得它不可行。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesn't get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。 All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一 直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 However/No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。 考点三其他状语从句 if,unless(如果不，除 You won't get paid for 非)，so/as long as(只 time off unless you have 条件状要)，on condition that a doctor's note. 语从句（条件是），in case(如 除非你有医生（开具 果)，supposing(假如)， 的)证明，否则你不上 provided/providing(如果) 班便拿不到工资。 He had his camera ready because,as,since,now in case he saw 原因状 that,considering that( something that would 语从句 虑到，鉴于) make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以 目的状so that,in order that,in 防看到能拍出好照片 语从句case(以防)》 的东西。 结果状s0that,so.that., As/Since you were out, 语从句such...that. I left a note. 地点状 你不在，所以我留了一 where,wherever 语从句 张便条。 I found all the missing 方式状as(按照)，asif/as things where I had left 语从句though(好像) them. 比较状 我在丢东西的地方找 than,not)as/so...as... 语从句 到了所有丢失的东西。 即学即练 —单句语法填空 1.Though it is 5 years he retired from his workplace,the old professor remains active in the academic circles. 2.They received such a positive response from their creative artworks they shared their drawings on social media. 3.Leave your key with your neighbour case you lock yourself out one day. 4.There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise,so the problems of our environment will get even worse, we do something now. 技法图解☐ 确定 状语 设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻 从句 辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词 状语从句 连词before的意义及句型：It will be some time(一段时间)+before.表示 “多久以后才.”；twon't be some time(一段时间)+before.表示“用不 了多久就会” 连词since的意义及句型：It is some 记牢特 time(一段时间)+since引导的时间状 语从句=It has been some time(一段 考点 时间)+since引导的时间状语从句，该 固定句型意为“自从…以来已经多 长时间了” whether..or.意为“无论 …还 是…”，引导让步状语从句 where引导地点状语从句 素养提能]川 I.单句语法填空 1.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate an old man with a huge bag sat down across from me. 2.Convenient computers are,handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. 3.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do. fierce the competition is,there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. 5.We were in such an anxious rush when we left we forgot to take the airline tickets. 6.The man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. you're from,you can come to dance, dine,and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts. 8.This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved we work well together. 专题三句法篇 9 the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people. 10.The accident serves as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially _crossing roads. Ⅱ.语篇专练（状语从句） Huang Danian was born in Guangxi in 1958. He went to the UK in 1992 to work on his PhD. Afterwards he took a job there and became a respected expert.1.he spent many years in the UK,Huang's heart never left his homeland. He knew that 2. he came back,he could help advance science in China.He felt not just a desire but also a responsibility to do so.Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun. Huang was made chief scientist of a branch of China's largest deep-Earth exploration programme. Wasting no time,Huang worked in his office day and night.3. he had to go away on business,he always chose the midnight flight so 355 4. he did not miss any work in the daytime.5. he spent so much time on work,he was unable to see his family very often.In fact,he worked so hard 6.he did not pay enough attention to his own health.Sadly,he fell ill with cancer,but he continued to work even in the hospital ward 7. he died in 2017 at the age of just 58. Huang excelled 8. he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. His missions to map the world under the Earth's surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China's knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world's finest. Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用状语从句完成句子） 1.（2024·新课标I卷读后续写)我一见到他就给 了他一个大大的拥抱。(the moment) I gave him a big hug 2.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)因为我被他的慷 慨感动了，所以我坚持至少请他吃顿午饭，以表 示我的感激之情。(since) I insisted that I at least treat him to lunch as a token of my appreciation. 2翻勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3.（2023·新课标I卷读后续写)的确，我尝到了 胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚 持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(whatever) Indeed,I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, 4.(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我们一回到家，我 就开始仔细地清洗和修剪它们。(once) 第十四讲 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest 356 United States national park-2.2 million acres- until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu, is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 4.(2024·淅江1月卷)Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 5.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.” 7.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her I began to wash and cut them carefully. 5.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)范仲淹是一个榜 样，他总是激励我去做一个高尚的人。(such. that...) Fan Zhongyan is he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. 定语从句 fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 8.(2022·全国甲卷)On the1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 9.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 10.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 11.(2021·天津6月卷)in the spring,a season we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. l2.(2021·北京卷)When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories. 语法精讲 考点一关系代词的用法 (一)关系代词that与which的用法 that和which引导的定语从句 当先行词为everything,.anything,nothing, something,much,all,none,few,little() 等不定代词时 只用 当先行词为形容词最高级或被序数词或形容 that 词最高级修饰时 的情况 当先行词被the only,the very,all,any,little (少)，few,no等词修饰时 当先行词既有人又有物时Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用代词和并列连词完成 句子) 1.making it more flexible and environmentally friendly 2.not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication and cooperation 3.each other but David wouldn't look at me 4.keep up with the others his small body rock- ing from side to side 5.devote myself to while he developed the sci entific model 专题三 句法篇 第十三讲： 状语从句 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.because 2.whether 3.When/As 4.if/though 语法精讲 即学即练 1.since 2 2.that 3.in 4.unless 素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.when 2.as/though 3.where 4.However 5.that 6.because 7.Wherever 8.unless 9.Although/Though/While 10.when Ⅱ.语篇专练（状语从句） 1.Although/Though/While 2.if 3.When 4.that 5.Since 6.that 7.until 8.where Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用状语从句完成句子） 1.the moment I saw him 2.Since I was touched by his generosity 3.whatever difficulties might arise 4.Once we got back home 5.such a role model that 第十四讲定语从句 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.that/which 2.which 3.who 4.that/which 5.which/that 6.as 7.where 8.who 9.that 10.which/that 11.when 12.that [基础默测] 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.女（性）的：雌的 雌性动（植）物：女子 2.正式的：正规的 3.级别（或地位）高的较年长的人 4.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 职位较低者； (体有运动中)青少年 二、核心单词 1.experiment 2.goal 3.campus 4.explore 5.outgoing 6.awkward 7.exchange 8.lecture 9.partner 10.company 语法精讲 素养提能 即学即练1 I.单句语法填空 1.that/which 2.who 3.which 4.as 1.what 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.that 5.whose 6.whether/if 7.what 8.what 9.why 即学即练2 10.why 1.when2.where3.why4.where5.whenⅡ.语篇专练（名词性从句） 即学即练3 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 1.on 2.for 3.in 4.for 5.which 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 素养提能 10.if/whether Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用名词性从句完成句子） 1.单句语法填空 1.why I learned how to cook 1.which 2.that 3.which 4.when 2.if/whether they had fixed the broken window 5.whose 6.As 7.that/which 8.which 3.whatever path his son would like to take 9.as 10.where 4.whether/if you could do me a favor Ⅱ.语篇专练（定语从句） 5.what happened just now was just a nightmare 1.who 2.whose 3.who 4.that 5.that/which 6.whom/that/who 第十六讲特殊句式 7.which/that 8.which/that Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用定语从句完成句子） 高考体验 1.below which clear water flows 单句语法填空 2.which include shared bicycles,high-speed trains 1.Observe 2.that 3.had 4.treated 5.how and new energy vehicles 语法精讲 3.when my teacher called me to his office 即学即练1 whose native language wasn't English 1.that 2.it 3.that/who 4.that 5.that 4.which had a far-reaching influence on the Chi- 即学即练2 nese educational system 1.viewing 2.awarded 3.to 4.dealt 5.not 5.in which I spotted that the broken window had 即学即练3 been repaired 1.comes 2.did 3.as/though 4.did 5.does 第十五讲 名词性从句 即学即练4 1.keep 2.Don't 3.How 4.What 高考体验 5.have been 单句语法填空 …素养提能… 1.what 2.what 3.why 4.whether/if 1.单句语法填空 5.What 6.what 7.whether 1.that 2.that 3.comes 4.pursuing 5.that --- 语法精讲 6.experiencing 7.visiting 8.is 即学即练1 9.absorbed 10.holding 1.What 2.whoever 3.that Ⅱ.语篇专练（特殊句式）》 4.whether/if 5.how 1.told 2.So 3.that 4.as/though 即学即练2 5.How 6.have 1.that 2.what Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用特殊句式完成句子） 3.that he was ill in hospital 1.Not only did this special art class allow 4.that you are sure to display your talents 2.as if rooted to the ground through this contest 3.It was at that moment that 即学即练3 4.Bravely as/though they fought 1.whether 2.whatever 3.what 5.While calming me by patting my shoulder 基础默测和课时作业 三、拓展单词 9.(美国)高中 1.design designer 10.在演讲大厅 2.anxious anxiously anxiety 五、教材佳句 3.annoy annoyed annoying annoyance 1.What if no one talks to me 4.frighten frightened frightening 2.found most of my classmates and teachers 5.impress impression impressive friendly and helpful 6.confident confidence 3.while listening and reading 7.organis(z)e organis(z)ation 4.I'm either in the library or in the computer lab organis(z)er 8.curious curiously curiosity …B基础检测… 9.improve improvement I.单词拼写 10.concentrate concentration 1.outgoing 2.lecture 3.campus 四、重点词块 4.goal 5.exchanged 1.at last 2.make an impression Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.concentrate on 4.leave...alone 1.confidence 2.improvement 5.look forward to6.记笔记 3.impression 4.anxiety informal 7.教学卡片：识字卡 8.(美国)初级中学 5.annoying -537- 参考答案☑